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Assessing the externalities of a ski resort in Tzoumerka:willingness to pay in order to promote or to prevent its construction

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Journal of Mountain Science 2022年第8期19卷 2420-2434页

作者： PAPPA Dimitra kaliampakos dimitris School of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering National Technical University of AthensZographou NTUA Campus(Politechneioupoli Zographou)Heroon Polytechniou Street 915780 ZographouGreece

The present study aims to assess the externalities of a ski resort,that is planned to be built at Tzoumerka mountains,in *** research relies on the Contingent Valuation method,which indirectly estimates the economic value of environmental and other nonmarket assets,based on the expressed preferences of members of a social *** investigation was based on primary *** core idea of questionnaire’s design,is subject to the use of a double WTP(willingness to pay)question,aiming at the monetary assessment of the attitude of the residents,regarding the upcoming infrastructure project,taking into account both its positive and its negative *** on the attitude of the survey respondents,they were asked to decide if they wish to offer an amount of money either to promote or to prevent the construction of the ski *** and non-parametric models were then applied in order to calculate in economic terms the expressed opinion of the *** primary question to be answered is whether the willingness to build the ski resort holds a higher economic value than the desire to prevent *** to the results of the survey,the vast majority of residents(92.4%)supported the idea of building the ski resort,projecting their apparent desire for the tourist and economic development of the *** reinforcement of the construction idea of the project was estimated on average at €378,*** very low proportion of the participants who disagreed with the project(5%),did not allow the economic assessment of its prevention,leaving room for further research into the application of Contingent Valuation method and its contribution in cost-benefit analysis and decision making,regarding upcoming projects.

关键词： Ski resort Contingent Valuation Method Willingness to pay Tzoumerka Mountain resources Assessing externalities

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Protection of architectural heritage: attitudes of local residents and visitors in Sirako, Greece

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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第3期13卷 424-439页

作者： Stella GIANNAKOPOULOU dimitris kaliampakos School of Architectural Engineering National Technical University of AthensMetsovion Interdisciplinary Research Center School of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering National Technical University of Athens Metsovion Interdisciplinary Research Center

Architectural heritage comprises one o the most important elements of mountain settlements in Greece. It holds high cultural value, represents the tangible continuation of the past and forms the unique character and identity of each mountain region. Yet, controversy regarding funding for its preservation often arises. In this paper, we used two Contingent Valuation surveys to estimate the socia benefit deriving from protecting the traditiona architecture in the mountainous village of Sirako and through it, to examine perceptions and attitudes o local residents and visitors. Research findings revealed a strong social will in favor of the good's protection followed by high percentages of positive willingness to pay(WTP). However, WTP is significantly higher among residents. Cultura heritage value, of the good, appears to prevail, along with the environmental one. However, both residents and visitors pointed out that local heritage, if wellpreserved, will boost tourism development. Residents appeared to better recognize the true level o architectural decay, expressed higher apprehension for its protection and were willing to pay higher amount of money. Tourists, on the other side expressed high satisfaction for their visit, appreciated the beauty and serenity emerging from local built and natural environment and spent several days visiting the surrounding area. The longer they stayed and gotfamiliar with the village, the more willing they were to contribute to local heritage's protection. Percentages reflecting indifference for protecting architecture were extremely low. Yet, they were higher among tourists. Traditional architecture is considered as public good; an opinion resulting in an important percentage of visitors stating that national government should provide the necessary funding. In addition, the architecture appears to hold a high level of topicality. Those descending from Sirako or emotionally connected to it, of both social groups,turned out to be more co

关键词： Architectural heritage Contingent valuation Mountains Cultural goods

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Energy poverty in Greek mountainous areas： a comparative study

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Journal of Mountain Science 2017年第6期14卷 1229-1240页

作者： Lefkothea PAPADA dimitris kaliampakos National Technical University ofAthens Metsovion Interdisciplinary Research Center 9 HeroonPolytechniou Street Zographos Athens 15780 Greece National Technical University ofAthens 9 HeroonPolytechniou Street Zographos Athens 15780 Greece

The paper studied the energy poverty in the mountainous areas of Greece through parallel primary surveys, in comparison with the country-level conditions. The surveys are based on objective financial and expenditure data as well as on subjective views about housing conditions. The objective approach showed that mountainous areas of Greece are burdened with much higher energy expenditure while also having lower annual incomes. Under these circumstances, the energy poverty rate skyrocketed to73.5%. The subjective indicators reveal significant aspects of the problem, such as the intense problem of damp walls and mold growth at home or the restriction of other basic needs in order to cover heating needs. However, despite the proven high vulnerability of Greek mountainous areas, current energy policy actually ignores the special features of mountainous areas, implementing horizontal ***, a specialized energy plan targeted to alleviating energy poverty in mountainous areas in Greece is an urgent imperative.

关键词： Energy poverty Fuel poverty Mountainous Greece Indicator Households

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Assessing the Economic Value of Vernacular Architecture of Mountain Regions Using Contingent Valuation

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Journal of Mountain Science 2011年第5期8卷 629-640页

作者： Stella GIANNAKOPOULOU dimitris DAMIGOS dimitris kaliampakos School of Architectural Engineering National Technical University of Athens School of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering National Technical University of Athens

Human pressure on mountain resources poses certain threats to their natural and man-made environment. Although there are many parameters involved, one of the driving forces behind this situation is the emphasis given so far only to the market value of mountain goods and services, ignoring the true social and environmental costs of using mountain resources. Towards this direction, the use of non-market valuation techniques could prove to be beneficial. Bearing in mind the above remarks, the paper presents an application of the Contingent Valuation Method, which aims at estimating the monetary value of a mountain settlement’s vernacular architecture, namely Metsovo. For this purpose, the survey focuses on Metsovo visitors’ willingness to pay a single annual voluntary contribution to an institution that would be founded in order to undertake all necessary actions required to preserve the town’s traditional character. The results are very promising and indicate that vernacular architecture holds a significant economic value that could justify the implementation of appropriate policies towards the protection of vernacular settlements in mountain areas.

关键词： Non-market valuation Vernacular architecture Contingent valuation

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Medical transportation and the contribution of air medical evacuation in isolated mountainous areas of Greece-Case study,Municipality of Agrafa

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Journal of Mountain Science 2022年第11期19卷 3178-3191页

作者： Ioanna KARANI Anastasios BALASKAS dimitris kaliampakos School of Rural Surveying and Geoinformatics EngineeringNational Technical University of AthensAthens 15780Greece School of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering National Technical University of AthensAthens 15780Greece Metsovion Interdisciplinary Research Center National Technical University of AthensAthens 15780Greece

In every emergency medical situation,access to emergency medical services is an inalienable right of any *** average acceptable time to provide first aid assistance is 60 *** this paper,the possibility of using helicopters for air travel in mountainous areas was examined for the first time for all of Greece and especially for a mountainous and isolated area such as the Municipality of ***,the time distance-virtual distance,from the hospitals was calculated at the national level of Greece,with an acceptable first contact time of 60 minutes(golden hour),i.e.,less than two hours from the nearest hospital to the incident and back to the hospital and the relevant conclusions are ***,the case study of Municipality of Agrafa,one of the most mountainous areas in Greece,was *** time distance of the settlements from the nearest primary health point,namely the Primary Health Centre(PHC)of West Fragkista,was calculated and the transportation by ground means was compared with the corresponding time by flying means,to investigate the contribution of air transportation or not,of the timely arrival of the patients in the appropriate health ***,possible helicopter landing locations were identified,using a geographic information system to facilitate the process of air medical transportation in the Municipality of Agrafa.

关键词： Civil air transport Mountain areas Landing sites Travel time Greece

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Energy poverty in the mountainous town of Metsovo,Greece

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Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第9期18卷 2240-2254页

作者： Anastasios BALASKAS Lefkothea PAPADA Nikolas KATSOULAKOS dimitris DAMIGOS dimitris kaliampakos School of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering National Technical University of Athens9 Heroon Polytechneiou Str.ZographosAthens 15780Greece Metsovion Interdisciplinary Research Center National Technical University of Athens9 Heroon Polytechneiou Str.ZographosAthens 15780Greece

In an attempt to enhance knowledge on the energy poverty phenomenon in mountainous areas,a primary social survey was conducted in a typical mountainous town of Greece,Metsovo in the Region of *** survey recorded quantitative data of energy expenses and incomes of households and it also captured qualitative indicators related to energy *** findings showed that nine out of ten households in Metsovo are exposed to energy poverty,based on the objective 10%*** subjective indicators revealed other interesting aspects of the *** one-third of the local population live in houses that are inadequately heated and/or present damp *** two-thirds of the local population have been forced to restrict other basic needs,in order to respond to high energy *** the relationships between variables of the survey also revealed some notable *** inadequately heated present statistical significant correlation with the heating system *** inadequately heated houses are also correlated with houses that presented damp-mould problems,as well as households that report arrears in energy ***,reduction in hours of heating system operation is correlated with health *** energy policy in Greece does not include specific strategies for mountainous areas,apart from some differentiations in heating oil *** great extent of energy poverty in mountainous Greece,highlighted by the present representative(with respect to mountainous Greece)study,may have irreversible social ***,a need for specific and effective action is necessary,whose main axes should be an extensive upgrade of buildings’energy efficiency in mountainous settlements and special fuel tariffs for mountainous areas.

关键词： Energy poverty Mountainous areas Metsovo Social survey Households

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The energy identity of mountainous areas:the example of Greece

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Journal of Mountain Science 2018年第7期15卷 1429-1445页

作者： Nikolas M.KATSOULAKOS dimitris C.kaliampakos National Technical University of Athens Metsovion Interdisciplinary Research Center National Technical University of Athens School of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering

Mountainous areas have been long recognized as particularly important for the planet and sustainable mountain development is a global priority. In order to improve the socioeconomic development perspectives of mountain societies, efficient and well-targeted energy strategies should be formed. An important step towards this direction is adequate understanding of local conditions and specific features that affect energy sector. This procedure allows the inclusion of "locality" in energy planning and so, decentralized energy production is facilitated. The present study attempts to determine the particular energy identity of mountainous areas. Greece, which is the second most mountainous country in the EU, has been selected as a case study. Essential features of the mountainous space have been selected, namely altitude, inclination, remoteness, lack of productive activities, old buildings/vernacular architecture, in order to explore their interrelation with the energy sector. Based on literature review and research findings the interaction between mountainous character and energy is outlined. Therefore, a framework of the characteristics of mountain energy identity is composed, which can provide support to the formation of specialized energy policy for mountainous areas. Some of the main findings of the present study include the significantly increased energy loads of mountainous areas, the abundance of renewable energy potential in high – altitude areas, the vulnerability of mountain societies to energy poverty and the difficulties in sitting energy projects in the restricted usable space of mountains. Since the literature regarding mountains and energy is rather poor the present paper aspires to be a step towards highlighting the importance of energy issues for mountain areas and societies. By determining the features of mountain energy identity energy planning in high – altitude areas and so, helping make energy planning more effective, such research works can be par

关键词： Energy demand Renewable energy potential Energy poverty Mountain energy policy Mountain energy identity

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Social transformations of cultural heritage: from benefaction to sponsoring: Evidence from mountain regions in Greece

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Journal of Mountain Science 2020年第6期17卷 1475-1490页

作者： Stella GIANNAKOPOULOU dimitris KALIAMP AKOS Department of Rural and Surveying Engineering Aristotle University of Thessaloniki(AUTH)University Campus54124ThessalonikiGreece School of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering National Technical University of Athens(NTUA)9 Heroon Polytechnioustr.15780ZografouAthensGreece

The concept of benefaction,as shaped in the pre-industrial society,has been altered and replaced by the modern term of *** verbal transformation emerges from a deep cultural *** on the dipole of benefactionsponsoring,we examine the cultural transition from the traditional communities of long duration to the modern societies of consumption,taking the Greek mountainous regions as an *** investigate the cultural shift that generates the metastasis from the communities of benefaction to the modern brandplaces that consume their own cultural heritage,mainly,at the altar of the tourism *** society has adopted the concept of sponsoring,for the grace of which,culture has to prove evidence of economic value,in order to *** the extremely competitive frame of the free-market economy,mountain regions appear *** selling and buying of their culture are tempting and attractive under a constantly shrinking welfare-state and narrowing development *** depends on local and national society to rediscover and regenerate those social mechanisms able to create culture or let the modern consumption-oriented forces ***,authentic principles of benefaction may form an alternative perspective for social reorganization.

关键词： Benefaction Sponsoring Cultural heritage Mountain regions Place branding Place identity

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The Electricity Market Structure in Greece and the Paradox of Renewable Energy Sources

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Journal of Power and Energy Engineering 2019年第4期7卷 1-26页

作者： Ilias G. Doulos Nikolas M. Katsoulakos dimitris C. kaliampakos Metsovion Interdisciplinary Research Center National Technical University of Athens Greece School of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering National Technical University of Athens Athens Greece

The European Union, in an effort to boost the use of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in power generation, applies supportive tools consisting in financial motivation either as grants or as subsidies. According to welfare economics, a subsidy should reflect the external benefits;otherwise a distortion of competition takes place. The most widespread method to calculate externalities is the avoided cost approach, despite the fact that it encounters equally all the RES units leading to technological neutrality. In the present article, the avoided cost approach with the objective social justification of RES subsidies/feed in tariffs (FITs) in the case of Greece, for the year 2014, is applied. The results show a high gap between the current FITs and the suggested ones amounting to approximately 40%. This uncomfortable outcome indicates that, at least in the case of Greece, either the level of the current guaranteed tariffs is not socially justified, or the CO2 value derived from the European carbon market does not reflect the real social cost, or that the avoided cost method, alone, is not adequate to explain the level of subsidies. In light of the foregoing, the need for the development of a concrete and integrated methodology for calculating all RES externalities emerges.

关键词： Renewable Energy Feed in Tariff Avoided Cost Welfare Economics Pricing Externalities

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Advances and challenges in diagnosing and managing adult autoimmune enteropathy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 128-131页

作者： Grigorios Christodoulidis Sara E Agko Marina N Kouliou Konstantinos E Koumarelas dimitris Zacharoulis Department of General Surgery University Hospital of LarissaLarissa 41110Greece Department of Intensive Care Unit Asklepios Paulinen Clinic WiesbadenWiesbaden 65197Germany Department of Emergency Medicine General Hospital of LarissaLarissa 41221Greece Department of Surgery University Hospital of LarissaLarissa 41334Greece

Autoimmune enteropathy(AIE)is a rare immune mediated disorder primarily affecting children,characterized by chronic diarrhea,malabsorption,vomiting,weight loss and villous *** has also been observed in adults presenting diagnostic and treatment challenges due to its overlap with other gastrointestinal disorders such as celiac *** diagnostic criteria for AIE include small bowel villous atrophy,lack of response to dietary restrictions,presence of anti-enterocyte antibodies,and predisposition to autoimmunity without severe *** criteria emphasize characteristic histological findings and exclusion of other causes of villous *** is associated with various autoimmune disorders and can present with overlapping features with Celiac disease,including villous atrophy but without significant intraepithelial *** primarily involves immunosuppression using corticosteroids,calcineurin inhibitors,and anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy,alongside nutri-tional *** the challenges,understanding AIE’s diverse manifest-ations and improving diagnostic criteria are essential for effective management and improved patient *** research is needed to elucidate the pathogenesis,disease progression and long-term outcomes of AIE.

关键词： Autoimmune enteropathy Diagnosis Prognosis Adult autoimmune enter-opathy and challenges Autoimmune enteropathy and treatment Autoimmune enteropathy and diagnostic criteria Pathophysiology of autoimmune enteropathy

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