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Prosaposin hyperglycosylation: a novel tumor immune escape mechanism and implications for cancer immunotherapy

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第8期9卷 3150-3152页

作者： Matthias Peipp diana Dudziak Christian Kellner Division of Antibody-Based Immunotherapy Department of Medicine IChristian-Albrechts University and University Hospital Schleswig-HolsteinKielGermany institute of Immunology Jena University HospitalFriedrich-Schiller-UniversityJenaGermany Comprehensive Cancer Center Central Germany Jena/Leipzig JenaGermany Division of Transfusion Medicine Cell Therapeutics and HaemostaseologyLMU University HospitalLMU MunichMunichGermany

In a recent article published in Science,Sharma et *** the essential role of saposins in cross-presentation of tumor membraneassociated antigens by dendritic cells(DC)to CD8^(+)T cells.1 However,antigen cross-presentation,which is fundamental in cancer cell elimination,is hindered in tumor DC by hyperglycosylation of the common saposin precursor prosaposin(pSAP)leading to impaired T cell tumor immunity-yet,the potential of recombinant pSAP to re-establish T cell responses may offer a novel way to counteract immune evasion in a therapeutic approach.

关键词： impaired immunity al.

Are proton pump inhibitors a new antidiabetic drug? A cross sectional study

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World Journal of Diabetes 2011年第12期2卷 217-220页

作者： diana boj-carceller Pilar Bocos-Terraz Miguel Moreno-Vernis Alejandro Sanz-Paris Pablo Trincado-Aznar Ramón Albero-Gamboa Endocrinology and Nutrition Unit Hospital Miguel Servet Hormonal Unit Hospital Miguel Servet Clinical Documentation and Archives Unit Hospital Miguel Servet

AIM: To investigate the effect of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) on glycemic control (HbA1c) in type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS: A crosssectional study of consecutive in-patients admitted to hospital in any department during the fi rst semester of the year 2010 who had a recent HbA1c measurement. The study excluded those with a diagnosis of hyperglycemic decompensation, diabetic onset or pregnancy. It compared HbA1c levels of those taking PPIs and those not. RESULTS: A total of 97 patients were recruited. The average HbA1C level was 7.0% ± 1.2%. Overall PPI consumption was 55.7%. HbA1c was signif icantly lower in individuals who took PPIs: -0.6%, 95% CI: -0.12 to-0.83. People who used PPIs with some type of insulin therapy had a HbA1c reduction by -0.8%, 95% CI: -0.12 to -1.48. For the rest of subgroup analysis based on the antidiabetic drug used, PPI consumption always exhibited lower HbA1c levels. CONCLUSION: PPIs seems to be consistently associated with better glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. HbA1c reduction observed is similar to incretin-based therapies.

关键词： Proton pump inhibitors Diabetes mellitus Drug therapy Hypoglycemic agents Incretins

A texture-modified dessert with high nutritional value designed for people with dysphagia:effect of refrigeration and frozen storage

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 462-471页

作者： María Cartagena Larisa Giura diana Ansorena Iciar Astiasaran Department of Nutrition Food Science and PhysiologyFaculty of Pharmacy and NutritionUniversidad de NavarraC/Irunlarrea s/nPamplona 31008Spain Center for Nutrition Research University of Navarrac/Irunlarrea 1Pamplona 31008Spain Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra IDISNAPamplona 31008Spain National Centre for Food Technology and Safety(CNTA)—Technology and Knowledge for Food Sector Competitiveness NavarreCrta-Na 134-km 53San Adrian 31570Spain

Dysphagia is commonly associated with malnutrition and an increased choking *** overcome these complications,food designed for people with dysphagia should have an appropriate texture and a high nutritional *** this study,six formulations of a strawberry dessert enriched in protein(calcium caseinate)and fiber(wheat dextrin or inulin)were developed using different hydrocolloids(xanthan gum,carboxymethyl cellulose or modified starch)to provide desirable texture and *** value was calculated and total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of the samples were ***-extrusion test,rheological measurements and sensory analysis were performed in refrigerated and frozen samples to characterize their textural and viscoelastic *** high content in protein(14.7 g/100 g)and fiber(7.9-8.7 g/100 g)made possible to use the claims“high protein”and“high fiber”.Phytochemicals supplied by strawberries contributed to the antioxidant properties of the *** tangent ranged 0.28-0.35 for all the formulations,indicating a weak gel behavior,which could be considered safe to *** formulations with dextrin in combination with carboxymethyl cellulose or xanthan gum seemed to be less susceptible to structural changes during frozen *** work provides insights for the development of a nutrient-dense dessert that meets the requirements of people with dysphagia.

关键词： Malnutrition Texture-modified-food Hydrocolloids Viscoelastic properties Food texture

Towards a lightweight security framework using blockchain and machine learning

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Blockchain(Research and Applications) 2024年第1期5卷 107-118页

作者： Shereen Ismail Muhammad Nouman diana W.Dawoud Hassan Reza School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of North DakotaND 58202USA Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadIslamabad 44000Pakistan College of Engineering and Information Technology University of DubaiDubaiUnited Arab Emirates

Cyber-attacks pose a significant challenge to the security of Internet of Things(IoT)sensor networks,necessitating the development of robust countermeasures tailored to their unique characteristics and *** prevention and detection techniques have been proposed to mitigate these *** this paper,we propose an integrated security framework using blockchain and Machine Learning(ML)to protect IoT sensor *** framework consists of two modules:a blockchain prevention module and an ML detection *** blockchain prevention module has two lightweight mechanisms:identity management and trust *** management employs a lightweight Smart Contract(SC)to manage node registration and authentication,ensuring that unauthorized entities are prohibited from engaging in any tasks,while trust management uses a lightweight SC that is responsible for maintaining trust and credibility between sensor nodes throughout the network’s lifetime and tracking historical node *** and transaction validation are achieved through a Verifiable Byzantine Fault Tolerance(VBFT)mechanism to ensure network reliability and *** ML detection module utilizes the Light Gradient Boosting Machine(LightGBM)algorithm to classify malicious nodes and notify the blockchain network if it must make decisions to mitigate their *** investigate the performance of several off-the-shelf ML algorithms,including Logistic Regression,Complement Naive Bayes,Nearest Centroid,and Stacking,using the WSN-DS *** is selected following a detailed comparative analysis conducted using accuracy,precision,recall,F1-score,processing time,training time,prediction time,computational complexity,and Matthews Correlation Coefficient(MCC)evaluation metrics.

关键词： Blockchain Machine learning IoT Security Integration Smart contracts

Beneficial use of mussel shell as a bioadditive for TPU green composites by the valorization of an aqueous waste

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第1期6卷 123-137页

作者： SedefŞişmanoğlu Yasin Kanbur Carmen-Mihaela Popescu diana Kindzera Ümit Tayfun Department of Chemistry Karabuk University78050KarabukTurkey Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of the Romanian Academy 700487IasiRomania Department of Chemical Engineering Lviv Polytechnic National UniversityLviv79013Ukraine Department of Basic Sciences Bartin University74110BartinTurkey

Scientific studies have focused on environmentally friendly solutions as effective as the reuse of crop products owing to plastic-waste problems in recent *** issue is the main driving force for upcoming academic research attempts in waste valorization-related ***,we integrated an aqua-waste,mussel shell(MS),as a bioadditive form into green thermoplastic polyurethane(TPU)green *** of the MS surface was performed to achieve strong adhesion between composite *** surface functionalities of MS powders were evaluated via infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)*** samples were prepared by melt-compounding followed by injection molding *** was confirmed by morphological analysis that relatively better adhesion between the phases was achieved for composites involving surface-modified MS compared to unmodified *** strength and Young’s modulus of surface-modified MS-filled composites were found to be higher than those of unmodified MS,whereas the elongation at break shifted to lower values with MS *** shore hardness of TPU was remarkably improved after being incorporated with silane-treated MS(AS-MS).Stearic acid-treated MS(ST-MS)additions resulted in an enhancement in the thermal stability of the ***-mechanical analysis showed that the storage moduli of composites were higher than those of unfilled ***-MS additions led to an increase in the characteristic glass transition temperature of *** flow index(MFI)of neat TPU was highly improved after MS loading regardless of modification *** to the wear test,surface modification of MS displayed a positive effect on the wear resistance of *** the water absorption data of the composites were evaluated,the TPU/AS-MS composite yielded the lowest water *** silane layer on MS inclusion promoted water repellency of composites due to the hydrophobicity of *** results of the biodegradation

关键词： Aqua-waste Polyurethane Mussel shell Green composites Sustainability Waste valorization

AN OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEM FOR A LOTKA-VOLTERRA COMPETITION MODEL WITH CHEMO-REPULSION

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第2期44卷 721-751页

作者： diana I.HERNÁNDEZ Diego A.RUEDA-GOMEZ Élder J.VILLAMIZAR-ROA Universidad Industrial de Santander Escuela de MatemáticasA.A.678BucaramangaColombia

In this paper we study a bilinear optimal control problem for a diffusive Lotka-Volterra competition model with chemo-repulsion in a bounded domain of ℝ^(ℕ),N=2,*** model describes the competition of two species in which one of them avoid encounters with rivals through a chemo-repulsion *** prove the existence and uniqueness of weak-strong solutions,and then we analyze the existence of a global optimal solution for a related bilinear optimal control problem,where the control is acting on the chemical ***,we derive first-order optimality conditions for local optimal solutions using the Lagrange multipliers ***,we propose a discrete approximation scheme of the optimality system based on the gradient method,which is validated with some computational experiments.

关键词： Lotka-Volterra chemo-repulsion optimal control optimality conditions

Diagnostic challenges and individualized treatment of cervical adenocarcinoma metastases to the breast:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第2期12卷 412-417页

作者： Allison Akers Susan Read John Feldman Casey Gooden diana P English Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of South FloridaTampaFL 33606United States Department of Gynecologic Oncology Sky Ridge Medical CenterLone TreeCO 80124United States Department of Radiology University of South FloridaTampaFL 33606United States Department of Pathology University of South FloridaTampaFL 33606United States

BACKGROUND Cervical cancer is a rare primary tumor resulting in metastases to the breast with few cases reported in *** metastases are associated with poor *** following case highlights the diagnostic challenges associated with metastatic cervical cancer to the breast along with individualized *** SUMMARY A 44-year-old G7P5025 with no significant past medical or surgical history presented with heavy vaginal to an outside emergency department where an exam and a pelvic magnetic resonance imaging showed a 4.5 cm heterogenous lobulated cervical mass involving upper two thirds of vagina,parametria and lymph node *** biopsies confirmed high grade adenocarcinoma with mucinous features.A positron emission tomography/computed tomography(PET/CT)did not show evidence of metastatic *** received concurrent cisplatin with external beam radiation *** up PET/CT scan three months later showed no suspicious fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in the cervix and no evidence of metastatic *** was lost to follow up for six *** was re-imaged on re-presentation and found to have widely metastatic disease including breast *** biopsy confirmed programmed death-ligand 1 positive metastatic cervical *** patient received six cycles of carboplatin and paclitaxel with *** imaging demonstrated *** continued on pembrolizumab with disease *** Metastatic cervical cancer to the breast is uncommon with nonspecific clinical findings that can make diagnosis *** history and immunohistochemical evaluation of breast lesion,and comparison to primary tumor can support diagnosis of metastatic cervical cancer to the ***,the prognosis is poor,but immunotherapy can be considered in select patients and may result in good disease response.

关键词： Cervical adenocarcinoma Breast metastases Immunotherapy Pembrolizumab Carboplatin Paclitaxel Case report

Faster Region Convolutional Neural Network(FRCNN)Based Facial Emotion Recognition

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2427-2448页

作者： J.Sheril Angel A.diana Andrushia TMary Neebha Oussama Accouche Louai Saker N.Anand Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Karunya Institute of Technology and SciencesCoimbatore641114India College of Engineering and Technology American University of the Middle EastEgaila54200Kuwait Department of Civil Engineering Karunya Institute of Technology and SciencesCoimbatore641114India

Facial emotion recognition(FER)has become a focal point of research due to its widespread applications,ranging from human-computer interaction to affective *** traditional FER techniques have relied on handcrafted features and classification models trained on image or video datasets,recent strides in artificial intelligence and deep learning(DL)have ushered in more sophisticated *** research aims to develop a FER system using a Faster Region Convolutional Neural Network(FRCNN)and design a specialized FRCNN architecture tailored for facial emotion recognition,leveraging its ability to capture spatial hierarchies within localized regions of facial *** proposed work enhances the accuracy and efficiency of facial emotion *** proposed work comprises twomajor key components:Inception V3-based feature extraction and FRCNN-based emotion *** experimentation on Kaggle datasets validates the effectiveness of the proposed strategy,showcasing the FRCNN approach’s resilience and accuracy in identifying and categorizing facial *** model’s overall performance metrics are compelling,with an accuracy of 98.4%,precision of 97.2%,and recall of 96.31%.This work introduces a perceptive deep learning-based FER method,contributing to the evolving landscape of emotion recognition *** high accuracy and resilience demonstrated by the FRCNN approach underscore its potential for real-world *** research advances the field of FER and presents a compelling case for the practicality and efficacy of deep learning models in automating the understanding of facial emotions.

关键词： Facial emotions FRCNN deep learning emotion recognition face CNN

Transcriptomic analysis reveals that NIBAN1 overexpression is associated with BRAF^(V600E)mutation and increases the aggressiveness of thyroid cancer

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 16-19页

作者： Paula diana Thaise Nayane Ribeiro Carneiro Janete Maria Cerutti Reginaldo Massanobu Kuroshu Gianna Maria Griz Carvalheira Division of Genetics Department of Morphology and GeneticsEscola Paulista de MedicinaUniversidade Federal de Sao PauloSao PauloRua Botucatu740Edificio Leitaoda Cunha1AndarSao PauloSP04023900Brazil Genetic Bases of Thyroid Tumors Laboratory Division of GeneticsDepartment of Morphology and GeneticsEscola Paulista de MedicinaUniversidade Federal de Sao PauloPedro de Toledo 66911AndarSao PauloSP 04039-032Brazil Institute of Science and Technology Universidade Federal de Sao PauloAv Cesare Mansueto Giulio Lattes1201Eugenio deMelloSaoJose dos CamposSP12247-014Brazil

NIBAN1 overexpression has been reported in a widerange of thyroid carcinoma subtypes,and in other cancers,while it is not expressed in thyroid benign lesions and normal thy-roid.1-3 However,the mechanism associated with its expression and prognostic value remains *** this study,six independent cohorts were enrolled,in which NIBAN1 expression was evaluated.A total of 583patients with thyroid tumors,326 patients with skin cancers,293 patients with colorectal carcinoma,and 189 patients with lung carcinoma were analyzed.

关键词： BRAF lesions BAN