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Prediabetes: An overlooked risk factor for major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events in atrial fibrillation patients

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第1期15卷 24-33页

作者： Rupak Desai Nishanth Katukuri Sumaja Reddy Goguri Azra Kothawala Naga Ruthvika Alle Meena Kumari Bellamkonda Debankur dey Sharmila Ganesan Minakshi Biswas Kuheli Sarkar Pramoda Prattipati Shaylika Chauhan Independent Researcher Independent ResearcherAtlantaGA 30079United States Department of Internal Medicine Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55902United States Department of Medicine Chalmeda Anand Rao Institute of Medical SciencesTelangana 505001India Department of Medicine Jawaharlal Nehru Medical CollegeBelgaum 590010India Department of Medicine Narayana Medical CollegeAndhra PradeshNellore 524003India Department of Medicine Dr Pinnamaneni Siddhartha Institute of Medical Sciences and Research FoundationVijaywada 521286India Department of Medicine Medical College KolkataKolkata 700073India Department of Medicine P.E.S.Institute of Medical Sciences and ResearchAndhra Pradesh 517425India Department of Medicine Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical CollegeBogra 5800Bangladesh Department of Medicine College of Medicine and J.N.M HospitalKalyani 741235India Department of Medicine Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College IndiaKarnatakaBelagavi 590010India Department of Internal Medicine Geisinger Health SystemWikes-BarrePA 18702United States

BACKGROUND Prediabetes is a well-established risk factor for major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events(MACCE).However,the relationship between prediabetes and MACCE in atrial fibrillation(AF)patients has not been extensively ***,this study aimed to establish a link between prediabetes and MACCE in AF *** To investigate a link between prediabetes and MACCE in AF *** We used the National Inpatient Sample(2019)and relevant ICD-10 CM codes to identify hospitalizations with AF and categorized them into groups with and without prediabetes,excluding *** primary outcome was MACCE(all-cause inpatient mortality,cardiac arrest including ventricular fibrillation,and stroke)in AF-related *** Of the 2965875 AF-related hospitalizations for MACCE,47505(1.6%)were among patients with *** prediabetes cohort was relatively younger(median 75 vs 78 years),and often consisted of males(56.3%vs 51.4%),blacks(9.8%vs 7.9%),Hispanics(7.3%vs 4.3%),and Asians(4.7%vs 1.6%)than the non-prediabetic cohort(P<0.001).The prediabetes group had significantly higher rates of hypertension,hyperlipidemia,smoking,obesity,drug abuse,prior myocardial infarction,peripheral vascular disease,and hyperthyroidism(all P<0.05).The prediabetes cohort was often discharged routinely(51.1%vs 41.1%),but more frequently required home health care(23.6%vs 21.0%)and had higher *** adjusting for baseline characteristics or comorbidities,the prediabetes cohort with AF admissions showed a higher rate and significantly higher odds of MACCE compared to the non-prediabetic cohort[18.6%vs 14.7%,odds ratio(OR)1.34,95%confidence interval 1.26-1.42,P<0.001].On subgroup analyses,males had a stronger association(aOR 1.43)compared to females(aOR 1.22),whereas on the race-wise comparison,Hispanics(aOR 1.43)and Asians(aOR 1.36)had a stronger association with MACCE with prediabetes vs whites(aOR 1.33)and blacks(aOR 1.21).CONCLUSION This population-

关键词： Prediabetes Atrial fibrillation Cardiovascular disease risk Major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events Stroke Mortality

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Emergence of taurine as a therapeutic agent for neurological disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第1期19卷 62-68页

作者： Ashok Jangra Priyanka Gola Jiten Singh Pooja Gond Swarnabha Ghosh Mahesh Rachamalla Abhijit dey Danish Iqbal Mehnaz Kamal Punya Sachdeva Saurabh Kumar Jha Shreesh Ojha Dinesh Kumar Niraj Kumar Jha Hitesh Chopra Shing Cheng Tan Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Central University of HaryanaMahendergarhHaryanaIndia Department of Biology University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSKCanada Department of Life Sciences Presidency UniversityKolkataWest BengalIndia Department of Health Information Management College of Applied Medical SciencesBuraydah Private CollegesBuraydahSaudi Arabia Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry College of PharmacyPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-KharjSaudi Arabia GloNeuro Vishwakarma RoadNoidaIndia Department of Biotechnology School of Engineering&Technology(SET)Sharda UniversityGreater NoidaUttar PradeshIndia Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics College of Medicine and Health SciencesUnited Arab Emirates UniversityAl AinUnited Arab Emirates School of Bioengineering&Biosciences Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwaraIndia Department of Biotechnology School of Applied&Life Sciences(SALS)Uttaranchal UniversityDehradunIndia Chitkara College of Pharmacy Chitkara UniversityPunjabIndia UKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaKuala LumpurMalaysia

Taurine is a sulfur-containing,semi-essential amino acid that occurs naturally in the *** alternates between inflammation and oxidative stress-mediated injury in various disease *** part of its limiting functions,taurine also modulates endoplasmic reticulum stress,Ca^(2+)homeostasis,and neuronal activity at the molecular *** effectively protects against a number of neurological disorders,including stro ke,epilepsy,cerebral ischemia,memory dysfunction,and spinal cord *** various therapies are available,effective management of these disorders remains a global *** 30 million people are affected *** design of taurine fo rmation co uld lead to potential drugs/supplements for the health maintenance and treatment of central nervous system *** general neuroprotective effects of taurine and the various possible underlying mechanisms are discussed in this *** article is a good resource for understanding the general effects of taurine on various *** the strong evidence for the neuropharmacological efficacy of taurine in various experimental paradigms,it is concluded that this molecule should be considered and further investigated as a potential candidate for neurotherapeutics,with emphasis on mechanism and clinical studies to determine efficacy.

关键词： antioxidant epilepsy γ-amino butyric acid neurodegenerative disorders neuroprotection oxidative stress spinal cord injury taurine

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特斯拉的增长前景面临疑问

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商业周刊（中文版） 2024年第5期 62-63页

作者： Esha dey 程玺(译) 不详

特斯拉公司(Tesla Inc.)近期发布了异常低迷的季度销售数据,这让投资者面对一个根本性问题:如果快速增长的时代已经终结,埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)公司的股票究竟值多少钱?

关键词：增长前景特斯拉销售数据股票根本性问题投资者

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Innovation in pathogenesis and management of aortic aneurysm

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World Journal of Experimental Medicine 2024年第2期14卷 35-45页

作者： Maryam Barkhordarian Hadrian Hoang-Vu Tran Aiswarya Menon Sai Priyanka Pulipaka Izage Kianifar Aguilar Axel Fuertes Shraboni dey Angel Ann Chacko Tanni Sethi Ayrton Bangolo Simcha Weissman Department of Internal Medicine Palisades Medical CenterNorth BergenNJ 07047United States

Aortic aneurysm(AA)refers to the persistent dilatation of the aorta,exceeding three *** the pathophysiology of this condition is important for its prevention and management,given its responsibility for more than 25000 deaths in the United *** are classified based on their location or *** pathophysiologic pathways including inflammation,the immune system and atherosclerosis have been implicated in its *** markers such as transforming growth factorβ,interleukin-1β,tumor necrosis factor-α,matrix metalloproteinase-2 and many more may contribute to this *** genetic disorders such as Marfan syndrome,Ehler-Danlos syndrome and Loeys-Dietz syndrome have also been associated with this *** years has seen the investigation of novel management of AA,exploring the implication of different immune suppressors,the role of radiation in shrinkage and prevention,as well as minimally invasive and newly hypothesized surgical *** this narrative review,we aim to present the new contributing factors involved in pathophysiology of *** also highlighted the novel management methods that have demonstrated promising benefits in clinical outcomes of the AA.

关键词： Aortic aneurysm Abdominal aneurysm Thoracic aneurysm Immunotherapy Surgical management Pathophysiology Inflammation and molecular pathways

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Effect of a less permeable stronger soil layer on the stability of non-homogeneous unsaturated slopes

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020年第6期14卷 1462-1475页

作者： Nabarun dey Aniruddha SENGUPTA Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurKharagpur 721302India

Slope failure occurs due to an increase in the saturation level and a subsequent decrease in matric suction in unsaturated *** paper presents the results of a series of centrifuge experiments and numerical analyses on a 55°inclined unsaturated sandy slope with less permeable,stronger silty sand layer inclusion within *** is observed that a less permeable,stronger silty sand layer in an otherwise homogeneous sandy soil slope hinders the infiltration of *** water content of the slope just above the stronger layer increases significantly,compared to *** shear band is found to initiate in a homogeneous sandy soil slope,whereas for a non-homogeneous slope,they initiate just above the less pervious,stronger layer.A discontinuity of the shear zone is also observed for the case of a non-homogeneous soil *** factor of safety of a non-homogeneous,unsaturated soil slope decreases because of the less permeable,stronger *** decreases significantly if this less permeable,stronger soil layer is located near the toe of the slope.

关键词： non-homogeneous slope stronger soil layer factor of safety centrifuge model test unsaturated soils

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Corrigendum to'Cancer chemotherapy and beyond:Current status,drug candidates,associated risks and progress in targeted therapeutics'[Genes&Diseases 10(2023)1367-1401]

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 426-427页

作者： Uttpal Anand Abhijit dey Arvind K.Singh Chandel Rupa Sanyal Amarnath Mishra Devendra Kumar Pandey Valentina De Falco Arun Upadhyay Ramesh Kandimalla Anupama Chaudhary Jaspreet Kaur Dhanjal Saikat Dewanjee Jayalakshmi Vallamkondu Jose M.Perez de la Lastra Department of Life Sciences Ben-Gurion University of the NegevBeer-Sheva 84105Israel Department of Life Sciences Presidency UniversityKolkataWest Bengal 700073India Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine Faculty of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyo 113-0033Japan Department of Botany Bhairab Ganguly College(affliated to West Bengal State University)KolkataWest Bengal 700056India Faculty of Science and Technology Amity Institute of Forensic SciencesAmity University Uttar PradeshNoida 201313India Department of Biotechnology School of Bioengineering and BiosciencesLovely Professional UniversityPhagwaraPunjab 144411India Institute of Endocrinology and Experimental Oncology(IEOS) National Research Council(CNR)Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology(DMMBM)University of Naples FedericoⅡNaples 80131Italy Department of Biochemistry School of Life SciencesCentral University of RajasthanBandar SindariKishangarhAjmerRajasthan 305817India CSiR-indian Institute of Chemical Technology HyderabadTelangana 500007India Department of Biochemistry Kakatiya Medical CollegeWarangalTelangana 506007India Orinin-BioSystems LE-52Lotus Road 4CHD CityKarnalHaryana 132001India Department of Computational Biology Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi(ⅢT-D)Okhla Industrial EstatePhaseⅢNew Delhi 110020India Advanced Pharmacognosy Research Laboratory Department of Pharmaceutical TechnologyJadavpur UniversityKolkata 700032India Department of Physics National Institute of Technology-WarangalWarangalTelangana 506004India Biotechnology of Macromolecules Research Group Instituto de Productos Naturales y AgrobiologiaIPNA-CSICSan Cristobal de La Laguna 38206TenerifeSpain

In the published article,there was an error in the affiliation information about the first author Uttpal Anand[a].Instead of"Department of Life Sciences,Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,Beer-Sheva 84105,Israel",it should be"CytoGene Research&Development LLP,K-51,UPSIDA Industrial Area,Kursi Road(Lucknow),***,225001,Uttar Pradesh,India".The authors would like to apologize for any inconvenience caused and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of thearticle inanyway.

关键词： Cancer Cor targeted

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Chemical Reduction of CO_2 to Different Products during Photo Catalytic Reaction on TiO_2 under Diverse Conditions:an Overview

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Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2007年第3期16卷 217-226页

作者： G.R.dey Radiation and Photochemistry Division Bhabha Atomic Research CentreTrombayMumbai 400085India

The chemical reduction of CO2 remains a challenge with respect to the reversal of the oxidative degradation of any organic materials. The conversion of CO2 into useful substances is essential in developing alternative fuels and various raw materials for different industries. This also aids in preventing the continuous rise in tropospheric temperature due to the green house effect of CO2. In this article an overview of the growth taken place so far in the field of CO2 chemical reduction is pre- sented. The discussion comprises of photochemical methods for the development of different products, viz. CO, CH3OH and CH4, through chemical reduction of CO2. This includes the use of photo catalysts, mainly TiO2, and the role of a hole scavenger （such as 2-propanol） for this purpose.

关键词： CO2 chemical reduction H2 CH4 CO TiO2 hole scavenger photolysis

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Performance study and kinetic modeling of hybrid bioreactor for treatment of bi-substrate mixture of phenol-m-cresol in wastewater:Process optimization with response surface methodology

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2013年第4期25卷 698-709页

作者： Sudipta dey Somnath Mukherjee Department of Biotechnology Heritage Institute of TechnologyAnandapurChowbaga RoadKolkata-700107West BengalIndia Environmental Engineering Division Civil Engineering DepartmentJadavpur UniversityRaja S.C.Mallic RoadKolkata-700032West BengalIndia

Performance of a hybrid reactor comprising of trickling filter （TF） and aeration tank （AT） unit was studied for biological treatment of wastewater containing mixture of phenol and m-cresol, using mixed microbial culture. The reactor was operated with hydraulic loading rates （HLR） and phenolics loading rates （PLR） between 0.222-1.078 m3/（m2-day） and 0.900-3.456 kg/（***）, respectively. The efficiency of substrate removal varied between 71%-100% for the range of HLR and PLR studied. The fixed film unit showed better substrate removal efficiency than the aeration tank and was more resistant to substrate inhibition. The kinetic parameters related to both units of the reactor were evaluated and their variation with HLR and PLR were monitored. It revealed the presence of substrate inhibition at high PLR both in TF and AT unit. The biofilm model established the substrate concentration profile within the film by solving differential equation of substrate mass transfer using boundary problem solver tool ＇bvp4c＇ of MATLAB 7. 1 software. Response surface methodology was used to design and optimize the biodegradation process using Design Expert 8 software, where phenol and m-cresol concentrations, residence time were chosen as input variables and percentage of removal was the response. The design of experiment showed that a quadratic model could be fitted best for the present experimental study. Significant interaction of the residence time with the substrate concentrations was observed. The optimized condition for operating the reactor as predicted by the model was 230 mg/L of phenol, 190 mg/L of m-cresol with residence time of 24.82 hr to achieve 99.92% substrate removal.

关键词： hybrid bioreactor bi-substrate phenol m-cresol response surface methodology biofilm model

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Accumulation of Polyphenolic Compounds and Osmolytes under Dehydration Stress and Their Implication in Redox Regulation in Four Indigenous Aromatic Rice Cultivars

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Rice science 2020年第4期27卷 329-344页

作者： Nivedita dey Soumen BHATTACHARJEE Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Research Laboratory/University Grants Commission Centre for Advanced Study Department of BotanyUniversity of BurdwanBurdwan 713104West BengalIndia

Present work was undertaken to screen some drought tolerant indigenous aromatic rice cultivars(IARCs),commonly cultivated in West Bengal,India,based on their capacity to produce osmolytes,redox-sensitive phenolic acids and flavonoids,as contrivances for redox-regulation under drought *** glycol induced post imbibitional dehydration stress mediated changes in redox regulatory properties of the germinating seeds of the four IARCs(Jamainadu,Tulaipanji,Sitabhog,Badshabhog),which were assessed in terms of changes in prooxidant accumulation(in-situ localization of reactive oxygen species(ROS)by confocal microscopy,DCFDA(2′,7′-dichlorofluorescin diacetate)oxidation,O2-and H2O2 accumulation),cumulative antioxidative defense(radical scavenging property and total thiol content),ROS scavenging phenolic acids(gallic acid,protocatechuic acid,gentisic acid,para-hydroxy benzoic acid,chlorogenic acid,caffeic acid,syringic acid,salicylic acid,sinapic acid and p-coumaric acid)and flavonoids(catechin,naringin,rutin,quercetin,kaempferol,myricetin and apigenin).The capability of germinating seeds to accumulate osmolytes(like glycinebetaine,proline,soluble carbohydrates and K+ion)and polyphenolic compounds was also correlated with their corresponding redox status and redox biomarkers(conjugated diene,hydroperoxide,thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and free carbonyl content)produced under the same *** results in general showed that accumulation of osmolytes along with the redox-sensitive phenolics and flavonoids conferred the ability to maintain the redox homeostasis under drought stress for the tolerant IARCs(Badshabhog and Tulaipanji).

关键词： aromatic rice drought polyphenolic compounds osmolytes redox regulation

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Statistical Inference of Exponentiated Moment Exponential Distribution Based on Lower Record Values

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Communications in Mathematics and Statistics 2017年第3期5卷 231-260页

作者： Devendra Kumar Tanujit dey Sanku dey Department of Statistics Central University of HaryanaJant-PaliMahendergarh 123031HaryanaIndia Department of Quantitative Health Sciences Cleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44121USA Department of Statistics St.Anthony’s CollegeShillongMeghalayaIndia

Based on lower record values,we first derive the exact explicit expressions as well as recurrence relations for the single and product moments of record values and then use these results to compute the means,variances and coefficient of skewness and kurtosis of exponentiated moment exponential distribution(EMED),a new extension of moment exponential distribution,recently introduced by Hasnain(Exponentiated moment exponential ***,2013).Next we obtain the maximum likelihood estimators of the unknown parameters and the approximate confidence intervals of the ***,we consider Bayes estimation under the symmetric and asymmetric loss functions using gamma priors for both shape and scale *** have also derived the Bayes interval of this distribution and discussed both frequentist and the Bayesian prediction intervals of the future record values based on the observed record *** Carlo simulations are performed to compare the performances of the proposed methods,and a data set has been analyzed for illustrative purposes.

关键词： Lower record values Single and product moments Recurrence relations Bayes estimator General entropy loss function Maximum likelihood estimator

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