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The mechanism of block for. diver.ification in ur.an mor.hological tr.nsfor.ation:Case study of gr.d blocks in Beijing,China

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Fr.ntier. of Ar.hitectur.l r.sear.h 2024年第4期13卷 928-943页

作者： Jiankun Liu Atsushi deguchi School of Ar.hitectur. Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Gr.duate School of Fr.ntier.Science The University of TokyoChiba 277-0882Japan

Beijing is a typical tr.ditional city in China,or.ginating fr.m the unifor. and conventional gr.d plan,but tr.nsfor.ed diver.ely,either.on pur.ose or.*** r.sear.h took the diver.ification pr.cess of gr.d blocks as an angle to under.tand the tr.nsfor.ation pr.cess of Beijing’s ur.an *** took 194 gr.d blocks within the 3r. r.ng r.ad of Beijing as r.sear.h ***,the paper.pr.posed a whole view of Beijing’s gr.d blocks by 1)visualizing their.constr.ction pr.cess,2)classifying 5 mor.hological cluster. by 7 indicator.(Block size,Block shape r.gular.ty,Intensity,Cover.ge,Networ. density,Plot shape r.gular.ty,Standar. deviation of plot size),and 3)investigating their.***,the diver.ification pr.cess of gr.d blocks was clar.fied fr.m two layer.:the block-boundar. layer.and the inner.space ***,the mechanism of block for. diver.ification was clar.fied by explor.ng the connections between elements in each layer.and the influence of ur.an development on block for. *** study r.-defined the diver.ification pr.cess in a mor. quantitative way fr.m both time and spatial *** concluded that the diver.ification is influenced by changes in ur.an planning pr.nciples and locations,and emer.ed thor.ugh the long-ter. tr.nsfor.ation and *** inter.ction between the boundar. and the inner.space stimulates the *** based on these,it concluded with a discussion of limitations and potentials on gr.d blocks’constr.ction and r.novation.

关键词： Gr.d block Ur.an mor.hology Diver.ification Mor.hological quantification

Impact of postoper.tive sexual function on health-r.lated quality of life after.r.bot-assisted r.dical pr.statectomy

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Cur.ent Ur.logy 2024年第2期18卷 148-154页

作者： Yuya Iwahashi r.usuke deguchi Satoshi Mur.oka Takahito Wakamiya Shimpei Yamashita Kazur. Kikkawa Yasuo Kohjimoto Isao Har. Depar.ment of Ur.logy Wakayama Medical UniversityWakayamaJapan

Backgr.und:We investigated potential dispar.ties in health-r.lated quality of life,par.icular.y concer.ing ur.nar. function,between patients with pr.ser.ed and those with impair.d sexual function after.r.bot-assisted r.dical pr.statectomy(r.r.).Mater.als and methods:BetweenDecember.2012 and Apr.l 2020,704men under.ent r.r. in our.*** study included 155 patients with a pr.oper.tive 5-item Inter.ational Index of Er.ctile Function(IIEF-5)of≥12 points and an assessable IIEF-5 at 12 months ***-r.lated quality of life was assessed using the 8-item Shor.-For. Health Sur.ey and Expanded Pr.state Cancer.Index Composite(EPIC)pr.oper.tively and at 3,6,and 12months postoper.tively.A logistic r.gr.ssion analysis andWilcoxon r.nk sum tests wer. ***:Patients wer. gr.uped accor.ing to the median IIEF-5 scor. 12 months after.sur.er.:those with pr.ser.ed sexual function(n=71)and those with impair.d sexual function(n=84).The mental component summar. of the 8-item Shor.-For. Health Sur.ey was better.in the gr.up with pr.ser.ed sexual function at 6 months postoper.tively than in the gr.up with impair.d sexual function(pr.up with pr.ser.ed sexual function per.or.ed better.not only in the sexual domain but also in the ur.nar. domain at all time points compar.dwith the gr.upwith impair.d sexual function(pr.son of the ur.nar. subdomains of the EPIC,ther. wer. no significant differ.nces in ur.nar. function or.incontinence,but ther. wer. significant differ.nces in ur.nar. distr.ss and ir.itative/obstr.ctive scor.s(pr.ser.ed postoper.tive sexual function after.r.r. showed better.ur.nar. function than those with impair.d sexual ***,pr.ser.ed sexual function is closely associated with ur.nar. function.

关键词： Pr.statectomy r.bot-assisted r.dical pr.statectomy Health-r.lated quality of life Sexual function Ur.nar. function

幽门螺杆菌感染者中IL-1β基因多态性与胃黏膜IL-1β水平的关系

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2006年第1期2卷 50-50页

作者： deguchi r. Watanabe S. A. Takagi 廖新华 Depar.ment of Inter.al Medicine Tokai University School of Medicine Boseidai Isehara 259-1193 Japan

Backgr.und. Inter.eukin-1 (IL-1) gene cluster.polymor.hisms that ar. thought to enhance the pr.duction of IL-1β ar. associated with an incr.ased r.sk of gastr.c cancer. To deter.ine the r.le of host genetic factor. in Helicobacter.pylor. infection, we examined the r.lationship between gastr.c mucosal IL-1β levels and IL-1β polymor.hisms in patients with H. pylor. infection. Methods. Biopsy tissues obtained fr.m 99 patients wer. homogenized and gastr.c mucosal IL-1β levels wer. measur.d by enzyme-linked immunosor.ent assay (ELISA). Single-base polymor.hisms at positions -511 and -31 in IL-1β wer. analyzed. r.sults. The IL-1β level in the antr.m was significantly higher.in genotype IL-1β -511C/C than in H. pylor. -negative patients (P r.hism did not influence the degr.e of gastr.c neutr.phil and mononuclear.cell infiltr.tion, or.gastr.c atr.phy. IL-1β levels in the cor.us, but not those in the antr.m, cor.elated to the sever.ty of gastr.c atr.phy. Conclusions. These findings indicate that IL-1β polymor.hisms enhance IL-1β pr.duction in the antr.m; however. other.factor. might r.gulate the pr.duction of IL-1β in the cor.us of the stomach, r.gar.less of IL-1β polymor.hisms, and high IL-1β pr.duction may be associated with the gr.de of gastr.c atr.phy in the cor.us mucosa in patients with H. pylor. infection.

关键词： IL-1 基因多态性发病风险阴性患者基因群活检组织严重度单基黏膜萎缩酶联免疫吸附法

论樋口一叶小说的卷首插图与文中插图——从插图与作者一叶的关系说起

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国际比较文学（中英文） 2024年第3期7卷 70-84页

作者：出口智之李杰玲东京大学海南师范大学国际日本文化研究中心

樋口一叶是近代文学第二代的代表作家。樋口一叶发表的连载小说有许多有卷首插图和文中插图,她常常为小说插图而给插画家一些指示和构思。通过相关资料的分析可知,作家在执笔过程中,作品会与原来的构思产生不同,而产生不同之前的构思则... 详细信息

樋口一叶是近代文学第二代的代表作家。樋口一叶发表的连载小说有许多有卷首插图和文中插图,她常常为小说插图而给插画家一些指示和构思。通过相关资料的分析可知,作家在执笔过程中,作品会与原来的构思产生不同,而产生不同之前的构思则会保留在插图中。有时,一叶早在小说写好之前就已经通过草图对插画家提出自己的构思和要求,但在写作过程中却把原来构思的场景删除了。有时,插图和连载的小说并不完全相符,这种情况出现的原因是,小说和插图同时被读者接受,插图画上小说中没有写出的内容,可以引起读者的阅读兴趣和猜想,如此就可以起到双重的审美效果,在小说中省略而在插图中做出暗示这一方法在江户时代时不时被用到。在当时的文学界,作家在创作时不能仅仅考虑遣词造句,还需要考虑具有画面感的故事情节,如果不把插图和小说文字结合起来看的话,就无法正确把握作家创作的全貌。

关键词：樋口一叶小说插图卷首插图明治文学

Fr.m big to str.ng: gr.wth of the Asian laser.induced br.akdown spectr.scopy community

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第3期21卷 1-5页

作者： Yangting FU Zongyu HOU Yoshihir. deguchi Zhe WANG State Key Lab of Power.Systems Department of Energy and Power EngineeringTsinghua University Gr.duate School of Technology Industrial and Social Sciences Tokushima University

Laser.in duced br.akdown spectr.scopy(LIBS),fir.tly pr.posed in 1962 as Br.ch and Cr.ss[I]successfully detected the plasma emission induced by a r.by laser.has attr.cted mor. and mor. attention in both academia and industr. due to its unique analytical featur.s such as little or.no sample pr.par.tion,simultaneous multi-elemental analysis,and r.mote sensing etc[2-4].r.str.ined fr.m the highcost and poor.r.liability of instr.ments back then,the r.sear.h popular.ty of LIBS declined quickly after.a few year. of initial mania of LIBS *** the 1990s,benefiting fr.m the significant development of the har.war. setups including laser.spectr.meter.and ICCD,the'LIBS fever.r.-emer.ed with continuous pr.gr.ss achieved in var.ous applications as well as fundamental studies for.the past two *** 2004,James D Winefor.ner.a pr.stigious an alytical scientist,cr.wned LIBS as a'futur. super.tar. for.chemical analysis[5],mar.ing the gr.at potential of ***,on the way of fully commer.ialization and industr.alization,LIBS is facing thr.e big challenges:(1)to impr.ve the quantitative analysis per.or.ance,par.icular.y the r.peatability and r.pr.ducibility per.or.ance;(2)to r.duce the instr.mental cost;(3)to impr.ve the long-ter. stability and r.bustness for.industr.al *** finally tr.nsfor. LIBS fr.m'futur. super.tar.to'super.tar.,joint effor. of wor.dwide LIBS community is needed[6].

关键词： Laser.in duced br.akdown spectr.scopy(LIBS) plasma emission induced instr.ments

Way-out for.laser.induced br.akdown spectr.scopy

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Plasma Science and Technology 2020年第7期22卷 1-3页

作者： Zongyu HOU Sungho JEONG Yoshihir. deguchi Zhe WANG State Key Lab of Power.Systems International Joint Laboratory on Low Carbon Clean Energy InnovationDepartment of Energy and Power EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic o f China School of Mechanical Engineer.ng Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangju 61005Republic of Korea Gr.duate School of Technology Industrial and Social SciencesTokushima UniversityTokushima 770-8501Japan

Ever.since its cr.ation in 1963 [1], laser.induced br.akdown spectr.scopy(LIBS)has gained consider.ble attention due to its unique capability for.r.al-time, in situ or.online analysis [2, 3]. The futur. wor.d is headi... 详细信息

关键词： br.akdown laser spectr.scopy

r.le of ultr.sound in the tr.atment of pediatr.c infectious diseases:case ser.es and nar.ative r.view

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Wor.d Jour.al of Pediatr.cs 2023年第1期19卷 20-34页

作者： Takahir. Hosokawa Yutaka Tanami Yumiko Sato Kuntar. deguchi Har.ka Takei Eiji Oguma Depar.ment of r.diology Saitama Children's Medical Center1-2 Shintoshin Chuo-kuSaitama 330-8777Japan Depar.ment of Infectious Diseases and Immunology Saitama Children's Medical CenterSaitamaJapan

Backgr.und Infectious diseases ar. common in pediatr.c *** these patients,ultr.sound is a useful imaging modality that involves no ir.adiation or.sedation and can be per.or.ed r.peatedly at the patient's *** pur.ose of this r.view was to show pediatr.c cases with infectious disease that used ultr.sound to decide the methods of *** sour.es Liter.tur. r.view was per.or.ed using Pubmed as the medical database *** year.of-publication r.str.c-tion was *** mesh ter.s used wer.:"ultr.sound","sonogr.phy","infectious disease","tr.atment","antibiotics","sur.ical inter.ention","pediatr.c","childr.n","deep neck abscess","pyothor.x","empyema","pneumonia","ur.nar. tr.ct infection","intr.-abdominal abscess","soft tissue infection","septic ar.hr.tis","osteomyelitis",and"sur.ical site infection".r.sults We pr.sented pediatr.c case ser.es with infectious diseases,including deep neck abscess,pyothor.x and empyema,pneumonia,ur.nar. tr.ct infection,intr.-abdominal abscess,soft tissue infection,septic ar.hr.tis and osteomyelitis,and sur.ical-site *** was useful for.evaluating the extent and location of inflammation and abscess and for.decision-making concer.ing sur.ical *** Knowledge of these sonogr.phic findings is impor.ant for.sonogr.pher. dur.ng examinations and for.physicians when deter.ining the tr.atment plan and per.od of antibiotic ther.py for.infected lesions.

关键词： Infectious diseases Intr.-abdominal abscess Osteomyelitis Pyothor.x Ultr.sound

Per.or.ance Impr.vements in Temper.tur. r.constr.ctions of 2-D Tunable Diode Laser.Absor.tion Spectr.scopy(TDLAS)

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Jour.al of Ther.al Science 2016年第1期25卷 84-89页

作者： Doo-Won Choi Min-Gyu Jeon Gyeong-r.e Cho Takahir. Kamimoto Yoshihir. deguchi Deog-Hee Doh Tokushima Univer.ity 2-1 Minamijyosanjima TokushimaJapan Kor.a Mar.time&Ocean Univer.ity Dongsam-dong 1 Youngdo-guBusan 606-791Korea

Per.or.ance impr.vement was attained in data r.constr.ctions of 2-dimensional tunable diode laser.absor.tion spectr.scopy(TDLAS). Multiplicative Algebr.ic r.constr.ction Technique(MAr.) algor.thm was adopted for.data r.constr.ction. The data obtained in an exper.ment for.the measur.ment of temper.tur. and concentr.tion fields of gas flows wer. used. The measur.ment theor. is based upon the Beer.Lamber. law, and the measur.ment system consists of a tunable laser. collimator., detector., and an analyzer. Methane was used as a fuel for.combustion with air.in the Bunsen-type bur.er. The data used for.the r.constr.ction ar. fr.m the optical signals of 8-laser.beams passed on a cr.ss-section of the methane flame. The per.or.ances of MAr. algor.thm in data r.constr.ction wer. validated and compar.d with those obtained by Algebr.ic r.constr.ction Technique(Ar.) algor.thm.

关键词： Data r.constr.ction TDLAS MAr. Ar.

Laser.induced br.akdown spectr.scopy in Asia

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Fr.ntier. of physics 2016年第6期11卷 231-255页

作者： Zhen-ZhenWang Yoshihir. deguchi Zhen-Zhen Zhang Zhe Wang Xiao-Yan Zeng Jun-Jie Yan State Key Labor.tor. of Multiphase Flow in Power.Engineer.ng Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China Gr.duate School of Advanced Technology and Science Tokushima University Tokushima 770-8501 Japan State Key Lab of Power.Systems Department of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Center Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Wuhan National Labor.tor. for.Optoelectr.nics (WNLO) Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan ~3007~ China

Laser.induced br.akdown spectr.scopy (LIBS) is an analytical detection technique based on atomic emission spectr.scopy to measur. the elemental composition. LIBS has been extensively studied and developed due to the non-contact, fast r.sponse, high sensitivity, r.al-time and multi-elemental detection featur.s. The development and applications of LIBS technique in Asia ar. summar.zed and discussed in this r.view paper. The r.sear.her. in Asia wor. on differ.nt aspects of the LIBS study in fundamentals, data pr.cessing and modeling, applications and instr.mentations. Accor.ing to the cur.ent r.sear.h status, the challenges, oppor.unities and fur.her.development of LIBS technique in Asia ar. also evaluated to pr.mote LIBS r.sear.h and its applications.

关键词： laser.induced br.akdown spectr.scopy (LIBS) quantitative analysis signal enhancement applications challenges