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Uncovering the hidden taxonomic diversity of fungi in Oman

Fungal Diversity 2021年第1期106卷 229-268页

作者： Sajeewa S.n.Maharachchikumbura dhanushka n.wanasinghe Ratchadawan Cheewangkoon Abdullah M.Al-Sadi School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People’s Republic of China CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Entomology and Plant Pathology Department Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang MaiThailand Department of Crop Sciences College of Agricultural and Marine SciencesSultan Qaboos UniversityAl-Khod 123Oman

Hot desert regions are undoubtedly challenging to fungal survival on the Arabian *** are,however,recognized as the most stress-resistant organisms among all eukaryotes,which could be a result of the rapid evolution of distinct *** current understanding of these microorganisms is derived from studies examining only a fraction of the overall fungal ***,further studies are needed to understand the diversity of fungi in desert *** paper highlights the taxonomy of several unusual fungal genera collected in a range of aquatic and terrestrial environments in *** taxa were identified based on phylogenetic analyses of nuclear ribosomal DnA(rDnA)(LSU,SSU and ITS)and protein-coding genes(TEF,RPB2 and TUB),plus morphological *** analyses,including the presently recognized genera in Patellariales resulted in splitting the order into four clades in *** new family Holmiellaceae and new order Holmiellales are introduced to include *** of Homortomycetaceae form a well-supported and distinct clade and raise it to Homortomycetales ordo ***(Halojulellaceae),Desertiserpentica(Lophiostomata-ceae)and Montanitestudina(Testudinaceae)are described as novel genera in Dothideomycetes.A synnematous hyphomycete with basidiomycetous affinity(Corticiales)was also identified and described as ***,an asexual morph was observed for Holmiella junipericola;Patellaria quercus is synonymized under ***,and seven new species are described.

关键词： 14 new taxa Ascomycota Basidiomycota Desert Dothideomycetes Patellariales Saprobes

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A new Record of Aspergillus vadensis (Ascomycota) Isolated from Soil in Yunnan Province,China

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2021年第3期90卷 1031-1039页

作者： Sadia nadir Sehroon Khan dhanushka n.wanasinghe Saowaluck Tibpromma Shahid Iqbal Jianchu Xu Peter Mortimer CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming650201China Centre for Mountain Futures Kunming Institute of BotanyKunming654400China Department of Chemistry University of Science and TechnologyBannu28100Pakistan

During a survey of soil fungi in Yunnan Province,several isolates of Aspergillus were *** on morphology and molecular analyses of internal transcribed spacer regions and intervening 5.8S nrRnA gene(ITS),β-tubulin and calmodulin(CaM)genes sequences,two isolates were identified as Aspergillus vadensis(section nigri).A phylogenetic tree,detailed descriptions,illustrations and scanned electron microscopy morphology are provided for the new *** is the first record of *** from China.

关键词： Morphology phylogeny section nigri soil fungi

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Biphasic taxonomic approaches for generic relatedness and phylogenetic relationships of Teichosporaceae

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Fungal Diversity 2021年第5期110卷 199-241页

作者： Danushka S.Tennakoon Rajesh Jeewon Kasun M.Thambugala Eleni Gentekaki dhanushka n.wanasinghe Itthayakorn Promputtha Kevin D.Hyde Center for Mountain Futures Kunming Institute of BotanyHonghe County 654400YunnanPeople’s Republic of China School of Science Mae Fah Luang University57100Chiang RaiThailand Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang University57100Chiang RaiThailand Department of Health Sciences Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of MauritiusReduitMauritius Genetics and Molecular Biology Unit Faculty of Applied SciencesUniversity of Sri JayewardenepuraGangodawilaNugegoda 10250Sri Lanka Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Innovative Institute of Plant Health Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringHaizhu DistrictGuangzhouPeople’s Republic of China

The placement of the dothideomycetous family Teichosporaceae has been *** phylogenetic investigations have used a taxonomic lumping approach with the Floricolaceae and its genera have been synonymized under the earlier fam-ily name,*** relationships were therefore obscure and proper generic delimitation was needed in upcoming *** here taxonomically revised the family Teichosporaceae based on both morphological and phylogenetic *** species have immersed or semi-immersed,erumpent to superficial,ostiolate ascomata,cellular or trabeculate pseudoparaphyses,cylindrical to oblong or sub-clavate asci and ellipsoid to oblong or fusiform,cylindric-fusiform or oblong to elliptical,ovoid to clavate,symmetric or asymmetric,initially hyaline or pale brown to dark brown or yellowish brown,1-3-septate or muriform *** morphs are *** or representative speci-mens of Teichosporaceae were loaned and fresh specimens were collected from China and *** likelihood and Bayesian analyses of a combined ITS,LSU,SSU,tef1-αand rpb2 dataset were performed to clarify the phylogenetic affinities of taxa and examine monophyly of newly proposed *** new species(Floricola festucae),one new host record(Ramusculicola thailandica)and four new combinations(Aurantiascoma nephelii,***,Magnibotryascoma acaciae,***)are *** broad genus concept of Teichospora is dismissed based on morphological dissimilarities and the monophyletic status of the proposed *** accept Asymmetrispora,Aurantiascoma,Floricola,Magnibotryascoma,Misturatosphaeria,Pseudoaurantiascoma,Pseudomisturatosphaeria,Ramusculicola and Teichospora as distinct genera in the *** recognized genera are phenotypically characterized and phylogenetically *** phylogenetic placements of three genera(Chaetomastia,Loculohypoxylon and Sinodidymella),which do not have molecular data

关键词： 1 new species Dothideomycetes Multi-locus phylogeny Pleosporales Sexual morph Taxonomy

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Evolution of non‑lichenized,saprotrophic species of Arthonia(Ascomycota,Arthoniales)and resurrection of naevia,with notes on Mycoporum

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第3期102卷 205-224页

作者： Vinodhini Thiyagaraja Robert Lücking Damien Ertz dhanushka n.wanasinghe Samantha C.Karunarathna Erio Camporesi Kevin D.Hyde CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50002Thailand World Agro Forestry Centre East and Central Asia Kunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Freie Universitat BerlinKonigin‑Luise‑Str.6-814195 BerlinGermany Research Department Meise Botanic GardenNieuwelaan 381860 MeiseBelgium Service Général de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique Fédération Wallonie-BruxellesRue A.Lavallée 11080 BrusselsBelgium A.M.B.G.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese“Antonio Cicognani” Via Roma 18ForliItaly A.M.B Circolo Micologico“Giovanni carini”C.P.314BresciaItaly Societa per gli Studi naturalistici della Romagna C.P.144BagnacavalloRAItaly

Fungi that are barely lichenized or non-lichenized and closely related to lichenized taxa,the so-called borderline fungi,are an important element in reconstructing the evolutionary history of lichenized *** is a prime example including non-lichenized,saprotrophic lineages which potentially were precursors to lichenized *** this study,we focused on saprotrophic species of Arthonia sensu lato,including new sequence data for Arthonia *** obtained fresh material of this taxon from a living branch of Fraxinus ornus in Italy to assess its taxonomic status and to elucidate its phylogenetic relationships within *** sections of the thallus and ascomata of *** confirmed the absence of a *** likelihood and Bayesian analyses of combined mtSSU,nuLSU and RPB2 sequence data placed the species close to ***(barely lichenized or non-lichenized)and ***(non-lichenized)in a clade closely related to Arthonia sensu stricto,and the *** clade is here resurrected under the name *** character state analysis within a broader context of Arthoniales does not support the saprotrophic lifestyle to be a plesiomorphic feature,but suggests loss of lichenization in naevia,as well as loss and possible regain in a second clade containing saprotrophic species and including taxa resembling Mycoporum,underlining the evolutionary plasticity of *** two clades constitute model taxa to further investigate the evolution of alternative biological lifestyles within the context of chiefly lichenized taxa.

关键词： Arthonia susa Arthothelium Evolution Lichenization Mycarthonia Pseudoarthonia Saprobes

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Taxonomic circumscription of Diaporthales based on multigene phylogeny and morphology

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Fungal Diversity 2018年第6期93卷 241-443页

作者： Indunil C.Senanayake Rajesh Jeewon Putarak Chomnunti dhanushka n.wanasinghe Chada norphanphoun Anuruddha Karunarathna Dhandevi Pem Rekhani H.Perera Erio Camporesi Eric H.C.McKenzie Kevin D.Hyde Samantha C.Karunarathna Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanChina Centre of Excellence for Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang RaiThailand Department of Health Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MauritiusReduit 80837Mauritius Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand A.M.B.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese Antonio CicognaniVia Roma 18Forlı`Italy A.M.B.Circolo Micologico Giovanni Carini314 BresciaItaly Societa`per gliStudinaturalisticidella Romagna 144 BagnacavalloRAItaly Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand

Demarcation of family,genus and species boundaries in the Diaporthales has been tentative due to uninformative illus-trations and descriptions,overlapping morphological characteristics,misplacement or poor condition of type specimens and shortage of molecular data from ex-type *** this study,we obtained the type specimens or other authentic specimens of diaporthalean taxa from worldwide *** examined,described and illustrated *** study is based on morphological characters from type or authentic specimens,details from protologue and original illustrations and molecular data obtained from *** analyses of nrITS,nrLSU,RPB2 and TEF1-a sequence data were used to construct the molecular ***,we provided separate phylogenetic trees for families when necessary to show the generic distribution within these families based on suitable gene *** on morphology and phylogeny,we treat 17 genera previously assigned to Diaporthales genera incertae sedis within several *** some genera we have designated new generic types as they are lacking type species or type species have affiliations with other *** exclude Anisomycopsis from Diaporthales and place it in Xylariomycetidae genera incertae ***,which was previously placed in Tirisporellales is placed in Diaporthales based on phylogeny and morphology.A new combi-nation,Dendrostoma leiphaemia propose for Amphiporthe leiphaemia(Fr.)*** on the morphological characters and molecular data we accept 27 families and 138 genera within Diaporthales,24 genera in Diaporthales genera incertae sedis and one genus in Xylariomycetidae genera incertae *** provide notes for genera in Diaporthales genera incertae sedis,and excluded and doubtful genera are listed with notes on their taxonomy and phylogeny.

关键词： Authentic specimens Dendrostoma leiphaemia Incertae sedis Classification Taxonomy Families Accepted genera

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Microfungi on Tectona grandis(teak)in northern Thailand

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第1期82卷 107-182页

作者： Mingkwan Doilom Asha J.Dissanayake dhanushka n.wanasinghe Saranyaphat Boonmee Jian-Kui Liu D.Jayarama Bhat Joanne E.Taylor Ali.H.Bahkali Eric H.C.McKenzie Kevin D.Hyde Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of Sciences132 Lanhei RoadKunming 650201China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesNo.9 of Shu Guang Hua Yuan Zhong LuHaidian DistrictBeijing 10097China Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouChina Formerly Department of Botany Goa UniversityTaleigãoGoaIndia no.128/1-J Azad Housing SocietyCurcaGoa VelhaIndia Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 20A Inverleith RowEdinburgh EH35LRUK Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand

To date there is virtually no information available concerning the fungi associated with Tectona grandis(teak)(Lamiaceae)in *** this study,samples of microfungi were collected from both asymptomatic stems and dead wood,and symptomatic branches,stem and leaves of *** 27 sites in six provinces(Chiang Mai,Chiang Rai,Phayao,Phitsanulok,Phrae and Uttaradit Provinces).Morphology and combined multi-gene phylogeny(CAL,GAPDH,ITS,LSU,RPB2,SSU,TEF1 and TUB)were used to identify taxa.A total of 270 collections,representing 28 fungal species residing in 12 families,7 orders and 21 genera,with three species of uncertain taxonomic placement were *** these,one family,three genera and 14 species are new to *** new family,Pseudocoleodictyosporaceae is introduced based on its distinct lineage in the Dothideomycetes and its unique morphology as compared to Roussoellaceae and *** new genera are neooccultibambusa,Pseudocoleodictyospora and *** newly described species are Diaporthe neoraonikayaporum,***,***,***,Hermatomyces tectonae,***,Manoharachariella tectonae,neooccultibambusa chiangraiensis,Pseudocoleodictyospora sukhothaiensis,***,***,Rhytidhysteron tectonae,Subglobosporium tectonae and Tubeufia *** species are known published taxa including Alternaria tillandsiae,Berkleasmium talaumae,Boerlagiomyces macrospora,Ceratocladium purpureogriseum,Fusarium solani,Helicoma siamense,Lasiodiplodia theobromae,Macrovalsaria megalospora,Paradictyoarthrinium diffractum,Phaeoacremonium italicum,Sphaeropsis eucalypticola,Stachybotrys levispora,*** and Thaxteriellopsis *** or reference specimens are designated for Boerlagiomyces macrospora and Macrovalsaria *** megalospora is transferred from Botryosphaeriaceae to Dothideomycetes genus,incertae sedis based on taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis,which indicate i

关键词： Ascomycota Basidiomycota Dothideomycetes Sordariomycetes Taxonomy Multi-gene phylogenetics

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Taxonomy,phylogeny and evolution of freshwater Hypocreomycetidae(Sordariomycetes)

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Fungal Diversity 2023年第4期121卷 1-94页

作者： Dan‑Feng Bao Kevin D.Hyde Sajeewa S.n.Maharachchikumbura Rekhani H.Perera Vinodhini Thiyagaraja Sinang Hongsanan dhanushka n.wanasinghe Hong‑Wei Shen Xing‑Guo Tian Li‑Quan Yang Sarunya nalumpang Zong‑Long Luo College of Agriculture and Biological Science Dali UniversityDali 671003YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Innovative Institute for Plant Health Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringHaizhu DistrictGuangzhou 510225GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731SichuanPeople’s Republic of China Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouPeople’s Republic of China College of Life Sciences and Oceanography Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization Faculty of SciencesChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Honghe Center for Mountain Futures Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesHonghe 654400YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization Yunnan Engineering Research Center of Fruit WineCollege of Biological Resource and Food EngineeringQujing Normal UniversityQujing 655011YunnanPeople’s Republic of China School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering Guizhou Institute of TechnologyGuiyang 550003Gui ZhouPeople’s Republic of China

Hypocreomycetidae is a highly diverse group with species from various habitats. This subclass has been reported as pathogenic,endophytic, parasitic, saprobic, fungicolous, lichenicolous, algicolous, coprophilous and insect fungi from aquatic andterrestrial habitats. In this study, we focused on freshwater fungi of Hypocreomycetidae which resulted 41 fresh collectionsfrom China and Thailand. Based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses, we identified 26 species that belong to twoorders (Hypocreales and Microascales) and six families (Bionectriaceae, Halosphaeriaceae, Microascaceae, nectriaceae,Sarocladiaceae and Stachybotryaceae). Ten new species are introduced and 13 new habitats and geographic records arereported. Mariannaea superimposita, Stachybotrys chartarum and S. chlorohalonatus are recollected from freshwater habitatsin China. Based on phylogenetic analysis of combined LSU, ITS, SSU, rpb2 and tef1-α sequences data, Emericellopsisis transferred to Hypocreales genera incertae sedis;Pseudoacremonium is transferred to Bionectriaceae;Sedecimiella isplaced in nectriaceae;nautosphaeria and Tubakiella are excluded from Halosphaeriaceae and placed in Microascalesgenera incertae sedis;and Faurelina is excluded from Hypocreomycetidae. Varicosporella is placed under Atractium as asynonym of Atractium. In addition, phylogenetic analysis and divergence time estimates showed that Ascocodina, Campylospora,Cornuvesica and Xenodactylariaceae form distinct lineages in Hypocreomycetidae and they evolved in the family/order time frame. Hence, a new order (Xenodactylariales) and three new families (Ascocodinaceae, Campylosporaceae andCornuvesicaceae) are introduced based on phylogenetic analysis, divergence time estimations and morphological *** character state analysis is performed for different habitats of Hypocreomycetidae including freshwater, marineand terrestrial taxa. The result indicates that marine and freshwater fungi evolved independently from terr

关键词： Ancestral character analysis Divergence time estimates Molecular clock analysis Morphology Phylogeny Freshwater fungi

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Taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to Celtis formosana,Ficus ampelas,***,Macaranga tanarius and Morus australis leaf litter inhabiting microfungi

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Fungal Diversity 2021年第3期108卷 1-215页

作者： Danushka S.Tennakoon Chang‑Hsin Kuo Sajeewa S.n.Maharachchikumbura Kasun M.Thambugala Eleni Gentekaki Alan J.L.Phillips D.Jayarama Bhat dhanushka n.wanasinghe nimali Ide Silva Itthayakorn Promputtha Kevin D.Hyde CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia(KLPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Plant Medicine National Chiayi University300 Syuefu RoadChiayi City 60004Taiwan School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People’s Republic of China Department of Plant and Molecular Biology Faculty of ScienceUniversity of KelaniyaKelaniyaSri Lanka Genetics and Molecular Biology Unit Faculty of Applied SciencesUniversity of Sri JayewardenepuraGangodawilaNugegodaSri Lanka Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI) Faculdade de CienciasUniversidade de LisboaCampo Grande1749‑016 LisbonPortugal Formerly Department of Botany Goa UniversityGoaIndia no.128/1‑J Azad Housing Society CurcaGoa Velha 403108India Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Environmental Science Research Center Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Innovative Institute of Plant Health Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringHaizhu DistrictGuangzhou 510225People’s Republic of China

This article provides descriptions and illustrations of microfungi associated with the leaf litter of Celtis formosana,Ficus ampelas,***,Macaranga tanarius and Morus australis collected from *** host species are native to the island and Celtis formosana is an endemic tree *** study revealed 95 species,consisting of two new families(Cylindrohyalosporaceae and Oblongohyalosporaceae),three new genera(Cylindrohyalospora,neodictyosporium and Oblongohyalospora),41 new species and 54 new host *** newly described species are Acrocalymma ampeli(Acrocalymmaceae),Arthrinium mori(Apiosporaceae),Arxiella celtidis(Muyocopronaceae),Bertiella fici(Melanommataceae),Cercophora fici(Lasiosphaeriaceae),Colletotrichum celtidis,***,***-septicae(Glomerellaceae),Conidiocarpus ficisepticae(Capnodiaceae),Coniella fici(Schizoparmaceae),Cylindrohyalospora fici(Cylindrohyalosporaceae),Diaporthe celtidis,***-septicae(Diaporthaceae),Diaporthosporella macarangae(Diaporthosporellaceae),Diplodia fici-septicae(Botryosphaeriaceae),Discosia celtidis,***(Sporocadaceae),Leptodiscella sexualis(Muyocopronaceae),Leptospora macarangae(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Memnoniella alishanensis,***,***(Stachybotryaceae),Micropeltis fici,***(Micropeltidaceae),Microthyrium fici-septicae(Microthyriaceae),Muyocopron celtidis,***,Mycoleptodiscus alishanensis(Muyocopronaceae),neoanthostomella fici(Xylariales genera incertae sedis),neodictyosporium macarangae(Sordariales genera incertae sedis),neofusicoccum moracearum(Botryosphaeriaceae),neophyllachora fici(Phyllachoraceae),nigrospora macarangae(Apiosporaceae),Oblongohyalospora macarangae(Oblongohyalosporaceae),Ophioceras ficinum(Ophioceraceae),Parawiesneriomyces chiayiensis(Wiesneriomycetaceae),Periconia alishanica,***(Periconiaceae),Pseudocercospora fici-septicae(Mycosphaerellaceae),Pseudoneottiospora cannabacearum(Chaetosphaeriaceae)and Pseudopithomyces mori(Didymosphaeriaceae).The new host records are Altern

关键词： 46 new taxa Ascomycota Dothideomycetes Incertae sedis Multi-gene phylogeny Taxonomy Sordariomycetes

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Towards a natural classification of Ophiobolus and ophiobolus-like taxa;introducing three novel genera Ophiobolopsis, Paraophiobolus and Pseudoophiobolus in Phaeosphaeriaceae (Pleosporales)

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第6期87卷 299-339页

作者： Rungtiwa Phookamsak dhanushka n.wanasinghe Sinang Hongsanan Chayanard Phukhamsakda Shi-Ke Huang Danushka S.Tennakoon Chada norphanphoun Erio Camporesi Timur S.Bulgakov Itthayakorn Promputtha Peter E.Mortimer Jian-Chu Xu Kevin D.Hyde Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia(KLPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina World Agro Forestry Centre East and Central Asia132 Lanhei RoadKunming 650201YunnanChina Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand A.M.B.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese“Antonio Cicognani”Via Roma 18Forlı`Italy A.M.B.Circolo Micologico“Giovanni Carini” C.P.314BresciaItaly Societa`per gli Studi naturalistici della Romagna C.P.144BagnacavalloRAItaly Russian Research Institute of Floriculture and Subtropical Crops Yana Fabritsiusa Street2/28Krasnodar RegionSochiRussia 354002

Ophiobolus is a large genus of Phaeosphaeriaceae comprising more than 350 possible species,most of which are saprobes on herbaceous plants in Europe and north *** species are polyphyletic and the type of Ophiobolus is not represented in ***,an increased taxon sampling of ophiobolus-like taxa and epitypification of the type species,*** is *** phylogenetic analyses of combined LSU,SSU,TEF1-a and ITS sequence data position *** in a sister clade with *** and several Entodesmium species in Phaeosphaeriaceae with high ***,Entodesmium is synonymized under *** with it type species,*** also clusters within the Ophiobolus clade and is synonymized under *** rossicus *** introduced and a reference specimen is designated for *** ophiobolus-like taxa(Ophiobolus sensu lato)can be distinguished as three main groups,which are introduced as new *** is introduced to accommodate the new species,Ophiobolopsis *** new genus Paraophiobolus is introduced to accommodate *** *** *** *** genus is characterized by hyaline to pale yellowish ascospores,some green-yellowish at maturity,with a swollen cell,terminal appendages and ascospores not separating into part *** *** introduced to accommodate six new species and two new combinations,***,***,***,***,***,***,*** and *** is characterized by subhyaline to pale yellowish or yellowish ascospores,with a swollen cell,lack of terminal appendages and ascospores that do not separate into part spores and is related to *** updated tree for Phaeosphaeriaceae based on multigene analysis is also provided.

关键词： 7 new combinations 11 new taxa Dothideomycetes Epitypification

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Thailand’s amazing diversity:up to 96%of fungi in northern Thailand may be novel

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Fungal Diversity 2018年第6期93卷 215-239页

作者： Kevin D.Hyde Chada norphanphoun Jie Chen Asha J.Dissanayake Mingkwan Doilom Sinang Hongsanan Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Rajesh Jeewon Rekhani H.Perera Benjarong Thongbai dhanushka n.wanasinghe Komsit Wisitrassameewong Saowaluck Tibpromma Marc Stadler Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Instituto de Ecologı́a A.C.CP 91070 XalapaVeracruzMexico World Agro Forestry Centre East and Central Asia132 Lanhei RoadKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Rai 50200Thailand Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering College of Life Sciences and OceanographyShenzhen UniversityShenzhenPeople’s Republic of China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Laser Engineering College of Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhenPeople’s Republic of China Department of Health Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MauritiusReduit 80837Mauritius national Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office Bangkok 10330Thailand Department of Microbial Drugs and German Centre for Infection Research(DZIF) partner site Hannover-BraunschweigHelmholtz Centre for Infection ResearchInhoffenstrasse 738124 BrunswickGermany

Fungi have been often neglected,despite the fact that they provided penicillin,lovastatin and many other important *** are an understudied,but essential,fascinating and biotechnologically useful group of *** study of fungi in northern Thailand has been carried out by us since *** studies have been diverse,ranging from ecological aspects,phylogenetics with the incorportation of molecular dating,taxonomy(including morphology and chemotaxonomy)among a myriad of microfungi,to growing novel mushrooms,and DnA-based identification of plant *** this paper,advances in understanding the biodiversity of fungi in the region are discussed and compared with those further *** new species have been inventoried for the region,but many unknown species remain to be described and/or *** example,in the edible genus Agaricus,over 35 new species have been introduced from northern Thailand,and numerous other taxa await *** this relatively well known genus,93%of species novelty is *** the microfungi,which are relatively poorly studied,the percentage of novel species is,surprisingly,generally not as high(55–96%).As well as Thai fungi,fungi on several hosts from Europe have been also *** with the well studied European microfungi an astounding percentage of new taxa(32–76%)have been *** work is just a beginning and it will be a daunting task to document this astonishingly high apparent novelty among fungi.

关键词： Agaricus Amanita Colletotrichum Cornus Fungal diversity Pandanaceae Rosaceae Rosa Teak fungi

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