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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2747-2757页

作者： Xi-Di sun Jun-Yang An yi-Qi sun Xin Guo Jing Wu jiang-Bo Hua Meng-Rui Su yi Shi Li-jia Pan Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures School of Electronic Science and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Stretchable electronics that monitor joint activity and treat diseases based on liquid metal could be used in the development of healthcare *** devices can be seamlessly integrated with human ***,most high-precision microstructures and complex patterns are difficult to fabricate due to the limitations of conventional fabrication solutions,resulting in suboptimal performance under practical ***,a liquid-metal stretchable system utilizing natural leaf veins was reported as microstructures,which was based on a biomimetic concept and utilized an all-solution process for the preparation of complex *** systems are ultra-high tensile(800%tensile strain),environmentally stable(20 days)and mechanically durable(300-cycle).The system can accurately recognize the wearer's finger bending level as well as simple gesture *** the same time,the system acts as a wearable heater,which can realize the fast heating behavior of heating up to 50℃in 3 min under the human body-safe voltage(1.5 V).The tensile stability is demonstrated by the heterogeneous integration of lasers(405 nm)with the system interconnects for a stretchable and wearable light source.

关键词： Stretchable electronics Liquid metal Stretchable conductor Vein Bionicist electronics

Efficient electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate to ammonia at low concentration by copper-cobalt oxide nanowires with shell-core structure

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5087-5094页

作者： Chenhao Xiao Yaxiao Guo jiayuan sun Tao Guo Xinyuan jia Shinuo Guo Guancheng Wu Yue sun Zhaoyang Yao yi Liu State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes School of ChemistryTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan 430023China

Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia(NO3−RR)for removing nitrate from wastewater is a promising but challengeable technology that is increasingly ***,we developed an efficient CuO_(x)and CoCuO_(x)composed hybrid catalyst(CoCuO_(x)@CuO_(x)/copper foam(CF)),characteristic of distinctive shell-core nanowires grown on CF substrate with CuO_(x)core and CoCuO_(x)*** built-in electric field formed at the interface of the CoO/Cu_(2)O heterostructure promotes NO3−adsorption by modulating the charge distribution at the interface,which greatly improves the ammonia yield rate and Faradaic ***−0.2 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE),CoCuO_(x)@CuO_(x)/CF achieves not only an excellent ammonia yield rate of up to 519.1μg·h^(−1)·cm^(−2)and Faradaic efficiency of 99.83%at 1 mM NO3−concentration,but also excellent mechanical *** study provides a novel pathway to design electrocatalyst for the removal of nitrate from dilute nitric acid solutions(≤2 mM).

关键词： CoCuO_(x)@CuO_(x)/copper foam(CF) shell-core nanowires heterostructure low concentration nitrate electroreduction to ammonia

Unveiling the geometric site dependent activity of spinel Co_(3)O_(4)for electrocatalytic chlorine evolution reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 95-103页

作者： Linke Cai Yao Liu Jingfang Zhang Qiqi jia jiacheng Guan Hongwei sun Yu Yu yi Huang Key Laboratory of Pesticide&Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction of Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistryCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079HubeiChina Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical TechnologySchool of Chemical Engineering&PharmacyWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205HubeiChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108FujianChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601AnhuiChina

Spinel cobalt oxide(Co_(3)O_(4)),consisting of tetrahedral Co^(2+)(CoTd)and octahedral Co^(3+)(CoOh),is considered as promising earth-abundant electrocatalyst for chlorine evolution reaction(CER).Identifying the catalytic contribution of geometric Co site in the electrocatalytic CER plays a pivotal role to precisely modulate electronic configuration of active Co sites to boost ***,combining density functional theory calculations and experiment results assisted with operando analysis,we found that the Co_(Oh) site acts as the main active site for CER in spinel Co_(3)O_(4),which shows better Cl^(-)adsorption and more moderate intermediate adsorption toward CER than CoTd site,and does not undergo redox transition under CER condition at applied *** by above findings,the oxygen vacancies were further introduced into the Co_(3)O_(4) to precisely manipulate the electronic configuration of Co_(Oh) to boost Cl^(-)adsorption and optimize the reaction path of CER and thus to enhance the intrinsic CER activity *** work figures out the importance of geometric configuration dependent CER activity,shedding light on the rational design of advanced electrocatalysts from geometric configuration optimization at the atomic level.

关键词： Chlorine evolution reaction Geometry effects Active chlorine Electronic configuration optimization Spinel oxides

Analysis of factors impacting postoperative pain and quality of life in patients with mixed hemorrhoids:A retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 731-739页

作者： Xiao-Wen sun Jing-yi Xu Chang-Zhen Zhu Si-jia Li Lu-jia Jin Zhi-Dong Zhu Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Tsinghua University Affiliated Beijing Tsinghua Changgeng HospitalBeijing 102218China Surgical Department Tsinghua University Affiliated Beijing Tsinghua Changgeng HospitalBeijing 102218China

BACKGROUND Hemorrhoids are among the most common and frequently encountered chronic anorectal diseases in anorectal *** are venous clusters formed by con-gestion,expansion,and flexion of the venous plexus in the lower part of the *** hemorrhoids bleed easily and recurrently,and this can result in severe ***,they may have a negative effect on the health of the patient and surgical treatment is ***-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy has been widely used since 1937 for the treatment of grade III and IV ***-ever,most patients experience different degrees of postoperative pain that may cause *** mixed hemorrhoids *** The clinical data of patients with mixed hemorrhoids who underwent Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy were collected *** basic character-istics of the enrolled patients with mixed hemorrhoids were recorded,and based on the Goligher clinical grading system,the hemorrhoids were classified as grades III or *** endpoint of this study was the disappearance of pain in all *** data were presented as mean±SD,such as age,pain score,and QoL ***’s t-test was used to compare the *** A total of 164 patients were *** distribution of the visual analog scale pain scores of all patients at 3,7,14 and 28 d after surgery showed that post-surgery pain was significantly reduced with the passage of *** days after the operation,the pain had completely disappeared in some ***-eight days after the surgery,none of the patients experienced any *** the World Health Or-ganization Quality of Life-BREF self-reporting questionnaire scores of patients between 14 and 28 d after surgery,we observed that the quality-of-life scores of the patients post-surgery had significantly *** were six items that were compared at 14-and 28-d *** mean QoL score 28 d after surgery(4.79±0.46)was higher than that at 14 d p

关键词： Hemorrhoids Mixed hemorrhoids Milligan organ hemorrhoidectomy Postoperative pain Quality of life Anesthesia mode

Gas sensor array based on carbon-based thin-film transistor for selective detection of indoor harmful gases

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4401-4411页

作者： Can Liu Yu sun jia-yi Guo Xiu-Lei Li Lu Tao Jin-Yong Hu Jue-Xian Cao Ping-Hua Tang Yong Zhang School of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan Institute of Engineering Physics and Optoelectronics&Hunan Institute of Advanced Sensing and Information Technology Xiangtan University

The identification of indoor harmful gases is imperative due to their significant threats to human health and *** achieve accurate identification,an effective strategy of constructing a sensor array combined with the pattern recognition algorithm is ***-based thin-film transistors are selected as the sensor array unit,with semiconductor carbon nanotubes （CNTs） within the TFT channels modified with different metals （Au,Cu and Ti） for selective responses to NH3,H2S and HCHO,*** accurate gas species identification,an identification mode that combines linear discriminant analysis algorithms and logistic regression classifier is *** test results demonstrate that by preprocessing the sensor array’s sensing data with the LDA algorithm and subsequently employing the LR classifier for identification,a 100% recognition rate can be achieved for three target gases （NH3,H2S and HCHO）.This work provides significant guidance for future applications of chip-level gas sensors in the realms of the Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence.

关键词： Carbon-based thin-film transistors Gas sensor arrays Linear discriminant analysis Multi-gas detection Semiconductor carbon nanotubes

Amelioration of habitat since the early Holocene contributed to the origin of agriculture in the farming-pastoral zone of northern China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2535-2546页

作者： Xin jia Zhiping ZHANG Yonggang sun Runqi jiaNG Shuangwen yi Wei CHEN Jue sun Guoqiang LI Shuzhi WANG Enrui LI Xiaonong HU Qingchun BAO Harry F.LEE Huayu LU jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023China Schlool of History and Culture Chifeng UniversityChifeng 024000China School of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and PalaeontologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems(Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social SciencesBeijing 100710China Ulanqab Museum Ulanqab 012000China The Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Hohhot 010011China Department of Geography and Resource Management The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment(Ministry of Education of PRC) Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Geography Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Institute of Environmental Archaeology Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China

The origin of agriculture in the farming-pastoral zone of northern China remains in *** central region of the Inner Mongolia Plateau is located in the core area of the farming-pastoral zone;thus,it is a critical region for exploring the origin of the dryland farming system in northern *** study selected the Yumin Site and Banan Site,which belong to the Yumin Culture-the beginning of Neolithic culture in Inner Mongolia-as the research *** on the quartz optically stimulated luminescence(OSL)dating on the sedimentary sections from the Yumin site(YM)and Banan site(BN1 and BN2),the Holocene chronology framework of each section was *** that,by identifying carbonized grains in the Yumin site and the multi-proxy analysis of each section,we investigated the relationship between the origin of agriculture and climate change in this *** results revealed that the timing of the origin of agriculture recorded in the Yumin site lagged behind the timing of a significant increase of precipitation during the early Holocene but coincided with the timing of a significant increase of vegetation around 8.4 *** phenomenon was further confirmed by the published high-resolution paleoenvironmental records from the surrounding area of the Yumin *** propose that with the gradual amelioration of hydrothermal conditions since the beginning of the Holocene,the regional ecosystem had been improved,resulting in the gradual conversion of the land surface from infertile sand to organic-rich soil,providing an appropriate environmental foundation for the origin of dryland farming in northern China around 8.4 *** study highlighted that the“accumulative environmental effects”during the early Holocene played a vital role in the origin of agriculture in northern China and provided a reference for agricultural management in the context of future climate change.

关键词： Origin of agriculture Accumulative environmental effects Yumin Culture Northern China Holocene

Crosstalk among Oxidative Stress,Autophagy,and Apoptosis in the Protective Effects of Ginsenoside Rb1 on Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells:A Mixed Computational and Experimental Study

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 578-588页

作者： yi-miao LUO Shu-sen LIU Ming ZHAO Wei WEI Jiu-xiu YAO jia-hui sun Yu CAO Hao LI Department of Geriatrics Peking University Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Medical School (Xiyuan)Beijing100901China Department of Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing100191China School of Pharmacy Harbin University of CommerceHarbin150028China Xiyuan Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical ScienceBeijing100901China Wangjing Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical ScienceBeijing100102China

Objective Brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs) were found to shift from their usually inactive state to an active state in ischemic stroke (IS) and cause neuronal damage. Ginsenoside Rb1 (GRb1),a component derived from medicinal plants,is known for its pharmacological benefits in IS,but its protective effects on BMECs have yet to be explored. This study aimed to investigate the potential protective effects of GRb1 on BMECs. Methods An in vitro oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R) model was established to mimic ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Bulk RNA-sequencing data were analyzed by using the Human Autophagy Database and various bioinformatic tools,including gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA),Gene Ontology (GO) classification and enrichment analysis,Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis,protein-protein interaction network analysis,and molecular docking. Experimental validation was also performed to ensure the reliability of our findings. Results Rb1 had a protective effect on BMECs subjected to OGD/R injury. Specifically,GRb1 was found to modulate the interplay between oxidative stress,apoptosis,and autophagy in BMECs. Key targets such as sequestosome 1 (SQSTM1/p62),autophagy related 5 (ATG5),and hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) were identified,highlighting their potential roles in mediating the protective effects of GRb1 against IS-induced damage. Conclusion GRbl protects BMECs against OGD/R injury by influencing oxidative stress,apoptosis,and autophagy. The identification of SQSTM1/p62,ATG5,and HIF-1α as promising targets further supports the potential of GRb1 as a therapeutic agent for IS,providing a foundation for future research into its mechanisms and applications in IS treatment.

关键词： ischemic stroke ginsenoside Rb1 brain microvascular endothelial cells oxidative stress autophagy apoptosis bioinformatic analysis

Emotional differences based on comments on doctor-patient disputes with varying levels of severity

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第7期14卷 1068-1079页

作者： Jing-Ru Lu Yu-Han Wei Xin Wang Yu-Qing Zhang jia-yi Shao jiang-Jie sun School of Health Care Management Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032Anhui ProvinceChina School of Management Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230039Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The risks associated with negative doctor-patient relationships have seriously hindered the healthy development of medical and healthcare and aroused wide-spread concern in *** number of public comments on doctor-patient relationship risk events reflects the degree to which the public pays attention to such *** incidents of doctor-patient disputes were collected from Weibo and TikTok,and 3655 related comments were *** number of comment sentiment words was extracted,and the comment sentiment value was *** Kruskal-Wallis H test was used to compare differences between each variable group at different levels of ***’s correlation analysis was used to examine associations between *** analysis was used to explore factors influencing scores of comments on *** The study results showed that public comments on media reports of doctor-patient disputes at all levels are mainly dominated by“good”and“disgust”emotional *** was a significant difference in the comment scores and the number of partial emotion words between comments on varying levels of severity of doctor-patient *** comment score was positively correlated with the number of emotion words related to positive,good,and happy)and negatively correlated with the number of emotion words related to negative,anger,disgust,fear,and *** The number of emotion words related to negative,anger,disgust,fear,and sadness directly influences comment scores,and the severity of the incident level indirectly influences comment scores.

关键词： Doctor-patient relationship Doctor-patient dispute Comments Emotional differences Weibo TikTok

Efficacy and safety of perioperative therapy for locally resectable gastric cancer:A network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 1046-1058页

作者： Zi-Yu Kuang Qian-Hui sun Lu-Chang Cao Xin-yi Ma jia-Xi Wang Ke-Xin Liu Jie Li Graduate College Beijing University of Traditional Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China Oncology Department Guang’anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100053China

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is the fifth most commonly diagnosed malignancy worldwide,with over 1 million new cases per year,and the third leading cause of cancer-related *** To determine the optimal perioperative treatment regimen for patients with locally resectable *** A comprehensive literature search was conducted,focusing on phase II/III randomized controlled trials(RCTs)assessing perioperative chemotherapy and chemoradiotherapy in treating locally resectable *** R0 resection rate,overall survival(OS),disease-free survival(DFS),and incidence of grade 3 or higher nonsurgical severe adverse events(SAEs)associated with various perioperative regimens were analyzed.A Bayesian network meta-analysis was performed to compare treatment regimens and rank their *** Thirty RCTs involving 8346 patients were included in this *** XELOX plus neoadjuvant radiotherapy and neoadjuvant CF were found to significantly improve the R0 resection rate compared with surgery alone,and the former had the highest probability of being the most effective option in this *** plus adjuvant FLOT was associated with the highest probability of being the best regimen for improving *** to limited data,no definitive ranking could be determined for *** nonsurgical SAEs,FLO has emerged as the safest treatment *** This study provides valuable insights for clinicians when selecting perioperative treatment regimens for patients with locally resectable *** studies are required to validate these findings.

关键词： Gastric cancer Perioperative treatment Network meta-analysis Efficacy and safety

Work-function-induced interfacial electron redistribution of MoO_(2)/WO_(2) heterostructures for high-efficiency electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 489-499页

作者： Tong-Fei Li Jing Li Lu-Ping Zhang jia-Wei Ke Meng-Xing Fan Li-Fang Zhang Cheng-Wei Deng yi sun Tao Qian Cheng-Lin Yan School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nantong UniversityNantong226019China jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing210023China Aerospace Hydrogen Energy Technology(Shanghai)Co.Ltd. Shanghai201800China Key Laboratory of Core Technology of High Specific Energy Battery and Key Materials for Petroleum and Chemical Industry College of EnergySoochow UniversitySuzhou215006China Light Industry Institute of Electrochemical Power Sources Suzhou215006China

The engineering of the electronic configurations of active sites,together with the production of more accessible active sites through heterostructure design,has been established as a forceful methodology for boosting water electrolysis ***,a facile approach is developed to fabricate well-dispersed MoO_(2) and WO_(2) nanoparticles with abundant heterointerfaces entrapped in N,P-doped carbon nanofibers(referred to as MoO_(2)/WO_(2)@N,P-CNFs hereafter)as hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)electrocatalysts in alkaline and acidic *** spectroscopic analyses and theoretical findings manifest that the heterointerface formed by the work function modulation of MoO_(2)/WO_(2) triggers the spontaneous electron redistribution from MoO_(2)to WO_(2) and a built-in electric field,which is essential to promote water adsorption,optimize the H-intermediate adsorption energy,result in the enhanced charge transfer efficiency,and ultimately increase the intrinsic HER ***,the intimate confinement of MoO_(2)/WO_(2) heterostructures in the porous carbon substrate can restrain the active sites from unfavorable coarsening and detachment,thus ensuring facilitated HER kinetics and outstanding structural *** a result,MoO_(2)/WO_(2)@N,P-CNFs exhibit superior catalytic HER performance in acidic and basic solutions,requiring 118 and 95 mV overpotentials to achieve 10 mA·cm^(−2),respectively,surpassing a number of reported non-noble metal-based *** work provides guidelines for the rational design and construction of special metallic heterocomponents with optimized interfacial electronic structure for various electrochemical technologies.

关键词： Electrospinning MoO_(2)/WO_(2) heterostructure Work function Hydrogen evolution reaction