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The relation between funding by the National Institutes of Health and the burden of disease

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四川生理科学杂志 2024年第4期46卷 83-83页

作者： Gross cp Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore USA

Background:The Institute of Medicine has proposed that the amount of disease-specific research funding provided by the National Institutes of Health(NIH)be systematically and consistently compared with the burden of disease for ***:We performed a cross-sectional study comparing estimates of disease-specific funding in 1996 with data on six measures of the burden of disease.

关键词： funding burden relation

AAO Lecture:The American Academy of Ophthalmology and its role in the globalization of eye care

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AAO Lecture:The American Academy of Ophthalmology and its ro...

中华医学会第十二届全国眼科学术大会

作者： cp Wilkinson American Academy of Ophthalmology

Globalization is altering the world,and one of its major components is the dramatically increased capabil- ity to transfer information via the *** addition to its potential effects upon cultural,political,and e- conom...

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热释光剂量计的探测限和测定限

国外医学（放射医学核医学分册） 1993年第6期17卷 251-254页

作者： Hirning cp 林洁

将探测限和测定限的统计学原理运用于热释光剂量计(TLD),可推导出计算这些限值的方程式。本文描述了三种不同级别的TLD检测系统,每一级别各有一种检测程序,并提供应用系统的实例,以及探测限和测定限对本底辐照的依赖性。结果表明,有必要... 详细信息

将探测限和测定限的统计学原理运用于热释光剂量计(TLD),可推导出计算这些限值的方程式。本文描述了三种不同级别的TLD检测系统,每一级别各有一种检测程序,并提供应用系统的实例,以及探测限和测定限对本底辐照的依赖性。结果表明,有必要对TLD系统低剂量监测的术语进行明确定义。

关键词：热释光剂量计探测限测定限

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麝属（MOSCHUS）的分类

兽类学报 1995年第3期15卷 181-197页

作者： Grov.,cp 王应祥中国科学院昆明动物研究所

麝属（ＭＯＳＣＨＵＳ）的分类ＣｏｌｉｎＰ．Ｇｒｏｖｅｓ（澳大利亚国立大学史前学和人类学系，堪培拉）王应祥（中国科学院昆明动物研究所，昆明）ＰｅｔｅｒＧｆｕｂｂ（英国伦敦Ｎ１７６ＰＥ，Ｄｏｗｎｈｉｌｌ公园路３５）麝类是... 详细信息

麝属（ＭＯＳＣＨＵＳ）的分类ＣｏｌｉｎＰ．Ｇｒｏｖｅｓ（澳大利亚国立大学史前学和人类学系，堪培拉）王应祥（中国科学院昆明动物研究所，昆明）ＰｅｔｅｒＧｆｕｂｂ（英国伦敦Ｎ１７６ＰＥ，Ｄｏｗｎｈｉｌｌ公园路３５）麝类是古北区的特有类群，它们中的大多数种...

关键词：麝属分类分布种群

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术前腰椎间盘损伤的磁共振诊断的质量分析

放射学实践 1996年第4期11卷 155-158页

作者： Muth.,cp 樊友武南京军区总医院

术前腰椎间盘损伤的磁共振诊断的质量分析ＡｎａｌｙｓｅｚｕｒＱｕａｌｉｔａｔｄｅｒｐｒｏｐｅｒａｔｉｖｅｎＫｅｒｎｓｐｉｎｄｉａｇｎｏｓｔｉｋｖｏｎＢａｎｄｓｃｈｅｉｂｅｎｌａｓｉｏｎｅｎｄｅｒＬｅｎｄｅｎｗｉｒｂｅｌ... 详细信息

术前腰椎间盘损伤的磁共振诊断的质量分析ＡｎａｌｙｓｅｚｕｒＱｕａｌｉｔａｔｄｅｒｐｒｏｐｅｒａｔｉｖｅｎＫｅｒｎｓｐｉｎｄｉａｇｎｏｓｔｉｋｖｏｎＢａｎｄｓｃｈｅｉｂｅｎｌａｓｉｏｎｅｎｄｅｒＬｅｎｄｅｎｗｉｒｂｅｌｓａｕｌｅ￥Ｃ．－Ｐ．Ｍｕｔｈ，Ｆ...

关键词：椎间盘突出腰椎 NMR 诊断

Relationship between Myopia and Optical Components - A Study among Chinese Hong Kong Student Population

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Eye Science 1996年第3期16卷 121-125页

作者： Peng Iob Lo Patrick cp Ho Joseph TF Lau Albert YK Cheung Ernst Goldschmidt Mark OM Tso Eye Center Kiang Wu HospitalHong Kong Eye FoundationCenter for Clinical Trials and Epidemiological ResearchPrince of Wales HospitalCenter for Clinical Trials and Epidemiological ResearchPrince of Wales HospitalDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual SciencesThe Chinese University of Hong KongDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual SciencesThe Chinese University of Hong Kong MacaoHong KongHong KongHong KongHong KongHong Kong

Purpose: To establish the prevalence and severity of myopia among the Chinese Hong Kong students and to study the relationship between myopia and optical ***;One thousand and seventy-five freshmen of the 1993-1994 academic year in the Chinese University of Hong Kong underwent the eye examination including evaluation of refractive error, keratometry, and A-scan ultrasonic biometry. The data were analyzed with the SPSS/PC+4. 01 statistical package. Results: The prevalence of myopia was 91. 7% with the mean refraction being -4. 00 ± 2. 64D in this young adult population. The statistical analyses demonstrated a significant correlation between refractive value and axial length of the globe (r=-0. 78), vitreous length (r=-0. 76), anterior chamber depth (r=-0. 33), lens thickness (r = 0. 13) and corneal curvature (r = 0. 19). Conclusion: The refractive status is mainly dependent on the axial length. In general, the higher the myopia was, the longer the eyeball, the deeper the anterior chamber,

关键词： myopia optical component corneal curvature axial length anterior chamber depth lens thickness.

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抗微生物药物预防手术伤口感染

国外医学（创伤与外科基本问题分册） 1993年第4期14卷 204-205页

作者： Page cp 张延龄

本文重点介绍预防性抗生素的使用指证、切口分类以及抗生素的剂量和用法。

关键词：伤口感染外科手术预防

Maxillofacial synovial sarcoma - a clinical study

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中国口腔颌面外科杂志 2008年第B5期6卷 213-214页

作者： Tong Ji cp Zhang J Sun HG Zhu De p artme ntHospital Chinaof Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Ninth People'sShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200011China

Pre-ischemia electro-acupuncture potentiates the expression of Bcl-2 and transforming growth factor-beta 1 in rat brains

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Neural Regeneration Research 2012年第24期7卷 1859-1865页

作者： Ka Keung Yip Samuel CL Lo Kwok-fai So Dora MY Poon Mason cp Leung Department of Rehabilitation Sciences the Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology the Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Anatomy the University of Hong KongPokfulamHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

The expression of the anti-apoptotic molecules Bcl-2 and transforming growth factor-beta 1 is known to confer protective effects on the cerebral ischemia-reperfusion *** current study investigated the expression levels of Bcl-2 and transforming growth factor-beta 1 in response to multiple pre-ischemia electro-acupuncture at acupoints Zusanli（ST36）and Fengchi（GB20） *** were divided into five groups：uninjured,control,non-acupoint,GB20 and ST36. Rats in the non-acupoint,GB20 and ST36 groups received 30 minutes（3 times or 18 times）of electro-acupuncture stimulation before experimental cerebral ischemia was ***-2 and transforming growth factor-beta 1 were found to be significantly increased in the ST36 groups with either 3 or 18 electro-acupuncture treatments（P〈0.05）.The production was higher with 18 electro-acupuncture treatments in the ST36 groups（P〈0.05）.In the GB20 groups,significant increase was only observed in transforming growth factor-beta 1 with 18 electro-acupuncture treatments（P〈0.05）.No significant elevation of the level of transforming growth factor-beta 1 was observed in the non-acupoint ***,the production of Bcl-2 increased with 18 treatments in the non-acupoint groups（P〈0.05）.The data suggest that multiple pre-ischemia electro-acupuncture at ST36 was effective in conferring neuroprotective effect on the brain by means of upregulation of Bcl-2 and transforming growth factor-beta 1 and the effect was increase with the number of treatment.

关键词： cerebral ischemia stroke prevention electro-acupuncture transforming growth factor-beta 1 Bcl-2 acupoint