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Ebola virus disease: past, present and future

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2015年第5期5卷 337-343页

作者： Harish Rajak deepak kumar jain Avineesh Singh Ajay kumar Sharma Anshuman Dixit Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Guru Ghasidas University Department of Pharmacy G.S.V.M. Medical College Institute of Life Sciences

Ebola virus disease is one of the most deadly ailments known to mankind due to its high mortality rate(up to 90%) accompanying with the disease. Ebola haemorrhagic fever(EHF) is an infectious disease of animal that can be transmitted to both human and non-human primates. The first epidemic of EHF occurred in 1976 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The incubation period of ebola is less than 21 days. Ebola virus infections are depicted by immune suppression and a systemic inflammatory response that leads to damage of the vascular, coagulation and immune systems, causing multi-organ failure and shock. Five genetically distinct members of the Filoviridae family responsible for EHF are as follows: Zaire ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus, C?te d'Ivoire ebolavirus, Bundibugyo ebolavirus and Reston ebolavirus. The ongoing 2014 West Africa ebola epidemic has been considered as the most serious panic in the medical field with respect to both the number of human cases and death toll. The natural host for ebola virus is unknown, thus it is not possible to carry out programs to regulate or abolish virus from transmission to people. The ebola virus infection provides little chance to develop acquired immunity causing rapid progression of the disease. It is pertinent to mention that at present, there is no antiviral therapy or vaccine that is helpful against ebola virus infection in humans. The impediment of EHF necessitates much better understanding of the epidemiology of the disease, particularly the role of wildlife, as well as bats, in the spread of ebola virus to humans.

关键词： Ebola virus disease Ebola haemorrhagic fever Ebola virus Filoviridae

Efficient Finite Difference WENO Scheme for Hyperbolic Systems withNon-conservativeProducts

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第2期6卷 907-962页

作者： Dinshaw S.Balsara deepak Bhoriya Chi-Wang Shu Harish kumar Physics Department University of Notre DameNotre DameUSA ACMS Department University of Notre DameNotre DameUSA Division of Applied Mathematics Brown UniversityProvidenceUSA Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of TechnologyDelhiIndia

Higher order finite difference weighted essentially non-oscillatory(WENO)schemes have been constructed for conservation *** multidimensional problems,they offer a high order accuracy at a fraction of the cost of a finite volume WENO or DG scheme of the comparable *** makes them quite attractive for several science and engineering ***,to the best of our knowledge,such schemes have not been extended to non-linear hyperbolic systems with non-conservative *** this paper,we perform such an extension which improves the domain of the applicability of such *** extension is carried out by writing the scheme in fluctuation *** use the HLLI Riemann solver of Dumbser and Balsara(***.304:275-319,2016)as a building block for carrying out this *** of the use of an HLL building block,the resulting scheme has a proper supersonic *** use of anti-diffusive fluxes ensures that stationary discontinuities can be preserved by the scheme,thus expanding its domain of the *** new finite difference WENO formulation uses the same WENO reconstruction that was used in classical versions,making it very easy for users to transition over to the present *** conservation laws,the new finite difference WENO is shown to perform as well as the classical version of finite difference WENO,with two major advantages:(i)It can capture jumps in stationary linearly degenerate wave families exactly.(i)It only requires the reconstruction to be applied *** examples from hyperbolic PDE systems with non-conservative products are shown which indicate that the scheme works and achieves its design order of the accuracy for smooth multidimensional *** Riemann problems and several novel multidimensional problems that are drawn from compressible Baer-Nunziato multiphase flow,multiphase debris flow and twolayer shallow water equations are also shown to document the robustness of the *** some

关键词： Hyperbolic PDEs Numerical schemes Non-conservative products Stiff source terms Finite difference WENO

Debate on direct-anterior vs posterior approach for hip hemiarthroplasty:The authors’insights

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第5期15卷 486-488页

作者： deepak kumar Tarkik Thami Manjunath Nishani Department of Orthopedics Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarh 160012India

We read and discussed the study entitled“Complication rates after direct anterior vs posterior approach for Hip Hemiarthroplasty in elderly individuals with femoral neck fractures”with great *** authors have done justice to the topic of comparison of anterior and posterior surgical approaches for bipolar hemiarthroplasty which has been an everlasting debate in the existing ***,there are certain aspects of this study that need clarification from the authors.

关键词： Commentary Direct anterior approach Posterior approach Hip hemiarthroplasty

Natural product-based treatment potential for type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第7期15卷 1603-1614页

作者： Dharmsheel Shrivastav Satyam kumar Kumbhakar Shivangi Srivastava Desh deepak Singh Amity Institute of Biotechnology Amity University RajasthanJaipur 303002RajasthanIndia Department of Biotechnology Govt Veer Surendra Say P.G.CollegeGariaband 493889ChhattisgarhIndia Department of Life Science Chhatrapati Shahu ji Maharaj UniversityKanpur 208024Uttar PradeshIndia

BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes(T2D)is a metabolic disease of impaired glucose utilization and a major cause of cardiovascular disease(CVD).The pathogenesis of both diseases shares common risk factors and mechanisms,and both are significant contributors to global morbidity and *** of natural products for T2D mellitus(T2DM)and CVD can be seen as a potential preventive and effective therapeutic *** To critically evaluate the therapeutic potential of natural products in T2D and coronary artery disease(CAD).METHODS By using specific keywords,we strategically searched the PubMed *** controlled trials(RCTs)were searched as the primary focus that examined the effect of natural products on glycemic control,oxidative stress,and antioxidant *** focused on outcomes such as low blood glucose levels,adjustment on markers of oxidative stress and *** screening fulllength papers,we included 9 RCTs in our review that met our inclusion *** In the literature search on the database,we found that various natural products like plant secondary metabolites play a diverse role in the management of *** ginseng,sesame oil and cocoa flavanols proved effective in lowering blood glucose levels and controlling blood pressure,which are key factors in managing T2DM and *** diabetic patients Melissa officinalis effectively reduce inflammation and shows diabetes *** fish oil and flaxseed oil reduced insulin levels and inflammatory markers,suggesting benefits for both *** lipid profile and endothelial function were enhanced by Nigella sativa oil and Terminalia chebula,which is significant for the management of cardiovascular risk factors in *** Bilberry extract also showed promise for improving glycemic control in patients with *** The high level of antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,and anti-angiogenic properties found in natural products makes them promising therapeutic opt

关键词： Type 2 diabetes mellitus Cardiovascular disease Natural products Antioxidants Oxidative stress Therapeutic impact Global burden

Erosion Wear Behaviour of Kenaf/Glass Hybrid Polymer Composites

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2024年第1期31卷 78-89页

作者： Chandrakanta Mishra deepak kumar Mohapatra Chitta Ranjan Deo Punyapriya Mishra Kiran kumar Ekka Department of Mechanical Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of TechnologySambalpur 768018India

The awareness amongst the researchers to develop an environment friendly sustainable material leads to explore new class of plant-based fiber for making composites. Hybridization of such plant-based fiber with inclusion of engineered fiber is one of the promising methods to not only enhanced the mechanical performance but also suppressed the drawbacks that associate with such plant-based fiber to some extent. A usual hand lay-up method was taken-up in this work to fabricate four layered of hybrid kenaf(K)/glass(G)polyester laminates with different stacking order such as KKKK,KGKG,KGGK,GKKG and GGGG. The erosive character of the laminates was examined under three distinct particle velocities(48m/s, 70m/s,82m/s)and four different impact angles(30°, 45°, 60°, 90°). All fabricated laminates exhibited a semiductile character at lower velocities(48m/s and70m/s)as peak wear rate was observed at45° impact angle. However,they showed a semi-brittle character at high velocity(82m/s)as maximum rate of erosion was noticed at60° impact angle. Again,the influence of stacking order of piles on erosion wear was also clearly noticed. Moreover,the semi-brittle/semi-ductile characterization was also evidenced in accordance to the range of erosion efficiencies. The micro-structures of worn surfaces were inspected thoroughly from the images of scanning electron microscope(SEM)to evident the mechanism of erosion.

关键词： hybrid composites erosion wear void micro⁃hardness

Performance Improvement of Kenaf/Glass Polymer Hybrid Composites by Effective Application of Fish Scale Powder as Filler:A Novel Approach

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2024年第3期31卷 80-96页

作者： Chandrakanta Mishra deepak kumar Mohapatra Chitta Ranjan Deo Chetana Tripathy Kiran kumar Ekka Department of Mechanical Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of TechnologySambalpur 768018OdishaIndia

Modern technology for developing new items made from renewable resources is becoming more and more popular as a result of rising environmental ***,contemporary polymer composites have included the hybridization of natural fibers with synthetic ones,along with the inclusion of a variety of biowaste filler for developing sustainable *** this work,the kenaf/glass hybrid polyester composites are strengthened by the addition of fish scale(FS),which is taken from the fish􀆳s outermost layer of *** different stacked-order laminates,such as KKKK,KGKG,GKKG,KGGK,and GGGG,are fabricated by using the hand lay-up method with four different weight concentrations of filler content:0%,5%,10%,and 15%.Mechanical possessions such as tensile,flexural,impact strength and micro-hardness have been evaluated through experimentation in accordance with ASTM *** experimental findings revealed that,the tensile strength and micro-hardness value of KGKG laminates with 15wt% of FS filler are found to be maximum of 118.72 MPa and 17.82 HV respectively which are 39.67%and 26.11%greater than that of KGKG laminates without FS ***,the flexural and impact strength of same laminates with 10 wt% FS filler exhibited a maximum value of 142.77 MPa and 62.08 kJ/m^(2).In order to corroborate its applicability for structural and building materials in open environment,the dimensional stability of the composite has been studied through moisture absorption *** influences of FS filler loading on dimensional stability and resistance to moisture absorption capacity of laminates are also *** experimental results reflected that the addition of FS-filler has significantly improved the dimensional stability of the laminates in moist environment by reducing the moisture absorption *** further support the mode of failures,a fractography investigation of fractured surfaces was conducted.

关键词： fish scale fiber polyester hybrid composites mechanical properties

Erosive Wear Study of PPLSF/Glass Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Laminates

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2024年第2期31卷 68-79页

作者： Chetana Tripathy deepak kumar Mohapatra Chitta Ranjan Deo Punyapriya Mishra Department of Mechanical Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology(VSSUT)Sambalpur 768018India

This work is focused to examine the erosive performance of hybrid Palmyra palm leaf stalk fiber(PPLSF)/glass polyester laminate against solid particle bombardment.A hand lay-up method was adopted for the fabricating four piles of five distinct laminates with different stacking order glass and PPLSF *** them,one group of pure PPLSF and pure E-glass laminates were *** hybrid laminates were exposed to high speed stream of solid sand particle at three distinct impact velocities(48,70 and 82 m/s)and four different angles of impingement(30°,45°,60°and 90°).The effect of particle velocity,angle of impingement and stacking order on both wear rate and efficiency were *** experimental assessment reveals a significant improvement in erosive wear resistance properties due to hybridization of PPLSF with ***,the laminates with PPLSF layer as skin and glass as core layer exhibited better erosive wear resistance properties than other types of ***,a maximum value of erosion at lower velocity(48 m/s)is also noticed at 45°impingement ***,at high velocity of impact 70 m/s and 82 m/s,the maximum rate of erosion has been shifted from 45°impact angle to 60°impact *** alternation of this semi-ductile character to semi-brittle character is evidenced by analyzing the experimental *** to justify the mode of erosion,the eroded surface samples were inspected by scanning electron microscope(SEM).

关键词： hybrid composites erosion wear void micro-hardness SEM

Evaluation of Dielectric Properties of CCTO-BT/Epoxy Composites for Electronic Applications

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2024年第1期31卷 69-77页

作者： Swagatika Mishra Punyapriya Mishra Punyatoya Mishra Dinesh kumar Mishra Krushna Prasad Shadangi deepak kumar Mohapatra Department of Mechanical Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of TechnologyBurlaOdisha 768018India Department of Physics Parala Maharaja Engineering CollegeBerhampurOdisha 761003India Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of TechnologyBurlaOdisha768018India Department of Chemical Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of TechnologyBurlaOdisha 768018India

In the current study,the calcium copper titanate(CCTO)/epoxy,barium titanate(BT)/epoxy and CCTO-BT/epoxy composite samples with variable volume fractions of CCTO and BT are fabricated using hand lay-up and compression moulding process. The composite samples are characterized for the frequency dependence on dielectric properties,conductivity,impedance spectroscopy and electrical modulus.X-ray diffraction(XRD)representation of CCTO-BT/epoxy composite samples confirmed the presence of both CCTO and BT ceramic samples separately. The dielectric characteristics of hybrid CCTO-BT/epoxy composite samples with CCTO∶BT ratio of 40∶60, 60∶40,and 50∶50 was found relatively better than those of single ceramic filler reinforced epoxy composites. AC conductivity analysis shows improvement in the results of hybrid filler-filled CCTO-BT/epoxy composites in comparison with single filler-filled epoxy composite.50∶50 CCTO-BT/epoxy composite shows the best AC conductivity value of~ 2.2 ×10^(-5) ohm^(-1)·m^(-1) at a higher frequency of 1MHz. The impedance analysis confirms the higher insulating properties for hybrid 40∶60 and 60∶40 CCTO-BT/epoxy composites with respect to the single and other hybrid ceramic epoxy composites. The analysis suggests the hybrid CCTO-BT/epoxy composites to be adopted as a potential dielectric material for energy storage devices and other electronic applications.

关键词： ceramic filler dielectric characterization hybrid Composite AC conductivity impedance analysis

Coleus forskohlii shows anti-psoriatic activity in imiquimod-induced psoriasis rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第9期14卷 382-390,I0002-I0007页

作者： Sagarika Majhi Iti Chauhan deepak kumar Md.Niyaz Alam Md.Sarfaraj Hussain Muzaffar Iqbal Faculty of Pharmacy I.T.S College of PharmacyMuradnagarGhaziabadU.P.India Lord Buddha Koshi Pharmacy College of Pharmacy BaijanathpurNH 107Saharsa(Bihar)852201India Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry College of PharmacyKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2457Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Objective:To evaluate anti-psoriatic activity of Coleus forskohlii in rats with imiquimod-induced ***:Imiquimod was used to induce psoriasis in *** weight,skin thickness,erythema,scaling,spleen weight,and histological alternations were measured to assess the effect of Coleus ***,an emulgel formulation containing Coleus forskohlii 10%was prepared and characterized along with its ex vivo permeation ***:The emulgel formulation containing Coleus forskohlii 10%had a pH of 5.40±0.36,with optimum spreadability of(31.67±2.08)g/(cm·s)and viscosity of(15966.67±1274.10)cps,and enhanced both the rate and the extent of drug permeation through psoriatic *** an ex vivo study,the quantity of drug permeated(19.18%),deposited(52.38%),and drug remaining in the donor compartments(28.31%)was *** forskohlii significantly alleviated imiquimod-induced psoriasis by increasing glutathione and superoxide dismutase activity,decreasing malondialdehyde and nitric oxide levels,and alleviating histological alternations in rat ***:Coleus forskohlii can alleviate imiquimod-induced psoriasis,which may be used as a therapeutic candidate for the treatment of psoriasis.

关键词： Psoriasis Coleus forskohlii Emulgel Ex vivo Imiquimod Carbopol