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Emerging structures and dynamic mechanisms ofγ-secretase for Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 174-180页

作者： Yinglong miao Michael S.Wolfe Computational Medicine Program and Department of Pharmacology University of North Carolina–Chapel HillChapel HillNCUSA Department of Medicinal Chemistry University of KansasLawrenceKSUSA

γ-Secretase,called“the proteasome of the membrane,”is a membrane-embedded protease complex that cleaves 150+peptide substrates with central roles in biology and medicine,including amyloid precursor protein and the Notch family of cell-surface *** inγ-secretase and amyloid precursor protein lead to early-onset familial Alzheimer’s disease.γ-Secretase has thus served as a critical drug target for treating familial Alzheimer’s disease and the more common late-onset Alzheimer’s disease as ***,critical gaps remain in understanding the mechanisms of processive proteolysis of substrates,the effects of familial Alzheimer’s disease mutations,and allosteric modulation of substrate cleavage byγ-*** this review,we focus on recent studies of structural dynamic mechanisms ofγ-*** mechanisms,including the“Fit-Stay-Trim,”“Sliding-Unwinding,”and“Tilting-Unwinding,”have been proposed for substrate proteolysis of amyloid precursor protein byγ-secretase based on all-atom molecular dynamics *** an incorrect registry of the Notch1 substrate was identified in the cryo-electron microscopy structure of Notch1-boundγ-secretase,molecular dynamics simulations on a resolved model of Notch1-boundγ-secretase that was reconstructed using the amyloid precursor protein-boundγ-secretase as a template successfully capturedγ-secretase activation for proper cleavages of both wildtype and mutant Notch,being consistent with biochemical experimental *** approach could be potentially applied to decipher the processing mechanisms of various substrates byγ-*** addition,controversy over the effects of familial Alzheimer’s disease mutations,particularly the issue of whether they stabilize or destabilizeγ-secretase-substrate complexes,is ***,an outlook is provided for future studies ofγ-secretase,including pathways of substrate binding and product release,effects of modulators on familial Alzheimer’s disease mutations

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid precursor protein cryo-EM structures drug design intramembrane proteolysis molecular dynamics Notch

Decision making module based on stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 202-209页

作者： Yifan miao Li Zhao Yajun Zhang Zhe Yuan Center for Advanced Quantum Studies and Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Institute for Nanoelectric Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan University Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Physics and Information Sciences Fudan University

In biological neural systems, noise is ubiquitous but does not affect the correct decisions made in the complex cognitive ***-making in biological neural system is typically achieved by accumulating input information over a period of *** by recent developments in neurosciences, we design a decision-making module based on spintronic devices, utilizing superparamagnetic tunnel junctions as artificial neurons. The feasibility of this decision-making module is verified through circuit simulations. Taking a multi-layer perceptron as an example, the module significantly improves the accuracy of the perceptron in the handwritten digit recognition task. Furthermore, the spintronic decision-making module offers advantages over the conventional pooling methods, such as adaptive decision time, high performance and the absence of analog-to-digital conversion. The decision-making module is flexible to be integrated into artificial neural networks and provides a general yet effective solution to enhance performance against device noise.

关键词： neuromorphic computing spintronics magnetic tunnel junction neural networks

Correlation between the rock mass properties and maximum horizontal stress:A case study of overcoring stress measurements

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 39-48页

作者： Peng Li Meifeng Cai Shengjun miao Yuan Li Yu Wang Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

Understanding the mechanical properties of the lithologies is crucial to accurately determine the horizontal stress *** investigate the correlation between the rock mass properties and maximum horizontal stress,the three-dimensional(3D)stress tensors at 89 measuring points determined using an improved overcoring technique in nine mines in China were adopted,a newly defined characteristic parameter C_(ERP)was proposed as an indicator for evaluating the structural properties of rock masses,and a fuzzy relation matrix was established using the information distribution *** results indicate that both the vertical stress and horizontal stress exhibit a good linear growth relationship with *** is no remarkable correlation between the elastic modulus,Poisson's ratio and depth,and the distribution of data points is scattered and ***,there is no obvious relationship between the rock quality designation(RQD)and *** maximum horizontal stress σ_(H) is a function of rock properties,showing a certain linear relationship with the C_(ERP)at the same *** addition,the overall change trend of σ_(H) determined by the established fuzzy identification method is to increase with the increase of C_(ERP).The fuzzy identification method also demonstrates a relatively detailed local relationship betweenσ_H and C_(ERP),and the predicted curve rises in a fluctuating way,which is in accord well with the measured stress data.

关键词： overcoring stress measurements elastic modulus Poisson's ratio rock quality designation maximum horizontal stress fuzzy identification

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细粒棘球绦虫囊液McAb的制备及鉴定

华西医科大学学报 1989年第4期20卷 373-376页

作者：杨庆陵刘秉文缪德强王凤临华西医大生物化学教研室四川省寄生虫病防治研究所四川省计划生育干部管理学院

作者用人源包虫囊液抗原免疫的BALB/c小鼠脾细胞与SP 2/0骨髓瘤细胞杂交,获得成功。融合率100％,抗体阳性率10.7％。经克隆化培养获得分泌抗人源细粒棘球绦虫抗原单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞5株,其染色体数为99～108。经鉴定其中3株(1D_3、2... 详细信息

作者用人源包虫囊液抗原免疫的BALB/c小鼠脾细胞与SP 2/0骨髓瘤细胞杂交,获得成功。融合率100％,抗体阳性率10.7％。经克隆化培养获得分泌抗人源细粒棘球绦虫抗原单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞5株,其染色体数为99～108。经鉴定其中3株(1D_3、2D_6、4B_(10))是特异针对细粒棘球绦虫抗原决定簇的,均属IgG_1亚类;另外2株(4F_4、1D_1)则针对细粒棘球绦虫与其他几种寄生虫抗原的共同决定簇,它们分属IgM和IgG_1类免疫球蛋白。

关键词：细粒棘球绦虫包虫病单克隆抗体

Interaction of major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A with the blood-brain barrier

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2133-2152页

作者： Yilun Ma Taiwei Dong Fei Luan Juanjuan Yang Feng miao Peifeng Wei College of Pharmacy and First Clinical Medical College Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyangShaanxi ProvinceChina National Drug Clinical Trial Agency The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine/Xixian New District Central HospitalXi′anShaanxi ProvinceChina

The functional and structural integrity of the blood-brain barrier is crucial in maintaining homeostasis in the brain microenvironment;however,the molecular mechanisms underlying the formation and function of the blood-brain barrier remain poorly *** major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A has been identified as a key regulator of blood-brain barrier *** plays a critical role in promoting and maintaining the formation and functional stability of the blood-brain barrier,in addition to the transport of lipids,such as docosahexaenoic acid,across the blood-brain ***,an increasing number of studies have suggested that major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A is involved in the molecular mechanisms of blood-brain barrier dysfunction in a variety of neurological diseases;however,little is known regarding the mechanisms by which major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A affects the blood-brain *** paper provides a comprehensive and systematic review of the close relationship between major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A proteins and the blood-brain barrier,including their basic structures and functions,cross-linking between major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A and the blood-brain barrier,and the in-depth studies on lipid transport and the regulation of blood-brain barrier *** comprehensive systematic review contributes to an in-depth understanding of the important role of major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A proteins in maintaining the structure and function of the blood-brain barrier and the research progress to *** will not only help to elucidate the pathogenesis of neurological diseases,improve the accuracy of laboratory diagnosis,and optimize clinical treatment strategies,but it may also play an important role in prognostic *** addition,the effects of major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A on blood-brain barrier lea

关键词： blood-brain barrier(BBB) caveolin-1 central nervous system docosahexaenoic acid endothelial cells lysophosphatidylcholine major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A(MFSD2A) transcytosis

Inspires effective alternatives to backpropagation:predictive coding helps understand and build learning

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3215-3216页

作者： Zhenghua Xu miao Yu Yuhang Song School of Health Sciences and Biomedical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjinChina Department of Computer Science University of OxfordOxfordUK

Artificial neural networks are capable of machine learning by simulating the hiera rchical structure of the human *** enable learning by brain and machine,it is essential to accurately identify and correct the prediction errors,referred to as credit assignment(Lillicrap et al.,2020).It is critical to develop artificial intelligence by understanding how the brain deals with credit assignment in neuroscience.

关键词： assignment learning enable

Preparlion and application of monoclonal antibodies against Echinococcus granulosus hydatid cyst fluid (HCF) antigen.

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中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 1988年第S1期 186-186页

作者： miao deqiang, Yang Qingling. Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences

Monoclonal antibodies were prepared by fusing myeloma cells SP2/0 with spleen cells of BALB/cmice immunized with HCF of human *** in supernatant of hybrid culture were detectedby ELISA,and positive hybrids were cloned and recloned by the technique of limiting ***,positive rate of antibody of each cloned culture was increased to 100％.The number ofchromasomes of five hybridoma cell lines(1D1,1D8,2D6,4B10,4F4)were demonstrated in the rangeof 99-108.

关键词： HCF rate antigen Preparlion and application of monoclonal antibodies against Echinococcus granulosus hydatid cyst fluid

Interfacial Zn2+-solvation regulator towards reversible and stable Zn anode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 684-692页

作者： miao Zhou Xiongbin Luo Hang Li Shan Guo Zhuang Tong Xiaotao Zhou Xu Li Zhaohui Hou Shuquan Liang Guozhao Fang College of Mechanical Engineering Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Advanced Carbon-based Functional Materials Hunan Institute of Science and Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan Province Central South University College of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou University National Energy Metal Resources and New Materials Key Laboratory Central South University

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries （AZIBs） are fundamentally challenged by the instability of the electrode/electrolyte interface,predominantly due to irreversible zinc （Zn） deposition and hydrogen ***,the intricate mechanisms behind the electrochemical discrepancies induced by interfacial Zn2+-solvation and deposition behavior demand comprehensive *** molecules endowed with special functional groups （such as hydroxyl,carboxyl,etc.） have the potential to significantly optimize the solvation structure of Zn2+and regulate the interfacial electric double layer （EDL）.By increasing nucleation overpotential and decreasing interfacial free energy,these functional groups facilitate a lower critical nucleation radius,thereby forming an asymptotic nucleation model to promote uniform Zn ***,this study presents a pioneering approach by introducing trace amounts of n-butanol as solvation regulators to engineer the homogenized Zn （H-Zn） anode with a uniform and dense *** interfacial reaction and structure evolution are explored by in/ex-situ experimental techniques,indicating that the H-Zn anode exhibits dendrite-free growth,no by-products,and weak hydrogen evolution,in sharp contrast to the bare ***,the H-Zn anode achieves a remarkable Zn utilization rate of approximately 20% and simultaneously sustains a prolonged cycle life exceeding 500 ***,the H-Zn//NH4V4O10（NVO） full battery showcases exceptional cycle stability,retaining 95.04%capacity retention after 400 cycles at a large current density of 5 A *** study enlightens solvation-regulated additives to develop Zn anode with superior utilization efficiency and extended operational lifespan.

关键词： Solvation

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基于小样本学习的意图识别与槽位填充方法

中文信息学报 2023年第2期37卷 119-128页

作者：孙相会苗德强窦辰晓袁龙马宝昌邓勇张露露李先刚贝壳找房人工智能技术中心北京100085 南京理工大学计算机科学与工程学院江苏南京210094

“意图识别”与“槽位填充”是智能人机交互中的两个核心任务,受到学术界和工业界的广泛关注。目前业界前沿主流的方法,在一些学术公开数据集上已取得了不错的效果。不过这些方法大多依赖于丰富的标注数据集来完成训练,而数据集需要经... 详细信息

“意图识别”与“槽位填充”是智能人机交互中的两个核心任务,受到学术界和工业界的广泛关注。目前业界前沿主流的方法,在一些学术公开数据集上已取得了不错的效果。不过这些方法大多依赖于丰富的标注数据集来完成训练,而数据集需要经过人工采集、标注等流程构造,且需满足其分布的均匀性。然而,真实业务场景下的数据却很难达到以上标准,往往面临小样本学习困难的难题,大多主流方法在小样本学习任务上的表现远不如其在大样本学习上的效果。针对此业界难点,该文提出一种基于半监督学习与迁移学习的“意图识别”与“槽位填充”的串联方法。该方法根据“意图识别”和“槽位填充”的各自任务特性,分别设计了针对性更强的小样本解决思路,即通过半监督学习的思想,在不需引入大量标注数据的情况下,利用无标签数据丰富、构造训练样本集,提高小样本意图识别的准确性;以及通过迁移学习的思想,将从大样本数据中学习到的先验知识迁移到小样本数据模型中,利用大样本数据与小样本数据间的公共知识,提高小样本槽位填充的精准度。该文所提出的方法通过实验对比被证实有效,且在2021年中国计算机学会大数据与计算智能大赛(CCF-BDCI)组委会与中国中文信息学会(CIPS)共同举办的全国信息检索挑战杯(CCIR Cup)的“智能人机交互自然语言理解”赛道取得了第一名的成绩。

关键词：小样本学习半监督迁移学习