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Light(Advanced Manufacturing) 2024年第1期5卷 50-59页

作者： Andrew Ross-Adams Toney Teddy Fernandez Michael Withford Simon gross MQ Photonics School of Mathematics and Physical SciencesMacquarie University2109Australia School of Engineering Macquarie University2109Australia

We demonstrate a novel,composite laser written 3D waveguide,fabricated in boro-aluminosilicate glass,with a refractive index contrast of 1.12×10−*** waveguide is fabricated using a multi-pass approach which leverages the respective refractive index modification mechanisms of both the thermal and athermal inscription *** present the study and optimisation of inscription parameters for maximising positive refractive index change and ultimately demonstrate a dramatic advancement on the state of the art of bend losses in laser-written *** 1.0 dB cm−1 bend loss cut-off radius is reduced from 10 mm to 4 mm,at a propagation wavelength of 1550 nm.

关键词： Ultrafast laser inscription Thermal inscription Cumulative heating Athermal inscription Multi-scan Multi-pass Half-scan Bend loss High index contrast Photonic integrated circuit

The relation between funding by the National Institutes of Health and the burden of disease

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四川生理科学杂志 2024年第4期46卷 83-83页

作者： gross CP From the Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore (C.P.G. G.F.A. N.R.P.) and the Department of Health Policy and Management (G.F.A. N.R.P.) the Welch Center for Prevention Epidemiology and Clinical Research (N.R.P.) and the Department of Epidemiology (N.R.P.) Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health Baltimore.

Background:The Institute of Medicine has proposed that the amount of disease-specific research funding provided by the National Institutes of Health(NIH)be systematically and consistently compared with the burden of disease for ***:We performed a cross-sectional study comparing estimates of disease-specific funding in 1996 with data on six measures of the burden of disease.

关键词： funding burden relation

Enhanced Solar Water Desalination by CuCo_(2)S_(4)-decorated Carbon Foam Derived from Waste Plastics

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第3期40卷 548-555页

作者： Muzammil HUSSAIN Tofik Ahmed SHIFA Pratik V.SHINDE Pankaj KUMAR Stefano CENTENARO Silvia gross Elisa MORETTI Alberto VOMIERO Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems Ca'Foscari University of VeniceVia Torino 15530172 VeniceItaly Department of Industrial Engineering University of PadovaVia Venezia 135131 PadovaItaly Department of Chemical Sciences University of PadovaVia Francesco Marzolo135131 PadovaItaly Division of Materials Science Department of Engineering Sciences and MathematicsLulea University of Technology97187 LuleaSweden Center for Cultural Heritage Technologies(CCHT) Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia(IT)Via Torino 15530170 Venezia-MestreItaly

Interfacial solar desalination is an emerging technology for freshwater production,but the finding of novel solar evaporators is still *** the present research,graphitic carbon foam(CF)was synthesized from the upcycling of waste plastic polyethylene terephthalate(PET)waste bottles functionalized with carrollite CuCo_(2)S_(4) as a photothermal *** characterization[X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy(SEM-EDS)]confirms the functionalization of carrollite CuCo_(2)S_(4) on graphitic carbon *** UV-Vis spectroscopy analysis showed an enhanced optical absorption in the UV-Vis-near IR region(>96%)for functionalized CuCo_(2)S_(4)-CF foam compared to carbon foam(67%).The interfacial solar desalination experiment presented a significantly enhanced evaporation rate of 2.4 kg·m^(−2)·h^(−1) for CuCo_(2)S_(4)-CF compared to that of CF(1.60 kg·m^(−2)·h^(−1))and that of CuCo_(2)S_(4)(1.60 kg·m^(−2)·h^(−1)).The obtained results proved that the newly synthesized CuCo_(2)S_(4)-CF from the upcycled plastic into new material for the photothermal desalination process can enhance the practice of a circular economy to produce fresh water.

关键词： Photothermal desalination Cobalt Copper Chalcogenide Waste upcycling Circular economy

Assessment of the effectiveness of weight-adjusted antibiotic administration,for reduced duration,in surgical prophylaxis of primary hip and knee arthroplasty

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第2期15卷 170-179页

作者： Tosan Okoro Michael Wan Takura Darlington Mukabeta Ella Malev Marketa gross Claudia Williams Muhammad Manjra Jan Herman Kuiper John Murnaghan Department of Arthroplasty Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation TrustOswestry SY107AGUnited Kingdom School of Medicine Keele UniversityStaffordshire ST55BGUnited Kingdom St Joseph’s Health Centre Unity Health TorontoToronto M6R 1B5Canada Department of Arthroplasty The Royal London HospitalBarts Health NHS TrustLondon E11BBUnited Kingdom Department of Arthroplasty Sunnybrook Holland Orthopaedic and Arthritis CentreToronto M4Y 1H1Canada Institute for Science and Technology in Medicine Keele UniversityStaffordshire ST51BGUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Prophylactic antibiotics have significantly led to a reduction in the risk of postoperative surgical site infections(SSI)in orthopaedic *** aim of using antibiotics for this purpose is to achieve serum and tissue drug levels that exceed,for the duration of the operation,the minimum inhibitory concentration of the likely organisms that are *** antibiotics reduce the rate of SSIs in lower limb arthroplasty from between 4%and 8%to between 1%and 3%.Controversy,however,still surrounds the optimal frequency and dosing of antibiotic *** To evaluate the impact of introduction of a weight-adjusted antibiotic prophylaxis regime,combined with a reduction in the duration of administration of post-operative antibiotics on SSI incidence during the 2 years following primary elective total hip and knee arthroplasty METHODS Following ethical approval,patients undergoing primary total hip arthroplasty(THA)/total knee arthroplasty(TKA)with the old regime(OR)of a preoperative dose[cefazolin 2 g intravenously(IV)],and two subsequent doses(2 h and 8 h),were compared to those after a change to a new regime(NR)of a weight-adjusted preoperative dose(cefazolin 2 g IV for patients120 kg)and a post-operative dose at 2 *** primary outcome in both groups was SSI rates during the 2 years *** A total of n=1273 operations(THA n=534,TKA n=739)were performed in n=1264 *** was no statistically significant difference in the rate of deep(OR 0.74%(5/675)vs NR 0.50%(3/598);fishers exact test P=0.72),nor superficial SSIs(OR 2.07%(14/675)vs NR 1.50%(9/598);chi-squared test P=0.44)at 2 years *** propensity score weighting and an interrupted time series analysis,there was also no difference in SSI rates between both groups[RR 0.88(95%CI 0.61 to 1.30)P=0.46].CONCLUSION A weight-adjusted regime,with a reduction in number of post-operative doses had no adverse impact on S

关键词： Antibiotics Weight-adjusted Hip and knee arthroplasty Surgical site infection

太极拳腿部动作对老年人平衡相关功能影响的研究

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医用生物力学 2024年第S1期 580-581页

作者：毛敏 Vicki S.Mercer 李甫中 Michael T.gross Troy Blackburn 于冰美国北卡罗莱纳大学教堂山分校物理治疗系山东大学护理与康复学院美国俄勒冈研究中心美国北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校运动科学系

目的尽管太极拳(TC)可以预防老年人跌倒,但其有效动作仍不清楚,这很大程度上限制了太极拳的临床应用。本研究旨在比较太极拳下肢运动(TC LEE)、8式太极拳(8式TC)和牵拉练习对改善老年人平衡相关功能的效果。方法本研究共招募了102名...

目的尽管太极拳(TC)可以预防老年人跌倒,但其有效动作仍不清楚,这很大程度上限制了太极拳的临床应用。本研究旨在比较太极拳下肢运动(TC LEE)、8式太极拳(8式TC)和牵拉练习对改善老年人平衡相关功能的效果。方法本研究共招募了102名符合纳排标准的受试者。所有受试者被随机分配到TC LEE组(n=40)、8式TC组(n=31)和牵拉组(n=31),并接受相应的干预。干预总时长16周,每周3次,每次1小时。本研究的评价指标包括Berg平衡量表(BBS)、起立与行走测试(TUG)、静态站立时中心压力(COP)数据、踝关节本体感觉和髋关节外展力矩。所有受试者在干预前和干预后分别进行了评价指标的收集。使用重复测量方差分析比较了3个组在干预前后的评价指标。使用非劣检验,比较了两种TC干预组在BBS和TUG测试上的变化。结果与牵拉组相比,两干预组干预后在所有评价指标上均有显著改善(P<0.002)。BBS变化量的95%置信区间(CI)上限(-0.8～1.3分)在等效边界(1.8分)内。而TUG变化量的95%CI上限(0.1～2.1 s)超出等效边界(0.7 s),TC LEE组TUG变化分数更大。结论TC LEE可以改善老年人平衡相关功能,并且在改善TUG方面比8式TC效果更好,说明腿部动作可能是太极拳的关键,可在临床应用上有所侧重。

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Challenges and opportunities in IR nanospectroscopy measurements of energy materials

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Nano Research 2019年第9期12卷 2200-2210页

作者： Elad gross Institute of Chemistry and Center far Nanoscience and Nanotechnology The Hebrew University of JerusalemJerusalem 91904Israel

The performance of functional materials and specifically energy-related functional materials,such as fuel cells,solar cells,batteries and catalysts depends on the their local,nanoscale ***,heterogeneities in the phase,structure and composition of these functional materials makes it difficult to directly monitor and identify the influence of local physicochemical parameters on their global *** this review we will discuss recent developments in the field of IR nanospectroscopy that enables the extraction of detailed chemical information at the nanoscale and the identification of nanoscale properties that influence the global performances of functional ***,we will discuss the ways by which infrared (IR) nanospectroscopy techniques,namely photo thermal induced resonance (PTIR) and scattering scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM),are utilized in order to identify nanoscale properties and their influence on the functionality of halide-perovskite solar cells and catalytic *** the last part of this review we will address the technical challenges and opportunities in expanding the scope of IR nanospectroscopy measurements into the field of electrochemistry-based functional materials.

关键词： infrared(IR)nanospectroscopy photo thermal in duced resonance(PTIR) scattering sea nning n ear-field optical microscopy(s-SNOM) heterogeneous catalysis perovskite solar cells

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与Don共事

数学译林 2024年第2期43卷 131-133页

作者： Benedict H.gross 陈昌睿(译) 黄治中(校) 不详

我曾和Don Zagier合作写过6篇文章.2篇是关于一些计算的报告,1篇是《法国科学院院报(Comptes Rendus)》的短篇笔记,而另外3篇则代表了我最好的数学工作.第一次听说Don是在研究生时期,那段时间我阅读了他与Hirzebruch(希策布鲁赫)合作的... 详细信息

我曾和Don Zagier合作写过6篇文章.2篇是关于一些计算的报告,1篇是《法国科学院院报(Comptes Rendus)》的短篇笔记,而另外3篇则代表了我最好的数学工作.第一次听说Don是在研究生时期,那段时间我阅读了他与Hirzebruch(希策布鲁赫)合作的关于Hilbert(希尔伯特)模曲面上曲线相交理论的文章.

关键词：法国科学院希尔伯特研究生相交理论好的数学合作

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库夫施泰因在童话世界和无垠山野共振

环球人文地理 2024年第11期 144-152页

作者：十一 ARochau Erika Karl Allen Lugmayer Nikolai Sorokin Olivier pictureserver Roman Babakin Stephan Sühling Thomas gross 摄图网

欧洲最适合隐居的地方在哪里？近日Lonely Planet公布的名单中，阿尔卑斯山脚下的库夫施泰因榜上有名。古典音乐环绕小镇，而走进大自然的方式有无数种：夏季徒步，冬季滑雪……库夫施泰因，奥地利西部的一个美丽小镇。得益于德、奥边...

欧洲最适合隐居的地方在哪里？近日Lonely Planet公布的名单中，阿尔卑斯山脚下的库夫施泰因榜上有名。古典音乐环绕小镇，而走进大自然的方式有无数种：夏季徒步，冬季滑雪……库夫施泰因，奥地利西部的一个美丽小镇。得益于德、奥边界的地理之势，无论从慕尼黑还是萨尔茨堡出发，都只需乘车约1小时就能到达。小镇夹在阿尔卑斯山的一个河谷，碧绿草坪、原始森林和清澈湖水环绕四周，八个村庄点缀其间，从高空俯瞰，犹如散落的珍珠。

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Modulation of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) receptor activity: the key to successful neural regeneration?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第1期15卷 53-54页

作者： Isabel gross Anja U.Brauer Research Group Anatomy School for Medicine and Health ScienceCarl von Ossietzky University OldenburgOldenburgGermany Research Center for Neurosensory Science Carl von Ossietzky University OldenburgOldenburgGermany

The central nervous system(CNS)is characterized by a remarkably elaborate cellular architecture comprising large numbers of glial and neuronal cells with enormous functional diversity,organized into highly complex and specific *** development,the various neural cell types must first be correctly specified,then assume their appropriate positions through carefully choreographed cellular migration,and finally establish and refine their functional connections,often over long *** end result of all these processes is an extraordinarily intricate anatomical structure,able to receive,integrate,and store information and orchestrate appropriate responses.

关键词： neural specified finally