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Synthesis of Fluorite-Type Nanopowders by Citrate-Nitrate Auto-Combustion Process: A Systematic Approach

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2012年第2期3卷 110-115页

作者： Mridula Biswas Prasanta Kumar Ojha Chadalapaka Durga Prasad Nitin Madhusudan Gokhale Suresh chandra sharma 不详

Citrate-nitrate autocombustion process is a promising synthesis route in the field of nanomaterials. This route involves many controlling parameters which ultimately affect properties of the products. In the present research work, the effect of concentration of fuel to that of metal nitrates has been studied in a systematic manner. The nature of exothermic reaction was analyzed with DSC-TGA and the powder properties were characterized by XRD, TEM and BET measurement. The properties of the powders have been explained with respect to fuel content, vigorousness of the exothermic reaction, combustion temperature and duration. The most vigorous reaction was found to occur for the composition with FER of 0.50 with the production of the smallest crystallite size of 9 nm.

关键词： Combustion Synthesis DSC-TGA XRD TEM

Study of anisotropic variation of cosmic rays intensity with solar activity

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Natural Science 2011年第2期3卷 101-103页

作者： chandra Mani Tiwari Devendra sharma Lalji Tiwari Ajay Kumar Saxena Dadan Prasad Tiwari 不详

The annual average values of amplitudes and phases of first two harmonics of cosmic ray anisotropy have been derived by using the harmonic analysis technique for the period 1989 to 2004, which covers mostly the major period of solar cycles 22 and 23. In this paper we have taken the pressure corrected hourly data for Kiel neutron monitor station (cut off rigidity ≈ 2.29 GV) to derive the harmonic component of cosmic ray daily variation and compared with the data of Halekala neutron monitor (cut off rigidity ≈ 13.2 GV) for the period 1991 to 2004. From the analysis it has been concluded that the diurnal amplitude and phase of daily variation of cosmic rays have been found to be correlated with solar activity. However, the semi-diurnal amplitude and phase are inversely correlated with solar activity for both the stations.

关键词： Cosmic Ray Anisotropic Variation Solar Parameter

Omics Studies and Systems Biology Perspective towards Abiotic Stress Response in Plants

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2020年第12期11卷 2172-2194页

作者： Jyoti Prakash Sahoo Laxmipreeya Behera Siddhartha Shankar sharma Jannila Praveena Suman Kumari Nayak Kailash chandra Samal Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology Bhubaneswar India Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya Cooch Behar India Department of Fruit Science and Horticulture Technology Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology Bhubaneswar India Department of Plant Physiology Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology Bhubaneswar India

Plant abiotic stress responses are vital yield-restricting aspect in agriculture. Recent technology in plant biology allows research of such stress responses at a molecular scale in plants. Network analysis provides in-depth knowledge regarding omics information visualisation as it reduces the intrinsic intricacy of such data. The use of integrated functional genomics helps to understand the relationship between the genomic profile and the phenotypic profile in different environmental conditions of an organism. Plants’ responses to abiotic stress are often considered as a complex process. Systems biology approaches allow visualising and understanding how plant life works to overcome abiotic stress. The combination of integrated functional genomics along with bioinformatics will put a hand in additional in-depth research knowledge on stress tolerance to plants by exploiting available genetic information and continuously improving techniques and strategies. Most of the omics technologies are high throughput with very rapid data generation rates and humongous outputs. These technologies have made noticeable contributions to the modern-day improvements in our knowledge of plant biology. So, in this review, omics studies and the system biology approach towards abiotic stress tolerance in plants are highlighted.

关键词： Genomics Proteomics Transcriptomics System Biology Abiotic Stress Plants

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开展机构协作发展远程教育

中国远程教育 2004年第04S期 29-32页

作者： chandra B.sharma Sohanvir S.Chaudhary 肖俊洪汕头广播电视大学

本文原文发表于“学习联邦”(CommonwealthofLearning)网站《知识系列》(KnowledgeSeries)栏目(2003年)。学习联邦是英联邦各成员国的政府首脑倡议成立的政府间组织,其宗旨是鼓励开发和共享开放学习和远程教育的知识、资源和技术。目前... 详细信息

本文原文发表于“学习联邦”(CommonwealthofLearning)网站《知识系列》(KnowledgeSeries)栏目(2003年)。学习联邦是英联邦各成员国的政府首脑倡议成立的政府间组织,其宗旨是鼓励开发和共享开放学习和远程教育的知识、资源和技术。目前我国远程教育机构也正在开展各种形式的协作,既有电大之间的协作,也有电大与其他教育机构的协作,还有国际间的协作,但毕竟一切刚刚起步许多地方有待于进一步完善。因此,我们认为这篇经验之谈的文章所提出的一些原则、建议、指南等对我们有一定指导意义和借鉴价值。现将其译成中文,以飨读者,并向印度甘地国立开放大学sharma高级讲师和Chaudhary教授以及学习联邦组织致谢!

关键词：机构协作远程教育资源共享教育政策评估标准

mLBOA:A Modified Butterfly Optimization Algorithm with Lagrange Interpolation for Global Optimization

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第4期19卷 1161-1176页

作者： Sushmita sharma Sanjoy Chakraborty Apu Kumar Saha Sukanta Nama Saroj Kumar Sahoo Department of Mathematics National Institute of Technology AgartalaAgartalaTripura 799046India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar CollegeBeloniaTripura 799155India Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology AgartalaAgartalaTripura 799046India Department of Applied Mathematics Maharaja Bir Bikram UniversityAgartalaTripura 799004India

Though the Butterfly Bptimization Algorithm(BOA)has already proved its effectiveness as a robust optimization algorithm,it has certain ***,a new variant of BOA,namely mLBOA,is proposed here to improve its *** proposed algorithm employs a self-adaptive parameter setting,Lagrange interpolation formula,and a new local search strategy embedded with Levy flight search to enhance its searching ability to make a better trade-off between exploration and ***,the fragrance generation scheme of BOA is modified,which leads for exploring the domain effectively for better *** evaluate the performance,it has been applied to solve the IEEE CEC 2017 benchmark *** results have been compared to that of six state-of-the-art algorithms and five BOA ***,various statistical tests,such as the Friedman rank test,Wilcoxon rank test,convergence analysis,and complexity analysis,have been conducted to justify the rank,significance,and complexity of the proposed ***,the mLBOA has been applied to solve three real-world engineering design *** all the analyses,it has been found that the proposed mLBOA is a competitive algorithm compared to other popular state-of-the-art algorithms and BOA variants.

关键词： Butterfly optimization algorithm Lagrange interpolation Levy flight search IEEE CEC 2017 functions Engineering design problems

Comparative Performance Analysis of Differential Evolution Variants on Engineering Design Problems

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第4期19卷 1140-1160页

作者： Sanjoy Chakraborty Apu Kumar Saha Sushmita sharma Saroj Kumar Sahoo Gautam Pal Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology AgartalaAgartalaTripura 799046India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar CollegeBeloniaTripura 799155India Department of Mathematics National Institute of Technology AgartalaAgartalaTripura 799046India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tripura Institute of TechnologyNarsingarhTripura 799015India

Because of their superior problem-solving ability,nature-inspired optimization algorithms are being regularly used in solving complex real-world optimization *** academics have recently focused on meta-heuristic algorithms to solve various optimization *** the state-of-the-art algorithms,Differential Evolution(DE)is one of the most successful algorithms and is frequently used to solve various industrial *** the previous 2 decades,DE has been heavily modified to improve its *** DE variations secured positions in IEEE CEC competitions,establishing their ***,to our knowledge,there has never been a comparison of performance across various CEC-winning DE versions,which could aid in determining which is the most *** this study,the performance of DE and its eight other IEEE CEC competition-winning variants are ***,the algorithms have evaluated IEEE CEC 2019 and 2020 bound-constrained functions,and the performances have been *** unconstrained problem from IEEE CEC 2011 problem suite and five other constrained mechanical engineering design problems,out of which four issues have been taken from IEEE CEC 2020 non-convex constrained optimization suite,have been solved to compare the *** analyses like Friedman's test and Wilcoxon's test are executed to verify the algorithm’s ability *** analysis exposes that none of the DE variants can solve all the problems *** of SHADE and ELSHADE-SPACMA are considerable among the methods used for comparison to solve such mechanical design problems.

关键词： Differential evolution Metaheuristics IEEE CEC Mechanical design problem

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尼泊尔的能源与环境

世界环境 1991年第4期 38-40页

作者： chandra Kanta sharma 于涛

1.引言尼泊尔是一个位于印度和中国之间的内陆高山小国,面积为14.7181万(公里)~2。它拥有多样的地质生态环境,目前人口为1760万,1988年时人口年增长率为2.66％。人口增长正在向森林储量施加日益增大的压力,尤其是在丘陵地区和山区,薪柴... 详细信息

1.引言尼泊尔是一个位于印度和中国之间的内陆高山小国,面积为14.7181万(公里)~2。它拥有多样的地质生态环境,目前人口为1760万,1988年时人口年增长率为2.66％。人口增长正在向森林储量施加日益增大的压力,尤其是在丘陵地区和山区,薪柴林的日渐短缺和相关的土壤侵蚀已成为严重的问题,急需寻求迅速的对策,以维持森林和农业的生产力,以及丘陵、山区和特赖平原人民的生活质量。环境退化问题是复杂的,有时可按范围和时间这两方面分类。退化可能会集中于一个点源上,如在城市地区,或分散在广大区域之间,如毁林那种情况。在时间上。

关键词：城市地区毁林土壤侵蚀人口增长薪柴环境退化人口年增长率生态环境生活质量水电项目

Atypical Olfactory Neuroblastoma Presenting as Sinonasal Polyposis with Nasopharyngeal Extension: A Case Report

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2015年第5期4卷 394-400页

作者： Jagdish Prasad Purohit chandra Bhan Bhoopendra Singh Ajay Pratap Singh Siva Selvaraj Manish Pandey Vijay Krishna sharma Department of ENT Head and Neck Surgery MLB Medical College Jhansi India

Background: Olfactory neuroblastoma also known as Esthesioneuroblastoma (ENB) is a tumor arising from the basal layer of olfactory epithelium in the superior recess of the nasal cavity in the region of cribriform plate. Incidence peaks once in 11 - 20 years of age and again in 50 - 60 years of age. It is equally found in men and women. Aim: The main aim of this case report is to characterize the clinical features of ENB showing nasopharyngeal involvement and its importance in the differential diagnosis of sinonasal neuroendocrine malignancies. Case presentation: Two cases are reported. The first case was a 21-year-old male with symptoms of nasal obstruction, recurrent epistaxis, nasal discharge, headache and paresthesia over the face with an evolution of 1 year with no previous history of trauma. Diagnostic nasal endoscopy revealed reddish gray mass filling bilateral nasal cavities. Posterior rhinoscopy revealed mass coming through choanae and filling the nasopharynx. Endoscopic resection of tumor was done and postoperatively all the symptoms of the patient resolved. The second case was a 62-year-old male with complaints of nasal obstruction, nasal discharge, recurrent epistaxis, anosmia and difficulty in swallowing. On computed tomography, anteriorly, the mass was extending up to external nares and posteriorly up to the nasopharynx, superiorly up to nasal roof and inferiorly up to hard palate. No obvious erosion of floor of anterior cranial fossa was seen. No intracranial extension was seen. Surgery was advised but patient refused to undergo any treatment. Conclusion: This study highlights the characteristics and clinical features of ENB showing nasopharyngeal involvement and their importance in the differential diagnosis of sinonasal neuroendocrine malignancies.

关键词： Esthesioneuroblastoma Cribriform Plate Neuroectodermal

Acute Coronary Syndrome in a Young Male Secondary to Hyperhomocysteinemia

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2020年第7期10卷 410-416页

作者： Kiran Prasad Acharya chandra Mani Adhikari Dipanker Prajapati Sachin Dhungel Amrit Bogati Mohamed Shaneez Najmy Pratima Poudel Deewakar sharma Department of Cardiology Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre Kathmandu Nepal Department of Dermatology Kanti Children Hospital Kathmandu Nepal

Homocysteine is sulfur containing intermediary amino acid formed by the demethylation of dietary methionine to cysteine. The raised serum homocysteine level is one of the important risk factors associated with coronary artery disease. We present a 23-year-old male with no other risk factors of coronary artery disease presented to us with acute anterior wall myocardial infarction and was treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. During the routine work up post percutaneous coronary intervention significant elevation of serum homocysteine level was seen with markedly low serum vitamin B12 level and was treated for it along with standard therapy for acute myocardial infarction. The case illustrates the need to incorporate a plasma homocysteine level during work up of coronary artery disease especially in young patients, more importantly in those without any conventional risk factors.

关键词： Hyperhomocysteinemia Young Myocardial Infarction Risk Factors