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Diversifying Resistance Mechanisms in Cereal Crops Using Microphenomics

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Plant Phenomics 2023年第1期5卷 1-5页

作者： Peter M.Dracatos Stefanie Lück dimitar K.Douchkov Department of Animal Plant and Soil SciencesAgriBioLa Trobe UniversityBundooraVIC 3086Australia Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research(IPK)Gatersleben Corrensstrasse 306466 Seeland OT GaterslebenGermany

hole-grain cereals,including wheat,barley,oat,rye,corn,rice,millet,and triticale,are a rich source of calories,essential vitamins,minerals,and phytochemicals that both nourish and protect humans and animals from diseases such as heart attack and cancer[1].However,susceptibility to foliar diseases caused by necrotrophic or biotrophic fungal pathogens continues to reduce yield potential or lead to total crop failure and famine in developing nations[2].Historically,foliar diseases of cereals have been controlled using either fungicide treatment[3]or plant breeding[4].

关键词： breeding cereal corn

A Comprehensive Survey on Federated Learning Applications in Computational Mental Healthcare

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 49-90页

作者： Vajratiya Vajrobol Geetika Jain Saxena Amit Pundir Sanjeev Singh Akshat Gaurav Savi bansal Razaz Waheeb Attar Mosiur Rahman brij b.Gupta Institute of Informatics and Communication University of DelhiDelhi110021India Maharaja Agrasen College University of DelhiDelhi110096India Computer Engineering Ronin InstituteMontclairNJ 07043USA Department of Research and Innovation Insights2TechinfoJaipur302001India University Centre for Research and Development(UCRD) Chandigarh UniversityChandigarh140413India Management Department College of Business AdministrationPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia CCRI&Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Asia UniversityTaichung413Taiwan Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology(SCIT) Symbiosis International UniversityPune411057India Center for Interdisciplinary Research University of Petroleum and Energy Studies(UPES)Dehradun248007India

Mental health is a significant issue worldwide,and the utilization of technology to assist mental health has seen a growing *** aims to alleviate the workload on healthcare professionals and aid *** applications have been developed to support the challenges in intelligent healthcare ***,because mental health data is sensitive,privacy concerns have *** learning has gotten some *** research reviews the studies on federated learning and mental health related to solving the issue of intelligent healthcare *** explores various dimensions of federated learning in mental health,such as datasets(their types and sources),applications categorized based on mental health symptoms,federated mental health frameworks,federated machine learning,federated deep learning,and the benefits of federated learning in mental health *** research conducts surveys to evaluate the current state of mental health applications,mainly focusing on the role of Federated Learning(FL)and related privacy and data security *** survey provides valuable insights into how these applications are emerging and evolving,specifically emphasizing FL’s impact.

关键词： Depression emotional recognition intelligent healthcare systems mental health federated learning stress detection sleep behaviour

“Macrobot”:An Automated Segmentation-based System for Powdery Mildew Disease Quantification

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Plant Phenomics 2020年第1期2卷 334-346页

作者： Stefanie Lück Marc Strickert Maximilian Lorbeer Friedrich Melchert Andreas backhaus David Kilias Udo Seiffert dimitar Douchkov Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research(IPK) Correnstr.306466 SeelandGermany Physics Institute II University of GiessenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1635392 GiessenGermany Julius Kühn Institute for National and International Plant Health Messeweg 11/1238104 BraunschweigGermany Fraunhofer Institute for Factory Operation and Automation(IFF) Sandtorstr.2239106 MagdeburgGermany

Managing plant diseases is increasingly difficult due to reasons such as intensifying the field production,climatic change-driven expansion of pests,redraw and loss of effectiveness of pesticides,rapid breakdown of the disease resistance in the field,and other *** substantial progress in genomics of both plants and pathogens,achieved in the last decades,has the potential to counteract this negative trend,however,only when the genomic data is supported by relevant phenotypic data that allows linking the genomic information to specific *** have developed a set of methods and equipment and combined them into a“Macrophenomics facility.”The pipeline has been optimized for the quantification of powdery mildew infection symptoms on wheat and barley,but it can be adapted to other diseases and host *** Macrophenomics pipeline scores the visible powdery mildew disease symptoms,typically 5-7 days after inoculation(dai),in a highly automated *** system can precisely and reproducibly quantify the percentage of the infected leaf area with a theoretical throughput of up to 10000 individual samples per day,making it appropriate for phenotyping of large germplasm collections and crossing populations.

关键词： linking pesticides typically

基于多轨道卫星观测数据分析尼泊尔地震长波辐射特征

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地球物理学报 2017年第9期60卷 3457-3465页

作者：孙珂单新建 dimitar Ouzounov 申旭辉荆凤地震动力学国家重点实验室中国地震局地质研究所中国地震局地震预测研究所 Chapman University One University DriveOrangeCA 92866 中国地震局地壳应力研究所电磁卫星技术与应用研究室

综合已经在红外异常提取中应用的涡度和RST(Robust Satellite Technique)算法优点,提出了红外异常指数算法.并基于长时间尺度的中国静止卫星FY-2D和美国极轨卫星NOAA长波辐射数据,应用RST和异常指数算法,分别对2015年4月25日尼泊尔M_s8.... 详细信息

综合已经在红外异常提取中应用的涡度和RST(Robust Satellite Technique)算法优点,提出了红外异常指数算法.并基于长时间尺度的中国静止卫星FY-2D和美国极轨卫星NOAA长波辐射数据,应用RST和异常指数算法,分别对2015年4月25日尼泊尔M_s8.1和5月12日M_s7.5地震前后卫星长波辐射变化特征进行了分析,开展了多轨道、多时空分辨率长波辐射同步地震热红外特征研究.结果表明,运用RST算法,两次地震前后,未能在震中周围发现明显的长波辐射异常.运用异常指数算法:(1)对于NOAA卫星,4月15日在M_s8.1地震震中以西出现热红外异常,到4月24日震中以西约100 km处出现异常最大值,随后逐渐消失.5月10日在M_s7.5地震震中以东约200 km发现异常;(2)在NOAA卫星长波辐射异常发现最大值当日,采用FY-2D卫星每3 h的数据分析可发现红外异常的动态演化过程,弥补NOAA卫星分辨率不足.以上结果为利用多轨道卫星监测地震热辐射变化提供了依据.

关键词：尼泊尔地震 NOAA FY-2D 热红外异常长波辐射

Machine learning in solid organ transplantation:Charting the evolving landscape

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World Journal of Transplantation 2025年第1期15卷 165-177页

作者： badi Rawashdeh Haneen Al-abdallat Emre Arpali beje Thomas Ty b Dunn Matthew Cooper Division of Transplant Surgery Medical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWI 53202United States Department of Medicine Jordan University HospitalAmman 11263Jordan Department of Nephrology Medical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWI 53226United States

bACKGROUND Machine learning(ML),a major branch of artificial intelligence,has not only demonstrated the potential to significantly improve numerous sectors of healthcare but has also made significant contributions to the field of solid organ *** provides revolutionary opportunities in areas such as donorrecipient matching,post-transplant monitoring,and patient care by automatically analyzing large amounts of data,identifying patterns,and forecasting *** To conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of publications on the use of ML in transplantation to understand current research trends and their *** On July 18,a thorough search strategy was used with the Web of Science *** and transplantation-related keywords were *** the aid of the VOS viewer application,the identified articles were subjected to bibliometric variable analysis in order to determine publication counts,citation counts,contributing countries,and institutions,among other *** Of the 529 articles that were first identified,427 were deemed relevant for bibliometric analysis.A surge in publications was observed over the last four years,especially after 2018,signifying growing interest in this *** 209 publications,the United States emerged as the top ***,the"Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation"and the"American Journal of Transplantation"emerged as the leading journals,publishing the highest number of relevant *** keyword searches revealed that patient survival,mortality,outcomes,allocation,and risk assessment were significant themes of *** The growing body of pertinent publications highlights ML's growing presence in the field of solid organ *** bibliometric analysis highlights the growing importance of ML in transplant research and highlights its exciting potential to change medical practices and enhance patient *** collaboration between signific

关键词： Machine learning Artificial Intelligence Solid organ transplantation bibliometric analysis

CeO_2修饰介孔TiO_2和ZrO_2负载金催化剂催化废气中CO和挥发性有机化合物降解(英文)

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催化学报 2015年第4期36卷 579-587页

作者： Vasko Idakiev dimitar Dimitrov Tatyana Tabakova Krasimir Ivanov Zhong-Yong Yuan bao-Lian Su Institute of Catalysis Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 1113 Sofia Bulgaria Department of Chemistry Agricultural University 4000 Plovdiv Bulgaria Institute of New Catalytic Materials Science College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry University ofNamur (FUNDP) 61 rue de Bruxelles B5000 Namur Belgium

Mesoporous 氧化物 TiO 2 和 ZrO 2, 经由中立 C 13(EO)6–Zr(OC3 H 7)4 集会小径，和 deposition–precipitation (DP ) 准备的修改 ceria 的 TiO 2 和 ZrO 2, 方法，展示高表面区域和一致毛孔尺寸分布被用作对金催化剂的支持。支持的... 详细信息

Mesoporous 氧化物 TiO b>2b> 和 ZrO b>2b>, 经由中立 C b>13b>(EO)b>6b>–Zr(OCb>3b 由表面活化剂 templating 综合了 > H b>7b>)b>4b> 集会小径，和 deposition–precipitation (DP ) 准备的修改 ceria 的 TiO b>2b> 和 ZrO b>2b>, 方法，展示高表面区域和一致毛孔尺寸分布被用作对金催化剂的支持。支持的金催化剂为空气污染物质的催化消退被估计，即，公司， CH b>3b > 哦，并且(CH b>3b>)b>2b > O。金牌被一个 DP 方法在 mesoporous 氧化物上支持。支持和催化剂被粉末 X 光检查衍射，高分辨率的传播电子显微镜学， N b>2b> adsorption–desorption 分析，和规划温度的减小技术描绘。在象由 ceria 的结构、催化的性质的积极修正一样的 ceria 和 mesoporous ZrO b>2b> 和 TiO b>2b> 之间的 synergistic 相互作用的高度被观察。ceria 添加剂与 mesoporous 氧化物交往并且在支持的 reducibility 上导致强壮的效果。催化剂的催化行为被讨论决定修改在金 nanoparticles 和 ceria-mesoporous 氧化物支持之间的添加剂和可能的相互作用的 ceria 的角色。在修改 ceria 的 mesoporous ZrO b>2b> 上支持的金催化剂显示了优异催化活动(在 10 °C 和 CH b>3b 的公司的 ∼100% 变换 > 在 60 °C 的 OH ) 。高催化的活动能被归因于支持的能力帮助氧空缺形成。研究显示修改 ceria 的 mesoporous 氧化物支持作为对基于黄金的催化剂的支持有潜力。

关键词：介孔二氧化钛改性添加剂二氧化铈金催化剂挥发性有机化合物氧化锆 CO 支撑

Compact embedding in besov spaces and b-separable elleptic operators

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Science China Mathematics 2010年第4期53卷 1067-1084页

作者： SHAKHMUROV Veli b. Department of Electronics Engineering and Communication Okan University

Necessary and sufficient conditions for compactness of sets in banach space valued besov class bp,q s(Ω;E) is *** embedding theorems in besov-Lions type spaces b l,s p,q(Ω;E0,E) are studied,where E0,E are two banach spaces and E 0  *** most regular class of interpolation space E α,between E 0 and E are found such that the mixed differential operator D α is bounded and compact from b p,q l,s (Ω;E 0,E) to b p,q s (Ω;E α) and Ehrling-Nirenberg-Gagliardo type sharp estimates *** using these results the separability of differential operators with variable coefficients and the maximal b-regularity of parabolic Cauchy problem are *** applications,the infinite systems of the elliptic partial differential equations and parabolic Cauchy problems are studied.

关键词： embedding theorems banach-valued function spaces differential-operator equations maximal b-regularity operator-valued Fourier multipliers interpolation of banach spaces abstract parabolic Cauchy problem

Estimation of radiative capture^(13)b(n,γ0+1)^(14)b reaction rate in the modified potential cluster model

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Chinese Physics C 2023年第10期47卷 130-142页

作者： A.S.Tkachenko N.A.burkova b.M.Yeleusheva S.b.Dubovichenko Fesenkov Astrophysical Institute 050020AlmatyKazakhstan al-Farabi Kazakh National University 050040AlmatyKazakhstan

We discuss current attempts to employ the modified potential cluster model to describe the available experimental data on the^(13)b(n,γ0+1)^(14)b total *** estimated results of the M1 and E1 transitions from the n^(13)b scattering states to the ground and first excited states of^(14)b are *** 1st resonance at Ex=1.275 MeV(1+)is revealed in both the cross-section and reaction *** the variation in the asymptotic constant,a thermal cross-section interval of 5.1-8.9 mb is *** on the theoretical total cross-sections at energies of 0.01 eV to 5 MeV,we calculate the reaction rate in the temperature range of 0.01 to *** ignition T9 values of the^(13)b(n,γ0+1)^(14)b reaction depending on a neutron number density n_(n)of~10^(22)cm^(−3)are *** radiative neutron capture reaction rates on the boron^(10-13)b and carbon^(12-14)Сisotopes are compared.

关键词： radiative neutron capture ^(14)b nucleus total cross-sections reaction rate potential cluster model r-process

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单侧隐睾史不育患者的精子参数评价

生殖与避孕 2006年第5期26卷 291-293页

作者： Petia Tzvetkova 朱伟杰 dimitar Tzvetkov Institute of biology and Reproductive Immunology Bulgarian Academy of ScienceSofiaBulgaria 暨南大学生殖免疫研究中心广州510632 Dept.of Urology Medical UniversitySofiaBulgaria

目的:评价患者施行睾丸固定手术时的年龄对其后精子参数的可能影响。方法:47例单侧隐睾史不育患者,按照患者施行单侧睾丸固定术时的年龄分为A组(2-7岁,n=23),b组(8-13岁,n=14)和C组(14-17岁,n=10)。对3组患者的精液作精液分析和精子头-... 详细信息

目的:评价患者施行睾丸固定手术时的年龄对其后精子参数的可能影响。方法:47例单侧隐睾史不育患者,按照患者施行单侧睾丸固定术时的年龄分为A组(2-7岁,n=23),b组(8-13岁,n=14)和C组(14-17岁,n=10)。对3组患者的精液作精液分析和精子头-尾膜的完整性检测。结果:3组患者的精液中均可观察到活动精子,精子活动率和精子浓度有很大的个体差异,畸形精子率普遍较高,精子头-尾膜完整率低。少弱畸精子症的发生率在b组(35%)和C组(50%)升高。结论:单侧隐睾史不育患者会有较差的精子参数。单侧隐睾症患者在幼年阶段尽早治疗有利于成年后的精子发生。

关键词：隐睾症不育精子睾丸同定术