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Resource enrichment combined with biomass removal maintains plant diversity and community stability in a long-term grazed grassland

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2020年第5期13卷 611-620页

作者： Feng-Wei Xu Jian-Jun Li Li-Ji Wu Xiao-Ming Lu Wen Xing di-ma chen Biao Zhu Shao-Peng Wang Lin Jiang Yong-Fei Bai State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization College of ForestryJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045China College of Ecology and Environmental Science Inner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot 010011China Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China Department of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Scienceand Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of EducationPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Biology Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Aims Long-term heavy grazing reduces plant diversity and ecosystem function by intensifying nitrogen(N)and water *** contrast,the absence of biomass removal can cause species loss by elevating light competition and weakening community stability,which is exacerbated by N and water ***,how to maintain species diversity and community stability is still a huge challenge for sustainable management of worldwide *** We conducted a 4-year manipulated experiment in six long-term grazing blocks to explore combination of resource additions and biomass removal(increased water,N and light availability)on species richness and community stability in semiarid grasslands of Inner Mongolia,*** Findings In all blocks treated with the combination of resource additions and biomass removal,primary productivity increased and species richness and community stability were maintained over 4 years of *** both species and plant functional group(PFG)levels,the aboveground biomass of treated plants remained temporally stable in treatments with the combination of N and/or water addition and biomass *** maintenance of species richness was primarily caused by the biomass removal,which could increase the amount of light exposure for grasses under resource *** species asynchrony and stability of PFGs contributed to the high temporal stability observed in these *** results indicate that management practices of combined resource enrichment with biomass removal,such as grazing or mowing,could not only enhance primary productivity but also maintain plant species diversity,species asynchrony and community ***,as overgrazing-induced degradation and resource enrichment-induced biodiversity loss continue to be major problems worldwide,our findings have important implications for adaptive management in semiarid grasslands and beyond.

关键词： biomass removal resource addition species richness community stability plant functional groups(PFGs) species asynchrony

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Seasonality regulates the effects of resource addition on plant diversity and ecosystem functioning in semi-arid grassland

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2021年第6期14卷 1143-1157页

作者： Feng-Wei Xu Jian-Jun Li Ji-Shuai Su Xiao-Ming Lu Yang Wang Li-Ji Wu Chao-Nan Wang di-ma chen Yong-Fei Bai State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China Research Institute of Forestry Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China Grassland Research Center National Forestry and Grassland AdministrationBeijing 100091China Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization College of ForestryJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045China College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China College of Lifesciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Aims Seasonal variations in species richness,aboveground net primary productivity(ANPP)and stability under resource enrichment are frequently *** study explores how the impacts of resource enrichment on species richness,ANPP and stability vary among seasons in semi-arid *** We conducted a 3-year experiment in an Inner Mongolia grassland to determine the effects of resource input(water[W],nitrogen[N])on species richness,community ANPP and stability using seasonal sampling during the growing season(2013–2015).Structural equation modeling(SEM)was used to examine the relative importance of resource input on community stability via mechanistic pathways in each month and the whole growing *** Findings Resource inputs did not affect community ANPP in may and June,while N and/or NW enhanced ANPP in July and *** inputs generally did not affect species richness,asynchrony or community stability in most of the *** responses of perennial bunchgrasses(PB)to N and/or NW treatments contributed to the increased community ANPP in July and *** asynchrony may be the major mechanism contributing to community stability in may and June and the entire growing season,and PB stability is potentially the primary factor controlling community stability in July and August under resource *** results indicate that season and resource availability could interact to regulate species richness,community ANPP and stability in semi-arid *** findings have important implications for management practices in semi-arid grasslands in order to mitigate the impact of land use and global change.

关键词： season resource enrichment species richness aboveground net primary productivity(ANPP) community stability plant functional groups

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New glucocerebrosidase antibodies can advance research in the field of neurodegenerative disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1085-1086页

作者： Charis ma Krystyna Rytel Yu chen Ellen Sidransky Medical Genetics Branch National Human Genome Research InstituteNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA

In medical research,there are times when the introduction of a new tool can launch scientific discovery in new *** antibody development may be considered mundane,in the field of glucocerebrosidase(GCase)research,the dearth of validated antibodies for different applications has impeded progress in studies of disease pathogenesis and therapeutic *** recent introduction of new,rigorously evaluated antibodies can now propel research into the link between glucocerebrosidase and Parkinson’s disease(PD)as well as aspects of the pathobiology of Gaucher disease(Jong et al.,2024).

关键词： antibodies cerebro

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Morphology engineering of ZnO micro/nanostructures under mild conditions for optoelectronic application

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2025年第2期32卷 498-503页

作者： Liang Chu Haoyu Shen Hudie Wei Hongyu chen Guoqiang ma Wensheng Yan Institute of Carbon Neutrality and New Energy&School of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Applied Physics and materials Wuyi UniversityJiangmen 529020China

Zinc oxide(ZnO)serves as a crucial functional semiconductor with a wide direct bandgap of approximately 3.37 *** reaction is commonly used in the synthesis of ZnO micro/nanostructures,given its low cost,simplicity,and easy ***,ZnO morphology engineering has become desirable through the alteration of minor conditions in the reaction process,particularly at room *** this work,ZnO micro/nanostructures were synthesized in a solution by varying the amounts of the ammonia added at low temperatures(including room temperature).The formation of Zn^(2+)complexes by ammonia in the precursor regulated the reaction rate of the morphology engineering of ZnO,which resulted in various structures,such as nanoparticles,nanosheets,microflowers,and single ***,the obtained ZnO was used in the optoelectronic application of ultraviolet detectors.

关键词： morphology engineering low temperature ZnO nanosheets microflowers ultraviolet detector

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Observation of topological charge transformations in acoustic vortex using passive periodic systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 140-147页

作者： di-Chao chen Xie Liu Changqing Xu Da-Jian Wu Ying cheng Xiao-Jun Liu School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics School of Physics Nanjing University

Vortex transmutation utilizes a periodic system, which not only enables the alteration of the topological charge(TC) of unstable input vortices but also facilitates their transformation into stable structures. This approach is crucial for investigating the characteristics of vortices in various wave systems. Here, we achieve acoustic vortex TC transmutation by employing a welldesigned dual-structured plate external system(DPES). The interactions between the acoustic vortex and the finite-order discrete rotational symmetry lead to the transformation of its topological charge when complete rotational symmetry is broken to Nthorder discrete symmetry. Our results experimentally demonstrate the acoustic vortex TC transmutation based on passive artificial structures, enabling numerous applications in particle manipulation and information multiplexing as well as advancing our understanding and control over free-space acoustic vortices.

关键词： acoustic vortex topological charge transformation artificial structure

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maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Lin-Yan Huang Yi-De Zhang Jie chen Hai-di Fan Wan Wang Bin Wang Ju-Yun ma Peng-Peng Li Hai-Wei Pu Xin-Yian Guo Jian-Gang Shen Su-Hua Qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin

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黑龙江省社会保障发展现状及对策研究

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哈尔滨商业大学学报（社会科学版） 2016年第4期 82-89页

作者：陈淑君马涤尘哈尔滨商业大学财政与公共管理学院哈尔滨150028

进入21世纪,黑龙江省社会保障建设步伐明显加快,覆盖城乡的社会保障制度体系初步建立,社会保障覆盖面逐渐扩大,社会保障水平逐年提高。黑龙江省社会保障发展存在的问题主要表现在,企业养老保险基金收支缺口连年增加,部分项目保障水平较... 详细信息

进入21世纪,黑龙江省社会保障建设步伐明显加快,覆盖城乡的社会保障制度体系初步建立,社会保障覆盖面逐渐扩大,社会保障水平逐年提高。黑龙江省社会保障发展存在的问题主要表现在,企业养老保险基金收支缺口连年增加,部分项目保障水平较低,社会保障项目统筹级别低,社会保障城乡差别、地区差别依然存在,个体、小微企业参加各项社会保险的比率偏低,社会保障管理上仍存在条块分割现象。发展黑龙江省的社会保障,应做好养老保险全国统筹的准备工作,建立财政补贴的持续稳定机制,推进全民参保登记计划,提高社会保险的统筹层次,适当提高城乡居民养老保险水平,适度延长社会保险缴费年限。

关键词：社会保障社会保险覆盖面统筹层次

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Advances in Graphene‑Based Electrode for Triboelectric Nanogenerator

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 378-403页

作者： Bin Xie Yuanhui Guo Yun chen Hao Zhang Jiawei Xiao maoxiang Hou Huilong Liu Li ma Xin chen Chingping Wong State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic manufacturing Technology and Equipment Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Electromechanical Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA

With the continuous development of wearable electronics,wireless sensor networks and other micro-electronic devices,there is an increasingly urgent need for miniature,flexible and efficient nanopower generation *** nanogenerator(TENG)technology can convert small mechanical energy into electricity,which is expected to address this *** the core component of TENG,the choice of electrode materials significantly affects its *** metal electrode materials often suffer from problems such as durability,which limits the further application of ***,as a novel electrode material,shows excellent prospects for application in TENG owing to its unique structure and excellent electrical *** review systematically summarizes the recent research progress and application prospects of TENGs based on graphene *** precision processing methods of graphene electrodes are introduced,and the applications of graphene electrode-based TENGs in various scenarios as well as the enhancement of graphene electrodes for TENG performance are *** addition,the future development of graphene electrode-based TENGs is also prospectively discussed,aiming to promote the continuous advancement of graphene electrode-based TENGs.

关键词： Triboelectric nanogenerator Precision processing Graphene electrode Self-powered sensor

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Vector meson's spin alignments in high energy reactions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 5-20页

作者： Jin-Hui chen Zuo-Tang Liang Yu-Gang ma Xin-Li Sheng Qun Wang Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MoE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan University Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE)Shandong University INFN-Firenze Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China School of Mechanics and Physics Anhui University of Science and Technology

The global spin alignment of vector mesons has been observed by the STAR collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider （RHIC） at Brookhaven National Laboratory （BNL）.It provides a unique opportunity to probe the correlation between the polarized quark and antiquark in the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma （sQGP） produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions,opening a new window to explore the properties of s *** addition,spin alignments of vector mesons have also been observed in other high-energy particle collisions such as e+e-annihilations at high energies where hadron production is dominated by quark fragmentation *** results obtained are quite different from those obtained in heavy ion collisions where quark coalescence/combination mechanism dominates suggesting strong dependence on hadronization *** comprehensive studies in different hadronization processes are *** this article,we present a brief review of theoretical and experimental advances in the study of vector meson’s spin alignments in a variety of high-energy particle collisions,with emphasis on hadronization mechanisms.

关键词： vector meson spin alignment global polarization relativistic heavy ion collisions fragmentation

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热处理对砂型铸造Mg-Gd-Y合金微观组织和力学性能的影响

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宇航材料工艺 2016年第5期46卷 72-80页

作者：杨庆波吴迪马跃群陈荣石牛建平中国科学院金属研究所沈阳110016 沈阳大学机械工程学院沈阳110044

通过金相观察(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及拉伸测试系统地表征和研究了热处理对砂型铸造Mg-Gd-Y合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。研究表明:固溶态GW94、GW74、GW44合金主要由α-Mg过饱和固溶体、铸态残留相Mg5(Gd,Y)以及固溶过程形成的方块... 详细信息

通过金相观察(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及拉伸测试系统地表征和研究了热处理对砂型铸造Mg-Gd-Y合金微观组织和力学性能的影响。研究表明:固溶态GW94、GW74、GW44合金主要由α-Mg过饱和固溶体、铸态残留相Mg5(Gd,Y)以及固溶过程形成的方块相组成。随着Gd含量的增加,固溶态Mg-Gd-Y合金中方块相的体积分数不断增加;在同一时效温度下,合金达到时效峰值的时效时间缩短;室温下拉伸的固溶态、时效峰值态合金以及200和250℃下拉伸的时效峰值态合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度不断提高(固溶态合金屈服强度先降低后升高),但是伸长率却是不断降低。时效峰值态GW94合金表现出优越的力学性能,室温时其抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为300、247 MPa,而伸长率仅为0.9%;200和250℃拉伸时,时效峰值态GW94合金抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为329、234 MPa和2.6%以及312、233 MPa和2.7%。时效峰值态GW94、GW74合金出现抗拉强度随温度升高而升高的反常力学行为。

关键词：热处理砂型铸造 Mg-Gd-Y合金微观组织力学性能

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