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临床皮肤科杂志 2010年第7期39卷 464-465页

作者：柳晨 didier saint-leger Catherine Collaudin 刘源园欧莱雅中国研发中心上海201206

洗发是日常基础的头发护理方式。下面就洗发剂的发展、组成、清洁原理、安全性、中国特有的洗发方式——干洗等作一简介。

关键词：洗发方式清洁按摩

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干洗对头皮的影响研究

干洗对头皮的影响研究

Predicting missing Energy Performance Certificates:Spatial interpolation of mixture distributions

中华医学会第十五次全国皮肤性病学术会议

作者：柳晨刘源园 Catherin Collaudin didier saint-leger Genevie ve Loussouarn Sylvain Kravtchenko Gilles Genain 欧莱雅研究院中国研发中心

目的:头发干洗是指将香波直接倒在干燥的头发上,仅用少量水在头上揉出丰富的泡沫并进行头皮按摩的洗发方法。其主要特点是大量香波长时间作用于头皮,并且伴有头皮按摩,这些因素都可能对头皮造成损伤。干洗对头皮的影响未见报道。本实验...

目的:头发干洗是指将香波直接倒在干燥的头发上,仅用少量水在头上揉出丰富的泡沫并进行头皮按摩的洗发方法。其主要特点是大量香波长时间作用于头皮,并且伴有头皮按摩,这些因素都可能对头皮造成损伤。干洗对头皮的影响未见报道。本实验以常规

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Energy and AI 2024年第2期16卷 200-212页

作者： Marc Grossouvre didier Rullière Jonathan Villot Mines saint-Etienne CNRSUMR 6158 LIMOSInstitut Henri FayolDepartement GMIEspace Fauriel29 rue PonchardierSaint-Etienne42023France U.R.B.S.SAS Bâtiment des Hautes Technologie20 Rue Professeur Benoit LAURASSaint-Etienne42000France Mines saint-Etienne Univ Clermont AuvergneCNRSUMR 6158 LIMOSInstitut Henri FayolEspace Fauriel29 rue PonchardierSaint-Etienne42023France Mines saint-Etienne Univ LyonCNRSUniv Jean MonnetUniv Lumiere Lyon 2Univ Lyon 3 Jean MoulinENS LyonENTPEENSA LyonUMR 5600 EVSInstitut Henri FayolSaint-Etienne42023France

Mass renovation goals aimed at energy savings on a national scale require a significant level of public financial *** identify target buildings,decision-makers need a thorough understanding of energy *** Performance Certificates(EPC)provide information about areas of space,such as land plots or a building’s footprint,without specifying exact *** cover only a fraction of *** paper demonstrates that learning from observed EPCs to predict missing ones at the building level can be viewed as a spatial interpolation problem with uncertainty both on input and output *** Kriging methodology is applied to random fields observed at random locations to determine the Best Linear Unbiased Predictor(BLUP).Although the Gaussian setting is lost,conditional moments can still be *** are admissible,even with missing *** present applications using both simulated and real data,with a specific case study of a city in France serving as an example.

关键词： Climate governance Energy efficiency Multi-scale processes Areal data Change of support

Integrating theory with the nanoreactor concept to synthesize hollow carbon sphere-encapsulated PtNi alloys for enhanced H_(2) generation

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Carbon Energy 2024年第7期6卷 150-162页

作者： Yufeng Wu Minwei Song Ziyi Zhao Guang-Hui Wang Changlong Wang didier Astruc Institute of Circular Economy Faculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Biofuels Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdaoChina ISM UMR CNRS N°5255Universitéde BordeauxTalence CedexFrance

The rational design of efficient bimetallic nanoparticle(NP)catalysts is challenging due to the lack of theoretical understanding of active components and insights into the mechanisms of a specific ***,we report the rational design of nanoreactors comprising hollow carbon sphere-confined PtNi bimetallic NPs(PtNi@HCS)as highly efficient catalysts for hydrogen generation via ammonia borane hydrolysis in *** both density functional theory calculations and molecular dynamics simulations,the effects of an active PtNi combination and the critical synergistic role of a hollow carbon shell on the molecule diffusion adsorption behaviors are *** isotope effects and theoretical calculations allow the clarification of the mechanism,with oxidative addition of an O-H bond of water to the catalyst surface being the rate-determining *** remarkable catalytic activity of the PtNi@HCS nanoreactor was also utilized for successful tandem catalytic hydrogenation reactions,using in situ-generated H_(2) from ammonia borane with high *** concerted design,theoretical calculations,and experimental work presented here shed light on the rational elaboration of efficient nanocatalysts and contribute to the establishment of a circular carbon economy using green hydrogen.

关键词： ammonia borane hydrogen nanoalloy nanoreactor solid catalyst

Structural correlation and chemistry of molten NaF-ScF_(3) with dissolved metal aluminium:TG/DTA,XRD,NMR and molecular dynamics simulations

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3356-3369页

作者： Aydar Rakhmatullin Frantisek Simko didier Zanghi Zuzana Netriová Ilya BPolovov Ayrat Dimiev Konstantin V.Maksimtsev Catherine Bessada Michal Korenko Conditions Extrêmes et Materiaux:Haute Température et Irradiation CEMHTIUPR 3079-CNRS Univ Orleans45071 OrleansFrance Department of Molten Systems Institute of Inorganic ChemistrySlovak Academy of Sciences84536 BratislavaSlovakia Centre of Excellence for Advanced Materials Application-CEMEA Slovak Academy of Sciences84511Bratislava.Slovakia Department of Rare Metals and Nanomaterials Institute of Physics and TechnologyUral Federal UniversityUral Federal University620002 EkaterinburgRussia Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry Kazan Federal University420008KazanRussia

For the first time,the mechanism of metal aluminum dissolution in NaF-ScF_(3) eutectic melts and the chemical interaction between the constituents of this mixture have been thoroughly studied by a combination of differential thermal analysis(DTA),high temperature and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),and X-ray diffraction(XRD) coupled with the molecular dynamic *** formation of an insoluble Al_(3)Sc alloy in molten(NaF-ScF_(3))_(eut)system was proven,and the chemical mechanism of this aluminothermic Al_(3)Sc alloy production was *** ex situ examinations bring to light the formation of NaScF_4 and solid solution of Na_(3)(Al,Sc)F_(6) in cooled *** molecular dynamics calculations of the bath allow us to construct the structural model and to predict viscosity,density and electrical conductivity of the reagent melt to help to optimize the conditions of the alloy synthesis.

关键词： Scandium Alloy Molten salts NMR Molecular dynamics

Design of bifunctional single-atom catalysts NiSA/ZIF-300 for CO_(2) conversion by ligand regulation strategy

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3827-3834页

作者： Wengang Fu Yapei Yun Hongting Sheng Xiaokang Liu Tao Ding Shuxian Hu Tao Yao Binghui Ge Yuanxin Du didier Astruc Manzhou Zhu Department of Chemistry and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringInstitutes of Physical Science and Information Technology and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized MaterialsAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China Universitéde Bordeaux ISMUMR CNRS N°5255351 Cours de La Libération33405 Talence CedexFrance National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Physics University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Anhui Tongyuan Environment Energy Saving Co. LtdHefei 230041China

Carbon-supported noble-metal-free single-atom catalysts(SACs)have aroused widespread interest due to their green chemistry aspects and excellent ***,we propose a“ligand regulation strategy”and achieve the successful fabrication of bifunctional SAC/MOF(MOF=metal-organic framework)nanocomposite(abbreviated NiSA/ZIF-300;ZIF=ZIF-8)with exceptional catalytic performance and *** designed NiSA/ZIF-300 has a planar interfacial structure with the Ni atom,involving one S and three N atoms bonded to Ni(Ⅱ),fabricated by controllable pyrolysis of volatile Ni-S *** CO_(2) cycloaddition to styrene epoxide,NiSA/ZIF-300 exhibits ultrahigh activity(turnover number(TON)=1.18×105;turnover frequency(TOF)=9830 molSC·mol_(Ni)^(-1)·h^(-1);SC=styrene carbonate)and durability at 70℃ under 1 atm CO_(2) pressure,which is much superior to Ni complex/ZIF,NiNP/ZIF-300,and most reported *** study offers a simple method of bifunctional SAC/MOF nanocomposite fabrication and usage,and provides guidance for the precise design of additional original SACs with unique catalytic properties.

关键词： single atom catalyst bifunctional CO_(2)conversion cycloaddition

Virtual brain twins: from basic neuroscience to clinical use

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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 72-86页

作者： Huifang E.Wang Paul Triebkorn Martin Breyton Borana Dollomaja Jean-didier Lemarechal Spase Petkoski Pierpaolo Sorrentino Damien Depannemaecker Meysam Hashemi Viktor K.Jirsa Aix Marseille Université Institut National de la Santéet de la Recherche Médicale Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes(INS) UMR1106 Service de Pharmacologie Clinique et Pharmacosurveillance AP–HM

Virtual brain twins are personalized, generative and adaptive brain models based on data from an individual's brain for scientific and clinical use. After a description of the key elements of virtual brain twins,we present the standard model for personalized whole-brain network models. The personalization is accomplished using a subject's brain imaging data by three means:(1) assemble cortical and subcortical areas in the subject-specific brain space;(2) directly map connectivity into the brain models, which can be generalized to other parameters; and(3) estimate relevant parameters through model inversion, typically using probabilistic machine learning. We present the use of personalized whole-brain network models in healthy ageing and five clinical diseases: epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease and psychiatric disorders. Specifically, we introduce spatial masks for relevant parameters and demonstrate their use based on the physiological and pathophysiological hypotheses. Finally, we pinpoint the key challenges and future directions.

关键词： virtual brain twin personalized modeling inference neuroscience brain disorder

Trends and drivers of anthropogenic NOx emissions in China since 2020

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第5期21卷 287-293页

作者： Hui Li Bo Zheng Yu Lei didier Hauglustaine Cuihong Chen Xin Lin Yi Zhang Qiang Zhang Kebin He Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ecological Remediation and Carbon Sequestration Institute of Environment and EcologyTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex Beijing 100084China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Planning and Policy Simulation and Center of Air Quality Simulation and System Analysis Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing 100041China Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement LSCE/IPSLCEA-CNRS-UVSQUniversite Paris-SaclayGif-sur-YvetteFrance Center for Satellite Application on Ecology and Environment Ministry of Ecology and Environment of ChinaBeijing 100094China Institute of Future Human Habitats Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Department of Earth System ScienceTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Nitrogen oxides(NOx),significant contributors to air pollution and climate change,form aerosols and ozone in the ***,timely,and transparent information on NOx emissions is essential for decision-making to mitigate both haze and ozone ***,a comprehensive understanding of the trends and drivers behind anthropogenic NOx emissions from Chinadthe world's largest emitterdhas been lacking since 2020 due to delays in emissions *** we show a consistent decline in China's NOx emissions from 2020 to 2022,despite increased fossil fuel consumption,utilizing satellite observations as constraints for NOx emission estimates through atmospheric *** reduction is corroborated by data from two independent spaceborne instruments:the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument(TROPOMI)and the Ozone Monitoring Instrument(OMI).Notably,a reduction in transport emissions,largely due to the COVID-19 lockdowns,slightly decreased China's NOx emissions in *** subsequent years,2021 and 2022,reductions in NOx emissions were driven by the industry and transport sectors,influenced by stringent air pollution *** satellite-based inversion system developed in this study represents a significant advancement in the real-time monitoring of regional air pollution emissions from space.

关键词： China's NOx emissions Pollution control Socio-economic drivers Atmospheric inversion

Organizational Resilience:A Key Factor for Business Survival and Value Creation-A Secondary Publication

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Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 2024年第2期7卷 245-253页

作者： Josédidier Váquiro Capera The University Foundation of the Andean Region PereiraColombia

The lodging and restaurant services sector in the city of Pereira presents complex situations generated by the turbulence of the new business *** that survive the new challenges and those recently established require strategies that allow them to extend their life ***,the study aims to identify how to apply resilience and management disciplines in a tool that allows companies in the sector under study to sufficiently face situations of high *** this objective requires knowing the causes of the short life span of many companies,identifying how surviving companies articulate management disciplines with their strategic objectives,and analyzing the possibility of formulating an organizational model based on resilience as a *** methodology applied was *** sample was simply random;23 companies were analyzed through structured interviews and participant *** the most significant results:the deficient application of management disciplines was identified as an important cause of company closures;the level of acceptance to implement the practice of resilience and management disciplines in companies;and the way to apply resilience and management disciplines in an instrument that builds *** was concluded that an organizational model should be formulated where resilience and management disciplines are applied to face times of crisis.

关键词： Resilience Financial management Risk management Information management Knowledge management

The interactive effect of temperature and fertilizer types determines the dominant microbes in nitrous oxide emissions and the dicyandiamide efﬁcacy in a vegetable soil

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第3期6卷 121-133页

作者： Xiaoya Xu Haiyang Liu Yaowei Liu didier Lesueur Laetitia Herrmann Hongjie Di Caixian Tang Jianming Xu Yong Li Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment College of Environmental and Resource SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China College of Geography and Environment Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement(CIRAD) UMR Eco&SolsHanoiVietnam Eco&Sols Universitéde Montpellier(UMR)CIRADInstitut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculturel’Alimentation et l’Environnement(INRAE)Institut de Recherche pour le Développement(IRD)Montpellier SupAgro34060 MontpellierFrance Alliance of Biodiversity International and International Center for Tropical Agriculture(CIAT) Asia hubCommon Microbial Biotechnology Platform(CMBP)HanoiVietnam School of Life and Environmental Sciences Faculty of ScienceEngineering and Built Environment–Deakin UniversityMelbourneVIC 3125Australia Rubber Research Institute Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural SciencesHaikou 571737China La Trobe Institute for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Department of AnimalPlant&Soil SciencesLa Trobe UniversityBundooraVic 3086Australia

Heat waves associated with global warming and extreme climates would arouse serious consequences on nitrogen(N)***,the responses of the functional guilds to different temperatures,especially high temperature and the cascading effect on N_(2)O emissions remain *** incubation study was conducted to examine the effect of different temperatures(20°C,30°C,and 40°C)and fertilizer types(urea and manure)on N_(2)O-producers and N_(2)O-reducers,as well as the efficacy of dicyandiamide(DCD)on N_(2)O emissions in a vegetable *** showed that ammonia oxidizers and nirS-type denitrifiers were well adapted to high temperature(40°C)with manure application,while the fungal nirK-denitrifiers had better tolerance with urea *** nosZ clade I microbes had a strong adaptability to various temperatures regardless of fertilization type,while the growth of nosZ clade II group microbes in non-fertilized soil(control)were significantly inhibited at higher *** N_(2)O emissions were significantly decreased with increasing temperature and DCD application(up to 60%,even at 40°C).Under high temperature conditions,fungal denitrifiers play a significant role in N-limited soils(non-fertilized)while nirS-type denitrifiers was more important in fertilized soils in N_(2)O emissions,which should be specially targeted when mitigating N_(2)O emissions under global warming climate.

关键词： nitrogen fertilizer microorganisms nitrification inhibitor bacteria archaea fungi