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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 49-60页

作者： Yuhang Liu Wenxuan deng Xiaojun Wu Chun hu Lai Lyu Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta(Ministry of Education) Institute of Environmental Research at Greater BayGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Effective removal of emerging contaminants(ECs)to minimize their impacts on human health and the natural environment is a global *** the removal of ECs in water,we fabricated a seaweed spherical microsphere catalyst with Cu cation-πstructures by in situ doping of Cu species and ascorbic acid in mesoporous silica(Cu-C-MSNs)via a hydrothermal *** results indicate that bisphenol A(BPA)is substantially degraded within 5 min under natural conditions,with its biological toxicity considerably ***,industrial wastewater could also be effectively purified by Cu-C-MSNs/H_(2)O_(2) *** presence of metal sites and the complexation of ECs via cation-πinteraction andπ-πstacking on the catalyst surface were directly responsible for the polarization distribution of electrons,thus activating H_(2)O_(2) and dissolved oxygen(DO).The removal of contaminants could be attributed primarily to 1)the activation of H_(2)O_(2) into ^(·)OH to attack the contaminants and 2)self-cleavage because of the transfer of electrons from the contaminants to the *** study provides an innovative solution for the effective treatment of ECs and has positive implications for easing global environmental crises.

关键词： Cation-πstructures Polarization electric field Fenton-like process Contaminants cleavage

鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田马五_(6~10)亚段沉积相高频演化特征

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科学技术与工程 2024年第9期24卷 3554-3566页

作者：刘兆恒吴冬邓虎成伏美燕曹凯旋胥旺刘慧李可赛成都理工大学能源学院成都610059 成都理工大学产业技术学院宜宾644000 成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室成都610059 天府实验室成都610213

鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田马五_(6~10)亚段沉积微相高频变化,分布特征尚不明确,严重制约了天然气勘探与开发。综合利用岩心、薄片、测井及野外露头等资料,详细分析了该地区马五_(6~10)亚段碳酸盐岩岩石类型及测井响应特征,划分了4种沉积微... 详细信息

鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田马五_(6~10)亚段沉积微相高频变化,分布特征尚不明确,严重制约了天然气勘探与开发。综合利用岩心、薄片、测井及野外露头等资料,详细分析了该地区马五_(6~10)亚段碳酸盐岩岩石类型及测井响应特征,划分了4种沉积微相,进一步分析了该地区马五_(6~10)亚段高频沉积相演化特征。研究表明,马五期海平面整体呈下降趋势,发育局限台地亚相,云坪、膏云坪、灰云坪微相在空间上彼此相邻,纵向上相互叠置,随海平面的涨落沉积微相在膏云坪、云坪和云坪、灰云坪、云灰坪之间频繁转化。马五_(10)、马五_(8)、马五_(7)^(2)、马五_(6)^(1)亚段主要发育膏云坪和云坪微相,马五_(9)亚段主要发育云坪和灰云坪微相,马五_(7)^(1)、马五_(6)^(2)亚段主要发育膏云坪、云坪及灰云坪微相,马五_(6)^(3)亚段则由西向东依次发育膏云坪、云坪、灰云坪、云灰坪微相。研究区海平面升降控制了沉积亚相的演化,更为高频的次级海平面变化控制着沉积微相快速变化。鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田马五_(6~10)亚段沉积相高频演化特征研究,将有力支撑大牛地气田马家沟组深部天然气资源的开发动用,同时为大牛地气田马家沟组沉积模式研究提供依据。

关键词：鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田碳酸盐岩马五_(6~10)亚段沉积微相

Fluorinated semi-interpenetrating polymer networks for enhancing the mechanical performance and storage stability of polymer-bonded explosives by controlling curing and phase separation rates

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第8期38卷 58-66页

作者： Chao deng huihui Liu Yongping Bai Zhen hu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150000China Wuxi HIT New Material Research Institute Co. Ltd.Wuxi 214000China Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China

Herein, the effect of fluoropolymer binders on the properties of polymer-bonded explosives(PBXs) was comprehensively investigated. To this end, fluorinated semi-interpenetrating polymer networks(semiIPNs) were prepared using different catalyst amounts(denoted as F23-CLF-30-D). The involved curing and phase separation processes were monitored using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, a haze meter and a rheometer. Curing rate constant and activation energy were calculated using a theoretical model and numerical method, respectively. Results revealed that owing to its co-continuous micro-phase separation structure, the F23-CLF-30-D3 semi-IPN exhibited considerably higher tensile strength and elongation at break than pure fluororubber F2314 and the F23-CLF-30-D0 semi-IPN because the phase separation and curing rates matched in the initial stage of *** arc Brazilian test revealed that F23-CLF-30-D-based composites used as mock materials for PBXs exhibited excellent mechanical performance and storage stability. Thus, the matched curing and phase separation rates play a crucial role during the fabrication of high-performance semi-IPNs;these factors can be feasibly controlled using an appropriate catalyst amount.

关键词： Semi-interpenetrating polymer networks Fluoropolymer Curing rate Phase separation rate Polymer-bonded explosives

How the surface Cu layer affected the activity of Ni foil for alkaline hydrogen evolution

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 11-18页

作者： Qingfeng hu Yuan Liu Xuerong Zheng Jinfeng Zhang Jiajun Wang Xiaopeng Han Yida deng Wenbin hu School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of EducationTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea School of Materials Science and EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin UniversityBinhai New CityFuzhou 350207China

Synthesizing bimetallic nanomaterials,with noble metals as the surface layers and inert metals as the substrates,has been proven to be an effective way to reduce the use of noble metals with maintained catalytic ***,an atomic diffusion from the inert substrate to the surface during the long-term operation has been reported to significantly decrease the *** this work,a series of catalysis-inert Cu-coated Ni foil were fabricated through electrodeposition and their activities for alkaline hydrogen evolution were ***,the Ni/Cu-60 sample showed a similar catalytic property with pure Ni foil and only a slight decrease in HER activity was *** X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)results indicated a decreased electron concentration of Cu in Ni/Cu-60,and theoretical calculations further demonstrated the electron transfer between the Ni substrate and Cu *** results reveal that a specific composition or structure of an inert metal layer might not significantly decrease the electrocatalytic activity of active ***,there are more possibilities for the rational design of metal-based catalysts for electrocatalysis.

关键词： Bimetallic heterostructure Charge redistribution Water splitting Alkaline hydrogen evolution

Design of a Bio-inspired,Two-winged,Flapping-wing Micro Air Vehicle with High-lift Performance

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1191-1207页

作者： Kai hu huichao deng Shengjie Xiao Gongyu Yang Yuhong Sun Space Robot Laboratory The School of Mechanical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191China

In this paper,we present the development of our latest flapping-wing micro air vehicle(FW-MAV),named Explobird,which features two wings with a wingspan of 195 mm and weighs a mere 25.2 g,enabling it to accomplish vertical take-off and hover *** devised a novel gear-based mechanism for the flapping system to achieve high lift capability and reliability and conducted extensive testing and analysis on the wings to optimise power matching and lift *** Explobird can deliver a peak lift-to-weight ratio of 1.472 and an endurance time of 259 s during hover flight powered by a single-cell LiPo *** the inherent instability of the prototype,we discuss the derivatives of its longitudinal system,underscoring the importance of feedback control,position of the centre of gravity,and increased *** demonstrate the effect of damping enhancement on stability,we also designed a passive stable ***,the vehicle is actively stabilised in roll by adjusting the wing root bars and in pitch through high-authority tail control,whereas yaw is passively *** a series of flight tests,we successfully demonstrate that our prototype can perform vertical take-off and hover flight under wireless *** promising results position the Explobird as a robust vehicle with high lift capability,paving the way towards the use of FW-MAVs for carrying load equipment in multiple tasks.

关键词： Flapping wing Biologically inspired robots Mechanical design Flight dynamics Damping enhancement

Flow resistance in the channel-bar landscape of large alluvial rivers

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第2期18卷 412-421页

作者： Yong hu Congcong LIU Jinyun deng Wei ZHANG Yitian LI State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Company Ltd Wuhan 430040China Key Laboratory of Large-span Bridge Construction Technology Wuhan 430040China Research and Development Center of Transport Industry of Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies of Transport Infrastructure Wuhan 430040China CCCC Highway Bridge National Engineering Research Centre Co.Ltd Wuhan 430040China

Accurate approaches for estimating flow resistance in large alluvial rivers are fundamental for simulating discharge,sediment transport,and flood ***,methods for estimating riverbed resistance and additional resistance in the channel-bar landscapes remain poorly *** this study,we used in situ river bathymetry,sediment,and hydraulic data from the Shashi Reach in the Yangtze River to develop a semi-empirical approach for calculating flow *** method quantitatively separates flow resistance into riverbed resistance and additional resistance and shows high accuracy in terms of deviation ratio(~20%),root-mean-square error(~0.008),and geometric standard deviation(~3).Additional resistance plays a dominant role under low-flow conditions but a secondary role under high flows,primarily due to the reduction in momentum exchange in channel-bar regions as discharge *** resistance first decreases and then increases,which might be attributed to bedform changes in the lower and transitional flow regimes as flow velocity ***,our findings further the understanding of dynamic changes in flow resistance in the channel-bar landscapes of large river systems and have important implications for riverine ecology and flood management.

关键词： flow resistance channel-bar landscape interaction region large river bedform

Tetrathiafulvalene esters with high redox potentials and improved solubilities for non-aqueous redox flow battery applications

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第5期9卷 899-908页

作者： Weikang hu Jiaqi Xu Nanjie Chen Zongcai deng Yuekun Lai Dongyang Chen College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116China College of Chemical Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116China

The exploitation of high performance redox-active substances is critically important for the development of non-aqueous redoxﬂow ***,three tetrathiofulvalene(TTF)derivatives with different substitution groups,namely TTF diethyl ester(TTFDE),TTF tetramethyl ester(TTFTM),and TTF tetraethyl ester(TTFTE),are prepared and their energy storage properties are *** has been found that the redox potential and solubility of these TTF derivatives in conventional carbonate electrolytes increases with the number of ester *** battery with a catholyte of 0.2 mol L^(-1) of TTFTE delivers a speciﬁc capacity of more than 10 Ah L^(-1) at the current density of 0.5 C with two discharge voltage platforms locating at as high as 3.85 and 3.60 V ***/Liþ.Its capacity retention can be improved from 2.34 Ah L^(-1) to 3.60 Ah L^(-1) after 100 cycles by the use of an anion exchange membrane to block the crossover of TTF *** excellent cycling stability of the TIF esters is supported by their well-delocalized electrons,as revealed by the density function theory ***,the introduction of more and larger electron-withdrawing groups is a promising strategy to simultaneously increase the redox-potential and solubility of redox-active ma-terials for non-aqueous redoxﬂow batteries.

关键词： Non-aqueous redox flow batteries Tetrathiofulvarene Redox potential Solubility Substituent effect

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甘蔗与斑茅杂交染色体组构成特征研究

作物学报 2024年第3期50卷 633-644页

作者：薛丽李心怡黄勇泰欧财篮吴小青余泽怀崔泽田张木清邓祖湖余凡亚热带农业生物资源保护与利用国家重点实验室/广西甘蔗生物学重点实验室/广西大学农学院广西南宁530004 福建农林大学农学院国家甘蔗工程技术研究中心福建福州350002

斑茅是甘蔗重要的野生种质资源,渗入斑茅血缘来提高甘蔗抗性是目前甘蔗育种的重要途径之一。对甘蔗与斑茅杂交后代进行染色体分型有利于高效利用斑茅的各种优异性状。本研究利用斑茅特异引物鉴定斑茅与甘蔗杂交高世代材料的真实性,通过... 详细信息

斑茅是甘蔗重要的野生种质资源,渗入斑茅血缘来提高甘蔗抗性是目前甘蔗育种的重要途径之一。对甘蔗与斑茅杂交后代进行染色体分型有利于高效利用斑茅的各种优异性状。本研究利用斑茅特异引物鉴定斑茅与甘蔗杂交高世代材料的真实性,通过荧光原位杂交对甘蔗与斑茅染色体进行分型,以探究斑茅和甘蔗染色体在子代中的遗传与分离,并分析其染色体组结构特征。结果表明,杂交群体中有30份为斑茅的真实后代,包含斑茅染色体从1~10条不等,说明其后代群体基本服从n+n的遗传方式,占整个真实后代群体的60%。斑茅与甘蔗发生染色体水平的重组约16.67%,并且斑茅与不同血缘甘蔗重组的概率趋近一致。割手密种特异探针共定位结果表明,斑茅血缘的渗入降低了近现代栽培甘蔗种中热带种血缘与重组血缘的占比,并同时提高了割手密血缘的比例。本研究分析的甘蔗与斑茅杂交后代中不同血缘染色体组的遗传及结构特点,为提高斑茅种质资源在甘蔗育种中的开发利用提供了细胞遗传学基础。

关键词：甘蔗斑茅荧光原位杂交染色体遗传

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精神分裂症与抑郁障碍患者振动触觉损害分析

四川精神卫生 2024年第1期37卷 11-15页

作者：庄芸月朱嘉琪邓虎王春地陈景旭承德医学院河北承德067000 北京回龙观医院/北京大学回龙观临床医学院北京100096 北京航空航天大学人文社会科学学院北京100191

背景精神分裂症患者与抑郁障碍患者均存在感知觉异常的表现,既往关于感知觉的研究多采用问卷调查法,对精神分裂症与抑郁障碍患者在客观行为学上的研究尚不足。目的探讨精神分裂症患者与抑郁障碍患者振动触觉的差异,充实与此部分患者有... 详细信息

背景精神分裂症患者与抑郁障碍患者均存在感知觉异常的表现,既往关于感知觉的研究多采用问卷调查法,对精神分裂症与抑郁障碍患者在客观行为学上的研究尚不足。目的探讨精神分裂症患者与抑郁障碍患者振动触觉的差异,充实与此部分患者有关的行为学上的研究结果。方法于2021年3月—2023年9月,在北京回龙观医院门诊部和住院部选择符合《精神障碍诊断与统计手册(第5版)》(DSM-5)诊断标准的33例精神分裂症患者和31例抑郁障碍患者,同期在北京航空航天大学与北京回龙观医院招募34名健康对照组。采用阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)评定精神分裂症患者的临床症状,采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表17项版(HAMD-17)评定抑郁障碍患者的抑郁症状。通过改编的振动触觉形式的单样本延迟匹配任务,对三组被试的左手振动触觉情况进行检测,并比较三组被试在单样本延迟匹配任务中振动触觉的正确率。结果精神分裂症患者在食指、中指与无名指上的正确率均低于健康对照组(P均0.05)。精神分裂症患者组振动触觉平均正确率与病程、首发年龄、氯丙嗪当量和PANSS总评分的相关性均无统计学意义(r=0.058、0.045、0.114、-0.194,P均>0.05);抑郁障碍患者组振动触觉平均正确率与首发年龄呈负相关(r=-0.415,P=0.020),与病程和HAMD-17评分的相关性均无统计学意义(r=-0.044、0.142,P均>0.05)。结论精神分裂症与抑郁障碍患者均存在振动触觉损害,其中精神分裂症患者在食指、中指与无名指上的振动触觉受到严重损伤,抑郁障碍患者在大拇指上的振动触觉受到严重损伤,此外,抑郁障碍患者振动触觉损伤可能与首发年龄存在关联。

关键词：精神分裂症抑郁障碍振动触觉

Battery pack capacity estimation for electric vehicles based on enhanced machine learning and field data

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 605-618页

作者： Qingguang Qi Wenxue Liu Zhongwei deng Jinwen Li Ziyou Song Xiaosong hu College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731SichuanChina Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117575Singapore

Accurate capacity estimation is of great importance for the reliable state monitoring,timely maintenance,and second-life utilization of lithium-ion *** numerous works on battery capacity estimation using laboratory datasets,most of them are applied to battery cells and lack satisfactory fidelity when extended to real-world electric vehicle(EV)battery *** challenges intensify for large-sized EV battery packs,where unpredictable operating profiles and low-quality data acquisition hinder precise capacity *** fill the gap,this study introduces a novel data-driven battery pack capacity estimation method grounded in field *** proposed approach begins by determining labeled capacity through an innovative combination of the inverse ampere-hour integral,open circuit voltage-based,and resistance-based correction ***,multiple health features are extracted from incremental capacity curves,voltage curves,equivalent circuit model parameters,and operating temperature to thoroughly characterize battery aging behavior.A feature selection procedure is performed to determine the optimal feature set based on the Pearson correlation ***,a convolutional neural network and bidirectional gated recurrent unit,enhanced by an attention mechanism,are employed to estimate the battery pack capacity in real-world EV ***,the proposed method is validated with a field dataset from two EVs,covering approximately 35,000 *** results demonstrate that the proposed method exhibits better estimation performance with an error of less than 1.1%compared to existing *** work shows great potential for accurate large-sized EV battery pack capacity estimation based on field data,which provides significant insights into reliable labeled capacity calculation,effective features extraction,and machine learning-enabled health diagnosis.

关键词： Electricvehicle Lithium-ion battery pack Capacity estimation Machine learning Field data