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Novel Experimental Method in the Study of Double Rydberg States by Laser Resonance Excitation

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Chinese Journal of Lasers 1997年第2期B6卷 141-146页

作者： XU Xiangyuan HUANG Wen(department of Modern Applied Physics, tsinghua university, beijing 100084. China) tsinghua Univ Beijing China

We describe a novel experimental method by introducing sequential ionization with a pulsed and a strong constant electric field in a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. This method is applied to study laser-excited double Rydberg states of neutral ytterbium atom, with the ionic resonance background in the spectrum of the double Rydberg states of Yb being greatly suppressed.

关键词： atomic double Rydberg state laser excitation field ionization

Recommendation Method for Contrastive Enhancement of Neighborhood Information

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 453-472页

作者： Hairong Wang beijing Zhou Lisi Zhang He Ma School of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu UniversityNingxia750021China

Knowledge graph can assist in improving recommendation performance and is widely applied in various person-alized recommendation ***,existing knowledge-aware recommendation methods face challenges such as weak user-item interaction supervisory signals and noise in the knowledge *** tackle these issues,this paper proposes a neighbor information contrast-enhanced recommendation method by adding subtle noise to construct contrast views and employing contrastive learning to strengthen supervisory signals and reduce knowledge ***,first,this paper adopts heterogeneous propagation and knowledge-aware attention networks to obtain multi-order neighbor embedding of users and items,mining the high-order neighbor informa-tion of users and ***,in the neighbor information,this paper introduces weak noise following a uniform distribution to construct neighbor contrast views,effectively reducing the time overhead of view *** paper then performs contrastive learning between neighbor views to promote the uniformity of view information,adjusting the neighbor structure,and achieving the goal of reducing the knowledge noise in the knowledge ***,this paper introduces multi-task learning to mitigate the problem of weak supervisory *** validate the effectiveness of our method,experiments are conducted on theMovieLens-1M,MovieLens-20M,Book-Crossing,and Last-FM *** results showthat compared to the best baselines,our method shows significant improvements in AUC and F1.

关键词： Contrastive learning knowledge graph recommendation method

A NEW APPROACH TO THE SIMULATION OF UNSTEADY SUBCRITICAL FLOW

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 1995年第3期7卷 84-93页

作者： Mao Ze-yu(department of Hydraulic Engineering, tsinghua university beijing 100084. P. R. China) tsinghua Univ Beijing China

The use of the specified time interval numerical schemes has been popular in applying the method of characteristics to unsteady oped-channel flow problem. Studies and analyses of several variants of those schemes have led to the derivation of a complete set of timeline-interpolation scheme in applying the method of characteristics to Saint-Venant equations. A computer model based upon this scheme has ben successfully developed for predicting free surface unsteady flow, and has been verified by field experiment. Timeline interpolations, where the characteristic lines are projected back before the current time step,demonstrate much less damping than the corresponding spatial interpolation scheme at the same discretization.

关键词： open-channel flow unsteady flow simulation characteristics method,timeline interpolation scheme

BGP reflection functors in root categories

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Science China Mathematics 2005年第8期48卷 1033-1045页

作者： XIAO Jie, ZHANG Guanglian1’2 & ZHU Bin department of mathematical sciences, tsinghua university, beijing 100084. China {4. of Mathematics, Yancheng Teachers College, Yancheng 224.02, China 1. department of mathematical sciences Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China 2. department of Mathematics Yancheng Teachers College 224002 Yancheng China

We define the BGP-reflection functors in the derived categories and the root categories. By Ringel's Hall algebra approach, the BGP-reflection functor is applicable to obtain the classical Weyl group action on the Lie... 详细信息

关键词： m-cycle complexes, derived categories, BGP-reflections, Kac-Moody algebras.

An overview of computational photography

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Science China(Information sciences) 2012年第6期55卷 1229-1248页

作者： SUO JinLi,JI XiangYang & DAI QiongHai department of Automation,tsinghua university,beijing {4.China 1. department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Computational photography is an emerging multidisciplinary *** the last two decades,it has integrated studies across computer vision,computer graphics,signal processing,applied optics and related *** are exploring new ways to break through the limitations of traditional digital imaging for the benefit of photographers,vision and graphics researchers,and image processing *** to much effort in various associated fields,the large variety of issues related to these new methods of photography are described and discussed extensively in this *** give the reader the full picture of the voluminous literature related to computational photography,this paper briefly reviews the wide range of topics in this new field,covering a number of different aspects,including:(i) the various elements of computational imaging systems and new sampling and reconstruction mechanisms;(ii) the different image properties which benefit from computational photography,*** of field,dynamic range;and(iii) the sampling subspaces of visual scenes in the real *** on this systematic review of the previous and ongoing work in this field,we also discuss some open issues and potential new directions in computational *** paper aims to help the reader get to know this new field,including its history,ultimate goals,hot topics,research methodologies,and future directions,and thus build a foundation for further research and related developments.

关键词： computational photography computational imaging plenoptic function light field

Numerical Simulation of Shrinkage Cavity Formation in Spheroidal Graphite Iron Castings Based on Micro Modeling

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 1998年第1期12卷 9-12页

作者： Wenzhen Li Baicheng Liu Shantong Jin (Metallurgy Engineering School, university of Science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083, China)(department of Mechanical Engineering,{4., beijing 100084. China) Metallurgy Engineering School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

A micro-modeling method (MM) for the quantitative prediction of the shrinkage cavity formation in SGiron castings is proposed. The mathematical models describing the volume changes during the solidification ofspheroidal graphite cast iron are established based on the models of solidification kinetics. The shrinkage cavityformation of T-shaped SG iron castings is calculated with MM method. The calculated results are compared with theexperimental results. It is shown that the predicted size, shape and distribution of shrinkage cavity by MM methodare in good agreement with the measured results.

关键词： solidification shrinkage numerical simulation micro modeling spheroidal graphite cast iron

SURFACE MODIFICATION OF CaCO_3 WITH DENDRITIC CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2002年第3期20卷 231-235页

作者： Zhao-xia Guo Jian Yu Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering department of Chemical Engineering tsinghua university beijing 100084.China Tsing Hua Univ Dept Chem Engn Inst Polymer Sci & Engn Beijing 100084 Peoples R China

Nanometer calcium carbonate was modified with Frechet type polyether dendrons bearing a COOH group at thefocal point by a wet-coating technique in dichloromethane at room temperature. The interaction between CaCO;and thedendritic modifier was proven by IR and mass spectroscopy of the modified CaCO;after thorough extraction withdichloromethane. The amount of tightly bonded organic modifier was estimated by TGA. It was shown that the amount ofbonded molecules decreased with increasing generation number due to the larger number of branches. Compared tounmodified CaCO;, the modified CaCO;possess different dispersibility in water and in organic solvents.

关键词： calcium carbonate surface modification polyether dendrimer dendritic carboxylic acid

THE EXISTENCE OF RADIAL LIMITS OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS IN BANACH SPACES

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2001年第4期22卷 513-518页

作者： BU SHANGQUAN department of Applied Mathematics, tsinghua university, beijing 100084. China. E-mail: sbu@*** department of Applied Mathematics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Let X be a complex Banach space without the analytic Radon-Nikodym property. The author shows that G = {f∈H∞(D,X) there exists∈＞ 0, such that for almost allθ∈[0, 2], lim sup f(reiθ) - f(seiθ)≥∈ } is a dense open subset of H∞(D, X). It is also shown that for every open subset B of T, there exists F∈H∞ (D, X), such that F has boundary values everywhere on Bc and F has radial limits nowhere on B. When A is a measurable subset of T with positive measure, there exists f∈H∞ (D, X), such that f has nontangential limits almost everywhere on Ac and f has radial limits almost nowhere on A.

关键词： Analytic Radon-Nikodym property Radial limits and vector-valued Hardy space

Calculation of light emission in sonoluminescence

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第4期52卷 593-601页

作者： LI ChaoHui1 & AN Yu1,2 1 department of Physics,tsinghua university,beijing {4.China 2 Institute of Acoustics,Chinese Academy of sciences,beijing 100190,China department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

We modify a uniform model of single bubble sonoluminescence,in which heat diffusion,water vapor diffusion and chemical reactions are included to describe the bubble dynamics,and the processes of electron-atom bremsstrahlung,electron-ion bremsstrahlung and recombination radiation,radiative attachment of electrons to atoms and molecules,line emissions of OH radicals and Na atoms are taken into account to calculate the light emission. With this model,we compute the light pulse width,the photon number per flash,the continuum and line spectra and the gas species as the products of chemical reactions,and try to compare with all the experimental data available. We obtain good agreement with the observations of Ar and Xe bubbles in many cases,but fail to match the experimental data of the photon number per flash. We also find that for He bubble the computed photon number is always too small to interpret the observations.

关键词： sonoluminescence bremsstrahlung radiative attachment line spectrum collision broadening