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Unsupervised content-preserving transformation for optical microscopy

Light(Science & Applications) 2021年第3期10卷 390-400页

作者： Xinyang Li Guoxun Zhang Hui Qiao Feng Bao yue deng Jiamin Wu Yangfan He Jingping Yun Xing Lin Hao Xie Haoqian Wang Qionghai Dai Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China Institute for Brain and Cognitive Sciences Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Astronautics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Pathology Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060China State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Guangzhou 510060China Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine Guangzhou 510060China Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chips Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The development of deep learning and open access to a substantial collection of imaging data together provide a potential solution for computational image transformation,which is gradually changing the landscape of optical imaging and biomedical ***,current implementations of deep learning usually operate in a supervised manner,and their reliance on laborious and error-prone data annotation procedures remains a barrier to more general ***,we propose an unsupervised image transformation to facilitate the utilization of deep learning for optical microscopy,even in some cases in which supervised models cannot be *** the introduction of a saliency constraint,the unsupervised model,named Unsupervised content-preserving Transformation for Optical Microscopy(UTOM);can learn the mapping between two image domains without requiring paired training data while avoiding distortions of the image *** shows promising performance in a wide range of biomedical image transformation tasks,including in silico histological staining,fluorescence image restoration,and virtual fluorescence *** evaluations reveal that UTOM achieves stable and high-fidelity image transformations across different imaging conditions and *** anticipate that our framework will encourage a paradigm shift in training neural networks and enable more applications of artificial intelligence in biomedical imaging.

关键词： transformation preserving image

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Superhydrophobic Surface-Assisted Preparation of Microspheres and Supraparticles and Their Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 110-138页

作者： Mengyao Pan Huijuan Shao yue Fan Jinlong Yang Jiaxin Liu Zhongqian deng Zhenda Liu Zhidi Chen Jun Zhang Kangfeng Yi Yucai Su Dehui Wang Xu deng Fei deng Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaShenzhen 518110People’s Republic of China Pharmaceutical Glass Co.Ltd Zibo 256100People’s Republic of China Department of Nephropathy School of MedicineSichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduPeople’s Republic of China Department of Nephrology Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital Jinniu HospitalChengdu Jinniu District People’s HospitalChengduPeople’s Republic of China

Superhydrophobic surface(SHS) has been well developed, as SHS renders the property of minimizing the water/solid contact interface. Water droplets deposited onto SHS with contact angles exceeding 150°, allow them to retain spherical shapes, and the low adhesion of SHS facilitates easy droplet collection when tilting the substrate. These characteristics make SHS suitable for a wide range of applications. One particularly promising application is the fabrication of microsphere and supraparticle materials. SHS offers a distinct advantage as a universal platform capable of providing customized services for a variety of microspheres and supraparticles. In this review, an overview of the strategies for fabricating microspheres and supraparticles with the aid of SHS, including cross-linking process, polymer melting,and droplet template evaporation methods, is first presented. Then, the applications of microspheres and supraparticles formed onto SHS are discussed in detail, for example, fabricating photonic devices with controllable structures and tunable structural colors, acting as catalysts with emerging or synergetic properties, being integrated into the biomedical field to construct the devices with different medicinal purposes, being utilized for inducing protein crystallization and detecting trace amounts of analytes. Finally,the perspective on future developments involved with this research field is given, along with some obstacles and opportunities.

关键词： Superhydrophobic surface Microspheres and supraparticles Photonic devices Catalysts Biomedical and trace detections

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三门峡水库非汛期控制运用水位对库区泥沙冲淤的影响

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水力发电学报 2007年第2期26卷 93-98页

作者：吴保生邓玥清华大学水利水电工程系北京100084

为了控制和降低潼关高程,缓解水库运用对渭河下游的不利影响,三门峡水库自2003年以来开展了非汛期控制最高运用水位不超过318m的原型试验,亦称过渡运用方案。本文分析了水库实施过渡运用方案以来,库区冲淤和潼关高程的变化规律,探讨了... 详细信息

为了控制和降低潼关高程,缓解水库运用对渭河下游的不利影响,三门峡水库自2003年以来开展了非汛期控制最高运用水位不超过318m的原型试验,亦称过渡运用方案。本文分析了水库实施过渡运用方案以来,库区冲淤和潼关高程的变化规律,探讨了非汛期控制最高运用水位不超过318m的作用。发现实施过渡方案以来,库区累计淤积量与叠加流量加权平均坝前水位的关系,符合以往的关系曲线。汛期多水少沙的洪水过程是2003年潼关高程冲刷下降的主要原因,过渡方案控制非汛期最高水位不超过318m的作用不大。本文认为,在三门峡水库非汛期控制最高运用水位的同时,应注意到水库的平均运用情况和综合作用。

关键词：河流泥沙工程学三门峡水库水库泥沙潼关高程原型试验

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Lath-like phases formed at an extremely high temperature in a Mg-RE(RE=rare earth)-Al alloy

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3937-3945页

作者： Bo deng Shu-Hui Lv Qiang Yang Dong-yue Zhao Jun-Yuan Fan Xin Qiu School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Chongqing Research Institute Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401135China

Thermal stable intermetallic particles are important for the heat resistance of magnesium(Mg)*** this work,many lath-like particles formed in α-Mg grains of a Mg-8Gd-3Sm-0.7Al casting alloy when heat-treated at 873 ***-resolution high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy(HAADF-STEM) characterizations indicate that most of them are Mg-containing Al_(2)(Gd,Sm),with the atomic ratio of Mg:Al:(Gd,Sm) being ~1:1:1;a small part of them with relatively wider thickness are long-period stacking ordered(LPSO) phases simultaneously containing both 14H and 18R *** followed common orientation relationships with Mg matrix as those reported in previous *** addition,many Mg laths were observed in the primary blocky Al_(2)(Gd,Sm) phase at grain boundaries,where the atomic ratio of Al:(Gd,Sm) in the Al_(2)(Gd,Sm) matrix was 2:***,density functional theory(DFT) calculations illustrated the detail structure of the re-constructed Mg/Al_(2)RE interface and simultaneously deduced the underlying reason for the re-dissolution of the newly formed Mg-containing Al_(2)(Gd,Sm) plates in α-Mg matrix.

关键词： Magnesium alloy HAADF-STEM Microstructures Intermetallic particles Orientation relationships Interfaces

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Ultrathin Zincophilic Interphase Regulated Electric Double Layer Enabling Highly Stable Aqueous Zinc‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 285-299页

作者： Yimei Chen Zhiping deng Yongxiang Sun yue Li Hao Zhang Ge Li Hongbo Zeng Xiaolei Wang Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Alberta9211‑116 Street NWEdmontonAB T6G 1H9Canada Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Alberta9211‑116 Street NWEdmontonAB T6G 1H9Canada

The practical application of aqueous zinc-ion batteries for large-grid scale systems is still hindered by uncontrolled zinc dendrite and side *** the elec-trical double layer via the electrode/electrolyte interface layer is an effective strategy to improve the stability of Zn ***,we report an ultrathin zincophilic ZnS layer as a model *** a given cycling current,the cell with Zn@ZnS electrode displays a lower potential drop over the Helmholtz layer(stern layer)and a suppressed diffuse layer,indicating the regulated charge distribution and decreased electric double layer repulsion *** zinc adsorption sites are also expected as proved by the enhanced electric double-layer ***,the symmetric cell with the ZnS protection layer can stably cycle for around 3,000 h at 1 mA cm^(-2) with a lower overpotential of 25 *** coupled with an I2/AC cathode,the cell demonstrates a high rate performance of 160 mAh g^(-1) at 0.1 A g^(-1) and long cycling stability of over 10,000 cycles at 10 A g^(-1).The Zn||MnO_(2) also sustains both high capacity and long cycling stability of 130 mAh g^(-1) after 1,200 cycles at 0.5 A g^(-1).

关键词： Zinc anode Electric double-layer regulation Multifunction SEI layer Inhibited side reactions and dendrite Rapid kinetics

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Dislocation Behavior in AlGaN/GaN Multiple Quantum-Well Films Grown with Different Interlayers

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第9期29卷 121-124页

作者： SUN He-Hui GUO Feng-Yun LI deng-yue WANG Lu ZHAO De-Gang ZHAO Lian-Cheng Department of Information Materials Science and Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001 Renewable Energy Laboratory Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesP.O.Box 912Beijing 100083

Dislocation behaviors are analyzed in AlGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well films grown with different strain-modified *** the case of multiple-quantum-well layers grown on a GaN buffer layer without the interlayer,many threading dislocations interact and annihilate within about 100 nm below the multiple quantum well *** multiple-quantum-well layers grown with the AlGaN interlayer,misfit dislocations between the GaN buffer layer and the AlGaN interlayer enter multiple-quantum-well layers and result in an increase of threading dislocation *** misfit dislocations,the edge-type dislocation is another dislocation origin attributed to the dissociation of Shockley partials bounding the stacking fault in AlN/GaN superlattices below the interlayer interface.

关键词： AlGaN/GaN Shockley AlGaN

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Coupled effects of stress damage and drilling fluid on strength of hard brittle shale

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Journal of Central South University 2016年第12期23卷 3256-3261页

作者：汪伟邓金根蔚宝华郑小锦闫传梁邓月 State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum

During well drilling process,original stress state of hard brittle shale will be changed due to stress redistribution and concentration,which leads to stress damage phenomenon around the ***,drilling fluid will invade into formation along the tiny cracks induced by stress damage,and then weaken the strength of hard brittle *** on this problem,a theoretical model was set up to discuss damage level of shale under uniaxial compression tests using acoustic velocity *** specifically,considering the coupled effect of stress damage and drilling fluid,the relationship between hard brittle shale strength and elapsed time was analyzed.

关键词： hard brittle shale stress damage drilling fluid time effect strength

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三门峡水库河床纵剖面的调整

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水利学报 2005年第5期36卷 549-554页

作者：吴保生邓玥清华大学水利水电工程系北京100084

通过对三门峡水库建库40多年来的实测资料分析,探讨了水库不同运用时期的河床纵剖面特点,对潼关至段河床比降的变化规律进行了研究。结果发现,如果汛期来水量小,沿程冲刷和溯源冲刷能力就小,非汛期回水在潼关附近河段形成的淤积,汛... 详细信息

通过对三门峡水库建库40多年来的实测资料分析,探讨了水库不同运用时期的河床纵剖面特点,对潼关至段河床比降的变化规律进行了研究。结果发现,如果汛期来水量小,沿程冲刷和溯源冲刷能力就小,非汛期回水在潼关附近河段形成的淤积,汛期得不到有效冲刷;如果来水量较丰,沿程冲刷和溯源冲刷能力就大,两种形式的冲刷相互叠加形成全库区的普遍冲刷下降。潼关至段河床比降主要取决于坝前水位条件,与7年移动平均坝前水位之间具有较好的相关关系,其中受最近3年坝前水位条件的影响最大。

关键词：三门峡水库水库泥沙河床演变河床比降潼关高程

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Antibody Levels and Infection Status of Pertussis in the Population under Pertussis Resurgence in Guangxi in 2018:A Cross-Sectional Survey

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期37卷 628-638页

作者： Liang Liang Qiuyun deng Lili deng Jinghang Wei Shiyi Chen Yizhi Wei Yuyan Ma yue Qin Wei Liu Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nanning 530028GuangxiChina

Objective Pertussis cases have increased markedly since 2018 in *** aim of this study was to evaluate antibody levels and the infection status of pertussis in the resident *** A total of 10,215 serum samples from residents were collected from August-November 2018 and tested for anti-pertussis IgG and toxin IgG using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Results Of the collected samples,1,833(17.94%)tested positive for anti-pertussis IgG,with the median concentration of 16.06 IU/*** level<10 IU/mL accounted for more than 60%in children under 4 years of age,but declined with age,whereas the percentages of the other three levels(10-40,40-50,and≥50 IU/mL)increased almost with age(P<0.001).Moreover,7,924 samples were selected for anti-pertussis toxin IgG,of which 653(8.24%)tested positive(≥40 IU/mL)with the median concentration of 5.89 IU/mL,and 204 participants(2.56%)had recent pertussis infection(≥100 IU/mL).Among the different age groups,the highest rates of positivity and recent infection were observed at 11-20 years of age,the lowest positivity rate at 5 years of age,and the lowest recent infection rate at 4 years of age(P<0.001,P=0.005,respectively).Conclusion The survey results showed that all age groups in Guangxi lacked immunity against pertussis,which was one of the main factors contributing to the resurgence of pertussis in *** addition,the prevalence of pertussis is relatively high in Guangxi,and its incidence is seriously underestimated,especially in adolescents and adults.

关键词： Pertussis resurgence Anti-pertussis IgG Anti-pertussis toxin IgG Antibody level Infection status

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赞比亚卢安夏矿田铜矿床地物化综合找矿模型构建与应用

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矿产勘查 2024年第8期15卷 1354-1364页

作者：刘耀辉姜海邓越黄学强方科周守余莫江平中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司广西桂林541004 中色卢安夏铜业有限公司赞比亚卢安夏Pox 90456

赞比亚卢安夏矿田铜矿床受区域构造制约,矿床分布于盆地内次级向斜构造中,矿体定位受罗恩群基特韦亚群RL6地层控制,铜矿化主要富集在不纯白云岩和泥质岩中,矿体呈层状与围岩整合接触,形态随褶皱构造的形态变化而变化。浅部到中深部矿体... 详细信息

赞比亚卢安夏矿田铜矿床受区域构造制约,矿床分布于盆地内次级向斜构造中,矿体定位受罗恩群基特韦亚群RL6地层控制,铜矿化主要富集在不纯白云岩和泥质岩中,矿体呈层状与围岩整合接触,形态随褶皱构造的形态变化而变化。浅部到中深部矿体具有“中低阻和中高极化”特征,在“中低阻和中高极化”异常与中深部稳定电性分层上的低阻异常吻合时可以对矿化体进行定位预测。Cu、Ag、Bi元素异常在近地表氧化矿呈“驼峰”高值异常,在深部硫化矿上方呈“偏锋”弱异常。组合异常衬度高,异常同步清晰,可有效指示与矿体赋存范围。据此建立的地物化找矿模型应用效果良好,在赞比亚铜带省内沉积-变质型铜矿床具有良好的应用价值。

关键词：卢安夏矿田地球物理特征地球化学特征找矿模型赞比亚

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