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Associations between partial foot amputation level,gait parameters,and minimum impairment criteria in para-sport:A research study protocol

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2022年第1期4卷 70-73页

作者： Fabio C.Lucas de Oliveira Samuel Williamson Clare L.Ardern Neil Heron dina christa janse van rensburg Marleen G.T.jansen Sean O'Connor Linda Schoonmade Jane Thornton Babette M.Pluim Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration CIUSSS-CNUniversite LavalQuebec CityQuebecCanada Research Unit in Sport and Physical Activity(CIDAF) Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical EducationUniversity of CoimbraCoimbraPortugal English Institute of Sport LondonUK Division of Physiotherapy Karolinska InstituteStockholmSweden Center for Public Health Queen's University BelfastBelfastUK Department of General Practice Keele UniversityStaffordshireUK Section Sports Medicine Faculty of Health SciencesUniversity of PretoriaPretoriaSouth Africa Royal Dutch Lawn Tennis Association(KNLTB) Amstelveenthe Netherlands Centre for Human Movement Sciences University Medical Centre GroningenUniversity of GroningenGroningenthe Netherlands School of Medicine Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences Centre for Public HealthQueen's University BelfastBelfastUK Medical Library Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamAmsterdamthe Netherlands Department of Family Medicine Schulich School of Medicine&DentistryUniversity of Western OntarioLondonOntarioCanada Department of Epidemiology&Biostatistics Schulich School of Medicine&DentistryUniversity of Western OntarioLondonOntarioCanada AMC/VUmc IOC Research Center of Excellence Amsterdam Collaboration on Health&Safety in Sports(ACHSS)AmsterdamNetherlands

Altered biomechanics due to amputation can contribute to substantial limitations,influencing sporting *** with lower extremity amputations or congenital lower limb deficiency are encouraged to participate in ***,to compete in Paralympic sports,the candidate must have an impairment that results in lower extremity loss of function and meets or exceeds the sport's minimum impairment criteria(MIC).This review will focus on the MIC for competitive wheelchair *** deficiency is known as one of the MIC used to regulate participation in competitive para-sports since it impacts gait,kinematics,and biomechanics of both the upper and lower ***,it is questionable whether the MIC concerning limb deficiency is set at the correct level for determining eligibility for participating in Paralympic *** study aims to provide an overview of the evidence examining the impact of different partial foot amputation(PFA)levels on gait as a proxy for sporting *** scoping review will be based on a 6-step methodological framework and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis,extension for scoping reviews(PRISMA-ScR).Studies will be selected from PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,and *** authors will screen the titles/abstracts *** studies will be scrutinised,and the same authors will extract *** will be relevant to informing the evidence-based development of MIC for lower limb impairment after PFA and may be extrapolated to specific Paralympic sports,including wheelchair *** will be disseminated through scientific publications and conferences to audiences interested in Paralympic sports.

关键词： Amputees Congenital deficiency Gait analysis Paralympic sport Partial foot amputation Wheelchair tennis

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Assessment of muscle strength in para-athletes:A systematic review of observational studies

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2022年第4期4卷 225-238页

作者： Sean R.O'Connor Kristina Fagher Samuel Williamson Babette M.Pluim Clare L.Ardern dina C.janse van rensburg Neil Heron Centre for Public Health Queen's University BelfastBelfastUK School of Psychology Queen's University BelfastBelfastUK Rehabilitation Medicine Research Group Department of Health SciencesLund UniversityLundSweden English Institute of Sport ManchesterUK Royal Netherlands Lawn Tennis Association AmstelveenNetherlands Section Sports Medicine Faculty of Health SciencesUniversity of PretoriaPretoriaSouth Africa Amsterdam Collaboration on Health&Safety in Sports(ACHSS) IOC Research Center of ExcellenceAmsterdam UMCAmsterdamNetherlands Department of Family Practice University of British ColumbiaVancouverCanada Medical Board Member World NetballManchesterUK School of Medicine Keele UniversityStaffordshireUK

Accurate and reliable evaluation of muscle strength in para-athletes is essential for monitoring the effectiveness of strength training and/or rehabilitation programmes,and sport *** aim is to synthesise evidence related to assessing muscle strength in *** databases were searched from January 1990 to July 2021 for observational studies focusing on strength *** screening,data extraction,and quality assessment were performed in duplicate.A total of 1764 potential studies were *** met the inclusion criteria and were included in the *** mean age of participants was 30.7 years(standard deviation[SD]:2.4).The majority were men(88%)participating in wheelchair sports,including basketball,rugby,and tennis(23/30:76%).Overall quality varied,with more than half of the studies failing to identify strategies for dealing with confounding *** manual muscle testing being a standard component of para-sport classification systems,evidence examining strength characteristics in para-athletes is derived primarily from isometric and isokinetic *** studies that included comparative strength data,findings were *** studies found strength values were similar to or lower than able-bodied athletic ***,an important observation was that others reported higher shoulder strength in para-athletes taking part in wheelchair sports than both able-bodied and disabled *** need to develop accessible,standardised strength testing methods that account for training influence and establish normative strength values in *** is also a need for additional studies that include female para-athletes and para-athletes with greater functional impairments.

关键词： Systematic review Para-athletes Disabled sport Muscle strength Assessment

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