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Tree-Shaped Timber Structural System

Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2013年第7期7卷 796-804页

作者： decio gongalves Francisco Antonio Rocco Lahr Carlito Calil Junior Mauro Augusto Demarzo Andre Luis Christoforo Wood and Timber Structures Laboratory Sao Paulo University Sao Carlos 13566-590 Brazil Faculty of Civil Engineering Architecture and Urbanism Estate Universi~ of Campinas- Unicamp Campinas 13083-900 Brazil Mechanical Department S6o Jo6o del-Rei Federal University $6o Jo6o del-Rei 36307-352 Brazil

This paper focuses on the main characteristics of a tree-shaped timber structural system or simply tree-shaped. One of them is the complexity of its steel connections, responsible for the joint of bar elements, compounding a complex structural system, which requires the application of the CYPECAD software version 2007 to solve the calculations problems. Its efficiency was confirmed by a variety of laboratory tests carried out with the whole structure. The tree-shaped is a timber structure that can be used in a large number of destinations, including residences, malls, sheds, hangars, etc.. Originally, it was conceived based on the well-known masterpiece "Sagrada Familia", whose author was Architect Antoni Gaudi I Cornet (1852-1926) in Barcelona/Spain. It was designed at the end of 19th century and its construction is still not finished. Gaudi inverted the logical order of the gothic concepts, i. e., light weights below and heavy weights above. Based on this concept, he always had in mind the figure of a tree in nature. The tree-shaped follows the same idea, using timber pieces connected by steel plates. Theoretical and numerical analyses have shown its efficiency and lightness for use in timber structures.

关键词：结构系统树形 19世纪末结构体系软件版本计算问题巴塞罗那数值分析

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