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Transcriptome-based analysis of key signaling pathways affecting the formation of primordial germ cell in chickens

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1644-1657页

作者： Ying ding Qiong Zhi Qisheng Zuo kai Jin Wei Han Bichun li Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Molecular Design of Jiangsu ProvinceCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China Poultry Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Jiangsu Institute of Poultry ScienceYangzhou 225009China

Bone morphogenetic protein 4(BMP4)can induce the formation of chicken primordial germ cells(PGCs)in vitro;however,its regulatory mechanism in poultry remains *** study aimed to use RNA-seq to analyze PGCs in chicken embryos and iPGCs induced by BMP4 in vitro,clarify the internal regulatory factors of PGCs,analyze the mechanism of the formation of PGCs,and lay a theoretical foundation for the further optimization of PGCs induction *** stem cells(ESCs),PGCs and iPGCs induced by BMP4 in vitro were *** transcriptional maps of the three cell types were studied using *** results showed 6,142 genes differentially expressed between PGCs and iPGCs,of which 2,728 were upregulated in iPGCs and 3,414 were downregulated in *** to that in ESCs,BMP4 was significantly upregulated in PGCs and *** results showed that both the TGF-βand Wnt signaling pathways were activated during the formation of PGCs in vitro and in vivo,and the activation was more significant during iPGCs induced by *** expression of Nodal,an inhibitory factor of TGF-βsignaling,was significantly decreased in PGCs and iPGCs,but was not expressed in iPGCs,which further supports our ***,the Lysosome and PI3K-AKT signaling pathways were significantly enriched in PGCs and iPGCs,***,transmission electron microscopy(TEM)results showed that the number of autolysosomes was significantly higher after the addition of BMP4,which is consistent with the KEGG ***,the number of PGCs was significantly reduced after ATG14 was interfered in vivo and in *** conclusion,this study screened out the key signaling pathways during the formation of PGCs,aiming to provide help for enriching the mechanism network regulating PGCs formation in chicken and laying a theoretical foundation for further improving the efficiency of inducing PGCs in vitro.

关键词： RNA-seq BMP4 PGCs ATG14 chicken

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Adipokinetic hormone signaling regulates adult dehydration resistance in the migratory locust

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第9期23卷 3104-3117页

作者： Xianliang Huang Dai Shi kai Deng Shuzhen Jia ding ding li Hou Bing Chen College of life Sciences Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002China Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Drought events have become more severe under climate change,and this can pose a major threat to the survival of various *** molecular mechanisms involved in dehydration resistance are not well ***,adults of the migratory locust,Locusta migratoria,were subjected to food-mediated dehydration,and adipokinetic hormone(AKH)signaling was found to play a key role in regulating dehydration ***,dehydration shortened the lifespan,increased the body weight loss,and reduced the water loss rate in adult *** transcriptome profiles revealed variations in tissue-specific gene expression between dehydration-resistant locusts and normal ***,dehydration selection and exposure induced prominent expression of AKH genes in the retrocerebral complex of adult ***,individual knockdown of AKH1,AKH2,or AKH receptor(AKHR)accelerated water loss and shortened the lifespan of adult locusts under dehydration conditions,and trehalose supplementation ameliorated the negative effects caused by interference with AKH or *** findings demonstrated that AKH/AKHR signaling-dependent trehalose metabolism plays a crucial role in regulating locust dehydration resistance and thus provide novel insights into the regulatory mechanism underlying drought resistance.

关键词： adipokinetic hormone adipokinetic hormone receptor trehalose dehydration resistance Locusta migratoria

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Built defects of homogeneous junction to enhance the lithium storage capacity of niobium pentoxide materials

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 730-737页

作者： Huibin ding Yang Luo Zihan Song Cong Chen kai Feng Xiaofei Yang Hongzhang Zhang Xianfeng li Division of Energy Storage National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Chemistry&Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai 264005ShandongChina

Niobium pentoxide(Nb_(2)O_(5))is deemed one of the promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries(liBs)for its outstanding intrinsic fast li-(de)intercalation *** specific capacity,however,is still limited,because the(de)intercalation of excessive li-ions brings the undesired stress to damage Nb_(2)O_(5) *** increase the capacity of Nb_(2)O_(5) and alleviate the lattice distortion caused by stress,numerous homogeneous H-and M-phases junction interfaces were proposed to produce coercive stress within theNb_(2)O_(5)*** interfaces bring about rich oxygen vacancies with structural shrinkage tendency,which pre-generate coercive stress to resist the expansion stress caused by excessive li-ions ***,the synthesized Nb_(2)O_(5) achieves the highest lithium storage capacity of 315 mA h g−1 to date,and exhibits high-rate performance(118 mA h g^(-1) at 20 C)as well as excellent cycling stability(138 mA h g^(-1) at 10 C after 600 cycles).

关键词： Niobiumpent oxide Homojunction polycrystalline Defects Oxygen vacancy

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Effect of tungsten carbide particles on microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu alloy composite bit matrix

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 519-530页

作者： ding-qian Dong Feng-yuan He Xin-hui Chen Hui li kai-hua Shi Hui-wen Xiong Xin Xiang li Zhang College of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringZigong643000SichuanChina State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha410083HunanChina Zigong Cemented Carbide Co. Ltd.Zigong643011SichuanChina Material Corrosion and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringZigong643000SichuanChina

Copper alloy composite bit matrix was prepared by pressureless vacuum infiltration,using at least one of the three kinds of tungsten carbide particles,for example,irregular cast tungsten carbide,monocrystalline tungsten carbide and sintered reduced tungsten carbide *** effects of powder particle morphology,particle size and mass fraction of tungsten carbide on the microstructure and mechanical properties of copper alloy composite were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction and abrasive wear test in *** results show that tungsten carbide morphology and particle size have obvious effects on the mechanical properties of copper alloy *** tungsten carbide partially dissolved in the copper alloy binding phase,and layers of Cu_(0.3)W_(0.5)Ni_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)C phase with a thickness of around 8–15μm were formed on the edge of the cast tungsten *** 45%irregular crushed fine cast tungsten carbide and 15%monocrystalline cast tungsten carbide were used as the skeleton,satisfactory comprehensive performance of the reinforced copper alloy composite bit matrix was obtained,with the bending strength,impact toughness and hardness reaching 1048 MPa,4.95 J/cm^(2) and 43.6 HRC,*** main wear mechanism was that the tungsten carbide particles firstly protruded from the friction surface after the copper alloy matrix was worn,and then peeled off from the matrix when further wear occurred.

关键词： Polycrystalline diamond compact Pressureless vacuum infiltration Copper alloy composite bit matrix Microstructure characterization Abrasive wear behavior

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A vertical track nonlinear energy sink

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 931-946页

作者： Meng li Hu ding Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering School of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai Frontier Science Center of MechanoinformaticsShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Eliminating the effects of gravity and designing nonlinear energy sinks(NESs)that suppress vibration in the vertical direction is a challenging task with numerous damping *** this paper,the dynamic design of a vertical track nonlinear energy sink(VTNES)with zero linear stiffness in the vertical direction is proposed and realized for the first *** motion differential equations of the VTNES coupled with a linear oscillator(LO)are *** the strong nonlinearity considered of the VTNES,the steady-state response of the system is analyzed with the harmonic balance method(HBM),and the accuracy of the HBM is verified *** this basis,the VTNES prototype is manufactured,and its nonlinear stiffness is *** damping effect and dynamic characteristics of the VTNES are studied theoretically and *** results show that the VTNES has better damping effects when strong modulation responses(SMRs)***,even for small-amplitude vibration,the VTNES also has a good vibration suppression *** sum up,in order to suppress the vertical vibration,an NES is designed and developed,which can suppress the vertical vibration within certain ranges of the resonance frequency and the vibration intensity.

关键词： track nonlinear energy sink(TNES) vertical direction gravity nonlinear stiffness harmonic balance method(HBM) vibration control

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Icariin attenuates vascular endothelial dysfunction by inhibiting inflammation through GPER/Sirt1/HMGB1 signaling pathway in type 1 diabetic rats

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第4期22卷 293-306页

作者： YAO Wenhui TAO Rongpin WANG kai ding Xuansheng School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing211198China

Icariin, a flavonoid glycoside, is extracted from Epimedium. This study aimed to investigate the vascular protective effects of icariin in type 1 diabetic rats by inhibiting high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1)-related inflammation and exploring its potential mechanisms. The impact of icariin on vascular dysfunction was assessed in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats through vascular reactivity studies. Western blotting and immunofluorescence assays were performed to measure the expressions of target proteins. The release of HMGB1 and pro-inflammation cytokines were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (EliSA). The results revealed that icariin administration enhanced acetylcholine-induced vasodilation in the aortas of diabetic rats. It also notably reduced the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-8 (IL-8), IL-6, IL-1β, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in diabetic rats and high glucose (HG)-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). The results also unveiled that the pro-inflammatory cytokines in the culture medium of HUVECs could be increased by rHMGB1. The increased release of HMGB1 and upregulated expressions of HMGB1-related inflammatory factors, including advanced glycation end products (RAGE), Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), and phosphorylated p65 (p-p65) in diabetic rats and HG-induced HUVECs, were remarkably suppressed by icariin. Notably, HMGB1 translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in HUVECs under HG was inhibited by icariin. Meanwhile, icariin could activate G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) and sirt1. To explore the role of GPER and Sirt1 in the inhibitory effect of icariin on HMGB1 release and HMGB-induced inflammation, GPER inhibitor and Sirt1 inhibitor were used in this study. These inhibitors diminished the effects of icariin on HMGB1 release and HMGB1-induced inflammation. Specifically, the GPER inhibitor also negated the activation of Sirt1 by icariin. These findings suggest t

关键词： Icariin Diabetes Inflammation Vascular endothelial dysfunction GPER HMGB1

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Sound event localization and detection based on deep learning

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 294-301页

作者： ZHAO Dada ding kai QI Xiaogang CHEN Yu FENG Hailin School of Mathematics and Statistics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Science and Technology on Near-Surface Detection Laboratory Wuxi 214035China

Acoustic source localization(ASL)and sound event detection(SED)are two widely pursued independent research *** recent years,in order to achieve a more complete spatial and temporal representation of sound field,sound event localization and detection(SELD)has become a very active research *** paper presents a deep learning-based multioverlapping sound event localization and detection algorithm in three-dimensional ***-Mel spectrum and generalized cross-correlation spectrum are joined together in channel dimension as input *** features are classified and regressed in parallel after training by a neural network to obtain sound recognition and localization results *** channel attention mechanism is also introduced in the network to selectively enhance the features containing essential information and suppress the useless ***,a thourough comparison confirms the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed SELD *** experiments show that the proposed algorithm is robust to reverberation and environment and can achieve higher recognition and localization accuracy compared with the baseline method.

关键词： sound event localization and detection(SELD) deep learning convolutional recursive neural network(CRNN) channel attention mechanism

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Natural vibration and critical velocity of translating Timoshenko beam with non-homogeneous boundaries

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第9期45卷 1523-1538页

作者： Yanan li Jieyu ding Hu ding liqun CHEN Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy EngineeringShanghai Frontier Science Center of MechanoinformaticsSchool of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China School of Mathematics and Statistics Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071Shandong ProvinceChina

In most practical engineering applications,the translating belt wraps around two fixed *** boundary conditions of the dynamic model are typically specified as simply supported or fixed *** this paper,non-homogeneous boundaries are introduced by the support *** the translating belt as the mechanical prototype,the vibration characteristics of translating Timoshenko beam models with nonhomogeneous boundaries are investigated for the first *** governing equations of Timoshenko beam are deduced by employing the generalized Hamilton's *** effects of parameters such as the radius of wheel and the length of belt on vibration characteristics including the equilibrium deformations,critical velocities,natural frequencies,and modes,are numerically calculated and *** numerical results indicate that the beam experiences deformation characterized by varying curvatures near the *** radii of the wheels play a pivotal role in determining the change in trend of the relative difference between two beam *** the results unearths that the relative difference in equilibrium deformations between the two beam models is more pronounced with smaller-sized *** the two wheels are of equal size,the critical velocities of both beam models reach their respective *** addition,the relative difference in natural frequencies between the two beam models exhibits nonlinear variation and can easily exceed 50%.Furthermore,as the axial velocities increase,the impact of non-homogeneous boundaries on modal shape of translating beam becomes more *** dealing with non-homogeneous boundaries is challenging,beam models with non-homogeneous boundaries are more sensitive to parameters,and the differences between the two types of beams undergo some interesting variations under the influence of non-homogeneous boundaries.

关键词： translating beam Timoshenko beam non-homogeneous boundary natural frequency critical velocity

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Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Resource Allocation for Fault Detection with Cloud Edge Collaboration in Smart Grid

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1220-1230页

作者： Qiyue li Yadong Zhu Jinjin ding Weitao li Wei Sun lijian ding Hefei University of Technology Engineering Technology Research Center of Industrial Automation Hefei 230009China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co. Ltd.Hefei 230000China Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009China IEEE CSEE

Real-time fault detection is important for operation of smart *** has become a trend of future development to design an anomaly detection system based on deep learning by using the powerful computing power of the ***,delay of Internet transmission is large,which may make the delay time of detection and transmission go beyond the ***,the edge-based scheme may not be able to undertake all data detection tasks due to limited computing resources of edge ***,we propose a cloud-edge collaborative smart grid fault detection system,next to which edge devices are placed,and equipped with a lightweight neural network with different precision for fault *** addition,a sub-optimal and realtime communication and computing resource allocation method is proposed based on deep reinforcement *** method greatly speeds up solution time,which can meet the requirements of data transmission delay,maximize the system throughput,and improve communication *** results show the scheme is superior in transmission delay and improves real-time performance of the smart grid detection system.

关键词： Cloud-edge collaboration communication delay deep reinforcement learning fault detection smart grid

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Double-balloon enteroscopy for obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: A single center experience in China

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第13期16卷 1655-1659页

作者： Chen, li-Hua Chen, Wen-Guo Cao, Hai-Jun Zhang, Hong Shan, Guo-Dong li, lin Zhang, Bing-ling Xu, Cheng-Fu ding, kai-li Fang, Ying Cheng, Ying Wu, Chen-Jiao Xu, Guo-Qiang Zhejiang Univ Dept Gastroenterol Affiliated Hosp 1 Coll Med Hangzhou 310003 Zhejiang Peoples R China Zhejiang Univ Chinese Med Dept Gastroenterol Affiliated Hosp 1 Hangzhou 310003 Zhejiang Peoples R China Dongyang Peoples Hosp 1 Dept Gastroenterol Jinhua 322100 Zhejiang Peoples R China Zhejiang Univ Dept Endoscopy Ctr Affiliated Hosp 1 Coll Med Hangzhou 310003 Zhejiang Peoples R China

AIM: To evaluate the diagnostic value of double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) for obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB). METHODS: The data about 75 OGIB patients who underwent DBE in January 2007-June 2009 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS: DBE was successfully performed in all 75 patients without complication. Of the 75 patients, 44 (58.7%) had positive DBE findings, 22 had negative DBE findings but had potential bleeding at surgery and capsule endoscopy, etc . These 66 patients were finally diagnosed as OGIB which was most commonly caused by small bowel tumor (28.0%), angiodysplasia (18.7%) and Crohn’s disease (10.7%). Lesions occurred more frequently in proximal small bowel than in distal small bowel (49.3% vs 33.3%, P = 0.047). CONCLUSION: DBE is a safe, effective and accurate procedure for the diagnosis of OGIB.

关键词： Double-balloon enteroscopy Capsule endoscopy Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding Diagnosis

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