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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2024年第3期6卷 150-154页

作者： deepak anil M.RAKESH Shabeena AKBAR Vijaylakshmi Rao VADAGA D.Sunil KUMAR Department of Community Medicine JSS Medical CollegeJSS Academy of Higher Education and ResearchMysoreKarnatakaIndia

Objectives:The objective of this study is to assess the handgrip strength(HGS)in patients with type 2 diabetes,compare it with nondiabetes age-matched individuals,and assess the correlation between diabetic status and HGS among diabetic *** and Methods:A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in rural Mysore,India,for 4 ***-eight clinically diagnosed type 2 diabetics and 58 nondiabetics participated in the *** handheld dynamometer was used to test the HGS of all subjects in their dominant *** t-test was used to analyze the differences in HGS between patients with and without ***:The mean dynamometer reading among diabetics was 19.08±7.51,whereas that in nondiabetics was 27.474±*** was a significant difference in HGSs between diabetics and nondiabetics(P<0.01).Conclusion:Decreased muscle strength and quality in the upper extremities are associated with type 2 diabetes and can lead to functional and physical *** patients’HGS should be evaluated promptly to identify any disabilities and plan for appropriate therapy.

关键词： Diabetics dynamometer handgrip muscle strength

Upshots of health education among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A field study in Mysuru

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2023年第4期5卷 250-255页

作者： deepak anil DSunil KUMAR Annaram RAVALI Vijaylakshmi Rao VADAGA Arun GOPI Department of Community Medicine JSS Medical CollegeJSS Academy of Higher Education and ResearchMysoreKarnatakaIndia

Objective:This study was conducted to assess the impact of health education on lifestyle modification and disease status of diabetic patients for 6 months in rural Mysuru in Southern *** and Methods:A quasi-experimental study was conducted among 104 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural Mysuru,India from July to December *** were assigned to two groups:intervention(n=52)and control(n=52),and their data were *** intervention group was educated about the disease and its management and was given printed pamphlets containing information to be followed,whereas the participants in the control group were asked to continue their routine health *** body mass index(BMI),weight,fasting blood sugar(FBS),knowledge about the disease,and behavior changes were recorded and compared between the two groups before and after 6 ***:The mean FBS value,BMI and weight decreased significantly in the intervention group after 6 months(FBS:164.79±47.59 mg/dL vs.141.92±25.63 mg/dL,P<0.001;BMI:22.97±3.75 kg/m2 vs.22.62±3.29 kg/m2,P<0.05;weight:62.82±11.92 kg vs.61.54±10.67 kg,P<0.05).The posttest period also showed an improvement in physical activity,diet,and medication adherence in the intervention group compared to the control group(P<0.05).The knowledge scores also improved postintervention which was statistically significant with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test(P<0.05).Conclusions:The effectiveness of the educational intervention was also supported by lower FBS levels and decrease in BMI and weight compared to *** findings of this study may help and make it easier to plan studies on people with diabetes mellitus in various settings.

关键词： Behavioral changes body mass index diabetes mellitus fasting blood sugar health education lifestyle modification

Snow and regolith albedo variations using CRISM data at McMurdo crater,Mars

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第2期8卷 338-355页

作者： Sehajpal Singh deepak Singh Centre of Studies in Resources Engineering Indian Institute of Technology BombayMumbaiIndia

The cryosphere component provides the most reliable and insightful indications of any planet’s climate *** data from the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars(CRISM),we develop a novel approach to determining the broadband Visible and Near Infrared(VNIR)albedo of the Martian *** study focuses on albedo changes in the McMurdo crater,part of Mars’s south polar layer *** compare seasonal and interannual variations of the McMurdo surface albedo before,during,and after the Global Dust Storm(GDS)of Martian Year(MY)*** the seasons progressed from spring to summer,the mean albedo in MY 32 and 34 plunged by over 40%,by about 35%in MY 33,and by slightly more than 30%in MY *** interannually,however,mean albedo values within both seasons(spring and summer)exhibited no significant differences in those same ***,interannual albedo difference maps reveal albedo variation of more than±0.3 in certain regions of the *** only snow-covered pixels,interannual albedo differences suggest that Mars dust had a pervasive impact on Mars’s *** in maximum and minimum albedo values as high as 0.5 were observed,depending upon differences in the dust levels in Martian snow/*** maximum and the minimum snow albedo values were lowest in MY 34,indicating the effect of the intense dust storm event that *** average snow albedo decreased from 0.45 in MY 32 to 0.40 in MY 33 and to 0.33 in MY 34,and then rose back to 0.40 in MY *** trajectory suggests a temporary deposition of dust,partially reversed after the GDS by self-cleaning mechanisms(local aeolian process and CO_(2)sublimation/deposition cycle).

关键词： Mars Martian ice albedo dust storm Mars surface Martian climate

Climate change induced heat stress impact on workplace productivity in a net zero-carbon timber building towards the end of the century

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Building Simulation 2024年第6期17卷 893-906页

作者： deepak Amaripadath Mattheos Santamouris Shady Attia School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning Arizona State UniversityTempeAZUSA Urban Climate Research Center Arizona State UniversityTempeAZUSA School of Built Environment University of New South Wales2052SydneyAustralia Sustainable Building Design Lab Department of UEEFaculty of Applied SciencesUniversity of Liege4000LiegeBelgium

Changing climate intensifies heat stress,resulting in a greater risk of workplace productivity decline in timber office buildings with low internal thermal *** impact of climate change induced heat exposure on indoor workplace productivity in timber office buildings has not been extensively ***,further investigation to reduce the work capacity decline towards the end of the century is ***,heat exposure in a net zero-carbon timber building near Brussels,Belgium,was evaluated using a reproducible comparative approach with different internal thermal mass *** analysis indicated that strategies with increased thermal mass were more effective in limiting the effects of heat exposure on workplace *** medium and high thermal mass strategies reduced workplace productivity loss to 0.1%in the current,0.3%and 0.2%in the midfuture,and 4.9%and 3.9%for future *** comparison,baseline with low thermal mass yielded a decline of 2.3%,3.3%,and 8.2%.The variation in maximum and minimum wet-bulb globe temperatures were also lower for medium and high thermal mass strategies than for low thermal mass *** study findings lead to the formulation of design guidelines,identification of research gaps,and recommendations for future work.

关键词： heat exposure office buildings work capacity thermal mass climate change

A Comprehensive Survey on Federated Learning in the Healthcare Area: Concept and Applications

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2239-2274页

作者： deepak Upreti Eunmok Yang Hyunil Kim Changho Seo Department of Convergence Science Kongju National UniversityChungcheongnam-doGongju-si32588South Korea Department of Information Security Cryptologyand MathematicsKookmin UniversitySeoul02707South Korea Department of Information and Communication Engineering Chosun UniversityGwangju61452South Korea Basic Science Research Institution Kongju National UniversityChungcheongnam-doGongju-si32588South Korea

Federated learning is an innovative machine learning technique that deals with centralized data storage issues while maintaining privacy and *** involves constructing machine learning models using datasets spread across several data centers,including medical facilities,clinical research facilities,Internet of Things devices,and even mobile *** main goal of federated learning is to improve robust models that benefit from the collective knowledge of these disparate datasets without centralizing sensitive information,reducing the risk of data loss,privacy breaches,or data *** application of federated learning in the healthcare industry holds significant promise due to the wealth of data generated from various sources,such as patient records,medical imaging,wearable devices,and clinical research *** research conducts a systematic evaluation and highlights essential issues for the selection and implementation of federated learning approaches in *** evaluates the effectiveness of federated learning strategies in the field of *** offers a systematic analysis of federated learning in the healthcare domain,encompassing the evaluation metrics *** addition,this study highlights the increasing interest in federated learning applications in healthcare among scholars and provides foundations for further studies.

关键词： Federated learning artificial intelligence machine learning privacy healthcare

Emerging roles of microRNAs as diagnostics and potential therapeutic interest in type 2 diabetes mellitus

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第3期12卷 525-537页

作者： Dharmsheel Shrivastav Desh deepak Singh Amity Institute of Biotechnology Amity University RajasthanJaipur 303002India

BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a metabolic disease of impaired glucose *** high sugar levels lead to advanced glycation end products(AGEs),which affects several metabolic pathways by its receptor of advanced glycation end products(RAGE)and causes diabetic *** are small RNA molecules which regulate genes linked to diabetes and affect AGEs pathogenesis,and target tissues,influencing health and disease *** To explore miRNA roles in T2DM's metabolic pathways for potential therapeutic and diagnostic advancements in diabetes *** We systematically searched the electronic database PubMed using *** included free,full-length research articles that evaluate the role of miRNAs in T2DM and its complications,focusing on genetic and molecular disease *** assessing the full-length papers of the shortlisted articles,we included 12 research *** Several types of miRNAs are linked in metabolic pathways which are affected by AGE/RAGE axis in T2DM and its ***-96-5p,miR-7-5p,miR-132,has_circ_0071106,miR-143,miR-21,miR-145-5p,and more are associated with various aspects of T2DM,including disease risk,diagnostic markers,complications,and gene *** Targeting the AGE/RAGE axis,with a focus on miRNA regulation,holds promise for managing T2DM and its *** have therapeutic potential as they can influence the metabolic pathways affected by AGEs and RAGE,potentially reducing inflammation,oxidative stress,and vascular ***,miRNAs may serve as early diagnostic biomarkers for *** research in this area may lead to innovative therapeutic strategies for diabetes and its associated complications.

关键词： Type 2 diabetes mellitus MicroRNAs Advanced glycation end products Receptor for advanced glycation end products

Coarsening droplets for frosting delay on hydrophilic slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces

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Droplet 2024年第2期3卷 95-104页

作者： Jyotirmoy Sarma deepak Monga Zongqi Guo Fangying Chen Xianming Dai Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at DallasRichardsonTexasUSA

Frosting occurs due to the freezing of condensed water droplets on a supercooled *** nucleated frost propagates through interdroplet bridges and covers the entire surface,resulting from the deposition of highly supersaturated vapor surrounding tiny *** inhibition of the formation of frost bridges is not possible,the propagation of frost can be delayed by effectively removing tiny *** technologies,such as superhydrophobic surfaces(SHS)and hydrophobic slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces(SLIPS),rely on static growth and direct contact with densely distributed ***,use of these approaches in delaying frost propagation involves challenges,as the interdroplet distance remains ***,we report a new approach of spontaneous droplet movement on hydrophilic SLIPS to delay the formation of interdroplet frost *** tension forces generated by the hydrophilic oil meniscus of a large water droplet efficiently pull neighboring droplets with a diameter of less than 20μm from all *** causes a dynamic separation between water droplets and an adjacent frozen *** a process delays the formation and propagation of interdroplet frost ***,there is significant delay in frosting on hydrophilic SLIPS compared to those on SHS and hydrophobic SLIPS.

关键词： delay bridges propagation

Efficient Finite Difference WENO Scheme for Hyperbolic Systems withNon-conservativeProducts

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第2期6卷 907-962页

作者： Dinshaw S.Balsara deepak Bhoriya Chi-Wang Shu Harish Kumar Physics Department University of Notre DameNotre DameUSA ACMS Department University of Notre DameNotre DameUSA Division of Applied Mathematics Brown UniversityProvidenceUSA Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of TechnologyDelhiIndia

Higher order finite difference weighted essentially non-oscillatory(WENO)schemes have been constructed for conservation *** multidimensional problems,they offer a high order accuracy at a fraction of the cost of a finite volume WENO or DG scheme of the comparable *** makes them quite attractive for several science and engineering ***,to the best of our knowledge,such schemes have not been extended to non-linear hyperbolic systems with non-conservative *** this paper,we perform such an extension which improves the domain of the applicability of such *** extension is carried out by writing the scheme in fluctuation *** use the HLLI Riemann solver of Dumbser and Balsara(***.304:275-319,2016)as a building block for carrying out this *** of the use of an HLL building block,the resulting scheme has a proper supersonic *** use of anti-diffusive fluxes ensures that stationary discontinuities can be preserved by the scheme,thus expanding its domain of the *** new finite difference WENO formulation uses the same WENO reconstruction that was used in classical versions,making it very easy for users to transition over to the present *** conservation laws,the new finite difference WENO is shown to perform as well as the classical version of finite difference WENO,with two major advantages:(i)It can capture jumps in stationary linearly degenerate wave families exactly.(i)It only requires the reconstruction to be applied *** examples from hyperbolic PDE systems with non-conservative products are shown which indicate that the scheme works and achieves its design order of the accuracy for smooth multidimensional *** Riemann problems and several novel multidimensional problems that are drawn from compressible Baer-Nunziato multiphase flow,multiphase debris flow and twolayer shallow water equations are also shown to document the robustness of the *** some

关键词： Hyperbolic PDEs Numerical schemes Non-conservative products Stiff source terms Finite difference WENO

Deep learning-based detection of indicator species for monitoring biodiversity in semi-natural grasslands

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第5期21卷 238-247页

作者： deepak H.Basavegowda Inga Schleip Paul Mosebach Cornelia Weltzien Technische Universitat Berlin Straße des 17.Juni 13510623BerlinGermany Leibniz-Institut für Agrartechnik und Biookonomie e.V.(ATB) Max-Eyth-Allee 10014469PotsdamGermany Hochschule für nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde Schicklerstraße 516225EberswaldeGermany

Deep learning(DL)has huge potential to provide valuable insights into biodiversity changes in speciesrich agricultural ecosystems such as semi-natural grasslands,helping to prioritize and plan conservation ***,DL has been underexplored in grassland conservation efforts,hindered by data scarcity,intricate ecosystem interactions,and limited economic ***,we developed a DL-based object-detection model to identify indicator species,a group of vascular plant species that serve as surrogates for biodiversity assessment in high nature value(HNV)*** selected indicator species Armeria maritima,Campanula patula,Cirsium oleraceum,and Daucus *** overcome the hurdle of limited data,we grew indicator plants under controlled greenhouse conditions,generating a sufficient dataset for DL model *** model was initially trained on this greenhouse ***,smaller datasets derived from an experimental grassland plot and natural grasslands were added to the training to facilitate the transition from greenhouse to field *** optimized model achieved remarkable average precision(AP)on test datasets,with 98.6 AP50 on greenhouse data,98.2 AP50 on experimental grassland data,and 96.5 AP50 on semi-natural grassland *** findings highlight the innovative application of greenhouse-grown specimens for the in-situ identification of plants,bolstering biodiversity monitoring in grassland ***,the study illuminates the promising role of DL techniques in conservation programs,particularly as a monitoring tool to support result-based agrienvironment schemes.

关键词： Species-rich grasslands Biodiversity monitoring Object detection Cross-domain knowledge transfer

Guest Editorial:Special issue on trustworthy machine learning for behavioural and social computing

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第3期9卷 541-543页

作者： Zhi-Hui Zhan Jianxin Li Xuyun Zhang deepak Puthal Nankai University TianjinChina Deakin University BurwoodVictoriaAustralia Macquarie University SydneyNew South WalesAustralia Khalifa University Abu DhabiUAE

Machine learning has been extensively applied in behavioural and social computing,encompassing a spectrum of applications such as social network analysis,click stream analysis,recommendation of points of interest,and sentiment *** datasets pertinent to these applications are inherently linked to human behaviour and societal dynamics,posing a risk of disclosing personal or sensitive information if mishandled or subjected to attacks.

关键词： computing handle learning