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Avian responses to an extreme weather event:The case of the‘Filomena’snowstorm in Madrid(central spain)

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 180-186页

作者： Carlos Lazaro Carlos sanchez-García Fabian Casas E.Jorge Tizado Department of Research Fundacion Artemisan13001 Ciudad RealSpain Department of Zoology Faculty of SciencesUniversity of GranadaGranadaSpain Department of Biodiversity and Environmental Management Universidad de Leon24401 PonferradaSpain

Cold spells and severe weather may have detrimental effects in wild birds,but owing to the stochastic nature of these events,it is not always possible to measure their *** January 2021,a strong snowstorm known as‘Filomena’affected spain,mainly the region of Madrid(Central spain),which was fully covered with snow and suffered freezing temperatures for a *** bird surveys conducted in the winter-spring of 2020 and 2021(before and after Filomena)at same locations,we addressed the possible impact of the cold spell in three widespread gamebirds:Wood Pigeon(Columba palumbus),Eurasian Magpie(Pica pica)and Red-legged Partridge(Alectoris rufa).No significant abundance differences were found between years for none of the species and hunting pressure was only significantly reduced for Partridges,hence this species may have been negatively affected by *** suggest that in response to Filomena,Pigeons conducted partial migration in search of better conditions,while Magpies aggregated in certain areas of Madrid and Partridges endured the harsh conditions within their home *** results highlight the importance to alleviate negative impacts of extreme weather events in wild birds through management actions,especially for sedentary species.

关键词： Alectoris rufa Climate change Cold spell Columba palumbus Migration Pica pica Winter

Research evolution of metal organic frameworks: A scientometric approach with human-in-the-loop

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Journal of Data and Information science 2024年第3期9卷 44-64页

作者： Xintong Zhao Kyle Langlois Jacob Furst Yuan An Xiaohua Hu diego Gomez Gualdron Fernando Uribe-Romo Jane Greenberg Drexel University 3141 Chestnut StPhiladelphiaPAUSA University of Central Florida 4000 Central Florida BlvdOrlandoFLUSA Colorado school of Mines 1500 Illinois StGoldenCOUSA

Purpose:This paper reports on a scientometric analysis bolstered by human-in-the-loop,domain experts,to examine the field of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)*** analyses reveal the intellectual landscape of a *** study engaged MOF scientists in the design and review of our research *** materials are an essential component in next-generation renewable energy storage and biomedical *** research approach demonstrates how engaging experts,via human-in-the-loop processes,can help develop a comprehensive view of a field’s research trends,influential works,and specialized ***/methodology/approach:Ascientometric analysis was conducted,integrating natural language processing(NLP),topic modeling,and network analysis *** analytical approach was enhanced through a human-in-the-loop iterative process involving MOF research scientists at selected *** researcher feedback was incorporated into our *** data sample included 65,209 MOF research ***3 and software tool VOsviewer were used to perform the ***:The findings demonstrate the value of including domain experts in research workflows,refinement,and interpretation of *** each stage of the analysis,the MOF researchers contributed to interpreting the results and method refinements targeting our focus Research evolution of metal organic frameworks:A scientometric approach with human-in-the-loop on MOF *** study identified influential works and their *** findings also underscore four main MOF research directions and *** limitations:This study is limited by the sample(articles identified and referenced by the Cambridge structural Database)that informed our *** implications:Our findings contribute to addressing the current gap in fully mapping out the comprehensive landscape of MOF ***,the results will help domain scientists target future research directions.

关键词： scientometric Metal-Organic Frameworks(MOFs) Network analysis Topic modeling Human-in-the-loop

Latest developments in early diagnosis and specific treatment of severe influenza infection

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Journal of Intensive Medicine 2024年第2期4卷 160-174页

作者： Francisco Valenzuela-sánchez Blanca Valenzuela-Méndez Juan Francisco Rodríguez-Gutiérrez Ángel Estella Intensive Care Unit University Hospital of JerezRonda de Circunvalación s/nJerez de la FronteraSpain Haematology Department University Hospital of JerezRonda de Circunvalación s/nJerez de la FronteraSpain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades respiratoriasCIBERESInstituto de Salud Carlos IIIAv.de Monforte de LemosMadridSpain Department of Oncological surgery Institut du Cancer de Montpellier(ICM)Parc Euromédecine208 Av.des ApothicairesMontpellierFrance Department of Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of CádizCalle Doctor MarañónCádizSpain Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz(INIBiCA) Avenida Ana de Viya 21CádizSpain

Influenza pandemics are unpredictable recurrent events with global health,economic,and social *** objective of this review is to provide an update on the latest developments in early diagnosis and specific treatment of the disease and its complications,particularly with regard to respiratory organ *** advances in treatment,the rate of mortality in the intensive care unit remains approximately 30%.Therefore,early identification of potentially severe viral pneumonia is extremely important to optimize treatment in these *** pathogenesis of influenza virus infection depends on viral virulence and host ***,in some patients,it is associated with an excessive systemic response mediated by an authentic cytokine *** process leads to severe primary pneumonia and acute respiratory distress *** prognostication in the emergency department based on comorbidities,vital signs,and biomarkers(e.g.,procalcitonin,ferritin,human leukocyte antigen-DR,mid-regional proadrenomedullin,and lactate)is *** of these biomarkers on admission may facilitate clinical decision-making to determine early admission to the hospital or the intensive care *** decisions are reached considering pathophysiological circumstances that are associated with a poor prognosis(e.g.,bacterial co-infection,hyperinflammation,immune paralysis,severe endothelial damage,organ dysfunction,and septic shock).Moreover,early implementation is important to increase treatment *** on a limited level of evidence,all current guidelines recommend using oseltamivir in this *** possibility of drug resistance should also be *** options include other antiviral drugs and combination therapies with monoclonal ***,it is not recommended to use corticosteroids in the initial treatment of these ***,the implementation of supportive measures for respiratory failure is ***

关键词： Influenza Pandemic Respiratory failure Acute respiratory distress syndrome Intensive care unit admission

Plant cell wall-mediated disease resistance:Current understanding and future perspectives

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Molecular Plant 2024年第5期17卷 699-724页

作者： Antonio Molina Lucıa Jorda Miguel Angel Torres Marina Martın-Dacal diego Jose Berlanga Patricia Fernandez-Calvo Elena Gomez-Rubio sonsoles Martın-santamarıa Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas Universidad Politécnica de Madrid(UPM)-Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria(INIA/CSIC)Campus de Montegancedo UPMPozuelo de Alarcon(Madrid)Spain Departamento de Biotecnologıa-Biología Vegetal Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenierıa AgronomicaAlimentarıa y de BiosistemasUPMMadridSpain Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas Margarita salas Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(CSIC)Ramiro de Maeztu 928040 MadridSpain Misión Biológica de Galicia Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(CSIC)Campus de Montegancedo UPMPozuelo de Alarcón(Madrid)Spain

Beyond their function as structural barriers,plant cell walls are essential elements for the adaptation of plants to environmental *** walls are dynamic structures whose composition and integrity can be altered in response to environmental challenges and developmental *** wall changes are perceived by plant sensors/receptors to trigger adaptative responses during development and upon stress *** cell wall damage caused by pathogen infection,wounding,or other stresses leads to the release of wall molecules,such as carbohydrates(glycans),that function as damage-associated molecular patterns(DAMPs).DAMPs are perceived by the extracellular ectodomains(ECDs)of pattern recognition receptors(PRRs)to activate pattern-triggered immunity(PTI)and disease ***,glycans released from the walls and extracellular layers of microorganisms interacting with plants are recognized as microbe-associated molecular patterns(MAMPs)by specific ECD-PRRs triggering PTI *** number of oligosaccharides DAMPs/MAMPs identified that are perceived by plants has increased in recent ***,the structural mechanisms underlying glycan recognition by plant PRRs remain ***,this knowledge is mainly focused on receptors of the LysM-PRR family,which are involved in the perception of various molecules,such as chitooligosaccharides from fungi and lipo-chitooligosaccharides(i.e.,Nod/MYC factors from bacteria and mycorrhiza,respectively)that trigger differential physiological ***,additional families of plant PRRs have recently been implicated in oligosaccharide/polysaccharide *** include receptor kinases(RKs)with leucine-rich repeat and Malectin domains in their ECDs(LRR-MAL RKs),Catharanthus roseus RECEPTOR-LIKE KINAsE 1-LIKE group(CrRLK1L)with Malectin-like domains in their ECDs,as well as wall-associated kinases,lectin-RKs,and *** characterization of structural basis of glycans recogniti

关键词： Arabidopsis thaliana cell wall damage-associated molecular patterns DAMPs disease resistance glycans oligosaccharides pattern-triggered immunity PTl pattern recognition receptor PRRs

Children with obesity have poorer circadian health as assessed by a global circadian health score

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第8期20卷 787-800页

作者： María Rodríguez-Martín Nuria Martínez-Lozano Vicente santaclara-Maneiro Antonio Gris-Peñas diego salmerón Rafael Ríos Asta Tvarijonaviciute Marta Garaulet Department of Physiology Regional Campus of International Excellence University of Murcia Murcia Spain Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia IMIB-Arrixaca-UMU University Clinical Hospital Murcia Spain Health Area of Lorca Lorca Spain Health and social sciences Department University of Murcia Murcia Spain Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health Madrid Spain Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Clinical Analysis (Interlab-UMU) University of Murcia Murcia Spain Division of sleep and Circadian Disorders Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH) and Division of Sleep Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston USA

Background Circadian health refers to individuals’well-being and balance in terms of their circadian *** is influenced by external *** adults,a close relationship between circadian-related alterations and obesity has been ***,studies in children are scarce,and circadian health and its association with obesity have not been evaluated *** aimed to assess whether circadian health differed between children with and without obesity as determined by a global circadian score(GCs)in a school-age *** Four hundred and thirty-two children(7–12 years)were recruited in ***-invasive tools were used to calculate the GCs:(1)7-day rhythm of wrist temperature(T),activity(A),position(P),an integrative variable that combines T,A,and P(TAP);(2)cortisol;and(3)7-day food and sleep *** mass index,body fat percentage,waist circumference(WC),melatonin concentration,and cardiometabolic marker levels were *** Circadian health,as assessed by the GCs,differed among children with obesity,overweight,and normal weight,with poorer circadian health among children with *** with obesity and abdominal obesity had 3.54 and 2.39 greater odds of having poor circadian health,respectively,than did those with normal weight or low *** percentage of rhythmicity,a marker of the robustness of the TAP rhythm,and the amplitude,both components of the GCs,decreased with increasing *** lifestyle behaviors were involved in the association between circadian health and obesity,particularly protein intake(P=0.024),physical activity level(P=0.076)and chronotype(P=0.029).Conclusions The GCs can capture the relationship between circadian health and obesity in school-age *** intake,physical activity level,and chronotype were involved in this *** intervention based on improving circadian health may help to prevent childhood obesity.

关键词： Children Chronodisruption Circadian Lifestyle Obesity

Long-term effects of gestational diabetes mellitus on the pancreas of female mouse offspring

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 758-768页

作者： Enriqueta Muñoz-Islas Edgar David santiago-sanMartin Eduardo Mendoza-sánchez Héctor Fabián Torres-Rodríguez Laura Yanneth Ramírez-Quintanilla Christopher Michael Peters Juan Miguel Jiménez-Andrade Unidad Académica Multidisciplinaria Reynosa-Aztlán Universidad Autónoma de TamaulipasReynosa 88740TamaulipasMexico Department of Anesthesiology Wake Forest University School of MedicineWinston SalemNC 27101United States

BACKGROUND Prolonged fetal exposure to hyperglycemia may increase the risk of developing abnormal glucose metabolism and type-2 diabetes during childhood,adolescence,and adulthood;however,the mechanisms by which gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)predisposes offspring to metabolic disorders remain *** To quantify the nerve axons,macrophages,and vasculature in the pancreas from adult offspring born from mouse dams with *** GDM was induced by *** of streptozotocin(sTZ)in ICR mouse *** 12 wk old,fasting blood glucose levels were determined in *** 15 wk old,female offspring born from dams with and without GDM were sacrificed and pancreata were processed for *** quantified the density of sensory[calcitonin gene-related peptide(CGRP)]and tyrosine hydroxylase(TH)axons,blood vessels(endomucin),and macro-phages(CD68)in the splenic pancreas using confocal *** Offspring mice born from sTZ-treated dams had similar body weight and blood glucose values compared to offspring born from vehicle-treated ***,the density of CGRP+and TH+axons,endomucin+blood vessels,and CD68+macrophages in the exocrine pancreas was significantly greater in offspring from mothers with GDM vs control ***,the microvasculature in the islets was significantly greater,but not the number of macrophages within the islets of offspring born from dams with GDM compared to control *** GDM induces neuronal,vascular,and inflammatory changes in the pancreas of adult progeny,which may partially explain the higher propensity for offspring of mothers with GDM to develop metabolic diseases.

关键词： Gestational diabetes mellitus Immunohistochemistry Confocal microscopy Pancreas Offspring

Classification and detection of dental images using meta-learning

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第32期12卷 6559-6562页

作者： Pradeep Kumar Yadalam Raghavendra Vamsi Anegundi Mario Alberto Alarcón-sánchez Artak Heboyan Department of Periodontics Saveetha Dental College and HospitalSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesSaveetha UniversityChennai 600077Tamil NaduIndia south Pacific Dental Institute Chilpancingo de los Bravo 39022GuerreroMexico Department of Prosthodontics Faculty of StomatologyYerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar HeratsiYerevan 0025Armenia

Meta-learning of dental X-rays is a machine learning technique that can be used to train models to perform new tasks quickly and with minimal *** of just memorizing a task,this is accomplished through teaching a model how to *** for meta-learning are typically trained on a collection of training problems,each of which has a limited number of labelled *** Xray classification tasks,including the detection of pneumonia,coronavirus disease 2019,and other disorders,have demonstrated the effectiveness of ***-learning has the benefit of allowing models to be trained on dental X-ray datasets that are too few for more conventional machine learning *** to the high cost and lengthy collection process associated with dental imaging datasets,this is significant for dental X-ray classification *** ability to train models that are more resistant to fresh input is another benefit of meta-learning.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Meta-learning Dental diagnosis Image segmentation Medical image interpretation Dental radiography

Model of Mediating Determinants of Time Differences in INDYCAR

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Journalism and Mass Communication 2024年第4期14卷 232-240页

作者： Wilfrido Isidro Aldana Balderas Héctor Daniel Molina Ruiz Enrique Martínez Muñoz Eleazar Villegas González Tirso Javier Hernández Gracia Arturo sánchez sánchez Cruz García Lirios Alfredo Barrera Escobar University of México HuehuetocaMèxico University of Hidalgo PachucaMèxico University of Tlaxcala Mèxico University of CDMX Mexico University of FV Mexico

The IndyCar series distinguishes itself by providing the same design and operation of the single-seater to its *** difference in times is then attributable to the skills of the drivers,but considering the data from the races could test this *** objective of this work was to establish a trajectory model to predict race times.A cross-sectional,correlational,and explanatory work was carried out with a sample of 18,474 records in the period from 2020 to 2023 of the IndyCar *** results show that the time span predicts the time *** relation to the studies of acceptance of the technology,the adjustment of this to human capacities to explain the time differences in the series of racing cars is discussed.

关键词： time differences ranking differences ranking race time laps completed

Cerebral and muscle tissue oxygenation during exercise in healthy adults: A systematic review

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Journal of sport and Health science 2024年第4期13卷 459-471,F0003页

作者： diego Orcioli-silva Victor spiandor Beretta Paulo Cezar Rocha santos Felipe Marroni Rasteiro Anita Brum Marostegan Rodrigo Vitorio Claudio Alexandre Gobatto Fulvia Barros Manchado-Gobatto Laboratory of Applied sport Physiology(LAFAE) School of Applied Sciences(FCA)University of Campinas(UNICAMP)Limeira 13484-350Brazil Posture and Gait studies Laboratory(LEPLO) Institute of BiosciencesSao Paulo State University(UNESP)Rio Claro 13506-900Brazil Physical Education Department School of Technology and SciencesSao Paulo State University(UNESP)Presidente Prudente 19060-900Brazil Department of Computer science&Applied Mathematics Weizmann Institute of ScienceRehovot 7610001Israel Center of Advanced Technologies in Rehabilitation Sheba Medical CenterRamat Gan 5265601Israel Department of sport Exercise and RehabilitationNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle upon Tyne NE18STUK

Background:Near-infrared spectroscopy(NIRs)technology has allowed for the measurement of cerebral and skeletal muscle oxygenation simultaneously during *** this technology has been growing and is now successfully used in laboratory and sports settings,this systematic review aimed to synthesize the evidence and enhance an integrative understanding of bloodﬂow adjustments and oxygen(O_(2))changes(i.e.,the balance between O_(2) delivery and O_(2) consumption)within the cerebral and muscle systems during ***:A systematic review was conducted using PubMed,Embase,scopus,and Web of science databases to search for relevant studies that simultaneously investigated cerebral and muscle hemodynamic changes using the near-infrared spectroscopy system during *** review considered manuscripts written in English and available before February 9,*** step of screening involved evaluation by 2 inde-pendent authors,with disagreements resolved by a third *** Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist was used to assess the methodological quality of the ***:Twenty studies were included,of which 80%had good methodological quality,and involved 290 young or middle-aged *** types of exercises were used to assess cerebral and muscle hemodynamic changes,such as cycling(n=11),treadmill(n=1),knee extension(n=5),isometric contraction of biceps brachii(n=3),and duet swim routines(n=1).The cerebral hemodynamics anal-ysis was focused on the frontal cortex(n=20),while in the muscle,the analysis involved vastus lateralis(n=18),gastrocnemius(n=3),biceps brachii(n=5),deltoid(n=1),and intercostal muscle(n=1).Overall,muscle deoxygenation increases during exercise,reaching a plateau in voluntary exhaustion,while in the brain,oxyhemoglobin concentration increases with exercise intensity,reaching a plateau or declining at the exhaustion ***:Muscle and cerebral oxygenation respond differently to exercise,with muscle

关键词： Near-infrared spectroscopy Hemodynamic Blood flow Brain Muscle metabolism