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种子活力测定

种子 2003年第4期22卷 63-66页

作者： dennis m.tekrony Janet F.Spears 谢特立肯塔基大学农学系北卡罗纳州立大学作物科学系福建省种子总站福州350003

取得最高产量的第一步是在大田、温室或苗床有可接受的植株密度，而后者则需要高质量种植的种子。那么高质量又指什么？它包含着优良，但优良又与哪些特性相关呢？纯度和发芽测试是大多数实验室100多年来测定种子质量的两个完整因子。... 详细信息

取得最高产量的第一步是在大田、温室或苗床有可接受的植株密度，而后者则需要高质量种植的种子。那么高质量又指什么？它包含着优良，但优良又与哪些特性相关呢？纯度和发芽测试是大多数实验室100多年来测定种子质量的两个完整因子。然而，最近种子产业和种植者需要了解更多，着重于许多质量因子如种子健康性，遗传纯度与种子活力。所有这些因子除本文侧重论述的种子活力外，在培训手册中已有详细讨论。

关键词：种子活力测定技术种子发芽苗期表现胁迫测定法种苗生长评估测试法生物化学测定法

Evaluation of a Wireless Solar Powered Personal Weather Station

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Agricultural Sciences 2024年第1期15卷 36-53页

作者： Robert J. Lascano Timothy S. Goebel dennis C. Gitz III John E. Stout Cropping Systems Research Laboratory Wind Erosion and Water Conservation Research Unit USDA-ARS Lubbock TX USA

We are evaluating dryland cotton production in martin County, Texas, measuring cotton lint yield per unit of rainfall. Our goal is to collect rainfall data per 250 - 400 ha. Upon selection of a rainfall gauge, we realized that the cost of using, for example, a tipping bucket-type rain gauge would be too expensive and thus searched for an alternative method. We selected an all-in-one commercially available weather station;hereafter, referred to as a Personal Weather Station (PWS) that is both wireless and solar powered. Our objective was to evaluate average measurements of rainfall obtained with the PWS and to compare these to measurements obtained with an automatic weather station (AWS). For this purpose, we installed four PWS deployed within 20 m of the Plant Stress and Water Conservation meteorological Tower that was used as our AWS, located at USDA-ARS Cropping Systems Research Laboratory, Lubbock, TX. In addition, we measured and compared hourly average values of short-wave irradiance (Rg), air temperature (Tair) and relative humidity (RH), and wind speed (WS), and calculated values of dewpoint temperature (Tdew). This comparison was done over a 242-day period (1 October 2022-31 may 2023) and results indicated that there was no statistical difference in measurements of rainfall between the PWS and AWS. Hourly average values of Rg measured with the PWS and AWS agreed on clear days, but PWS measurements were higher on cloudy days. There was no statistical difference between PWS and AWS hourly average measurements of Tair, RH, and calculated Tdew. Hourly average measurements of Rg and WS were more variable. We concluded that the PWS we selected will provide adequate values of rainfall and other weather variables to meet our goal of evaluating dryland cotton lint yield per unit rainfall.

关键词： Automation Sensors Citizen Weather Station mesonet Rainfall Weather Variables

CDC7 inhibition impairs neuroendocrine transformation in lung and prostate tumors through mYC degradation

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第8期9卷 3519-3532页

作者： Alvaro Quintanal-Villalonga Kenta Kawasaki Esther Redin Fathema Uddin Swanand Rakhade Vidushi Durani Amin Sabet moniquetta Shafer Wouter R.Karthaus Samir Zaidi Yingqian A.Zhan Parvathy manoj Harsha Sridhar dennis Kinyua Hong Zhong Barbara P.mello metamia Ciampricotti Umesh K.Bhanot Irina Linkov Juan Qiu Radhika A.Patel Colm morrsey Sanjoy mehta Jesse Barnes michael C.Haffner Nichlas D.Socci Richard P.Koche Elisa de Stanchina Sonia molina-Pinelo Sohrab Salehi Helena A.Yu Joseph m.Chan Charles m.Rudin Department of medicine Thoracic Oncology ServiceMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterNew YorkNYUSA Cancer Biology and Genetics Program Sloan Kettering InstituteMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterNew YorkNYUSA Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia UniversityNew YorkNYUSA Weill Cornell Graduate School of medical Sciences Weill Cornell MedicineNew YorkNYUA Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterNew YorkNYUSA Center for Epigenetics Research Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterNew YorkNYUSA Pathology Core Facilty Department of Pathology and Laboratory MedicineMSKCCNew YorkNYUSA Antitumor Assessment Core Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterNew YorkNYUSA Divisionsof Human Biology and Clinical Research Fred Hutchinon Cancer CenterSeattleWAUSA Deparmentof Urology University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA Gene Editing&Screening Core Facility memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New YorkNYUSA Department of Laboratory medicine and Pathology University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA Bioinfomatics CoreFacility Memorial Soan Kettering Cancer CenterNew YorkNYUSA Institute of Biomedicine of Seille(Bis) HURCSCUniversidad de SevillaSevilleSpain Computational Oncology Department of Epidemiology and BiostatisticsMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterNew YorkNYUSA Well Cornell medical College New York NYUSA Present address:Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research(ISREC) School of Life SciencesEPFLLausanneSwitzerland

Neuroendocrine(NE)transformation is a mechanism of resistance to targeted therapy in lung and prostate adenocarcinomas leading to poor *** to date,even if patients at high risk of transformation can be identified by the occurrence of Tumor Protein P53(TP53)and Retinoblastoma Transcriptional Corepressor 1(RB1)mutations in their tumors,no therapeutic strategies are available to prevent or delay histological *** of the cell cycle kinase Cell Division Cycle 7(CDC7)occurred in tumors during the initial steps of NE transformation,already after TP53/RB1 co-inactivation,leading to induced sensitivity to the CDC7 inhibitor ***7 inhibition suppressed NE transdifferentiation and extended response to targeted therapy in in vivo models of NE transformation by inducing the proteasome-mediated degradation of the mYC Proto-Oncogen(mYC),implicated in stemness and histological *** overexpression of a degradation-resistant mYC isoform reestablished the NE transformation phenotype observed on targeted therapy,even in the presence of ***7 inhibition also markedly extended response to standard cytotoxics(cisplatin,irinotecan)in lung and prostate small cell carcinoma *** results nominate CDC7 inhibition as a therapeutic strategy to constrain lineage plasticity,as well as to effectively treat NE tumors de novo or after *** simurosertib clinical efficacy trials are ongoing,this concept could be readily translated for patients at risk oftransformation.

关键词： tumors markedly transformation

movie therapy for children with amblyopia:restoring binocular vision with brain plasticity

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2022年第3期65卷 654-656页

作者： Bernhard A.Sabel dennis m.Levi Institute of medical Psychology Medical FacultyOtto-v.-Guericke University of MagdeburgMagdeburg 39120Germany Herbert Wertheim School of Optometry&Vision Science and Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute University of CaliforniaBerkeley CA 94720USA

Amblyopia is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that occurs when the two eyes do not send well matched visual signals to the brain early in *** mismatch of the information coming from both eyes can have different causes:it may be due to differences in image clarity or contrast(called"anisometropia")because the two eyes require different corrective lens powers.

关键词： movie matched visual

Inverse-designed spinodoid metamaterials

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npj Computational materials 2020年第1期6卷 1029-1038页

作者： Siddhant Kumar Stephanie Tan Li Zheng dennis m.Kochmann mechanics&materials Lab Department of Mechanical and Process EngineeringETH Zürich8092 ZürichSwitzerland Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer ScienceDelft University of Technology2628 CD DelftNetherlands Graduate Aerospace Laboratories California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA 91125USA

After a decade of periodic truss-,plate-,and shell-based architectures having dominated the design of metamaterials,we introduce the non-periodic class of spinodoid *** by natural self-assembly processes,spinodoid metamaterials are a close approximation of microstructures observed during spinodal phase *** theoretical parametrization is so intriguingly simple that one can bypass costly phase-field simulations and obtain a rich and seamlessly tunable property ***,breaking with the periodicity of classical metamaterials is the enabling factor to the large property space and the ability to introduce seamless functional *** introduce an efficient and robust machine learning technique for the inverse design of(meta-)materials which,when applied to spinodoid topologies,enables us to generate uniform and functionally graded cellular mechanical metamaterials with tailored direction-dependent(anisotropic)stiffness and *** specifically present biomimetic artificial bone architectures that not only reproduce the properties of trabecular bone accurately but also even geometrically resemble natural bone.

关键词： density property periodic

Deep learning for visualization and novelty detection in large X-ray diffraction datasets

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npj Computational materials 2021年第1期7卷 942-947页

作者： Lars Banko Phillip m.maffettone dennis Naujoks Daniel Olds Alfred Ludwig materials Discovery and Interfaces Institute for MaterialsRuhr University BochumBochumGermany National Synchrotron Light Source II Brookhaven National LaboratoryUptonNYUSA ZGH Center for Interface-Dominated High Performance MaterialsRuhr University BochumBochumGermany

We apply variational autoencoders(VAE)to X-ray diffraction(XRD)data analysis on both simulated and experimental thin-film *** show that crystal structure representations learned by a VAE reveal latent information,such as the structural similarity of textured diffraction *** other artificial intelligence(AI)agents are effective at classifying XRD data into known phases,a similarly conditioned VAE is uniquely effective at knowing what it doesn’t know:it can rapidly identify data outside the distribution it was trained on,such as novel phases and *** capabilities demonstrate that a VAE is a valuable AI agent for aiding materials discovery and understanding XRD measurements both‘on-the-fly’and during post hoc analysis.

关键词： VAE uniquely latent

SYSTEmS ENGINEERING RESEARCH

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2008年第3期17卷 319-333页

作者： Abd-El-Kader SAHRAOUI dennis m.BUEDE Andrew P.SAGE LAAS-CNRS and Universitéde Toulouse 7 Avenue du Colonel Roche Toulouse31077France Innovative Decisions Inc.2139 Golf Course Dr.RestonVA 20191 USA Dept.of Systems Engineering and Operations Research George Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 22030 USA

In this paper, we propose selected research topics that are believed central to progress and growth in the application of systems engineering （SE）. As a professional activity, and as an intellectual activity, systems engineering has strong links to such associated disciplines as decision analysis, operation research, project management, quality management, and systems design. When focussing on systems engineering research, we should distinguish between subjects that are of systems engineering essence and others that more closely correspond to those that are more relevant for related disciplines.

关键词： Systems engineering systems of systems requirements engineering systems families

Review of coal and gas outburst in Australian underground coal mines

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International Journal of mining Science and Technology 2019年第6期29卷 815-824页

作者： dennis J.Black CoalGAS Department of Civil Mining and Environmental Engineering University of Wollongong

Outburst of coal and gas represents a significant risk to the health and safety of mine personnel working in development and longwall production face *** have been over 878 outburst events recorded in twenty-two Australian underground coal *** outburst incidents have been associated with abnormal geological *** of Australian outburst incidents and mining experience in conditions where gas content was above current threshold levels are presented and *** experience suggests that for gas con-tent below 9.0 m^3/t,mining in carbon dioxide(CO2)rich seam gas conditions does not pose a greater risk of outburst than mining in CH4 rich seam gas *** experience also suggests that where no abnormal geological structures are present that mining in areas with gas content greater than the current accepted threshold levels can be undertaken with no discernible increase in outburst *** current approach to determining gas content threshold limits in Australian mines has been effective in prevent-ing injury from outburst,however operational experience suggests the current method is overly conser-vative and in some cases the threshold limits are low to the point that they provide no significant reduction in outburst *** factors that affect outburst risk,such as gas pressure,coal toughness and stress and geological structures are presently not incorporated into outburst threshold limits adopted in Australian *** factors and the development of an outburst risk index applicable to Australian underground coal mining conditions are the subject of ongoing research.

关键词： Outburst Desorption rate DRI Threshold limit

Ion emission from warm dense matter produced by irradiation with a soft x-ray free-electron laser

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matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第1期9卷 71-84页

作者： Josef Krása Tomás Burian Vera Hájková Jaromír Chalupský Šimon Jelínek Katerina Frantálová michal Krupka Zuzana Kuglerová Sushil Kumar Singh Vojtech Vozda Ludek Vysín michalŠmíd Pablo Perez-martin marion Kühlman Juan Pintor Jakub Cikhardt matthias Dreimann dennis Eckermann Felix Rosenthal Sam m.Vinko Alessandro Forte Thomas Gawne Thomas Campbell Shenyuan Ren YuanFeng Shi Trevor Hutchinson Oliver Humphries Thomas Preston mikako makita motoaki Nakatsutsumi Xiayun Pan Alexander Köhler marion Harmand Sven Toleikis Katerina Falk Libor Juha Department of Radiation and Chemical Physics Institute of PhysicsCzech Academy of SciencesNa Slovance 218221 Prague 8Czech Republic Laser Plasma Department Institute of Plasma PhysicsCzech Academy of SciencesZa Slovankou 318200 Prague 8Czech Republic Department of Surface and Plasma Science Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsCharles University in PragueV Holesovi ckách 218000 Prague 8Czech Republic Department of Physical Electronics Faculty of Nuclear Science and Engineering PhysicsCzech Technical University in PragueV Holesovi ckách 218000 Prague 8Czech Republic Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Bautzner Landstraße 40001328 DresdenGermany DESY Photon Science Notkestraße 85D-22607 HamburgGermany Institut de minéralogie de Physique des Matériaux et de CosmochimieUMR 7590–UPMC/CNRS/IRD/MNHNSorbonne Université4 place Jussieu75005 ParisFrance Department of Physics Faculty of Electrical EngineeringCzech Technical University in PragueTechnická216627 Prague 6Czech Republic Center for Soft Nanoscience University of MünsterBusso-Peus-Straße 10D-48149 MünsterGermany Department of Physics Clarendon LaboratoryUniversity of OxfordParks RoadOxford OX13PUUnited Kingdom Central Laser Facility STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryDidcot OX110QXUnited Kingdom Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 7000 East AvenueLivermoreCalifornia 94550USA European XFEL GmbH Holzkoppel 4D-22869 SchenefeldGermany Technische Universität Dresden 01062 DresdenGermany

We report on an experiment performed at the FLASH2 free-electron laser(FEL)aimed at producing warm dense matter via soft x-ray isochoric *** the experiment,we focus on study of the ions emitted during the soft x-ray ablation process using time-of-flight electron multipliers and a shifted maxwell–Boltzmann velocity distribution *** find that most emitted ions are thermal,but that some impurities chemisorbed on the target surface,such as protons,are accelerated by the electrostatic field created in the plasma by escaped *** morphology of the complex crater structure indicates the presence of several ion groups with varying *** find that the ion sound velocity is controlled by the ion temperature and show how the ion yield depends on the FEL radiation attenuation length in different materials.

关键词： electrostatic emitted chemi