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诠释学的科学哲学与诠释学的实在论(英文)

自然辩证法通讯 2015年第6期37卷 102-114页

作者：迪米特里·吉内夫索菲亚大学哲学系保加利亚索菲亚1000

本文将诠释学的科学哲学的原则与传统的哲学诠释学的原则放到一起。由此得出的结论是,后者的批判性议题的成立与否,取决于两个可疑的论断:科学探究令认知关系实体化,该实体化明确而又决定性地判定了科学对认识论上的客观主义的承诺。本... 详细信息

本文将诠释学的科学哲学的原则与传统的哲学诠释学的原则放到一起。由此得出的结论是,后者的批判性议题的成立与否,取决于两个可疑的论断:科学探究令认知关系实体化,该实体化明确而又决定性地判定了科学对认识论上的客观主义的承诺。本文勾勒了拒斥这两个论断的方案。它反对如下假设,即科学探究由于缺乏资源来仔细审视展开探究过程中的认知关系的语境表述而备受困扰。在发展一种反对该假设的诠释学论证的过程中,本文讨论了一些与理解科学探究的反身性有关的问题。在此背景下,本文引入了在探究过程中与语境相关的诠释学情境概念。这种版本的诠释学的科学哲学在本文中成败攸关,它在有关实在论的争论中提出了一个立场,该立场有资格成为一种诠释学的实在论,这恰恰是那种与任何形式的笛卡尔主义的二元论、形而上学的本质主义与认识论的基础主义断然决裂的实在论。

关键词：诠释学情境反身性情境的超越性

Comparative Petro-Geochemistry of the Intrusive Granitoids of the ComoéBasin and the Granitoids of the Ferkessédougou Batholith (Côte D’Ivoire, Man-Leo Shield): Geodynamic Implications for the West African Craton (WAC)

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2022年第7期10卷 98-118页

作者： Tokpa Kakeu Lionel-dimitri Boya Allou Gnanzou Aristide Ghislain Beugré Dago Nahoua Silue Koffi Raoul Teha Alain Nicaise Kouamelan Laboratory of Geology Mineral and Energy Resources/Training and Research Unit in Earth Sciences and Mineral Resources Félix HOUPHOU&#203 T-BOIGNY University Abidjan C&#244 te d’Ivoire Ministry of Mines Petroleum and Energy Duékoué Regional Directorate Duékoué C&#244 te d’Ivoire

The study of Birimian granitoids is of great importance because it allows us to understand the architecture of the West African crust and the processes that shaped it. In order to contribute to the improvement of knowledge on the geodynamic context of the emplacement of certain granitoids of the West African craton, this article addresses some essential problems of the Birimian, namely distinguishing the real nature of the magmas and the mechanisms that generated this Birimian crust. On the West African craton, there are intrusive granites in volcano-sedimentary furrows, in meta-sedimentary basins and granites that form batholiths separating these structures. To provide an answer to this scientific concern, we conducted a comparative study of the granitoids of the Comoé basin (Tiassalé region) and those of the large batholith of Ferkessédougou (Daloa region). From this study, it appears that these Birimian granitoids have been identified as granites, granodiorites and tonalites in the Tiassalé region while in Daloa, they are assimilated to anatexites and granites. They present very diverse aspects and contexts of emplacement: the granitoids of the Comoé basin have characteristics of type I granite, indicating direct crystallization of mantle magmas in a syntectonic emplacement, while in the Daloa region, some granitoids are magmatic, others migmatitic or metasomatic, reflecting a certain complexity relating to their genesis.

关键词： Petro-Geochemistry Birimian Granitoid Comoé Basin Ferkessédougou Batholith Côte d’Ivoire

Subtemporal Extradural Approach for Dehiscence of the Superior Semicircular Canal: Surgical Technique and Results in Three Consecutive Patients

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Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery 2022年第1期12卷 28-38页

作者： Sarah Hendrickx Abdulhamid Ciçek Jeroen Cortier Olivier Van Damme Jeroen Van Lerbeirghe Pieterjan Leupe Glen Forton dimitri Vanhauwaert Department of Neurosurgery Roeselare Belgium Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head-Neck-Surgery Roeselare Belgium Multidisciplinary Skull Base Centre Roeselare Belgium

We describe three patients with severe disabling symptoms of unilateral dehiscence of the superior semicircular canal (DSSC) who had surgical treatment. Each patient underwent a unilateral subtemporal extradural approach with resurfacing the DCCS. In all 3 patients, all symptoms were completely resolved and remained symptom free on the long term. There were no postoperative complications. Only one patient experienced a temporary CSF hypotension syndrome and some dizziness. The pseudo-conductive hearing loss improved or resolved in all patients. Surgical treatment should be considered in patients with severe, disabling DSSC symptoms. Surgical resurfacing of the DSSC is a safe and rewarding surgical technique. The long term success rate regarding the elimination of the pseudo-conductive hearing loss and resolution of vestibular symptoms outweigh the potential surgical risks of this technique in these patients.

关键词： Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence Subtemporal Craniotomy Minor Syndrome

Acute ischaemic stroke interventions: large vessel occlusion and beyond

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2020年第1期5卷 80-85页

作者： Ahmad Sweid Batoul Hammoud Sunidhi Ramesh Daniella Wong Tyler D Alexander Joshua Harrison Weinberg Maureen Deprince Jaime Dougherty dimitri Jean-Mickael Maamari Stavropoula Tjoumakaris Hekmat Zarzour Michael R Gooch Nabeel Herial Victor Romo David M Hasan Robert H Rosenwasser Pascal Jabbour Neurosurgery Thomas Jefferson University HospitalPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA Endocrinology Children’s Hospital of PhiladelphiaPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA Sydney Kimmel Medical College Thomas Jefferson UniversityPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA School of Medicine American University of BeirutBeirutLebanon Anesthesia Thomas Jefferson University-Center City CampusPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA Neurosurgery University of Iowa Hospitals and ClinicsIowa CityIowaUSA

Care for acute ischaemic stroke is one of the most rapidly evolving fields due to the robust outcomes achieved by mechanical *** vessel occlusion(LVO)accounts for up to 38%of acute ischaemic stroke and comes with devastating outcomes for patients,families and society in the pre-intervention era.A paradigm shift and a breakthrough brought mechanical thrombectomy back into the spotlight for acute ischaemic stroke;this was because five randomised controlled trials from several countries concluded that mechanical thrombectomy for acute stroke offered overwhelming *** review article will present a comprehensive overview of LVO management,techniques and devices used,and the future of stroke *** addition,we review our institution experience of mechanical thrombectomy for posterior and distal circulation occlusion.

关键词： acute occlusion breakthrough

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营养和施肥对森林植物抵抗真菌性病害的影响

辽宁林业科技 1980年第6期 23-25页

作者： L.dimitri 原戈辽宁省森林经营研究所

1.绪论特殊的大量营养或微量营养的影响不仅对植物生长有不同的重要性,而且在植物体对病原菌的抵抗力及克服不利环境因子上都具有不同的重要影响:一种营养的满足——如K,可能有效地增加植物对一种病害的抵抗力,但是却减少了对另一种病... 详细信息

1.绪论特殊的大量营养或微量营养的影响不仅对植物生长有不同的重要性,而且在植物体对病原菌的抵抗力及克服不利环境因子上都具有不同的重要影响:一种营养的满足——如K,可能有效地增加植物对一种病害的抵抗力,但是却减少了对另一种病害的抵抗力。病源和寄主之间的关系是以化学物质的交换为特征的,所以营养供应的改善不仅对植物有直接影响,而且也影响到树木的生长和抗病性。

关键词：森林植物侵染寄主挪威云杉漆蜡蘑营养

Are There Prognostic Factors for Failure of Surgical Treatment of Post-Traumatic Posterior Ureteral Stenosis? About 30 Cases and Review of the Literature

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Open Journal of Urology 2022年第10期12卷 539-548页

作者： dimitri Mbethe Mohammed Said Moudouni Adrien Mougougou Steevy Ndang Ngou Milama Izoudine Bissiriou Bilal Smith Olagui Jean Massandé Mouyendi Urology Department the University Hospital of Libreville Libreville Gabon Urology Department the Mohamed 6 University Hospital of Marrakech Marrakech Marocco Urological and Visceral Surgery Department Hospital of Instruction of the Armies Omar Bongo Ondimba Libreville Gabon

Introduction: The management of post-traumatic stenosis of the posterior urethra is divided between early endoscopic realignment and delayed surgery. In the latter case, several techniques are used taking into account several factors. Our objective was therefore to investigate the possible prognostic factors of failure of this surgical management. Material and Methods: We conducted a retrospective study from January 2006 to December 2017 on patients admitted to the Urology Department of the Mohammed 6 University Hospital of Marrakech for management of post-traumatic posterior urethral stenosis. The parameters studied were age, medical and surgical history, causes, characteristics of the stenosis (location, number, length), associated lesions, surgical technique used, and evolution. The descriptive analysis consisted of calculation of absolute and relative frequencies for the qualitative variables, and of position and dispersion parameters for the quantitative variables (mean, standard deviation). In bivariate analysis, the comparison of categorical variables used Pearson’s Chi-square statistical test and Fisher’s test if necessary. The significance threshold was set at p Results: A total of 30 cases were selected. The age of our patients varied between 18 and 68 years, with an average of 38.33 years (16 - 80 years);the most affected age group was between 20 and 39 years. The mode of revelation of urethral damage was dominated by acute retention of urine present in 76% of patients, followed by dysuria (33%). The stenosis extended over 21.91 mm on average (14 - 40 mm). It was accompanied by bone involvement in 15 patients (53.3%). Erectile dysfunction was present in 23 patients (23%). Terminal urethrogram was the main surgical technique used, followed by internal urethrotomy (60% and 30% respectively). 15 patients had a recurrence, with an average of 1-second operation. Statistical analysis of the different factors studied showed no correlation with the occurrence of

关键词： Posterior Urethra Stenosis Urethrogram Endoscopic Realignment

Resolution of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by rosuvastatin monotherapy in patients with metabolic syndrome

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第25期21卷 7860-7868页

作者： Konstantinos Kargiotis Vasilios G Athyros Olga Giouleme Niki Katsiki Evangelia Katsiki Panagiotis Anagnostis Chrysoula Boutari Michael Doumas Asterios Karagiannis dimitri P Mikhailidis 2nd Prop. Department of Internal Medicine Medical School Aristotle University Hippocration Hospital Department of Pathology Hippocration Hospital Department of Endocrinology Hippocration Hospital Department of Clinical Biochemistry (Vascular Disease Prevention Clinic) Royal Free Campus University College London Medical School University College London Department of Surgery Royal Free Campus University College London Medical School

AIM: To investigate the effect of rosuvastatin monotherapy on non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH). At present there is no effective treatment for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease or its advanced form ***: This prospective study included 20 biopsy proven patients with NASH, metabolic syndrome(Met S) and dyslipidaemia. Biochemical parameters of the blood of the patients and an ultrasonography of the liver were performed at baseline. Then patients receivedlifestyle advice and were treated for a 12 mo period with rosuvastatin(10 mg/d) monotherapy. Patients were re-evaluated during the study at 3 mo intervals, during which biochemical parameters of the blood were measured including liver enzymes. A repeat biopsy and ultrasonography of the liver were performed at the end of the study in all 20 patients. Changes in liver enzymes, fasting plasma glucose, serum creatinine, serum uric acid(SUA), high sensitivity C reactive protein(hs CRP) and lipid profile were assessed every 3 mo. The primary endpoint was the resolution of NASH and the secondary endpoints were the changes in liver enzyme and lipid ***: The repeat liver biopsy and ultrasonography showed complete resolution of NASH in 19 patients, while the 20 th, which had no improvement but no deterioration either, developed arterial hypertension and substantial rise in triglyceride levels during the study, probably due to changes in lifestyle including alcohol abuse. Serum alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase were normalised by the 3rd treatment month(ANOVA P < 0.001), while alkaline phosphatase activities by the 6th treatment month(ANOVA, P = 0.01). Fasting plasma glucose and glycated haemoglobin were significantly reduced(P < 0.001). Lipid values were normalised by the 3rd treatment month. No patient had Met S by the 9th treatment month. Body mass index and waist circumference remained unchanged during the study. Thus, changes in liver pathology and function shou

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Non-alcoholicsteatohepatitis Metabolic syndrome Dyslipidaemia Rosuvastatin Fasting blood glucose Serum uric acid

Surgical Management of Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis with Instrumentation at the Yaounde Central Hospital: Comparison of Unilateral versus Bilateral Pedicle Screw Fixation Combined with Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion

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Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery 2024年第3期14卷 179-189页

作者： Orlane Toto Ndome Nassourou Oumarou Haman dimitri Fogue Jean Bruno Ndoumou Ronaldo Fonju Anu Indira Baboke Vincent De Paul Djientcheu Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroon Department of Neurosurgery Douala General Hospital Douala Cameroon Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaounde 1 Yaounde Cameroon Department of Neurosurgery Yaounde General and Central Hospitals Yaounde Cameroon Cameroon Academy of Young Scientists Yaounde Cameroon

Introduction: The choice of adopting unilateral pedicle screw fixation or using bilateral pedicle screw fixation in lumbar spinal stenosis remains controversial. In our context, very few studies have been performed comparing the clinical effectiveness of unilateral versus bilateral fixation in the surgical management of lumbar spinal canal stenosis. Objective: Evaluate the impact on quality of life and clinical efficacy of unilateral spondylodesis compared to bilateral spondylodesis in the surgical management of lumbar spinal canal stenosis at the Yaounde Central Hospital. Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study for a period of 4 years, from June 2015 to June 2019. It involved all patients operated for lumbar canal stenosis and who underwent spondylodesis or spinal fusion at the neurosurgery department of the Yaounde Central Hospital. Results: A total of 68 participants were recruited during our study period. 32 (47%) of the study population were in the 50 - 60 age group, with a mean age of 56.98 years ranging from 41 to 75 years. Females, housewives and farmers were the most affected. In our study, 72% of patients had unilateral spondylodesis and 28% had bilateral fusion. Preoperatively, 71% of patients had insurmountable pain, refractory to medical treatment. At 3 months postoperatively, 73.7% of patients with bilateral setup had moderate pain compared to 69% of those with unilateral setup. At 6 months postoperatively, 79% of patients with bilateral fusion had mild pain compared to 82% of patients with unilateral setup. At 1 year postoperatively, all patients had mild pain. Preoperatively, 66.2% of patients were unable to walk and 19.1% of patients were bedridden according to the Oswestry score. At 3 months postoperatively, 10.2% of patients with unilateral setup were unable to walk compared to 10.5% of patients with bilateral fixation, while 67.3% of patients with unilateral fixation had moderate disability compared to 52.6% of patient

关键词： Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis Instrumentation Surgery Quality of Life

Prognostic value of perioperative leukocyte count in resectable gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第9期22卷 2818-2827页

作者： Xiao-Feng Chen Jing Qian Dong Pei Chen Zhou Oluf dimitri R?e Fang Zhu Shao-Hua He Ying-Ying Qian Yue Zhou Jun Xu Jin Xu Xiao Li Guo-Qiang Ping Yi-Qian Liu Ping Wang Ren-Hua Guo Yong-Qian Shu Department of Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine Norwegian University of Science and Technology Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Toxicology Nanjing Medical University Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University

AIM: To investigate the prognostic significance of perioperative leukopenia in patients with resected gastric ***: A total of 614 eligible gastric cancer patients who underwent curative D2 gastrectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy were enrolled in this study. The relationship between pre- and postoperative hematologic parameters and overall survival was assessed statistically, adjusted for known prognostic ***: The mean white blood cell count(WBC) significantly decreased after surgery, and 107/614(17.4%) patients developed p-leukopenia, which was defined as a preoperative WBC ≥ 4.0 × 109/L and postoperative WBC < 4.0 × 109/L, with an absolute decrease ≥ 0.5 × 109/L. The neutrophil count decreased significantly more than the lymphocyte count. P-leukopenia significantly correlated with poor tumor differentiation and preoperative WBC. A higher preoperative WBC and p-leukopenia were independent negative prognostic factors for survival [hazard ratio(HR) = 1.602, 95% confidence interval(CI): 1.185-2.165; P = 0.002, and HR = 1.478, 95%CI: 1.149-1.902; P = 0.002, respectively] after adjusting for histology, Borrmann type, p TNM stage, vascular or neural invasion, gastrectomy method, resection margins, chemotherapy regimens, and preoperative WBC count. The patients with both higher preoperative WBC and p- leukopenia had a worse prognosis compared to those with lower baseline WBC and no p-leukopenia(27.5 mo vs 57.3 mo, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Preoperative leukocytosis alone or in combination with postoperative leukopenia could be independent prognostic factors for survival in patients with resectable gastric cancer.

关键词： Gastric cancer Leukocytosis Leukopenia Postoperative Prognosis