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Prognostic Factors for Acute Heart Failure (AHF) in the Cardiology Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of the University Hospital Point G (UH Pt G)

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2019年第1期9卷 42-50页

作者： Camara Youssouf Ba Hamidou Oumar Sangare Ibrahima Toure Karamba Coulibaly Souleymane Sacko Abdoul Karim Coulibaly Alfousseyni diallo Nouhoum Sidibe Samba Daou Adama Menta Ichaka diall ilo bella diallo Boubakar Abdoulaye University Hospital Sidy Bocar Sall Kati Mali University Hospital Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali University Hospital Point G Bamako Mali Disease Fighting Centers Bamako Mali

Background and Aim: The absence of data in our context motivates this study aiming to determine the frequency of AHF at the ICU, assess the in-hospital evolution of the disease and to find out poor *** and Methods: It was an observational and descriptive study covering the time from January 1, 2014 to March 30, 2017 involving all inpatient records in ICU. From January 2014 to December 2017, collected data included those on socio-demographic, history of diseases and physical examination, and some labor dataincluding Pro BNP, serum creatinine, blood ionogram,?cardiac enzymes and blood count. Also data electrocardiography, echocardiography and in-hospital evolution were collected. Statistical Analysis:Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS (IBM Inc) version 18. Results: AHF occured in 47.36% with a mean age of 58.74 ± 18.407 and extremes of 17 and 90 years, women representing 53.1% (sex ratio Male:Female = 0.88). Hypertension and diabetes were the predominant cardiovascular risk factors with respectively 67.4% and 18.4%. At admission?44%, 37.7% and 17.9% of patients were respectively hypertensive,?normotensive and hypotensive. The clinical expression was mainly global heart failure with 42.6% followed by left heart failure and right heart failure with respectively 37% and 20.4%. The coronary syndromes (all forms) was the first cause of ICA with 34% of cases followed by pulmonary embolism and hypertension with respectively 25.3% and 24.1%. Mean hospital stay was 5.61 ± 3.527 days (1 to 25 days). Complications were recorded in 18.5% of patients with cardiogenic shock in half of all cases. In multi-variate analysis, only hypotension at admission was shown to be the independent factor of poor prognosis with p = 0.016 and OR = 4.453 (1.322 - 14.996). Conclusion: As a common manifestation heart failure can be rapidly fatal in presence of collapsus or hypotension at admission. These factors should be accurately managed to reduce mortality, which remains

关键词： Acute Heart Failure Prognostic Factors Cardiology Intensive Care Unit Bamako

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Cardiovascular Risk Factors (CVrf) in Rural and Urban Areas Mali: Data from the Step 2013 Survey

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2018年第1期8卷 35-47页

作者： Hamidou Oumar Ba Ichaka Menta Youssouf Camara Ibrahima Sangaré Guida Landouré Georges Rosario Christian Millogo Souleymane Coulibaly ilo bella diall CHU Gabriel Touré Bamako Bamako Mali CHU Kati Bamako Mali CHU Point G Bamako Mali CHU YO-Ouagadougou Ouagadougou Burkina-Faso

Background: Traditional cardiovascular risk factors (CVrf) like hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity, smoking have been studied extensively through theses in hospital studies. Therefore, recent published data from community based studies are rare in Mali. Available data are old justifying to perform a community based study on traditional CVrf in rural and urban areas. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively performed a study which data stemmed from the last STEPS survey carried out in 2013 in some rural and urban areas of Mali. We studied hypertension, diabetes, tobacco smoking, obesity based on body mass index, waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio. After bivariates analyses, we conducted a logistic regression with rural/urban as dependent variable using SPSS as analysis software for this purpose. Results: Weight, height, WC and HC were higher in urban area with 69.77 Kg, 169.13 cm, 85.98 cm and 97.26 cm compared to 66.27, 165.42, 81.46 and 93.23 in rural area (p as more prevalent in urban area while elevated waist-to-hip ratio was more prevalent in rural area. But in logistic regression for female, the Odds for Tobacco smoking rural as reference was 0.334 [CI: 0.151 - 0.738] (p = 0.007) and that for WHr is 0.582 [CI: 0.415 - 0.815] (p p p = 0.038). Conclusion: Traditional cardiovascular risk factors have high prevalence in this study and need to be monitored with larger studies. Female predictors were raised waist circumference in favour of urban and tobacco smoking and waist-to-hip ratio in favour of urban dwellers. Male diabetes was the only predictor we found.

关键词： Cardiovascular Risk Factor Rural Urban Community Mali

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Pericardial Drainage by Xyphoidian Route at the Chu Point G

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Open Journal of Thoracic Surgery 2021年第1期11卷 11-17页

作者： Mamadou Diakité Abdoulaye Kanté Bréhima Coulibaly Mamadou Almamy Keita Mariam Daou Demba Yattera Samba Sidibe Souleymane Coulibaly Boureima Dembele Alou Sangaré Mariam Sacko Nouhoun diallo ilo bella diall Cardiology Department University Hospital Center (CHU) Point G Bamako Mali Faculty of Medicine of Odonto-Stomatology (FMOS) Bamako Mali Department of Surgery B University Hospital Center (CHU) Point G Mali

Tuberculosis is a public health problem in Mali. Pulmonary localization is the most frequent and extra-pulmonary involvement, in particular serous, is possible. In this study, we analyze our results of surgical pericardial drainage in tuberculous pericarditis. Methodology: We carried out a retrospective study at the CHU Point G over a period of five years from January 2012 to December 2017. The histological examination carried out on all the surgical specimens made it possible to retain the diagnosis of tuberculous pericarditis. Results: We identified and operated on 49 cases of tuberculous pericarditis, i.e. 70% of the pericardial drainage performed during the same period. The average age was 31.5 years (28 men and 21 women). The most common clinical signs were dyspnea (61.2%), chest pain (26.6%) and fever (12.2%). Pericardial drainage with pericardial biopsy was performed by xiphoid route in all of our patients. The mortality and morbidity rates were 4.1% and 8.2%, respectively. Conclusion: Pericardial tuberculosis attacks are frequent in Mali. The etiological diagnosis is based on the histology of the pericardial biopsy which can only be obtained surgically.

关键词： Tuberculous Pericarditis Pericardial Biopsy Surgical Drainage

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Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: Epidemiological, Clinical, Para-Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects at the Tombouctou Hospital

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2021年第3期11卷 167-180页

作者： Souleymane Mariko Massama Konaté Samba Sidibé Karamoko Kantako Charles Dara Djibril Kassogué Nouhoum diallo Coumba A. Thiam Aniessa Kodio Mariam Sako Abdoul Karim Sacko Mamadou Diakité Souleymane Coulibaly ilo bella diall Ichaka Menta General Medicine Service Tombouctou Hospital Tombouctou Mali Cardiology Department Mali Hospital Bamako Mali Cardiology Department Point G Hospital University Center Bamako Mali Department of Pediatrics Tombouctou Hospital Tombouctou Mali Cardiology Department Kati Hospital University Center Kati Mali Cardiology Department Ségou Hospital Ségou Mali Cardiology Department Gabriel Touré Hospital University Center Bamako Mali

Introduction: Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a heart failure whose etiology is still unknown. The aim of work was to study peripartum cardiomyopathy in its epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical and therapeutic aspects at the Tombouctou hospital. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out in the Medicine Department of the Timbuktu hospital from January 1 to December 31, 2019. It concerned patients who presented heart failure between the 8th month of pregnancy and the first 5 months postpartum. Results: During the study,23 patients were collected. Average age of the patients was 23.50 ± 3.50 years with extremes of 16 and 34 years. Incidence of Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) was 1/345 pregnancies. Average parity was 3.20 with extremes of 1 and 8. Symptoms appeared at postpartum with 87% of cases. A significant delay in diagnosis was observed. Global heart failure was the mode of decompensation with 70%. Electrocardiographic signs were mainly sinus tachycardia (87%) and left ventricular hypertrophy (83%). Cardiac ultrasound showed in all cases dilated cardiomyopathy and it was associated with thrombus in left ventricle cavity for three cases. Left ventricular ejection fraction was severely impaired in 70% of cases. Pulmonary hypertension was significant in 52%.

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High Blood Pressure in External Consultation in Cardiology of Kati

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2018年第12期8卷 533-538页

作者： Ichaka Menta Hamidou Oumar Ba Souleymane Coulibaly Ibrahima Sangare Djénébou Traore Coumba Thiam Yacouba Fofana ilo bella diall Youssouf Camara Samba Sidibe Mamadou Diakite Massama Konate Kassoum Mamourou Sanogo Cardiology Service of Gabriel Touré University Hospital Center (CHU Gabriel Touré) Bamako Mali Cardiology Service of Point G University Hospital Center (CHU Point G) Bamako Mali Internal Medicine Service of Point G University Hospital Center (CHU Point G) Bamako Mali Cardiology Service of Kati University Hospital Center (CHU Kati) Kati Mali

Objective: To study hypertension and its manifestations in?Out-patients’ Department of Cardiology of Kati. Methods: The study was traversal and it was based on a sample of 300 patients, reached during the interval of 12 (twelve) months (from June 2012 to June 2013). Results: The predominance was among the females with 68.7%. The average age was about?55.8 ± 12.2 years old. The extreme ages were?about 21 and 90 years?old. In the set,?66% of the patients lived in the town of Kati.?The symptoms of Dieulafoy were predominantly the reasons for consultation with 55.7%. The cardiac frequency in the vast majority of cases was normal (85.3%). The left ventricular hypertrophy in the electrocardiogram was observed in more than half of the cases,?that is to say,?51.3%. In a bit higher proportion,?the echocardiography Doppler became normal,?that is to say,?54%. Brain scanner done on 9 patients found out signs of cerebrovascular stroke in 8 patients,?that is to say,?a frequency of 88.9%. In 76% of cases?of orthostatic hypotension,?the patients were hypertensive.?The blood pressure was normal during the passage of orthostatism in the cases of 258 of our patients,?that is to say,?86.0% of the cases. However, the orthostatic hypotension (OH) was observed in the cases of 42 patients, that is to say,?14.0% of the cases. In this set of patients,?41.6% of the moans were due to cephalgias and dizziness’s. The monotherapy of patients with OH represented 47.6% of the cases. Blood pressure was not controlled in 66.7% of the?cases of?OH. The biological examinations required were normal in 52.4% of the cases. Conclusion: The hypertension is a disease which is frequently the reason for consultation in cardiology. The symptoms of Dieulafoy can be the signs of call. The complications are sometimes recurrent. The orthostatic hypotension should be found out even under monotherapy on a balanced or non-balanced hypertensive patient through treatment.

关键词： High Blood Pressure Out-Patients’ Department Cardiology Kati

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Evolutionary and Prognostic Aspects of Thrombolysed Patients for Acute Coronary Syndrome ST+ at CHU Ernesto Guevara De La Serna. Las Tunas (Cuba)

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2020年第7期10卷 437-445页

作者： Boubacar Sonfo Hamidou Oumar Bâ Youssouf Camara Coumba Thiam Ibrahima Sangaré Massama Konaté Sidibé Samba Sako Mariam Asmaou Keita Coulibaly Souleymane ilo bella diall Menta Ichaka Amadou Khalil Traoré Yudelquis Ojeda Riquenes Maikel Santos Medina Cardiology Department of CHU Kati Bamako Mali Cardiology Department CHU Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali Internal Medicine Service Mali Hospital Bamako Mali Cardiology Department CHU Point G Bamako Mali Cardiology Department CHU Mère-Enfant Bamako Mali Cardiology Department CHU Ernesto Guevara Las Tunas Cuba

Introduction: Acute myocardial infarction (IDM) occupies the first place in terms of mortality, among ischemic pathologies. Thrombolysis in the case of medical treatment for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is undoubtedly the most revolutionary performed to date in this context, with a significant reduction in the mortality rate. The aim of our study was to describe the epidemiological aspects, the criteria for myocardial reperfusion post thrombolysis, the complications during thrombolysis and the complications of acute myocardial infarction in the cardiology department of the CHU Ernesto Guevara De La Serna of Las Tunas (Cuba). Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out from June 2009 to December 2011. The patients hospitalized during this period in the USIC (coronary intensive care unit) for SCA ST(+) were included in the study. The variables studied were: Age, sex, myocardial reperfusion criteria, complications during thrombolysis and complications of myocardial infarction. Results: A total of 207 patients were included. The male sex represented 72.5% of the cases, giving a sex ratio of 2.63. The age group > 60 years was predominant with 54.2% of the cases. Thrombolysed patients represented 65.2% of the cases. Myocardial reperfusion criteria were observed in the majority of thrombolysed patients: relief of precordial pain (77%), regression of the ST segment to

关键词： Acute Coronary Syndrome Thrombolysis CHU Las Tunas Cuba

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Hypertension (HTN) Knowledge and with Its Associated Factors: About 456 Outpatients Seen in Cardiology Department in University Hospital (UH) Gabriel Touré—Bamako (Mali)

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2018年第1期8卷 24-34页

作者： Hamidou Oumar Ba Ichaka Menta Ibrahima Sangaré Youssouf Camara Georges Rosario Christian Millogo Noumou Sidibé ilo bella diall Souleymane Coulibaly Guida Landouré Mandé Berthé Ibrahim Maiga Bréhima Mariko Cheick Hamala Fofana Aladji Traoré Kassoum Mamourou Sanogo CHU Gabriel Touré Bamako Bamako Mali CHU Kati Bamako Mali CHU YO-Ouagadougou Ouagadougou Burkina-Faso CHU Point G Bamako Mali

Background: High Blood Pressure (HBP) is high prevalent among adult population in Bamako, but little is known about factors associated with knowledge. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study involving patients aged 15 years and more with a first classification in normal blood pressure (HTN-) and high blood pressure (HTN+), and Second classification inpatients without knowledge (who answered No) (K-) and patients with knowledge (who answered Yes) (K+). A logistic regression was performed to look up predictors among different variables. Results: The sample involved 456 patients with a mean age of 51.39 years and 65.1% of female. The age group 45 - 59 years old made 32.5% and unschooled patients 60.3%. Patients with HBP accounted for 69.7% and those reporting to know about it 67.3%. HTN- and HTN+ differed significantly except for HR, height, sex and level of schooling. HBP prevalence increased with age up to 74 years. Regarding knowledge, sex, age group and number of FDRs did not differ significantly. High education level and duration of HBP was predictive of knowledge with an OR of 1.186 [CI 0.058 - 0.796] and 1.192 [CI 0.332 - 4.275] respectively. Conclusions: Our study provided data on HBP knowledge among outpatients with high educational level and HBP duration associated with better knowledge on HBP.

关键词： Hypertension Knowledge Outpatient Bamako Cardiology

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Assessment of Common Dental Indices and Need for Periodontal Treatment in the Cardiology Outpatients Unit at the University Hospital Gabriel Touré(UH-GT) in Bamako

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2020年第3期10卷 131-143页

作者： Hamidou Oumar Ba Ibrahima Sangaré Youssouf Camara Sidibé Noumou Daou Ousmane Maiga Asmaou Kéita Touré Mamadou Coulibaly Souleymane Sidibé Samba Konaté Massama Doumbia Coumba Thiam Sonfo Boubacar Diakité Mamadou Menta Ichaka ilo bella diall Ahmed Ba Boubacar Ba Sanogo Kassoum Mamourou Service de Cardiologie CHU Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali Service de Cardiologie CHU Kati Bamako Mali CHU Odontostomatologie Bamako Mali Service de Cardiologie CHU Mère-Enfant Bamako Mali Service de Cardiologie du CHU Point G Bamako Mali Service de Médecine Interne et d’Endocrinologie Hôpital du Mali Bamako Mali

Introduction: Little is known through the literature about dental status of patients seen in cardiology department, motivating this study which aims to assess most dental indices of outpatients and the need for periodontal treatment. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional study from November 2016 to April 2017 in the cardiology outpatient unit of the University Hospital Gabriel Touré (UH-GT) in Bamako. Included were all patients with minimum 24 teeth and willing to be involved in the study. History, cardiovascular parameters and dental examination by a resident in Odontostomatology were performed for each patient. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18, quantitative as means and standard deviation (SD) and categorical as proportions. Khi-2 Test, analysis of variance were applied with a significance level set at 0.05. All patients give their verbal consent after being informed about the procedures in the study. Results: Our sample involved 100 patients (66% female, mean age of 54.12 ± 16.150 and patients ≥ 60 years most represented with 50% for male and 37.9 for female patients. Tooth brush use was practiced by 100% and 98.5% respectively for male and female patients and twice daily brushing by 97.1% of male and 97% of female patients. Brushing duration was less than 3 minutes for 35.3% and 31.8% of respectively male and female patients. Plaque index and calculus index were in the male group with respectively 0.79 and 1.06 for male and 0.63 and 0.79 for female (p = 0.047 and 0.020). Mean Decayed Missed and Filled Teeth (DFMT) index showed a significantly increase from 0.22 in the age group under 30 to 0.68 for that other 60 years. Only 2.9% and 9.1% of respectively male and female patients had community paradontal index for treatment needs (CPITN) classe 0. The need for treatment was TN1 meaning instruction to an oral cavity hygiene, similar for both sex (55.9 and 57.6 respectively for male and female patients) and highest in the age-group 30 - 44 increased to 70%. The need

关键词： Dental Indices Cardiology Outpatients Bamako

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Pediatric Hypertension (HTN) Assessed by Various Methods: A Study among Pediatric Inpatients in University Hospital Gabriel Touré(UH-GT)

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2020年第3期10卷 144-154页

作者： Hamidou Oumar Ba Youssouf Camara Ibrahima Sangare Maiga Belco Diakite Mamadou A. Dembele Fofana Cheick Hamala Toure Mamadou Hamidou Camara Sogodogo Adama Traore Aladji Sidibe Samba Sidibe Noumou Doumbia Coumba Thiam Maiga Asmaou Kéita Konate Massama Sonfo Boubacar Menta Ichaka ilo bella diall Togo Boubacar Diarra Mamadou Bocary Service de Cardiologie CHU Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali Service de Cardiologie CHU Kati Bamako Mali Service de Pédiatrie CHU Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali Service de Cardiologie du CHU Point G Bamako Mali Service de Cardiologie CHU Mère-Enfant Bamako Mali Service de Médecine Interne et d’Endocrinologie Hôpital du Mali Bamako Mali

Introduction: It is known for decades that a correlation among child blood pressure and adult pressure exist. There are few publications on Hypertension (HTN) in pediatric area. We therefore conducted this study to estimate the extension of HTN among children and looking for associated factors. Methods: Blood pressure was assessed using the references released by the National institutes of health in the United States, those of the French Society of Pediatric Nephrology and z-score. We used the auscultation method with appropriate cuff adapted to the child’s upper arm. We got for each arm 3 blood pressure measures taken children seated or lying on the back and mean blood pressure was calculated and used for the evaluation of the pressure level. The arm with the higher blood pressure was considered for the study. Socio-demographical and clinical data were collected anonymously on a formulary and then inserted in a Microsoft Access Database. Analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software using appropriate tests. Results: The study involved 154 patients (boys:girls = 56.5:43.5) aged 3 to 16 years. Patients of 11 years and older made 57.1% of the sample. Most patients suffered from severe malaria (35.1%, glomerular and heart diseases with respectively 16.2% and 9.1%. The global proportion of hypertensive patients was 27%, 39% and 5.2% respectively based on references of the French society of nephrology, those of the 4th report of the NHBPEP and standard deviation. Looking for associated factors with hypertension the logistic regression found no predictor for hypertension using pressure cut-offs values based on the French society of nephrology and those of the 4th report of the National High Blood Pressure Education Programm (NHBPEP). Conclusion: Children must be checked for hypertension to avoid organ damage and later cardiovascular complications. Blood pressure assessment should be preferably done on outpatients as the role of the st

关键词： Hypertension Pediatric Bamako

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ECG and Echocardiographic Findings of Female Hypertension (fHTN) in the Cardiology Department of the University Hospital Gabriel Touré (UH-GT)

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2023年第10期13卷 646-656页

作者： Hamidou Oumar Bâ Ibrahima Sangaré Youssouf Camara Kassim Kamaté Tawoufik Tchedre Georges Rosario Christian Millogo Djénébou Traoré Noumou Sidibé Fousseyni Samassékou Massama Konaté Coumba Thiam Doumbia Asmaou Maiga Réné-Marie Dakouo Hamidou Camara Adama Sogodogo Boubacar Diarra Mamadou Touré Boubacar Sonfo Aladji Traoré Mamadou Diakité ilo bella diall Ichaka Menta Cardiology University Hospital Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali Cardiology University Hospital Sidy Bocar Sall Kati Mali Cardiology University Hospital Yalgado Ouédraogo Ouagadougou Burkina-Faso Internal Medecine University Hospital Point G Bamako Mali Cardiology University Hospital “H&ocircpital du Mali” Bamako Mali Cardiology University Hospital Mother-Children Bamako Mali

Introduction: In our setting there is a lack of publications on female hypertension in general population motivating this study to look for electro- and echocardiographic findings of female hypertension. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study during 6 months in the cardiology department of the UH-GT including 324 female patients aged 18 and more seen in the outpatient unit and by whom the diagnosis of hypertension was set. All patients consented to be study participants after receiving clearly information about the study and that care giving will not be affected by their eventual refusal. Data collection has been done with all needed confidentiality rules. A survey formular was used to collect data in order to record them in an Access database. Analysis was done using IBM SPSS software. Quantitative data are presented as mean with standard deviation and qualitative as proportion. Level of significance for statistic test was set at 5%. Results: During the study time 324 among 524 hypertensive patients visited our outpatient unit giving a prevalence of fHTN of 61.8%. The means for age, body mass index (BMI) in female hypertensive patients were respectively 52 ± 14.461 years and 27.35 ± 06.585 Kg/m2. Main ECG findings were left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and sinus tachycardia with respectively 93.6% and 46.4% followed by isolated ventricular extrasystole with 33.7%. Echocardiography findings included LVH, relative wall thickness (RWT) and reduced ejection fraction (EF) in respectively 41.05%, 37.35% and 21.91%. The left ventricular mass (LV) mass and geometry were abnormal in 44.4% and 37.3%. Remodeling as geometry modification (18.2%) and mitral flow Type 2 (90.4%) have been the most abnormal findings. Conclusion: Hypertension induced modifications mainly LVH in ECG and Echocardiography in female patients less than encountered among male hypertensive patients.

关键词： Hypertension Female ECG Echocardiography Mali

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