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Science China Earth Sciences 2006年第7期49卷 724-730页

作者： Denis-didier Rousseau Université Montpellier II Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution (UMR CNRS 5554) Case 61 Place E. Bataillon 34095 Mont-pellier Cedex 05 France Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University Palisades New York 10964 USA

The first near continuous mollusk fossil record from the Qinan Miocene loess-soil se-quence is presented. Results show that mollusk species are abundant in the QA-I section between 22 and 6.2 Ma, and both loess layers and soil layers yield mollusk fossil individuals. All mollusk species are terrestrial and well preserved in the section. Most species are identical to those identified in the Quaternary loess-soil sequence of the Loess Plateau. The thermo-humidiphilous group generally is distributed in soil layers, whereas cold-aridiphilous group can be observed in loess layers. From the Miocene to Quaternary, the occurrence and divergence of new species of Metodontia and Cathaica correspond to the crucial periods of regional and global environmental changes, indicating that mol-lusk species are sensitive to environmental variations. Preliminary study on the QA-I mollusk record indicates that the Qinan Miocene loess-soil sequence may have a similar sedimentary environment to the Quaternary loess-soil sequence of the Loess Plateau.

关键词： mollusk fossils, Miocene loess, Loess Plateau, mollusk evolution, sedimentary environment.

Electron spectroscopies and their use for materials characterization

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2003年第1期14卷 28-48页

作者： didier SBILLEAU Bat.11C France Laboratoire PALMS UMR CNRS-Universite 6627 Universite de Rennes-1 35042 Rennes-Cedex

We present here a general overview of electron spectroscopies from a practical point of view. The most frequently used ones are described and the type of structural information they can provide on materials is explained in relation to the physical processes on which they are based. Furthermore, we explore critically and in detail various tools that have been developed to allow a systematic solving of structures by these spectroscopies.

关键词： Electron spectroscopy Materials characterization Surface analysis

On the Motion Law of Fronts for Scalar Reaction-Diffusion Equations with Equal Depth Multiple-Well Potentials

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2017年第1期38卷 83-148页

作者： Fabrice BETHUEL didier SMETS UPMC-Paris6 UMR 7598 LJLLParisF-75005France

Slow motion for scalar Allen-Cahn type equation is a well-known phenomenon,precise motion law for the dynamics of fronts having been established first using the socalled geometric approach inspired from central manifold theory(see the results of Carr and Pego in 1989). In this paper, the authors present an alternate approach to recover the motion law, and extend it to the case of multiple wells. This method is based on the localized energy identity, and is therefore, at least conceptually, simpler to implement. It also allows to handle collisions and rough initial data.

关键词： Reaction-diffusion systems Parabolic equations Singular limits

The contribution of solid-state chemistry in the determination of multicomponent phase diagrams

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Rare Metals 2006年第5期25卷 576-581页

作者： Jean Claude Tedenac Franck Gascoin didier Ravot Université Montpellier 2 LPMC-UMR-CNRS-5617 MontpellierFrance

For a long period of time, the determination of phase diagrams was only supported by experiments related to thermal effects or thermodynamic measurements： thermal analysis, calorimetric measurements, vapor pressures, and EMF measurements. As a matter of fact, solid-solid transformations were not so accurately determined and could not be taken into account in the system＇s analysis. First, X-ray diffraction methods were used as a support for the thermal analysis. Second, the implementation of novel tools in structural analysis （for example, the Rietveld method） has permitted to increase the knowledge of phase stability. Finally, modeling the phases using a Calphad method needed increasingly more structural results to determine and better understand the phase diagrams. On the other hand, the Calphad method has been widely developed for metallic systems, for oxide systems, and in the past 10 years, for some semi-conductor systems, for example, gallium arsenide, cadmium telluride, and lead telluride systems. In such applications, it is very important to bring point defects in the modeling of the phases to map the defects as a function of the chemical composition. Owing to its complexity, this characteristic, the knowledge of which is crucial for the understanding and the control of potential physical applications, was ignored in the previous assessment of semi-conductor systems.

关键词： thermodynamic modeling solid-state chemistry phase diagram

Capabilities and limitations of 3D printed microserpentines and integrated 3D electrodes for stretchable and conformable biosensor applications

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2020年第1期6卷 1078-1092页

作者： Charles didier Avra Kundu Swaminathan Rajaraman Nanoscience Technology Center(NSTC) University of Central FloridaOrlandoFL 32826USA Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences University of Central FloridaOrlandoFL 32827USA Department of Materials Science&Engineering University of Central FloridaOrlandoFL 32816USA Department of Electrical&Computer Engineering University of Central FloridaOrlandoFL 32816USA

We explore the capabilities and limitations of 3D printed microserpentines(µserpentines)and utilize these structures to develop dynamic 3D microelectrodes for potential applications in in vitro,wearable,and implantable microelectrode arrays(MEAs).The device incorporates optimized 3D printedµserpentine designs with out-of-plane microelectrode structures,integrated on to a flexible Kapton®package with micromolded PDMS *** flexibility of the optimized,printedµserpentine design was calculated through effective stiffness and effective strain equations,so as to allow for analysis of various designs for enhanced *** optimized,down selectedµserpentine design was further sputter coated with 7–70 nm-thick gold and the performance of these coatings was studied for maintenance of conductivity during uniaxial strain ***/conforming analysis of the final devices(3D MEAs with a Kapton®package and PDMS insulation)were performed to qualitatively assess the robustness of the finished device toward dynamic MEA applications.3D microelectrode impedance measurements varied from 4.2 to 5.2 kΩduring the bending process demonstrating a small change and an example application with artificial agarose skin composite model to assess feasibility for basic transdermal electrical recording was further demonstrated.

关键词： microelectrode insulation utilize

The supramolecular redox functions of metallomacromolecules

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Journal of Leather Science and Engineering 2020年第1期2卷 129-145页

作者： didier Astruc ISM UMR CNRS 5255Univ.Bordeaux351 Cours de la Liberation33405 Talence CedexFrance

Metallomacromolecules are frequently encountered in redox proteins including metal-tanned hide collagen and play crucial roles involving supramolecular properties in biological electron-transfer *** are also currently found in non-natural families,such as:metallopolymers,metallodendrimers and metallodendronic *** mini-review discusses the supramolecular redox functions of such nanomaterials developed in our research ***-transfer processes are first examined in mono-,bis-and hexa-nuclear ferrocenes and other electron-reservoir organoiron systems showing the influence of supramolecular and reorganization aspects on their *** applications of electron-transfer processes using these same organoiron redox systems in metallomacromolecules and their supramolecular functions are discussed including redox recognition/sensing,catalysis templates,electrocatalysis,redox catalysis,molecular machines,electrochromes,drug delivery device and nanobatteries.

关键词： Ferrocene electron reservoir Polymer Dendrimer Redox catalyst Redox sensor Molecular machine Supramolecular template Electrochrome Drug delivery device Battery

Evaluation of adsorption capacities of humic acids extracted from Algerian soil on polyaniline for application to remove pollutants such as Cd(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ) and characterization with cavity microelectrode

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2011年第7期23卷 1095-1103页

作者： Achour Terbouche Chafia Ait Ramdane-Terbouche didier Hauchard Safia Djebbar Center of Scientific Research and Technical in Physical and Chemical Analysis Laboratory of Hydrometallurgy and Molecular Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene Sciences Chimiques de Rennes UMR CNRS 6226 Ecole Nationale Supe'rieure de Chimie de Rennes avenue du ge'ne'ral Leclerc Universite' Europe'enne de Bretagne 12 Avenue Janvier 35000 Rennes France

The adsorption capacities of new humic acids isolated from Yakouren forest （YHA） and Sahara （Tamenrasset： THA） soils （Algeria） and commercial humic acid （PFHA） on polyaniline emeraldine base （PEB） were studied at pH 6.6. Also the adsorption of heavy metals such as Cd 2＋ , Zn 2＋ and Ni 2＋ on humic acid-polyaniline systems （HA-PEB） was investigated at the same conditions. HA-PEB compounds were characterized by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, infrared spectrometry and cavity microelectrode. In addition, batch adsorption and cavity microelectrode were used in the adsorption study of Cd 2＋ , Zn 2＋ and Ni 2＋ on HA-PEB. To develop biocaptors of polluting metals using a cavity microelectrode modified by HA-PEB systems, the adsorption kinetic and adsorption capacity were investigated. The SEM analysis showed that the presence of humic acid affected the PEB surface and caused the formation of a granular morphology. The maximum adsorption capacities （q max ） of PFHA, THA and YHA determined by adsorption isotherms were 91.31, 132.1 and 151.0 mg/g, respectively. Batch adsorption results showed that q max of Cd 2＋ , Zn 2＋ and Ni 2＋ on HA-PEB followed the order： THA-PEB YHA-PEB PFHA-PEB. The voltammograms obtained with HA-PEB modified cavity microelectrode showed the appearance of new redox couples reflecting the adsorption of HA on PEB. Metal-humic acid-polyaniline voltammograms were characterized by appearance of oxidation-reduction couples or reduction wave corresponding to metal. Finally, the result may be exploited to develop a biocaptor based on the cavity microelectrode amended by THA-PEB and YHA-PEB.

关键词： adsorption capacity forest and Sahara humic acids polyaniline heavy metal modified cavity microelectrode.

“On-off”switch for H_(2)and O_(2)generation from HCOOH resp.H_(2)O_(2)

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Carbon Energy 2023年第3期5卷 75-86页

作者： Wenkai Huang Fuhua Xu Dong‐Sheng Li didier Astruc Xiang Liu Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringChina Three Gorges UniversityYichangHubeiChina ISM UMR CNRS N°5255Universitéde BordeauxTalence CedexFrance

In spite of the numerous advances in the development of H_(2)and O_(2)evolutions upon water splitting,the separation of H_(2)from O_(2)still remains a severe ***,the novel dual-functional nanocatalysts Pd/carbon nanosphere(CNS),obtained via immobilization of ultrafine Pd nanoparticles onto CNS,are developed and employed for both selective H_(2)generation from HCOOH dehydrogenation and O_(2)evolution from H_(2)O_(2)*** these reactions,the highest activities for Pd/CNS-800(i.e.,calcinated at 800℃)are 2478 h−1 and 993 min^(−1)for H_(2)and O_(2)evolution,*** highly efficient and selective“on-off”switch for selective H_(2)generation from HCOOH is successfully realized by pH *** novel and highly efficient nanocatalyst Pd/CNS-800 not only provides new approaches for the promising application of HCOOH and H_(2)O_(2)as economic and safe H_(2)and O_(2)carriers,respectively,for fuel cells,but also promotes the development of“on-off”switch for on-demand H_(2)evolution.

关键词： carbon nanospheres H_(2)generation O_(2)evolution “on-off”switch Pd nanoparticles

Predicting missing Energy Performance Certificates:Spatial interpolation of mixture distributions

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Energy and AI 2024年第2期16卷 200-212页

作者： Marc Grossouvre didier Rullière Jonathan Villot Mines Saint-Etienne CNRSUMR 6158 LIMOSInstitut Henri FayolDepartement GMIEspace Fauriel29 rue PonchardierSaint-Etienne42023France U.R.B.S.SAS Bâtiment des Hautes Technologie20 Rue Professeur Benoit LAURASSaint-Etienne42000France Mines Saint-Etienne Univ Clermont AuvergneCNRSUMR 6158 LIMOSInstitut Henri FayolEspace Fauriel29 rue PonchardierSaint-Etienne42023France Mines Saint-Etienne Univ LyonCNRSUniv Jean MonnetUniv Lumiere Lyon 2Univ Lyon 3 Jean MoulinENS LyonENTPEENSA LyonUMR 5600 EVSInstitut Henri FayolSaint-Etienne42023France

Mass renovation goals aimed at energy savings on a national scale require a significant level of public financial *** identify target buildings,decision-makers need a thorough understanding of energy *** Performance Certificates(EPC)provide information about areas of space,such as land plots or a building’s footprint,without specifying exact *** cover only a fraction of *** paper demonstrates that learning from observed EPCs to predict missing ones at the building level can be viewed as a spatial interpolation problem with uncertainty both on input and output *** Kriging methodology is applied to random fields observed at random locations to determine the Best Linear Unbiased Predictor(BLUP).Although the Gaussian setting is lost,conditional moments can still be *** are admissible,even with missing *** present applications using both simulated and real data,with a specific case study of a city in France serving as an example.

关键词： Climate governance Energy efficiency Multi-scale processes Areal data Change of support