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Understanding excitonic behavior and electroluminescence light emitting diode application of carbon dots

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 201-206页

作者： Yuan liu Boyang Wang Yaxin li Weidong li Siyu Lu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University of Technology College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University College of Material Engineering Henan International Joint Laboratory of Rare Earth Composite MaterialsHenan University of Engineering

Carbon dots (CDs),due to their low cost,high stability,and high luminous efficiency,have emerged as an excellent material for the emissive layer in next-generation electroluminescent light-emitting diodes(ELEDs).However,improving the efficiency of fluorescent CDs-based ELEDs remains challenging,primarily because it is difficult to utilize triplet excitons in the electroluminescence ***,enhancing the exciton utilization efficiency of CDs during electroluminescence is *** on this,we exploited the characteristic large exciton binding energy commonly found in CDs to develop exciton-emitting *** CDs facilitate the radiative recombination of excitons during electroluminescence,thereby improving the electroluminescent *** rationally selecting precursors,we developed high quantum efficiency CDs and subsequently constructed CDs-based *** blue-light device exhibited an external quantum efficiency of over 4%.This study introduces a novel design concept for CDs,providing a new strategy for developing high-performance blue ELEDs based on CDs.

关键词： Carbon dots Controllable preparation Electroluminescence Exciton emission light-emitting diodes

A deeper and hotter Martian core-mantle differentiation inferred from FeO partitioning

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Science Bulletin 2025年第3期70卷 429-436页

作者： Yunguo li Chunhui li You Zhou Yun liu Huaiwei Ni State Key Laboratory of lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Research Centre for Planetary Science College of Earth and Planetary SciencesChengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China

The core-mantle differentiation process plays a pivotal role in redistributing material on a massive scale,shaping the long-term evolution of rocky *** this process is crucial for gaining insights into the accretion and evolution of planets like ***,the details of Mars’s core-mantle differentiation remain poorly understood due to limited compositional data for its core and *** this study,we aim to constrain the Martian core-mantle differentiation by examining FeO partitioning between core and mantle materials,incorporating improved Martian compositional data from the InSight *** ab initio thermodynamic techniques,we calculated the FeO partition coefficient between liquid iron and silicate *** results align with previous studies while also clarifying the factors affecting partitioning *** on these findings and estimates of oxygen concentration in the core,we infer that Mars’s core and mantle likely differentiated at temperatures above 2440 K and pressures ranging from 14 to 22 *** these estimates are higher than previously reported,they are consistent with observed abundances of moderately siderophile elements and Mars’s accretion models.

关键词： Mars Core-mantle differentiation Volatile Partitioning

A comprehensive review of deactivation and modification of selective catalytic reaction catalysts installed in cement kilns

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 451-467页

作者： Yang Zheng Yi Xing Guoliang li Jiajia Gao Rui li Qi liu Tao Yue School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

After the ultralow emission transformation of coal-fired power plants,cement production became China’s leading industrial emission source of nitrogen *** gas dust contents at the outlet of cement kiln preheaters were as high as 80-100 g/m^(3),and the calcium oxide content in the dust exceeded 60%.Commercial V_(2)O_(5)(-WO3)/TiO_(2) catalysts suitable for coal-fired flue gas suffer from alkaline earth metal Ca poisoning of cement kiln flue *** studies have also identified the poisoning of cement kiln selective catalytic reaction(SCR)catalysts by the heavy metals lead and *** of the poisoning process is the primary basis for analyzing the catalytic *** review summarizes and analyzes the SCR catalytic mechanism and chronicles the research progress concerning this poisoning *** on the catalytic and toxification mechanisms,it can be inferred that improving the anti-poisoning performance of a catalyst enhances its acidity,surface redox performance-active catalytic sites,and shell layer *** data provide support in guiding engineering practice and reducing operating costs of SCR ***,future research directions for SCR denitrification catalysts in the cement industry are *** study provides critical support for the development and optimization of poisoning-resistant SCR denitrification catalysts.

关键词： Cement Flue Gas NH_(3)-SCR CaO Poisoning Mechanism Anti-poisoning Modification

Targeting epigenetic mechanisms in amyloid-β-mediated Alzheimer’s pathophysiology:unveiling therapeutic potential

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 54-66页

作者： Jennie Z.li Nagendran Ramalingam Shaomin li Ann Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA

Alzheimer’s disease is a prominent chronic neurodegenerative condition characterized by a gradual decline in memory leading to *** evidence suggests that Alzheimer’s disease is associated with accumulating various amyloid-βoligomers in the brain,influenced by complex genetic and environmental *** memory and cognitive deficits observed during the prodromal and mild cognitive impairment phases of Alzheimer’s disease are believed to primarily result from synaptic *** life,environmental factors can lead to enduring changes in gene expression and the emergence of brain *** changes,known as epigenetic modifications,also play a crucial role in regulating the formation of synapses and their adaptability in response to neuronal *** this context,we highlight recent advances in understanding the roles played by key components of the epigenetic machinery,specifically DNA methylation,histone modification,and microRNAs,in the development of Alzheimer’s disease,synaptic function,and activity-dependent synaptic ***,we explore various strategies,including enriched environments,exposure to non-invasive brain stimulation,and the use of pharmacological agents,aimed at improving synaptic function and enhancing long-term potentiation,a process integral to epigenetic ***,we deliberate on the development of effective epigenetic agents and safe therapeutic approaches for managing Alzheimer’s *** suggest that addressing Alzheimer’s disease may require distinct tailored epigenetic drugs targeting different disease stages or pathways rather than relying on a single drug.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease DNA methylation enriched environments histone modification microRNAs non-invasive brain stimulation synaptic plasticity

Epigenetic regulation of the inflammatory response in stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3045-3062页

作者： Jingyi liang Fei Yang Zixiao li Qian li School of Basic Medical Sciences Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurobiology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Laboratory for Clinical Medicine Beijing Key Laboratory of Neural Regeneration and RepairCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Chinese Institute for Brain Research BeijingChina Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Engineering Research Center of Digital Healthcare for Neurological Diseases BeijingChina Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion and Metastasis Research Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Stroke is classified as ischemic or hemorrhagic,and there are few effective treatments for either *** mechanisms play a critical role in secondary brain injury following a stroke,which manifests as cytokine release,blood–brain barrier disruption,neuronal cell death,and ultimately behavioral *** the inflammatory response has been shown to mitigate this cascade of events in experimental stroke ***,in clinical trials of anti-inflammatory agents,longterm immunosuppression has not demonstrated significant clinical benefits for *** may be attributable to the dichotomous roles of inflammation in both tissue injury and repair,as well as the complex pathophysiologic inflammatory processes in *** acute harmful inflammatory responses or inducing a phenotypic shift from a pro-inflammatory to an anti-inflammatory state at specific time points after a stroke are alternative and promising therapeutic *** agents that can modulate inflammation requires a detailed understanding of the inflammatory processes of ***,epigenetic reprogramming plays a crucial role in modulating post-stroke inflammation and can potentially be exploited for stroke *** this review,we summarize current findings on the epigenetic regulation of the inflammatory response in stroke,focusing on key signaling pathways including nuclear factor-kappa B,Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription,and mitogen-activated protein kinase as well as inflammasome *** also discuss promising molecular targets for stroke *** evidence to date indicates that therapeutic targeting of the epigenetic regulation of inflammation can shift the balance from inflammation-induced tissue injury to repair following stroke,leading to improved post-stroke outcomes.

关键词： DNA methylation histone modification intracerebral hemorrhage ischemic stroke neuroinflammation neuroprotection non-coding RNA RNA methylation subarachnoid hemorrhage treatment

Factor-adjusted tests for generalized linear models with multimodal data:An application to breast cancer data

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Science China Mathematics 2025年第2期68卷 447-484页

作者： Dongyu li Lei Wang School of Statistics and Data Science KLMDASRLEBPSand LPMCNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

With the advancement of modern scientific research,multimodal data is increasingly being collected from multiple sources or *** outcomes derived from generalized linear models with high-dimensional and multimodal covariates,we develop two distinct factor-adjusted tests to assess the significance of high-dimensional modality data and specific low-dimensional linear combinations of predictors from one or more modalities,***,we propose a factor-adjusted decorrelated score test to evaluate the significance of a single *** approach simultaneously transforms a high-dimensional test into a fixed low-dimensional one while addressing the impact of high-dimensional nuisance ***,we construct a factor-adjusted Wald test based on partial penalized estimation to assess the significance of certain low-dimensional combinations of variables from one or more *** limiting distributions of these two proposed tests are analyzed under both the null hypothesis and local alternatives to characterize the asymptotic type-I errors and *** finite sample performance of our proposed tests is evaluated through simulations and further demonstrated with a breast cancer dataset.

关键词： decorrelated score factor model high-dimensional data integrative analysis partial penalized Wald test

Preparation of silver nanoparticles through the reduction of straw-extracted lignin and its antibacterial hydrogel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 504-514页

作者： Lou Zhang Shuo li Fu Tang Jingkai Zhang Yuetong Kang Hean Zhang lidong li State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Silver nanoparticles(Ag NPs)have attracted attention in the field of biomaterials due to their excellent antibacterial ***,the reducing and stabilizing agents used for the chemical reduction of Ag NPs are usually toxic and may cause water *** this work,Ag NPs(31.2 nm in diameter)were prepared using the extract of straw,an agricultural waste,as the reducing and stabilizing *** analysis revealed that the straw extract contained lignin,the structure of which possesses phenolic hydroxyl and methoxy groups that facilitate the reduction of silver salts into Ag *** surfaces of Ag NPs were negatively charged due to the encapsulation of a thin layer of lignin molecules that prevented their *** the prepared Ag NPs were added to the precursor solution of acrylamide,free radical polymerization was triggered without the need for extra heating or light irradiation,resulting in the rapid formation of an Ag NP-polyacrylamide composite *** inhibition zone test proved that the composite hydrogel possessed excellent antibacterial ability due to the presence of Ag *** prepared hydrogel may have potential applications in the fabrication of biomedical materials,such as antibacterial dressings.

关键词： silver nanoparticles hydrogel straw extraction antibacterial

The Tibetan Plateau darkening initiates positive feedback through the Arctic

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Science Bulletin 2025年第3期70卷 299-300页

作者： Laurent li Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueSorbonne UniversitéParis 75005France

With its high elevation and its geographic location in the subtropics,the Tibetan Plateau exerts strong mechanic forcing and thermodynamic control on the atmospheric general circulation,and consequently on climate var... 详细信息

关键词： Tibetan Plateau Arctic

Characteristics and phytotoxicity of hydrochar-derived dissolved organic matter:Effects of feedstock type and hydrothermal temperature

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 139-148页

作者： Qianqian Lang Xuan Guo Chao Wang lingyao li Yufei li Junxiang Xu Xiang Zhao Jijin li Bensheng liu Qinping Sun Guoyuan Zou Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resources Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China

The dissolved organic matter(DOM)with high mobility and reactivity plays a crucial role in *** this study,the characteristics and phytotoxicity ofDOMreleased fromthe hydrochars prepared from different feedstocks(cowmanure,corn stalk and Myriophyllum aquaticum)under three hydrothermal carbonization(HTC)temperatures(180,200 and 220°C)were *** results showed that the hydrochars had high dissolved organic carbon content(20.15 to 37.65 mg/g)and its content showed a gradual reduction as HTC temperature *** fluorescent components including mixed substance of fulvic acid-like and humic acid-like substances(C1,30.92%-58.32%),UVA humic acid-like substance(C2,25.27%-29.94%)and protein-like substance(C3,11.74%-41.92%)were identified in hydrochar DOM by excitation emission matrix spectra coupled with parallel factor *** HTC temperature increased the relative proportion of aromatic substances(C1+C2)and humification degree of hydrochar DOM from cow manure,while it presented adverse effects on the hydrochar DOM from corn stalk and *** principal component analysis suggested that feedstock type and HTC temperature posed significant effects on the characteristics of hydrochar ***,seed germination test of all hydrochar DOM demonstrated that the root length was reduced by 8.88%-26.43%in contrast with control,and the germination index values were 73.57%-91.12%.These findings provided new insights into the potential environmental effects for hydrochar application in soil.

关键词： Hydrochar Hydrothermal temperature Dissolved organic matter Excitation emission matrix Parallel factor analysis Phytotoxicity