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德古拉城的黄金之战

疯狂英语（阅读版） 2007年第6期 29-33页

作者： Craig s.smith 雪桐

罗马尼亚罗西尔蒙大拿市的犹金·戴维是一个身份卑微的农民,他裂了一颗牙,穿着泥泞的靴子,走在特兰西瓦尼亚地区不知名的崎岖小路上,本来不太可能吸引电影明星和有权势的人注意,但是他却在瓦内莎·立德格拉夫、乔治·索罗斯和特迪·戈... 详细信息

罗马尼亚罗西尔蒙大拿市的犹金·戴维是一个身份卑微的农民,他裂了一颗牙,穿着泥泞的靴子,走在特兰西瓦尼亚地区不知名的崎岖小路上,本来不太可能吸引电影明星和有权势的人注意,但是他却在瓦内莎·立德格拉夫、乔治·索罗斯和特迪·戈德史密斯的支持下,与加拿大的一家金矿公司——加百利资源公司展开了一场土地争夺战。该公司拥有对罗西尔蒙大拿市矿山的开采权。

关键词：罗马尼亚非政府组织蒙大拿黄金资源加拿大戴维金矿公司戈德史密斯

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中国的衣橱里没有绿帽?

英语学习 2002年第7期 12-15页

作者： Craig s.smith 叶向阳

shanghai: A Washingtonstate agriculture officialwho was touring China afew years ago handed out brightgreen baseball caps at every stopwithout noticing that none of themen would put them on or that allthe women were giggling. Finally, a Chinese-American inthe delegation took the man asideand informed him that to wear agreen hat is the Chinese symbol ofa cuckold. It is the bane of the businesstraveler in an unfamiliar culture:making a comment or gesture thatis meant to be friendly but thatoffends or embarrasses the hosts.

关键词：中国人西方人

Incidence of brain metastasis in patients with esophageal carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第19期17卷 2407-2410页

作者： Ron s.smith Robert C Miller Department of Radiation Oncology Andreas Cancer Center-Mayo Health SystemMankatoMN 56002United States Department of Radiation Oncology Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 56002United States

AIM:To determine the incidence of brain metastasis in a contemporary group of patients with carcinoma of the ***:Retrospective analysis of 53 patients with esophageal carcinoma who received radiotherapy as a component of treatment between 1998 and 2007,including patient and tumor characteristics,and subsequent diagnosis of brain *** association between the histological type of esophageal cancer and the incidence of brain metastasis was assessed using Fisher's exact ***:Forty-four of the fifty-three patients in this study had adenocarcinoma and nine had squamous cell carcinoma,ranging from stage ⅡA-Ⅳ*** treatment was surgery with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (trimodality therapy) in 19% of patients;chemoradiotherapy in 42%;and surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy in 7%.Twenty-five percent of patients inthis study received palliative *** overall incidence of brain metastasis in this cohort was 13%.Adenocarcinoma was the primary tumor histology in all of the patients who developed brain metastasis,representing an incidence of 16% in this *** patients with squamous cell carcinoma received trimodality *** association between histology and brain metastasis was not statistically ***:The incidence of brain metastasis in this contemporary cohort of patients with esophageal carcinoma is higher than previously reported and was confined to those with adenocarcinoma.

关键词： Brain metastasis Esophageal carcinoma

Predictors of survival in autoimmune liver disease overlap syndromes

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第9期16卷 1269-1277页

作者： Dujinthan Jayabalan Yi Huang Luis Calzadilla-Bertot Malik Janjua Bastiaan de Boer John Joseph Wendy Cheng simon Hazeldine Briohny W smith Gerry C MacQuillan Michael C Wallace George Garas Leon A Adams Gary P Jeffrey Medical school University of Western AustraliaNed-lands 6009Western AustraliaAustralia Department of Hepatology Sir Charles Gairdner HospitalNedlands 6009Western AustraliaAustralia Department of Anatomical Pathology PathWest Laboratory MedicineNedlands 6009Western AustraliaAustralia Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Royal Perth HospitalPerth 6000Western AustraliaAustralia Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Fiona Stanley HospitalMurdoch 6150Western AustraliaAustralia Medical school University of Western AustraliaNedl-ands 6009Western AustraliaAustralia

BACKGROUND survival in patients with autoimmune liver disease overlap syndromes(AILDOs)compared to those with single autoimmune liver disease is *** To investigate the survival of patients with AILDOs and assess the accuracy of non-invasive serum models for predicting liver-related *** Patients with AILDOs were defined as either autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cholangitis overlap(AIH-PBC)or autoimmune hepatitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis overlap(AIH-PsC)and were identified from three tertiary centres for this cohort ***-related death or transplantation(liver-related mortality)was determined using a population-based data linkage *** scores for liver-related death were compared for accuracy[including liver outcome score(LOs),Hepascore,Mayo score,model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)score and MELD incorporated with serum sodium(MELD-Na)score].REsULTs Twenty-two AILDOs patients were followed for a median of 3.1 years(range,0.35-7.7).Fourteen were female,the median age was 46.7 years(range,17.8 to 82.1)and median Hepascore was 1(range,0.07-1).At five years post enrolment,57%of patients remained free from liver-related mortality(74%AIH-PBC,27%AIH-PsC).There was no significant difference in survival between AIH-PBC and *** was a significant predictor of liver-related mortality(Ps with AIH-PBC(n=14)but not AIH-PsC(n=8).A LOs cut-point of 6 discriminated liver-related mortality in AIH-PBC patients(P=0.012,log-rank test,100%sensitivity,77.8%specificity)(Harrell's C-statistic 0.867).The MELD score,MELD-Na score and Mayo score were not predictive of liver-related mortality in any *** survival in the rare,AILDOs is *** current study supports the LOs as a predictor of liver-related mortality in AIH-PBC *** trials investigating predictors of survival in AILDOs are required.

关键词： Autoimmune liver disease overlap syndromes Liver outcome score Liver-related death Hepascore Autoimmune hepatitis Primary biliary cholangitis Primary sclerosing cholangitis

Assessment of serum angiogenic factors as a diagnostic aid for small bowel angiodysplasia in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding and anaemia

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology 2017年第3期8卷 127-132页

作者： Grainne Holleran Mary Hussey sinead smith deirdre McNamara Department of Clinical Medicine Trinity Centre for Health SciencesTallaght Hospital24 DublinIreland

To assess the use of serum levels of angiopoietin-1 (Ang1), Ang2 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) as predictive factors for small bowel angiodysplasia (sBA). METHODsserum samples were collected from patients undergoing capsule endoscopy for any cause of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) or anaemia. Based on small bowel findings patients were divided into 3 groups: (1) sBA; (2) other bleeding causes; and (3) normal, according to diagnosis. Using ELIsA technique we measured serum levels of Ang1, Ang2 and TNFα and compared mean and median levels between the groups based on small bowel diagnosis. Using receiver operator curve analysis we determined whether any of the factors were predictive of sBA. REsULTsserum samples were collected from a total of 120 patients undergoing capsule endoscopy for OGIB or anaemia: 40 with sBA, 40 with other causes of small bowel bleeding, and 40 with normal small bowel findings. Mean and median serum levels were measured and compared between groups; patients with sBA had significantly higher median serum levels of Ang2 (3759 pg/mL) compared to both other groups, with no significant differences in levels of Ang1 or TNFα based on diagnosis. There were no differences in Ang2 levels between the other bleeding causes (2261 pg/mL) and normal (2620 pg/mL) groups. Using Receiver Operator Curve analysis, an Ang2 level of > 2600 pg/mL was found to be predictive of sBA, with an area under the curve of 0.7. Neither Ang1 or TNFα were useful as predictive markers. CONCLUsIONElevations in serum Ang2 are specific for sBA and not driven by other causes of bleeding and anaemia. Further work will determine whether Ang2 is useful as a diagnostic or prognostic marker for sBA.

关键词： Angiodysplasia small intestinal bleeding Capsule endoscopy Angiogenic factors Angiopoietin-2

美国经济危机与高等教育:问题与机遇(英文)

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美国经济危机与高等教育:问题与机遇(英文)

Curator一职在英国自然科学类博物馆中的管理、职能与培养

北京论坛（2009）文明的和谐与共同繁荣——危机的挑战、反思与和谐发展

作者： Marshall s.smith senior Counselor to the Us secretary of Education United states Department of Education

Ⅰ.The current climate for Us higher educationⅡ.Political dilemma:increased demand but shortage supplyⅢ.Community collegeⅣ.Use of technology The current global economic crisis has unevenly affected American colleges and universities creating both problems and opportunities for reforming the *** education *** public and private universities are seeing revenue shortfalls from reduced state appropriations,endowment losses and/or reductions in *** value of university endowments has reportedly fallen about 23 percent since November ***-one states have cut funding to public colleges and universities and,many institutions are implementing cost saving measures such as hiring freezes,postponing construction projects or delaying capital *** that have been hit the hardest—Michigan,New York,California,Nevada,and Florida—have some of the most renowned and largest higher education systems.

关键词：问题与机遇经济危机

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自然科学博物馆研究 2021年第2期6卷 35-44,89页

作者：王琦郑春晖 Adam s.smith 英国诺丁汉大学建筑与建造环境学院英国诺丁汉自然历史博物馆

Curator作为策展师的概念逐渐在博物馆学术界成为讨论的焦点。由于没有明确的职责界定,国内博物馆行业内部对其角色的认知和定位还不够全面。本文结合伦敦自然历史博物馆、诺丁汉自然历史博物馆等具体案例,试图从管理架构、职能内容、... 详细信息

Curator作为策展师的概念逐渐在博物馆学术界成为讨论的焦点。由于没有明确的职责界定,国内博物馆行业内部对其角色的认知和定位还不够全面。本文结合伦敦自然历史博物馆、诺丁汉自然历史博物馆等具体案例,试图从管理架构、职能内容、教育培养等三个方面,以实践的角度来着重讨论Curator一职的本质。文章也就Curator一词的汉语翻译进行了尝试性讨论。

关键词：博物馆 Curator 管理架构职能内容教育培养

Combatting anthrax outbreaks across Nigeria's national land borders: need to optimize surveillance with epidemiological surveys

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2024年第1期13卷 100-100页

作者： Hammed O.Mogaji Babatunde Adewale stella I.smith Ehimario U.Igumbor Chidumebi J.Idemili Andrew W.Taylor-Robinson Yale school of Public Health Yale University New Haven USA Parasitology and Epidemiology Unit Federal University Oye-Ekiti Oye-Ekiti Nigeria Department of Public Health and Epidemiology Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Lagos Nigeria Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Lagos Nigeria Centre for Infectious Disease Research Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Lagos Nigeria Department of Public Health Walter Sisulu University Mthatha South Africa Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation University of Toronto Toronto Canada College of Health sciences Vin University Hanoi Vietnam Center for Global Health Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia USA

Background Anthrax is a non-contagious zoonotic disease caused by the Gram-positive,spore-forming bac-terium Bacillus *** is common in livestock and wild animals such as cattle,goats,sheep,camels,and *** humans,anthrax may occur after contact with contaminated carcasses or animal products like milk and *** best method to prevent anthrax in people is to ensure livestock are vaccinated,which significantly limits the risk of zoonotic spread to ***,the rate of vaccination of domesticated animals kept by nomadic pastoralists in West Africa is *** groups regularly cross over national boundaries with their grazing *** is a country that historically has done comparatively well to contain this public health ***,in 2023 several outbreaks of human disease appear linked to the consumption of anthrax-contaminated animal products brought into Nigeria by pastoralists from neighboring *** manifestations include skin sores or ulcers,nausea,vomiting,and *** article aims to raise awareness of recent outbreaks of anthrax in West Africa and to callfor a renewed focus on measures to combat this neglected public health concern to the *** body The imperative to pinpoint pivotal issues relating to the ongoing emergence of anthrax cases in Nigeria cannot be *** delving into the prevalence of anthrax in both livestock and human populations residing along Nigeria's borders,unraveling the genetic diversity and potential sources of *** strains,and identify-ing the primary animal host(s)responsible for transmission,we stand to enhance our understanding of this critical ***,investigating the multifaceted factors contributing to anthrax transmission,assessing community knowledge and practices,mapping common migratory routes of pastoralists,and formulating targeted interven-tion strategies tailored to the challenges of border communities,are each crucial steps towards eff

关键词： border Combat doubt

Use of a male antioxidant nutraceutical is associated with superior live birth rates during IVF treatment

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2021年第1期23卷 16-23页

作者： Kelton Tremellen Richard Woodman Amy Hill Helana shehadeh Michelle Lane deirdre Zander-Fox Repromed 180 Fullarton Road DulwichSouth Australia 5065Australia Department of Obstetrics Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine Flinders UniversityBedford ParkSouth Australia 5042Australia Flinders Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics College of Medicine and Public HealthFlinders UniversityBedford ParkSouth Australia 5042Australia Robinson Research Institute University of AdelaideAdelaideSouth Australia 5000Australia Future Industries Institute University of South AustraliaAdelaideSouth Australia 5000Australia

Oxidative stress is prevalent among infertile men and is a significant cause of sperm DNA *** sperm DNA damage may reduce embryo quality and increase miscarriage rates,it is possible that untreated sperm oxidative stress may impair in vitro fertilization(IVF)live birth *** that the antioxidant Menevit is reported to reduce sperm DNA damage,it was hypothesized that men’s consumption of this supplement may alter IVF ***,a retrospective cohort study was conducted analyzing outcomes for couples undergoing their first fresh embryo *** were classified as controls if they were taking no supplements,health conscious controls if taking“general health”supplements,or Menevit *** with karyotype abnormalities,or cycles using donated,frozen and surgically extracted sperm were *** the final study cohort of 657 men,live birth rates were significantly higher in Menevit users than controls(multivariate adjusted odds ratio[OR]:1.57,95%confidence interval[Cl]:1.01-2.45,P=0.046),but not between controls taking no supplements and those using general health supplements,thereby suggesting that potential health conscious behavior in supplement users is unlikely responsible for the superior outcomes in Menevit ***,in a post hoc sensitivity analysis,live birth rates among Menevit users were statistically superior to controls for lean men(OR:2.73,95%Cl:1.18-6.28;P=0.019),not their overweight/obese counterparts(OR:1.29,95%Cl:0.75-2.22,P=0.37).The results of this large cohort study therefore support a positive association between men’s use of the Menevit antioxidant during IVF treatment and live birth rates,especially in lean individuals.

关键词： antioxidant body mass index in vitro fertilization live birth oxidative stress sperm