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Space Exploration at China Science Fiction Convention 2024

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China Today 2024年第6期73卷 58-61页

作者： deng di 不详

INSIDE the main venue of the eighth China Science Fiction Convention(CSFC)in Beijing,a dozen primary school students were seen squatting in a huge artificial“lunar soil pit”wearing gloves and goggles,digging with their small shovels while a steady stream of visitors passed by.“Here inside the pit is a lunar soil sample of national standard which we jointly developed with the Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,last year.”

关键词： jointly soil artificial

Dan Sandoval:Capturing a Lively China

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China Today 2024年第3期73卷 68-70页

作者： deng di 不详

An American photographer who has spent one-third of his life in China hopes his work will inspire others to embrace adventure in the fascinating country.“THIS is the Great Wall.It’s gorgeous.That’s what hikers dream of.Layers upon layers of mountains,the remains of the ancient Great Wall,the cities in the back,the colors,the sky.That’s China in a nutshell.”That was a Beijing-based American photographer Dan Sandoval’s tribute while standing in the Guidegou section of the Great Wall,watching the sunrise with his companion,British adventurer Ash Dykes.

关键词： mountains Great dream

Surface carboxylation of iron oxide nanoparticles brings reduced macrophage inflammatory response through inhibiting macrophage autophagy

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2022年第1期9卷 414-423页

作者： di deng Shengxiang Fu Zhongyuan Cai Xiaomin Fu Rongrong Jin Hua Ai National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials Sichuan UniversityNo.29 Wangjiang RoadChengdu 610064China Department of Radiology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

Macrophage autophagy is a common biological response triggered by nanomaterials,which is closely related to the regulation of inflammation.Superparamagnetic iron oxide(SPIO)nanoparticles have been used for study of autophagy response due to their broad biomedical applications.However,few reports have focused on how to regulate the macrophage autophagy response induced by SPIO nanoparticles.In this study,SPIO nanoparticles grafted with carboxyl groups were synthesized and for the comparison of macrophage autophagy with unmodified nanoparticles.The study on the correlation between autophagy and inflammation induced by the two kinds of SPIO nanoparticles was also included,and the one that grafted with carboxyl groups shows a reduction of autophagy and thereby caused a milder inflammatory response.We proposed that the increased amount of albumin adsorption on the surface of carboxylated SPIO nanoparticles,a protein previously proven to attenuate autophagy,can be considered an important reason for reducing autophagy and inflammation.In general,the carboxyl modification of SPIO nanoparticles has been demonstrated to reduce inflammation by inhibiting macrophage autophagy,which may provide some insights for the design of nanomaterials in the future.

关键词： autophagy inflammation superparamagnetic iron oxide carboxylation

江西会昌锡坑迳斑岩型锡矿床成矿系统发育特征与找矿模型

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矿床地质 2024年第1期43卷 144-158页

作者：邓迪赵正刘善宝李超李陈浩中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室北京100037 国家地质实验测试中心北京100037

锡坑迳矿田位于南岭成矿带东段与武夷山成矿带交会部位,以早白垩世连续的岩浆喷发-侵入活动与多类型锡多金属成矿作用为特色。矿田内围绕似斑状花岗岩和花岗斑岩发育了岩背斑岩型、淘锡坝和矿背隐爆层间裂隙带型、苦竹岽和凤凰岽云英岩... 详细信息

锡坑迳矿田位于南岭成矿带东段与武夷山成矿带交会部位,以早白垩世连续的岩浆喷发-侵入活动与多类型锡多金属成矿作用为特色。矿田内围绕似斑状花岗岩和花岗斑岩发育了岩背斑岩型、淘锡坝和矿背隐爆层间裂隙带型、苦竹岽和凤凰岽云英岩-破碎带蚀变岩型等大中型锡矿床。这些矿床的矿化-蚀变特征可与玻利维亚锡矿带、银岩、维拉斯托和洋滨等国内外斑岩型锡矿床类比,又独具特色,是研究斑岩型锡成矿系统发育特征与找矿模型的理想区域。文章在详细的野外地质调查基础上,系统总结了锡坑迳矿田内各类锡多金属矿化组合特征和蚀变结构,并对岩背矿床和淘锡坝矿床锡石开展了电子探针和LA-ICP-MS原位微区分析。研究结果显示,所有锡石样品均具有La、Pr、Gd和Tb的正异常、Ce与Eu的负异常、明显的Zr/Hf分馏和不规则的稀土元素配分模式,指示成矿热液早期阶段及锡石沉淀阶段经历了流体不相容。岩背锡石较淘锡坝锡石具有高的Ti/Zr和Ti/Sc比值,指示其更为靠近矿化中心。笔者研究认为,锡坑迳斑岩型锡成矿系统矿化类型包括细脉状、浸染状和细网脉状,围岩蚀变由早到晚、由成矿中心向外依次发育黄玉石英带、绿泥石-黄玉石英岩化带、绿泥石-绢云母化带和黏土化-碳酸盐化带。与斑岩型铜钼成矿系统相比,其成矿岩浆岩不仅有花岗斑岩,还有似斑状黑云母花岗岩,矿体在斑岩、花岗岩及上覆火山岩中均有赋存。相较于玻利维亚斑岩型锡成矿带发育的大面积石英-电气石化,锡坑迳斑岩成矿系统更富F,蚀变矿物中出现了大量黄玉、萤石和白云母等。对比国内外典型锡矿床的矿化-蚀变结构和锡石矿物学特征,文章建立了锡坑迳式斑岩型锡成矿系统的找矿模型。

关键词：斑岩型锡矿蚀变分带原位微量元素分析成矿系统锡坑迳矿田

A comparative study of hydrothermal aging effect on cerium and lanthanum doped Cu/SSZ-13 catalysts for NH_(3)-SCR

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Journal of Rare Earths 2021年第8期39卷 969-978页

作者： di deng Shujun deng Dandan He Zhiheng Wang Zhipeng Chen Yi Ji Guoping Yan Guangjin Hou Licheng Liu Hong He Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101China School of Material Science and Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian 116023China

Ce-or La-doped Cu/SSZ-13 catalysts were prepared by a hydrothermal method and Cu,Ce or La ions were incorporated through stepwise ion exchange,The catalyst activity was measured for the ammonia selective catalytic reduction reaction.The structure and composition of catalyst were characterized by using X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry solid-state NMR,NH_(3)-TPD techniques,and the active components were examined by XPS and XANES.The results indicate that the Ce and La doping can both completely preserve the SCR activity of Cu/SSZ-13 above 300℃,but there is also a decrease of activity below 200℃.On the other hand,Ce doping is beneficial to the formation of framework aluminum,stabilizes molecular sieve framework and Cu active sites of Cu/SSZ-13,thereby improves the catalyst hydrothermal stability.But La doping will decrease the amount of framework aluminum and Cu active sites of Cu/SSZ-13 after hydrothermally aging,even destroy zeolite CHA structure.This is quite harmful to the catalyst hydrothermal stability.

关键词： Zeolite Ammonia selective catalytic reduction Cerium Lanthanum Framework aluminum Rare earths

Impacts of reducing air pollutants and CO_(2) emissions in urban road transport through 2035 in Chongqing, China

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2021年第4期8卷 55-66页

作者： Linfeng Duan Wei Hu di deng Weikai Fang Min Xiong Peili Lu Zhenliang Li Chongzhi Zhai Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment Ministry of EducationChongqing UniversityChongqing400045PR China Department of Environmental Science College of Environment and EcologyChongqing UniversityChongqing400045PR China Chongqing Academy of Ecological and Environmental Science Chongqing401147PR China

The road transport sector in megacities is confronted with pressing local air pollution and carbon dioxide(CO_(2))control issues.To determine effective policy instruments for saving energy and the co-control of air pollutants and CO_(2),several mainstream measures were examined and compared in Chongqing's road transport sector from 2017 to 2035.An integration assessment framework was developed by combining the Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning(LEAP)system and a set of quantitative methods for evaluating the co-benefits of emission reductions(including the air pollutant equivalent(APeq),cocontrol coordinate system,and pollutant reduction cross-elasticity(Elsa/b)).Results showed that the shifting transportation modes scenario presented the most significant potential for energy-saving and emission reductions,reducing energy use by 30.9%and air pollutants and CO_(2) emissions by approximately 27e32%compared with the business as usual(BAU)scenario in 2035.The improving energy efficiency scenario also provided significant co-benefits for reducing air pollutants and CO_(2) emissions.Nevertheless,the promoting alternative fuel scenario may increase fine particulate matter(PM2.5)emissions by 2.2%compared to BAU in 2035 under the cleanness of regional electricity in 2017.Our findings suggest that the shifting transportation modes were effective measures to reduce air pollutants and CO_(2) in the short term synergistically,and highlighted the importance of cleaner electricity generation to develop electric vehicles in the medium and long term.

关键词： Co-benefits Air pollutants Carbon dioxide Energy consumption Road transport

湖南柿竹园矿田柴山石英脉型钨矿体的发现及其深部勘查指示

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矿床地质 2024年第3期43卷 599-612页

作者：李陈浩赵正陈振宇邓迪李岩林中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室北京100037 湖南柿竹园有色金属有限责任公司湖南郴州423037

湖南柿竹园矿田以矽卡岩型钨锡多金属矿床集中产出而闻名。近期在柴山矿区坑探新揭露了一组石英脉型钨矿体,该组矿体穿切早期矽卡岩,成矿明显较晚,这不仅为柿竹园深部找矿增添了新的线索,也为研究区内矽卡岩型钨矿与石英脉型钨矿的成因... 详细信息

湖南柿竹园矿田以矽卡岩型钨锡多金属矿床集中产出而闻名。近期在柴山矿区坑探新揭露了一组石英脉型钨矿体,该组矿体穿切早期矽卡岩,成矿明显较晚,这不仅为柿竹园深部找矿增添了新的线索,也为研究区内矽卡岩型钨矿与石英脉型钨矿的成因联系问题提供了理想场地。文章以柴山石英脉型钨矿为研究对象,对其中黑钨矿、白钨矿和石英开展了矿物地球化学和流体包裹体研究。结果显示:柴山黑钨矿表现为明显负Eu异常的左倾型稀土元素配分模式,与瑶岗仙黑钨矿类似;石英脉中白钨矿则表现为负Eu异常的平坦型稀土元素配分模式,这与区内矽卡岩型白钨矿类似,但分馏效应不明显,Mo含量也明显偏低;同一矿体中白钨矿的Y/Ho比值(6.21~22.35)明显高于黑钨矿的Y/Ho比值(4.61~5.95),这可能与晚期萤石的晶出有关。白钨矿和石英流体包裹体温度和盐度明显低于矽卡岩型钨矿,显示出中高温、中低盐度成矿流体特征。结合矿物学和流体包裹体的研究成果及矿体产出特征,指示柴山石英脉型钨矿与矽卡岩型钨矿为不同源、不同期次的岩浆热液产物,石英脉型钨矿的成矿流体可能源自柿竹园矿田千里山黑云母花岗岩主体侵位之后的更晚一期花岗质岩浆活动,并由此推测矿区南段深部存在一期更晚的岩浆成矿作用,成因上与石英脉型钨矿化相关,预测柿竹园矿田柴山矽卡岩型矿体之深部仍存“第二找矿空间”。

关键词：石英脉型地球化学流体包裹体柿竹园

赣东北牛角坞钨多金属矿床地质、年代学和地球化学

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岩石学报 2024年第1期40卷 178-196页

作者：李陈浩赵正刘善宝陈振宇王成辉许建祥邓迪自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所北京100037 江西省自然资源厅南昌330025

牛角坞矿床位于江南造山带东段,是近年来赣东北地区钨多金属矿产勘查取得重要进展的矿区,钨矿体主要赋存于花岗闪长斑岩与元古界板桥组变质砂岩内外接触带,目前探获钨资源量已达到中型规模(WO_(3)平均品位为0.26%),且其深部资源潜力巨... 详细信息

牛角坞矿床位于江南造山带东段,是近年来赣东北地区钨多金属矿产勘查取得重要进展的矿区,钨矿体主要赋存于花岗闪长斑岩与元古界板桥组变质砂岩内外接触带,目前探获钨资源量已达到中型规模(WO_(3)平均品位为0.26%),且其深部资源潜力巨大。该矿床以浅部石英脉型钨矿和深部细脉浸染型钨矿分带共生为特色,区别于典型的石英脉型“五层楼”模式,故对其赋矿岩体开展年代学和地球化学研究、对不同类型白钨矿进行矿物学工作和构建成矿模式具有重要意义。本文在矿床地质调查和钻孔编录的基础上,首先厘定了牛角坞矿床矿物组合及其矿化分带特征;获得了花岗闪长斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄为149.1±0.6Ma,判断其为华南东部燕山期大规模岩浆热液成矿作用的产物;赋矿花岗质岩浆岩表现为明显的过铝质钙碱性特征,其稀土元素则为明显的右倾型配分模式,具有弱负Eu异常,富集Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ti等高场强元素特征;锆石εHf(t)集中在-15.2~-3.2,指示其成矿岩浆来源于古元古代壳源物质重熔;白钨矿稀土元素特征指示两类含矿热液均主体源自深部花岗质岩浆。综合年代学、矿物学和地球化学研究,建立了牛角坞石英脉型与细脉浸染型共生钨矿床成矿模式,为华南地区大规模钨成矿作用研究和深部勘查工作提供了新的理论依据。

关键词：江南造山带钨矿床锆石U-Pb年代学花岗岩地球化学白钨矿矿物学