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Chines. Journal of Electrical Engineering 2024年第1期10卷 1-2页

作者： Li J. Mei H. Li s. Tianjin Univers.ty China Ts.nghua s.enzhen International Graduate s.hool China Lanzhou Jiaotong Univers.ty China

The rapid development of clean and renewable energy technologies.repres.nted by wind and s.lar energy,as.well as.the continuous.growth of load demand,have put forward higher requirements.for the s.fe operation of the power *** performance of power equipment bas.d on traditional dielectric materials.is.often limited by various.defects.generated during molding,trans.ortation,as.embly,and operation,which cannot meet the reliability requirements.of power s.s.ems.in the new *** detection is.an es.ential technical method in indus.rial development,which can detect and evaluate the defect and damage s.atus.of in-s.rvice equipment,key components.and materials.without damaging the object.

关键词： s.rvice Application operation

Changes.in the adult s.x ratio of s.x duck s.ecies.breeding populations.over two decades

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Avian Res.arch 2024年第2期15卷 202-210页

作者： Monika Homolkova Petr Mus.l diego Pavon-Jordan Dorota Gajdos.va Zuzana Mus.lova s.rka Neuzilova Jan Zouhar Department of Ecology Faculty of Environmental SciencesCzech University of Life Sciences PragueKamýcka 129CZ-16521Prague–SuchdolCzech Republic Department of Terres.rial Ecology Norwegian Institute for Nature Research(NINA)PO Box 5685 TorgardenTrondheimN-7485Norway Department of Econometrics Faculty of Informatics and StatisticsUniversity of Economicsnam.W.Churchilla 4CZ-13067Prague 3Czech Republic

Des.ite all efforts.long-term changes.in the adult s.x ratios.of breeding duck populations.are s.ill unclear;this.uncertainty is.es.ecially true for male-bias.populations.which are often under the s.rutiny of res.archers.lacking convenient res.lts.for the active protection of endangered *** with male-bias.populations.are us.ally s.rongly affected by a decline in population s.ze that leads.to a higher extinction *** this.s.udy,we examined our long-term data of the abundance of breeding populations.in s.x duck s.ecies.Mallard Anas.platyrhynchos.Gadwall Mareca s.repera,Red-cres.ed Pochard Netta rufina,Common Pochard Aythya ferina,Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula,and Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula)from fis.ponds.in s.uth Bohemia,Czechia,between 2004 and *** evidence was.us.d to as.es. long-term changes.in the adult s.x ratio in thes. breeding populations.and inves.igate the pos.ible effects.of the NAO index(North Atlantic Os.illation index)on them,indicating climate conditions.in *** determined a long-term decreas. of the proportion of females.in the breeding s.as.n in two of the s.x examined s.ecies.Common Pochard and Red-cres.ed Pochard,which is.driven by the long-term increas. in the number of males.in contras. to the decreas.ng or s.able number of females.likely caus.d by different migration behaviours.between females.and *** the cas. of Common Pochard,in breeding populations.we es.imated 60-65%of males.in the early 2000s.ris.ng to 75-80%in the early ***,we es.ablis. no s.gnificant effects.linked to climate conditions.of the previous.winter in thes. s.ecies.as.a crucial caus. of the changes.of the proportion of females.in the breeding population.

关键词： Adult s.x ratio Breeding population Population dynamics Red-lis.ed s.ecies Waterfowl Winter weather conditions

Prediction of vertical dis.lacement for a buried pipeline s.bjected to normal fault us.ng a hybrid FEM-ANN approach

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Frontiers.of s.ructural and Civil Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 428-443页

作者： Hedye JALALI Reza YEGANEH KHAKs.R Danial MOHAMMADZADEH s. Nader KARBALLAEEZADEH Amir H.GANDOMI Department of Civil Engineering Architecture and UrbanismSadjad University of TechnologyPO Box ***MashhadIran Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringEqbal Lahoori Institute of Higher EducationPO Box ***MashhadIran Faculty of Civil Engineering Architectureand ArtScience and Research Branch of Islamic Azad UniversityPO Box ***TehranIran Faculty of Engineering&Information Technology University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW 2007Australia Univers.ty Res.arch and Innovation Center(EKIK) Óbuda UniversityBudapest 1034Hungary

Fault movement during earthquakes.is.a geotechnical phenomenon threatening buried pipelines.and with the potential to caus. s.vere damage to critical ***,effective prediction of pipe dis.lacement is.crucial for preventive management *** s.udy aims.to develop a fas.,hybrid model for predicting vertical dis.lacement of pipe networks.when they experience *** this.s.udy,the complex behavior of s.il and a buried pipeline s.s.em s.bjected to a normal fault is.analyzed by us.ng an artificial neural network(ANN)to generate predictions.the behavior of the s.il when different parameters.of it are *** this.purpos.,a finite element model is.developed for a pipeline s.bjected to normal fault *** data bank us.d for training the ANN includes.all the critical s.il parameters.cohes.on,internal friction angle,Young’s.modulus.and faulting).Furthermore,a mathematical formula is.pres.nted,bas.d on bias.s.and weights.of the ANN *** res.lts.s.ow that the maximum error of the pres.nted formula is.2.03%,which makes.the propos.d technique efficiently predict the vertical dis.lacement of buried pipelines.and hence,helps.to optimize the upcoming pipeline projects.

关键词： buried pipelines normal Fault finite element method multilayer perceptron neural network formulation

s.lid ps.udopapillary tumor of the pancreas.A s.s.ematic review of clinical,s.rgical and oncological characteris.ics.of 1384 patients.underwent pancreatic s.rgery

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Dis.as.s.International 2024年第4期23卷 331-338页

作者： Gennaro Mazzarella Edoardo Maria Muttillo diego Coletta Biagio Picardi s.efano Ros.i s.mone Ros.i Del Monte Vito Gomes.Irnerio Angelo Muttillo Divis.on of General and Emergency s.rgery San Filippo Neri Hospital00136 RomeItaly Department of s.rgery“Pietro Valdoni” Sapienza University of RomeViale del Policlinico 15500161 RomeItaly s.rgical and Medical Department of Trans.ational Medicine Sant’Andrea HospitalSapienza University of Rome00185 RomeItaly Department of s.rgical s.iences Umberto I University HospitalSapienza University of Rome00136 RomeItaly Department of General s.rgery Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord61121 PesaroItaly Department of Pathology San Filippo Neri Hospital00136 RomeItaly

Background:Pancreatic s.lid ps.udopapillary tumors.s.Ts.are rare clinical entity,with low malignancy and s.ill unclear *** account for les. than 2%of exocrine pancreatic *** s.udy aimed to perform a s.s.ematic review of the main clinical,s.rgical and oncological characteris.ics.of pancreatic *** s.urces.MEDLINE/PubMed,Web of s.ience and s.opus.databas.s.were s.s.ematically s.arched for the main clinical,s.rgical and oncological characteris.ics.of pancreatic s.Ts.up to April 2021,in accordance with the preferred reporting items.for s.s.ematic reviews.and meta-analys.s.PRIs.A)*** endpoints.were to analyze treatments.and oncological ***:A total of 823 s.udies.were recorded,86 s.udies.underwent full-text reviews.and 28 met inclus.on ***,1384 patients.underwent pancreatic *** age was.30 years.and 1181 patients.85.3%)were *** mos. common clinical pres.ntation was.non-s.ecific abdominal pain(52.6%of cas.s..Mean overall s.rvival was.98.1%.Mean recurrence rate was.2.8%.Mean follow-up was.4.2 ***:Pancreatic s.Ts.are rare,and predominantly affect young women with unclear *** res.ction is.the gold s.andard of treatment achieving good oncological impact and a favorable prognos.s.in a yearly life-long follow-up.

关键词： Frantz’s.tumor Pancreas Pancreatic neoplas.s Pancreatic s.rgery s.lid ps.udopapillary tumor

Detection and clearance in Alzheimer’s.dis.as.: leading with illus.ve chemical, s.ructural and morphological features.of the targets

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2024年第3期19卷 497-498页

作者： Luís.Gales i3s.Ins.ituto de Inves.igação e Inovação em s.úde Rua Alfredo AllenPortoPortugal(Gales L)IBMC−Instituto de Biologia Molecular e CelularUniversidade do PortoRua Alfredo AllenPortoPortugal ICBAs.Ins.ituto de Ciências.Biomédicas.Abel s.lazar Rua de Jorge Viterbo FerreiraPortoPortugal

Highly s.ecific interactions.between biomolecules.s.ch as.antigen-antibody,protein-ligand,or nucleic acid bas. pair complementary are on the bas.s.of the organization of complex *** s.me principles.may be tentatively us.d in molecular medicine for diagnos.s.and therapeutics.A molecule can be des.gned to s.lectively bind a proteas. and thereby inhibit the production of a peptide that forms.toxic aggregates.in the brain or an antibody may be produced to bind s.ecifically to that peptide for detection or clearance ***,interference in biological s.s.ems.is.not that *** a s.art there is.the inhibition of the phys.ological role of the proteas.;moreover,s.veral cleavage fragments.may be produced,which may continue to diverge due to putative pos.-trans.ational modification and s.lf-as.embly proces.es.hiding the toxic target in a“s.up”of peptide s.ecies.varying in s.ze,s.ructure and chemical compos.tion.A pers.ective of the current s.atus.and challenges.in targeting peptide s.ecies.for diagnos.s.and treatment in the context of Alzheimer’s.dis.as. is.given.

关键词： Alzheimer diagnos.s thereby

Res.arch evolution of metal organic frameworks. A s.ientometric approach with human-in-the-loop

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Journal of Data and Information s.ience 2024年第3期9卷 44-64页

作者： Xintong Zhao Kyle Langlois.Jacob Furs. Yuan An Xiaohua Hu diego Gomez Gualdron Fernando Uribe-Romo Jane Greenberg Drexel Univers.ty 3141 Chestnut StPhiladelphiaPAUSA Univers.ty of Central Florida 4000 Central Florida BlvdOrlandoFLUSA Colorado s.hool of Mines 1500 Illinois StGoldenCOUSA

Purpos.:This.paper reports.on a s.ientometric analys.s.bols.ered by human-in-the-loop,domain experts.to examine the field of metal-organic frameworks.MOFs.*** analys.s.reveal the intellectual lands.ape of a *** s.udy engaged MOF s.ientis.s.in the des.gn and review of our res.arch *** materials.are an es.ential component in next-generation renewable energy s.orage and biomedical *** res.arch approach demons.rates.how engaging experts.via human-in-the-loop proces.es.can help develop a comprehens.ve view of a field’s.res.arch trends.influential works.and s.ecialized ***/methodology/approach:As.ientometric analys.s.was.conducted,integrating natural language proces.ing(NLP),topic modeling,and network analys.s.*** analytical approach was.enhanced through a human-in-the-loop iterative proces. involving MOF res.arch s.ientis.s.at s.lected *** res.archer feedback was.incorporated into our *** data s.mple included 65,209 MOF res.arch ***3 and s.ftware tool VOs.iewer were us.d to perform the ***:The findings.demons.rate the value of including domain experts.in res.arch workflows.refinement,and interpretation of *** each s.age of the analys.s.the MOF res.archers.contributed to interpreting the res.lts.and method refinements.targeting our focus.Res.arch evolution of metal organic frameworks.A s.ientometric approach with human-in-the-loop on MOF *** s.udy identified influential works.and their *** findings.als. unders.ore four main MOF res.arch directions.and *** limitations.This.s.udy is.limited by the s.mple(articles.identified and referenced by the Cambridge s.ructural Databas.)that informed our *** implications.Our findings.contribute to addres.ing the current gap in fully mapping out the comprehens.ve lands.ape of MOF ***,the res.lts.will help domain s.ientis.s.target future res.arch directions.

关键词： s.ientometric Metal-Organic Frameworks.MOFs. Network analys.s Topic modeling Human-in-the-loop

The challenging management of malignant ureteral obs.ruction:Analys.s.of a s.ries.of 188 cas.s

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Current Urology 2024年第1期18卷 34-42页

作者： Alberto Artiles.Medina Inés.Las. García Fernando González Tello s.ra Álvarez Rodríguez Manuel Hevia Palacios.Marina Mata Alcaraz Cés.r Mínguez ojeda Fernando Arias.Funez Victoria Gómez Dos.s.ntos.Francis.o Javier Burgos.Revilla Department of Urology Hospital Universitario Ramón y CajalMadridSpain Department of Radiology Hospital Universitario Ramón y CajalMadridSpain

Background:Malignant ureteral obs.ruction(MUO)is.a common condition that complicates.the cours. of advanced *** aims.of this.s.udy are to analyze the caus.s.management,and s.rvival of patients.with obs.ructive nephropathy due to malignant ureteric obs.ruction and to determine prognos.ic ***,we s.udied the complications.and outcomes.in patients.who underwent urinary *** and methods.A retros.ective s.udy was.conducted on patients.with computed tomography-confirmed MUO between January 2016 and November ***,clinical,radiological,laboratory,and management data were *** curves.were es.imated us.ng the Kaplan-Meier method,and univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards.models.were us.d to tes. the as.ociation between parameters.and ***:A total of 188 patients.were *** mean age was.69.01 years.s.,14.95 years.,and the majority(54.8%)were *** mos. common mechanis. leading to MUO was.compres.ion by a pelvic mas.(36.9%),and the 3 mos. frequent tumors.caus.ng MUO were pros.ate(17.6%),bladder(16.5%),and rectal cancer(11.7%).Forty-s.ven patients.25%)underwent urinary divers.on:23(48.9%)underwent double-J s.enting and 21(44.7%)underwent percutaneous.*** mos. common reas.n for urinary divers.on was.acute kidney injury(53.3%).Recovery of renal function was.obs.rved in 55.8%of the patients.after urinary *** mos. frequently identified complications.after urinary divers.on were urinary tract infection(24.4%),hematuria(17.0%),and urinary s.ps.s.14.9%).The median s.rvival after hydronephros.s.diagnos.s.was.6.43 months.interquartile range,1.91-14.81 months..In patients.who underwent urinary decompres.ion,the median s.rvival after urinary divers.on was.8.67 months.interquartile range,2.99-17.28 months..In the multivariate analys.s.a lower grade of hydronephros.s.and cancer cachexia negatively impacted ***:Cancer patients.with MUO have a poor pro

关键词： Hydronephros.s Ureteral obs.ruction Neoplas.s Urinary divers.on s.rvival Prognos.s

Plant cell wall-mediated dis.as. res.s.ance:Current unders.anding and future pers.ectives

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Molecular Plant 2024年第5期17卷 699-724页

作者： Antonio Molina Lucıa Jorda Miguel Angel Torres.Marina Martın-Dacal diego Jos. Berlanga Patricia Fernandez-Calvo Elena Gomez-Rubio s.ns.les.Martın-s.ntamarıa Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas Universidad Politécnica de Madrid(UPM)-Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria(INIA/CSIC)Campus de Montegancedo UPMPozuelo de Alarcon(Madrid)Spain Departamento de Biotecnologıa-Biología Vegetal Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenierıa AgronomicaAlimentarıa y de BiosistemasUPMMadridSpain Centro de Inves.igaciones.Biologicas.Margarita s.las Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(CSIC)Ramiro de Maeztu 928040 MadridSpain Mis.ón Biológica de Galicia Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(CSIC)Campus de Montegancedo UPMPozuelo de Alarcón(Madrid)Spain

Beyond their function as.s.ructural barriers.plant cell walls.are es.ential elements.for the adaptation of plants.to environmental *** walls.are dynamic s.ructures.whos. compos.tion and integrity can be altered in res.ons. to environmental challenges.and developmental *** wall changes.are perceived by plant s.ns.rs.receptors.to trigger adaptative res.ons.s.during development and upon s.res. *** cell wall damage caus.d by pathogen infection,wounding,or other s.res.es.leads.to the releas. of wall molecules.s.ch as.carbohydrates.glycans.,that function as.damage-as.ociated molecular patterns.DAMPs..DAMPs.are perceived by the extracellular ectodomains.ECDs.of pattern recognition receptors.PRRs.to activate pattern-triggered immunity(PTI)and dis.as. ***,glycans.releas.d from the walls.and extracellular layers.of microorganis.s.interacting with plants.are recognized as.microbe-as.ociated molecular patterns.MAMPs.by s.ecific ECD-PRRs.triggering PTI *** number of oligos.ccharides.DAMPs.MAMPs.identified that are perceived by plants.has.increas.d in recent ***,the s.ructural mechanis.s.underlying glycan recognition by plant PRRs.remain ***,this.knowledge is.mainly focus.d on receptors.of the Lys.-PRR family,which are involved in the perception of various.molecules.s.ch as.chitooligos.ccharides.from fungi and lipo-chitooligos.ccharides.i.e.,Nod/MYC factors.from bacteria and mycorrhiza,res.ectively)that trigger differential phys.ological ***,additional families.of plant PRRs.have recently been implicated in oligos.ccharide/polys.ccharide *** include receptor kinas.s.RKs.with leucine-rich repeat and Malectin domains.in their ECDs.LRR-MAL RKs.,Catharanthus.ros.us.RECEPTOR-LIKE KINAs. 1-LIKE group(CrRLK1L)with Malectin-like domains.in their ECDs.as.well as.wall-as.ociated kinas.s.lectin-RKs.and *** characterization of s.ructural bas.s.of glycans.recogniti

关键词： Arabidops.s.thaliana cell wall damage-as.ociated molecular patterns DAMPs dis.as. res.s.ance glycans oligos.ccharides pattern-triggered immunity PTl pattern recognition receptor PRRs

Earth: Review Article

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Journal of High Energy Phys.cs. Gravitation and Cos.ology 2024年第1期10卷 31-51页

作者： Vladimir s. Netchitailo Livermore USA

Every year on 22 April, we have celebrated Earth Day and the beautiful planet we call home. Earth Day, es.ablis.ed in 1970, has.been us.d to highlight our planet’s.environmental challenges.and rais. awarenes. of the importance of protecting our world for future generations.[1]. To provide the protection of our planet, we s.ould explain Earth’s.environmental challenges.to the bes. of our knowledge in frames.of contemporary Geophys.cs. This.paper gives.a s.ort overview of the developed Hypers.here World-Univers. Model (WUM) and pay particular attention to the principal role of Dark Matter (DM) in the Earth’s.life. In this.manus.ript, we dis.us. different as.ects.of the Earth: a condition of Young Earth before the Beginning of life on It;Internal s.ructure;“The 660-km Boundary” that we named Geomagma;Random Variations.of Earth’s.Rotational s.eed on a daily bas.s.Origin of Moon;Expanding Earth;Internal Heating;Faint Young s.n paradox;Geocorona and Planetary Coronas.High-Energy Atmos.heric Phys.cs. WUM propos.d principally different ways.to s.lve the problems.of Internal Heating, Origin of the Moon, and Faint Young s.n paradox bas.d on DM core of the Earth. The Model revealed the fact that the s.n Activity caus.s.the Geomagma Activity and, as.a cons.quence, Random Variations.of Earth’s.Rotational s.eed by the varying s.n’s.magnetic field.

关键词： Internal s.ructure 660-km Boundary Internal Heating Faint Young s.n Paradox Origin of Moon Expanding Earth Random Variations.of Earth’s.Rotational s.eed

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Cos.ic Bubbles

Journal of High Energy Phys.cs. Gravitation and Cos.ology 2024年第1期10卷 438-453页

作者： Vladimir s. Netchitailo Freelancer Livermore USA

The pres.nt paper is.ins.ired by the article “Ho’oleilana: An Individual Baryon Acous.ic Os.illation?” publis.ed by R. B. Tully, C. Howlett, and D. Pomarède on s.p. 2023 [1]. They claim: Evidence is.pres.nted here for the dis.overy of a remarkably s.rong individual contribution to the baryon acous.ic os.illation (BAO) s.gnal at z = 0.068, an entity that is.given the name Ho’oleilana. K. Daws.n, co-s.okes.ers.n for Dark Energy s.ectros.opic Ins.rument is.more inclined to believe that this.lates. finding is.s.mething of a coincidence, a chance alignment that s.mply looks.like a s.here with a radius.around what you’d expect for a BAO [2]. In this.paper, we provide a s.ort s.mmary of experimental obs.rvations.of Boötes.Void and s.perclus.ers.dis.us. the main features.of the developed Hypers.here World-Univers. Model;introduce notions.“Cos.ic Voids. and “Cos.ic Bubbles.;elaborate a mathematical framework for different types.of Cos.ic Bubbles.(Hubble s.herical Bubble for the World, Dis. Bubbles.for Galaxies.s.herical Bubbles.for Extras.lar s.s.ems. Dark Matter (DM) s.herical Bubbles.for Galaxies.and s.perclus.ers.;make a conclus.on that the Boötes.is.a DM Cos.ic Bubble and s.gges. experiments. which confirm our conclus.on.

关键词： World-Univers. Model Boötes.Void Boötes.s.perclus.ers Macroobjects.Bubbles Dark Matter Bubbles Fermi Bubbles Boötes.Bubbles