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Diagnostic value ultrasound signs of stones less than or equal to 10 mm and clinicoradiological variants of ureteric colic

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Asian Journal of Urology 2023年第1期10卷 39-49页

作者： denis v.krakhotkin volodymyr A.Chernylovskyi Kemal Sarica Arman Tsaturyan Evangelos Liatsikos Jurijus Makevicius Nikolay Yu Iglovikov Dmitry N.Pikhovkin Central District Hospital Outpatient ClinicSadovaya Lane 23KamenolomniRostov RegionRussia Private Urological Practice DniproUkraine Department of Urology Biruni University HospitalInstanbulTurkey Department of Urology University Hospital of PatrasPatrasGreece Department of Urology Medical University of ViennaViennaAustria Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health Sechenov UniversityMoscowRussia Institute of Clinical Medicine Faculty of MedicineVilnius UniversityVilniusLithuania Department and Clinic of Urology S.M.Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian FederationSt.PetersburgRussia Central District Hospital Department of SurgeryLenina Avenue 28AksayRostov RegionRussia

Objective:To determine the diagnostic value of ultrasound signs of urinary stones less than or equal to 10 mm and to determine clinico-radiological variants of ureteric ***:A total of 455 ultrasound investigations were performed in patients referring to emergency department with urolithiasis and symptoms suspected of ureteric colic between January 2021 and May *** addition to microscopic evaluation of urine sediment to detect different crystals and non-contrast spiral computed tomography to detect stones,B-mode and color Doppler sonography was performed to assess the presence of acoustic shadow(AS)and twinkle artifacts(TA)as possible signs of stone(s)in ***:While the sensitivity and specificity of AS and TA were higher than 90%in patients with stones greater than 5 mm;positive prognostic values of these parameters were found to be extremely low for stones with sizes of 1-3 mm with specificity and sensitivity values not exceeding 53%.The sensitivity and specificity of AS and TA in the upper and lower ureters were higher for stones greater than or equal to 5 than for compared to those less than 5 *** the same time,the diagnostic values of TA and AS for middle ureter stones were very *** most prevalent clinico-radiological variants of ureteric colic were types I,III,and v being observed in 39%,28% and 21% cases,***:Our results demonstrate that TA and AS parameters seem to have a very low sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of urinary stones less than 5 *** diagnostic value of TA and AS increase significantly in stones greater than or equal to 5 ***,clinicians need to be very careful for overestimating the diagnostic values of TA and AS for stones less than 5 mm and non-contrast spiral computed tomography must be the method of choice for patients presenting to emergency department with ureteric colic.

关键词： Ureteric colic Urolithiasis Ultrasound Twinkle artifact Non-contrast computed tomography

A Prospective, Observational Study of Use Combination Silodosin 8 mg Plus Serenoa Repens, Urtica Dioica, Cucurbita Pepo (Rotaprost) Compared With Silodosin 8 mg Alone in Treatment Patients with Benign Prostate Hyperplasia

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Clinical Complementary Medicine and Pharmacology 2022年第3期2卷 55-62页

作者： denis v.krakhotkin volodymyr A.Chernylovskyi Ruslan A.Bugaev Dmitry N.Pikhovkin Central District Hospital Outpatient ClinicKamenolomni 346480Rostov RegionRussia Department of Urology City Clinical Hospital No.4Dnipro 49102Ukraine Central District Hospital Department of SurgeryAksay 346720Rostov RegionRussia

Background:Benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)is one of the most common causes of lower urinary tract symp-toms(LUTS)in older ***,there are several plant extracts used for the treatment of LUTS due to ***:The aim of this study is to compare the effect of combining silodosin 8 mg with Serenoa repens,Urtica dioica,Cucurbita pepo(Rotaprost 530 mg)compared to silodosin 8 mg and Rotaprost 530 mg alone in patients with LUTS/***:Four hundred five men with symptomatic BPH were recruited for the study from June 2020 to Jan-uary *** hundred eighty-nine patients were followed up for 6 *** participants provided writ-ten informed *** prospective study included analysis of three treatment groups:Group I patients(n=130)received a combination of silodosin 8 mg and Rotaprost 530 mg(containing a dry extract of Serenoa repens 80 mg,a dry extract of Urtica dioica 150 mg,a dry extract of Cucurbita pepo seeds 200 mg,zinc(in the form of zinc picolinate)0.105 mg,and selenium(as sodium selenite)22.5μg);the group II(n=129)re-ceived silodosin 8 mg alone,and the group III(n=130)received Rotaprost 530 mg *** were measured by changes from baseline in International Prostate Symptom Score(IPPS)total score,PSA value,prostate volume,residual urine after urination,and maximum flow *** significance was set at Pvolume,and maximum urinary flow rate(Qmax)improved significantly(Pvolume in group I showed a significant decrease only during 6 months of therapy(Pverse effects were registered in the three ***:Combination therapy with silodosin 8 mg significantly reduced LUTS/BPH,Qmax,and prostate volume compared with silodosin 8 mg *** 530 mg can also reduce PSA by at least 20.6−25.7%after 6-months of treatment.

关键词： BPH Silodosin Serenoa repens Urtica dioica Cucurbita pepo Lower urinary tract symptoms

Agglomeration of coal and polyethylene mixtures during fixed‑bed co‑gasification

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第2期11卷 91-100页

作者： Igor G.Donskoy Aleksandr N.Kozlov Maksim v.Penzik denis A.Svishchev Lu Ding Melentiev Energy Systems Institute Russian Federation130 Lermontova StreetIrkutskRussia 664033 East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong RoadShanghai 200237China

The article presents the results of experimental studies on the gasification of mixtures of brown coal and polyethylene(up to 20 wt%fraction)in a laboratory *** work aims to study the agglomeration process during the heating and oxidation of the *** measurement results(gas composition,pressure drop)provide indirect information on the dynamics of thermal decomposition and structural changes in the fuel *** have shown that the interaction between polyethylene and a coal surface leads to the formation of dense agglomerates,in which the molten polymer acts as a *** form as a result of interfacial interactions between components and filtration flow *** hydrogen/carbon ratio in the solid residue of coal-polyethylene co-gasification increases from 0.07–0.2 to 1.11,indicating the formation of stable hydrocarbon compounds on the carbon *** conducted research makes it possible to identify possible interactions between chemical reactions and transfer processes that lead to agglomeration in mixtures of coal with polyethylene.

关键词： Coal Polyethylene Gasification Combustion Agglomeration

The effect of long-term application of nitrogen-rich fertilizers on soil resistome: A study of conventional and organic cropping systems

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SOIL ECOLOGY LETTERS 2024年第3期6卷 230215-230215页

作者： vasilchenko, Alexey S. Burlakov, Evgenii O. Poshvina, Darya v. Gruzdev, denis S. Kravchenko, Sergey v. Iashnikov, Aleksandr v. Ling, Ning vasilchenko, Anastasia v. Tyumen State Univ Inst Environm & Agr Biol X BIO Lab Antimicrobial Resistance Tyumen Russia Derzhavin Tambov State Univ Res Inst Math Phys & Comp Sci Tambov Russia Tyumen State Univ Inst Environm & Agr Biol X BIO Int Integrated Res Lab Study Climate Change Land U Tyumen Russia SciBear OU Tartu Mnt 67-1-13b EE-10115 Tallinn Estonia Lanzhou Univ Coll Pastoral Agr Sci & Technol Ctr Grassland Microbiome State Key Lab Grassland Agroecosyst Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China

Soil resistomes of conventional and organic systems were similar in terms of ARG *** resistomes of conventional and organic systems were different regarding individual *** bacteria and archaea can contribute significantly to soil *** studies of various soil environments have previously revealed the widespread distribution of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) around the globe. In this study, we applied shotgun metagenomics to investigate differences in microbial communities and resistomes in Chernozem soils that have been under long-term organic and conventional cropping practices. The organic cropping system was seeded with Triticum spelta without any fertilizer. The conventional cropping system was seeded with Triticum durum Desf and used mineral fertilizer (NPK), that resulted in an increased amount of total and available carbon and nitrogen in soils. Across all samples, we identified a total of 21 ARG classes, among which the dominant were vancomycin, tetracycline and multidrug. Profiling of soil microbial communities revealed differences between the studied fields in the relative abundances of 14 and 53 genera in topsoil and subsoil, respectively. Correlation analysis showed significant correlations (positive and negative) among 18 genera and 6 ARGs, as well as between these ARGs and some chemical properties of soils. The analysis of metagenome-assembled genomes revealed that Nitrospirota, Thermoproteota, Actinobacteriota and Binatota phyla of archaea and bacteria serve as hosts for glycopeptide and fluoroquinolone/tetracycline ARGs. Collectively, the data obtained enrich knowledge about the consequences of human agricultural activities in terms of soil microbiome modification and highlight the role of nitrogen cycling taxa, including uncultivated genera, in the formation of soil resistome.

关键词： soil microbiome inorganic fertilizer nitrogen cycle uncultured bacteria chemolithotrophs Binatia ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE GENES CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL QUALITY ABUNDANCE AMENDMENTS GENOMES BLIGHT MANURE

Management of residual penile curvature after penile prosthesis placement

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2021年第2期23卷 129-134页

作者： denis v.krakhotkin David J Ralph Gideon A Blecher volodymyr A Chernylovskyi Francesco Greco Evgeny E Bakurov Ruslan A Bugaev Central District Hospital Outpatient DepartmentKamenolomniRostov Region 346480Russia University College London St Peter’s Andrology Centre and University College London Hospitals London W1G 6BJUnited Kingdom Monash University Department of SurgeryMelbourne 3168Australia The Alfred Hospital Department of UrologyMelbourne 3004Australia Department of Urology 1 City Clinical Hospital No.4Dnipro 49102Ukraine Department of Urology Humanitas GavazzeniBergamo 24125Italy Department of Surgery No.1 Rostov Regional Hospital ROKB 1Rostov-on-Don 344015Russia

Residual penile curvature is a common situation following the implantation of a penile prosthesis in patients with Peyronie’s ***,there is a variety of options for the correction of residual curvature,including penile modeling,plication techniques,as well as tunical incision/excision with or without grafting.A literature search of PubMed and Medline databases was conducted from 1964 until 2020,using search terms for all articles in the English *** this article,we provide a review of the techniques and the outcomes,according to the published literature.

关键词： grafting modeling penile curvature penile implant penile prosthesis Peyronie’s disease tunical plication

Laser-optimized Pt-Y alloy nanoparticles embedded in Pt-Y oxide matrix for high stability and ORR electrocatalytic activity

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 508-520页

作者： Riccardo Brandiele Andrea Guadagnini Mattia Parnigotto Federico Pini vito Coviello denis Badocco Paolo Pastore Gian Andrea Rizzi Andrea vittadini Daniel Forrer vincenzo Amendola Christian Durante Department of Chemical Sciences University of PaduaVia Marzolo 135131 PadovaItaly Istituto di Chimica della Materia Condensata e di Tecnologie per l’Energia ICMATE-CNR via Marzolo 1 I-35131 PadovaItaly

The development of active yet stable catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)is still a major issue for the extensive permeation of fuel cells into everyday *** nanostructured Pt catalysts are to date the best available systems in terms of activity,the same is not true for stability,particularly under operating *** this work,Pt_(Х)Y alloy nanoparticles are proposed as active and durable electrocatalysts for ***_(Х)Y nanoalloys are synthesized and further optimized by laser ablation in liquid followed by laser fragmentation in *** novel integrated laser-assisted methodology succeeded in producing Pt_(Х)Y nanoparticles with the ideal size(ve with E_(1/2)=0.943 v ***,specific activity=1095μA cm^(-2) and mass activity>1000 A g^(-1).At the same time,the nanoalloys are embedded in a fine Pt oxide matrix,which allows a greater stability of the catalyst than the commercial Pt reference,as directly verified on a gas diffusion electrode.

关键词： Electrocatalysis GDE ORR Pt_(2)Y Pt_(3)Y LAL LFL Oxide support Pto Nanoalloys

Root structure syndromes of four families of monocots in the Middle Urals

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Plant Diversity 2023年第6期45卷 722-731页

作者： Anna A.Betekhtina Daria E.Tukova denis v.veselkin Ural Federal University Named After the First President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin 19 Mira StreetEkaterinburg 620002Russia Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology8 Marta StreetEkaterinburg 620144Russia

The present article tests the following general assumption:plant taxa with different specializations towards mycorrhizal interactions should have different root *** of 61 species common in boreal zone were studied:16 species of Poaceae,24 species of Cyperaceae,14 species of Orchidaceae,and 7 species of *** a fixed material of 5 individuals of each species,the following was determined:number of orders of branching roots;transverse dimensions of root,stele and cortex;number of primary xylem vessels and exodermis layers;length of root hairs;abundance of *** of each family had well-defined *** of Orchidaceae and Iridaceae were thick with a large stele and developed *** had no branching roots and had long root *** Iridaceae,roots were branched,and root hairs were *** of Poaceae and Cyperaceae were thin with a relatively thin *** hairs were short in Poaceae and long in *** finding that root syndromes of four families of monocots differed is a new and unexpected *** high specificity of root syndromes in Cyperaceae,Iridaceae,Poaceae,and Orchidaceae indicates that species of these families use different strategies to obtain water and soil nutrients.

关键词： Monocots Poaceae Cyperaceae Orchidaceae Iridaceae Syndromes of roots structure

Development of a methodology for assessing the adequacy of electric power systems

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Global Energy Interconnection 2022年第5期5卷 543-550页

作者： Dmitry S.Krupenev denis A.Boyarkin Dmitrii v.Iakubovskii Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Lermontov str.130Irkutsk664033Russia

This study presents the results of a research into the developing a methodology for assessing the adequacy of advanced electric power systems characterized by the integration of various innovative technologies,which complicates their *** methodology development is aimed at solving two main problems:(1)increase the adequacy of modeling the processes that occur in the electric power system and (2)enhance the computational efficiency of the adequacy assessment *** study proposes a new mathematical model to minimize the power shortage and enhance the adequacy of modeling the *** model considers quadratic power transmission losses and network *** computational efficiency of the adequacy assessment methodology is enhanced using efficient random-number generators to form the calculated states of electric power systems and machine learning methods to assess power shortages and other reliability characteristics in the calculated states.

关键词： Electric power systems Adequacy Power shortage minimization Pseudo-and quasi-random number generation Machine learning methods.

Electrochemical performance of Klason lignin as a low-cost cathode-active material for primary lithium battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2015年第3期24卷 346-352页

作者： Sergey v Gnedenkov denis P Opra Ludmila A Zemnukhova Sergey L Sinebryukhov Iliya A Kedrinskii Olga v Patrusheva valentin I Sergienko Institute of Chemistry Far Eastern BranchRussian Academy of Sciences Far Eastern Federal University Siberian State Technological University

A few classes of organic compounds are promising electrode-active materials due to their high power and energy densities,low cost,environmental friendliness,and *** the present work,the possibility of using Klason lignin extracted from buckwheat husks as a cathode-active material for a primary lithium battery has been investigated for the first *** reaction mechanism in the lithium/lignin electrochemical cell was suggested based on the deep galvanostatic discharge（up to 0.005 v） data and cyclic voltammetry *** dependence of the electrochemical behavior of the Klason lignin on the milling degree was *** maximum specific capacity of the lignin is equal to 600 m Ah g-1at a discharge current density of 75 μA *** effect of the thermal treatment of the Klason lignin cathode at250°C on the cell performance was *** was found that the discharge capacity of the cell increased by 30% in the range from 3.3 to0.9 v for the treated cathode *** results demonstrate the prospects of using Klason lignin-based electrochemical cells as low-rate primary power sources.

关键词： Klason lignin primary lithium battery organic electrode buckwheat husks