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Research on Risk Identification and Industrial Governance of Digital Education Products Based on Data Annotation Technology

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China Communications 2024年第3期21卷 273-282页

作者： Tong Lili Zeng jia Di Ying wang nan Faculty of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875China China Unicom Beijing 102211China

The social transformation brought aboutby digital technology is deeply impacting various *** education products, with core technologiessuch as 5G, AI, IoT (Internet of Things),etc., are continuously penetrating areas such as teaching,management, and evaluation. Apps, miniprograms,and emerging large-scale models are providingexcellent knowledge performance and flexiblecross-media output. However, they also exposerisks such as content discrimination and algorithmcommercialization. This paper conducts anevidence-based analysis of digital education productrisks from four dimensions: “digital resourcesinformationdissemination-algorithm design-cognitiveassessment”. It breaks through corresponding identificationtechnologies and, relying on the diverse characteristicsof governance systems, explores governancestrategies for digital education products from the threedomains of “regulators-developers-users”.

关键词： digital education products industry governance risk identification

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Zeolites for the separation of ethylene,ethane,and ethyne

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 137-146页

作者： Binyu wang Qiang Li Haoyang Zhang jia.nan Zhang Qinhe Pan Wenfu Yan State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis&Preparative Chemistry College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Catalytic and Functional Materials Preparation College of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450012China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources(Ministry of Education) School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

The cost-effective separation of ethylene(C_(2)H_(4)),ethyne(C_(2)H_(2)),and ethane(C_(2)H_(6))poses a significant challenge in the contemporary chemical *** contrast to the energy-intensive high-pressure cryogenic distillation process,zeolite-based adsorptive separation offers a low-energy *** review provides a concise overview of recent advancements in the adsorptive separation of C_(2)H_(4),C_(2)H_(2),and C_(2)H_(6)using zeolites or zeolite-based *** commences with an examination of the industrial significance of these compounds and the associated separation ***,it systematically examines the utilization of various types of zeolites with diverse cationic species in such separation *** then it explores how different zeolitic structures impact adsorption and separation capabilities,considering principles such as cation-πinteraction,π-complexation,and steric separation concerning C_(2)H_(4),C_(2)H_(2),and C_(2)H_(6)***,it discusses methods to enhance the separation performance of zeolites and zeolite-based adsorbents,encompassing structural design,modifications,and ion exchange ***,it summarizes current research trends and future directions,highlighting the potential application value of zeolitic materials in the field of C_(2)H_(4),C_(2)H_(2),and C_(2)H_(6)separation and offering recommendations for further investigation.

关键词： zeolite ethylene ethane cation-πinteraction π-complexation

Enhanced quality of Al2O3/SiC gate stack via microwave plasma annealing

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5362-5371页

作者： nan-nan You Xin-Yu Liu Qian Zhang Zhen wang jia-Yi wang Yang Xu Xiu-Yan Li Yu-Zheng Guo Sheng-Kai wang High-Frequency High-Voltage Device and Integrated Circuits R&D Center Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan University Department of Micro/nano Electronics School of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University

The high-quality gate dielectric on silicon carbide （SiC） surface is critical to fabricate high-performance SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors（MOSFETs）.This research employs microwave plasma annealing （MPA） to obtain high-quality Al2O3/SiC gate *** designing MPA atmosphere and optimizing the plasma power,the SiC MOS capacitor with a Al2O3dielectric film shows the enhanced *** interface state density is reduced by 1 order of magnitude to 6×1011cm-2·eV-1,the breakdown electric field is increased,and the voltage shift is effectively suppressed Besides,the mechanism of MPA process is discussed in terms of the thermal effect and reactant species.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） results unveil oxygen plasma plays the main *** plasma power during the MPA process results in defect repairs of the firstneighbor Al-O bonding and partial removal of Al-O-H bond from the interface *** study demonstrates that MPA process is an effective option to realize highquality dielectric and interface on SiC.

关键词： Al2O3 Defect repairs Metal–oxide–semiconductor Microwave plasma annealing Silicon carbide X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Tailoring microenvironment for efficient CO_(2)electroreduction through nanoconfinement strategy

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nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 7880-7899页

作者： Lulu Chen Minhan Li jia.nan Zhang Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Catalytic and Functional Materials Preparation Country College of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

The electrocatalytic conversion of CO_(2)to produce fuels and chemicals holds great promise,not only to provide an alternative to fossil feedstocks,but also to use renewable electricity to convert and recycle the greenhouse gas CO_(2)to mitigate climate ***,the selectivity and reaction rates for the conversion of CO_(2)into desirable carbon-based products,especially multicarbon products with high added value,are still insufficient for commercial applications,which is attributed to insufficiently favourable microenvironmental conditions in the vicinity of the *** construction of catalysts/electrodes with confined structures can effectively improve the reaction microenvironment in the vicinity of the electrodes and thus effectively direct the reaction towards the desired *** this review,we firstly introduce the effects of the microenvironment at the electrode-electrolyte interface including local pH,local intermediate concentration,and local cation concentration on CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)as well as the mechanism of action,and then shed light on the microenvironmental modulation within the confined space,and finally and most importantly,introduce the design strategy of CO_(2)RR catalyst/electrode based on the confinement effect.

关键词： CO_(2)reduction reaction microenvironment confinement effect catalyst design

Spin-orbit interaction induced Casimir-Lifshitz torque between two-dimensional electron gases

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 134-142页

作者： jia.nan Rong Liang Chen Kai Chang State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China School of Mathematics and Physics North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China College of Materials Science and Opto-electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

We investigate theoretically the Casimir interaction between two parallel two-dimensional electron gases(2DEGs)with Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions(SOIs),based on the quantum field *** derive an analytical expression for the polarization tensor and obtain the solution to the motion equation of the electromagnetic(EM)*** calculate the CasimirLifshitz torque(CLT)between two parallel 2DEGs with Rashba and Dresselhaus SOIs,which can be tuned by changing the relative strength between two *** anisotropic Casimir energy between 2DEGs caused by the interplay between the SOIs of 2DEGs offers a new origin of CLT and a new type of optoelectronic device.

关键词： Casimir torque two-dimensional electron gas spin-orbit interaction

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Polyoxometalate as the assembly material to self-assembled Ni(OH)_(2) nanosheets with electrocatalytic performance

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nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7061-7067页

作者： Danyang He Tianyang Li Luozhen jiang Fei wang Zihao Xing nan wang Zhiyu jia Guo-Yu Yang Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of ScienceShanghai 201210China Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education Facluty of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China

Developing non-noble metal-based electrocatalyst with high catalytic activity is essential for advancing hydrogen energy *** study introduces a hydrothermal method for synthesizing order Ni(OH)_(2) nanosheets,with H_(3)O_(40)PW_(12)(denoted as PW_(12))loaded onto reduced graphene oxide(rGO)coated on nickel foam(referred to as PW_(12)-Ni(OH)_(2)/rGO).This method contrasts with the electrodeposition of Ni(OH)_(2),where PW_(12) is added to the synthetic system to direct the assembly and morphology of the Ni(OH)_(2) through a hydrothermal *** this work,the nickel foam acts dual roles as both the substrate and the source of nickel for the formation of Ni(OH)_(2).The PW_(12)-Ni(OH)_(2)/rGO nanosheets,when successfully prepared and loaded onto the nickel foam(NF),exhibited superior electrocatalytic activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)in an alkaline electrolyte,achieving a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2) at an overpotential of 69 ***,we endeavored to expand the application of this material towards the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)by preparing PW_(12)-(Fe/Co)Ni(OH)_(2)/rGO through the addition of metal *** nanocomposite displayed outstanding electrocatalytic activity in alkaline electrolytes,with a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2)at an overpotential of 211 mV,and demonstrated excellent stability over a 50 h period in a 1 M KOH *** results presented in this paper offer an effective strategy for the preparation of polyoxometalate-based inorganic materials with diverse functionalities,applicable to both HER and OER.

关键词： polyoxometalate Ni(OH)_(2) assembly hydrogen evolution reaction oxygen evolution reaction

Psychological interventions for depression in children and adolescents:A bibliometric analysis

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第3期14卷 467-483页

作者： nan wang jia-Qi Kong nan Bai Hui-Yue Zhang Min Yin School of Nursing Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000Gansu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Depression has gradually become a common psychological disorder among children and *** in children and adolescents affects their physical and mental *** is considered to be one of the main treatment options for depressed children and ***,our understanding of the global performance and progress of psychological interventions for depression in children and adolescents(PIDCA)research is *** To identify collaborative research networks in this field and explore the current research status and hotspots through *** Articles and reviews related to PIDCA from January 2010 to April 2023 were identified from the Web of Science Core Collection *** Charticulator website,CiteSpace and VOSviewer software were used to visualize the trends in publications and citations,the collaborative research networks(countries,institutions,and authors),and the current research status and *** Until April 16,2023,1482 publications were *** number of documents published each year and citations had increased rapidly in this *** United States had the highest productivity in this *** most prolific institution was the University of *** Cuijpers was the most prolific *** the context of research related to PIDCA,both reference co-citation analysis and keywords co-occurrence analysis identified 10 research hotspots,including thirdwave cognitive behavior therapy,short-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy,cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy,family element in psychotherapy,modular treatment,mobile-health,emotion-regulation-based transdiagnostic intervention program,dementia risk in later life,predictors of the efficacy of psychological intervention,and risks of psychological *** This bibliometric study provides a comprehensive overview of PIDCA from 2010 to *** intervention characterized as psychological-pr

关键词： Child Adolescent Depression Psychological intervention Bibliometrics

nanocomposite: Keggin-type Co_(4)-polyoxometalate@cobaltporphyrin linked graphdiyne for hydrogen evolution in seawater

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nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1281-1287页

作者： Jiejie Ping Danyang He Fei wang nan wang Yi-cheng Fu Zihao Xing Zhiyu jia Guo-Yu Yang Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education Facluty of Chmeistry Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Peking University Third Hospital Beijing 100190China

Polyoxometalate-based nanocomposites with electrocatalytic activity have been applied in hydrogen evolution reactions(HER).Seawater as the main water resource on the earth should be developed as the water electrolysis to prepare high-purity *** this paper,we used two synthesis strategies to prepare the nanocomposite Co_(4)-POM@Co-PGDY(Co_(4)-POM:the Kegging-type microcrystals of K_(10)[Co_(4)(PW_(9)O_(3)4)2]and Co-PGDY:cobalt-porphyrin linked graphdiyne)with excellent activity for ***-PGDY as the porous material is applied not only as the protection of microcrystals towards the metal ion in seawater but also as the co-electrocatalyst of Co_(4)-***_(4)-POM@Co-PGDY exhibits excellent HER performance in seawater electrolytes with low overpotential and high stability at high ***,we have observed a key H_(3)O+intermediate emergence on the surface of nanocomposite during hydrogen evolution process in seawater by Raman synchrotron radiation-based Fourier transform infrared(SR-FTIR).The results in this paper provide an effective strategy for preparing polyoxometalate-based electrocatalysts with high-performance toward hydrogen evolution reaction.

关键词： polyoxometalate graphdiyne seawater hydrogen evolution reaction

Engineering molecular regulation for SiO_(x) with long-term stable cycle and high Coulombic efficiency as lithium-ion battery anodes

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 588-598页

作者： Fei wang Han Gao Zhao-Yu Niu Yao-Peng Zheng Ming-Yan Chuai jia.nan Xu State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026China

In the current situation where the practical application of silicon anode materials encounters great challenges,silicon oxide(SiO_(x),0≤x≤2)has attracted the attention of researchers due to its relatively small volume expansion,stable cycling performance,and low cost,which is possible to realize commercial applications earlier than silicon ***,it remains a challenge to prepare SiO_(x)materials with long-term stable cycling performance and high Coulombic efficiency using low-cost *** this work,SiO_(x)anode material with high Coulombic efficiency and good long-term cycling stability was prepared at a low cost by hydrolysis of siloxane and in situ polymerization of phenolic *** hydrolysis of siloxane was further regulated by different silane coupling agents to regulate the size and microstructure of prepared SiO_(x)materials,which displayed the substantially improved electrochemical *** excellent electrochemical performance of SiO_(x)prepared by regulated hydrolysis of siloxane with silane coupling agents is attributed to the effect of silane coupling agent on size and microstructure of SiO_(x),revealing that the strategy of modulating the hydrolysis of siloxane by silane coupling agent is a potential method to prepare high-performance SiO_(x)materials.

关键词： Hydrolysis Silane coupling agent Long cycle SiO_(x) anode Lithium-ion battery(LIB)

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