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Expected but Permanent？： The Tatmadaw＇s Continued Political Involvement in Myanmar

International Relations and Diplomacy 2015年第10期3卷 715-731页

作者： Adam P. macdonald Independent Academic

The Tatmadaw remains the most regardless of other changes to powerful political entity in Myanmar, motivated to preserve four core interests the state and society--maintenance of complete institutional autonomy and independence; exclusive control over security portfolios; veto powers over constitutional change; and inhibiting prosecution for actions conducted during the Junta era. These interests are embedded within and supported by a praetorian ethos pillared upon a national security narrative justifying the military＇s ongoing political involvement while the democratic process continues to mature, including past the upcoming parliamentary elections this November. New institutions and practices, however, have opened the political realm in unprecedented ways. Within this increasingly shifting political landscape, it is uncertain the unity and coherence of the regime--the military and their retired brethren in charge of the executive and parliament to maintain power, especially due to the large manipulations of the electoral and democratic processes which would be required to ensure their rule. Military intervention cannot be ruled out, but the Tatmadaw is reluctant to overtly and aggressively regain control politically unless it feels its core interests will be irrevocably and immediately compromised by a new government. With their roles and responsibilities protected, the military may feel they can control, or at least marginalize, a parliament and/or government hostile to its interests. The 2015 elections will not, therefore, mark the end of the military＇s preponderant political influence but continue to erode their control over the pathways of political power and may bring about the first truly civilian-military government in the country＇s transition away from military rule; a significant milestone as those outside the old, yet still influential, military regime gain access to begrudgingly-ceded power.

关键词： Myanmar Tatmadaw elections power political roles

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ELECTROCHEMICAL MODEL OF ACTIVITY TRANsPORT IN PREssURIZED WATER REACTORs

ELECTROCHEMICAL MODEL OF ACTIVITY TRANSPORT IN PRESSURIZED W...

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第十三届国际核工程大会

作者： Jonathan s.Pitt Mirna Urquidi-macdonald Digby D.macdonald John H.Mahaffy The Pennsylvania state University The Pennsylvania state University The Pennsylvania state University The Pennsylvania state University

＜正＞ Activity transport in Pressurized Water Reactors （PWRs） is a major concern with respect to both safety and plant operation. Activity transport from the core to other serviceable parts of the primary heat transport loop increases the exposure levels of maintenance workers during repairs, and affects the operation of the plant. The primary cause of activity transport is the activation of isotopes found in the primary coolant as a

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在发展视角下对网络与农村青少年关系的再分析

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中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2015年第S1期42卷 28-33页

作者：李银雪 Tom macdonald 中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院北京100081 伦敦大学学院

本研究基于一项长期的人类学田野调查,通过问卷调查、参与观察、深度访谈等方法,对济南下辖的F镇农村青少年网络使用状况进行了深入了解。笔者希望摒弃刻板印象,用发展的眼光,对网络与青少年的关系进行再分析。通过解读数据与案例,研究... 详细信息

本研究基于一项长期的人类学田野调查,通过问卷调查、参与观察、深度访谈等方法,对济南下辖的F镇农村青少年网络使用状况进行了深入了解。笔者希望摒弃刻板印象,用发展的眼光,对网络与青少年的关系进行再分析。通过解读数据与案例,研究发现,"网络猛于虎"是过往沿袭下来的一种刻板印象,在当今青少年的日常生活中,网络已经由最初的新兴事物转变为日常事物,青少年已经较好地适应了有网络的生活,人们对网络的刻板印象应该有所改变。

关键词：网络农村青少年关系印象发展

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Dynamic NMR and Twisted Intramolecular Charge Transfer Excited states

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2015年第5期6卷 402-410页

作者： Iraj Parchamazad debra Hornyak Melvin Miles Chemistry Department University of La Verne La Verne CA USA

In this paper the results of dynamic NMR studies on ethylmethylamino-tertiary-butyl-phenylborane (EMABPB) with or without light are reported. The NMR data were recorded on a Bruker 400 MHz NMR equipped with our custom-made optical probe and with our custom-made 450 watts (W) monochromatic light sources. The molecular photochemistry including twisted intramolecular charge-transfer-excited-state (TICT) of the EMABPB in several solvents has been investigated. These results indicate that the aminoborane demonstrates multiple configurations in CD3Cl and CD2Cl2 resulting in the shifts of the signals of the alkyl groups on the nitrogen and boron. This indicates that there are some time-dependent changes at constant temperature over the irradiation interval. At ﹣60°C and the presence of light (λ = 265 nm), we observed a large change in the populations of the two sites, and this by itself indicates a modification in the rotation around the boron nitrogen bond in the excited state. By considering the existence of the TICT state, many important energy technologies may be developed with higher efficiency by controlling the back-electron transfer processes.

关键词： Twisted Intramolecular Charge Transfer state Back Electron Transfer Twisted Excited state Dynamic NMR Rotation around B-N Bond Molecular Photochemistry inside NMR Probe Customized Optical Probe solvent Effect Low Temperature spectra

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The Thames & Hudson introduction to art

The Thames & Hudson introduction to art

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作者： (author.)DeWitte debra J. (author..1963-)Larmann Ralph

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serological surveillance for sARs-CoV-2 antibodies among students,faculty and staff within a large university system during the pandemic

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World Journal of Virology 2025年第1期14卷 99-107页

作者： Marcos G Pinheiro Gabriela G O Alves Maria Eduarda R Conde sofia L Costa Regina C s sant’Anna Isa M F Antunes Mônica C Carneiro Fabio s Ronzei Julia C scaffo Felipe R Pinheiro Lialyz s Andre Helvecio C Povoa Valéria T Baltar Fabíola Giordani Eduarda s Hemerly Gisele C Alexandre Karla C de Paula Márcio Watanabe Antonio Claudio L da Nóbrega Jackeline Christiane P Lobato Fabio Aguiar-Alves Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Biotechnology Rodolpho Albino University LaboratoryFluminense Federal UniversityNiterói 24241000Rio de JaneiroBrazil Estácio de sáUniversity Nova Friburgo 28611135Rio de JaneiroBrazil Pathology Program Medicine schoolFluminense Federal UniversityNiterói 24070090Rio de JaneiroBrazil Department of Pharmaceutical sciences Lloyd L.Gregory School of PharmacyPalm Beach Atlantic UniversityWest Palm BeachFL 33401United States Health Institute of Nova Friburgo Fluminense Federal UniversityNova Friburgo 28613001Rio de JaneiroBrazil Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Institute of Collective Health(ISC)Fluminense Federal UniversityNiterói 24033900Rio de JaneiroBrazil Institute of Physical Education Fluminense Federal UniversityNiterói 24020005Rio de JaneiroBrazil Department of statistics Fluminense Federal UniversityNiterói 24210200Rio de JaneiroBrazil Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Fluminense Federal UniversityNiterói 24210130Rio de JaneiroBrazil

BACKGROUND At the end of December 2019,the world faced severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2(sARs-CoV-2),which led to the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),associated with respiratory *** virus has shown significant challenges,especially for senior citizens,patients with other underlying illnesses,or those with a sedentary *** tests conducted early on have helped identify how the virus is transmitted and how to curb its *** study hypothesis was that the rapid serological test for sARs-CoV-2 antibodies could indicate the immunoreactive profile during the COVID-19 pandemic in a university *** To conduct active surveillance for serological expression of anti-sARs-CoV-2 antibodies in individuals within a university setting during the COVID-19 *** This sectional study by convenience sampling was conducted in a large university in Niteroi-RJ,Brazil,from March 2021 to July *** study population consisted of students,faculty,and administrative staff employed by the university.A total of 3433 faculty members,60703 students,and 3812 administrative staff were invited to *** were gathered through rapid serological tests to detect immunoglobulin(Ig)M and IgG against ***χ²or Fisher's exact test was used to conduct statistical analysis.A 0.20 significance level was adopted for variable selection in a multiple logistic regression model to evaluate *** A total of 1648 individuals were enrolled in the *** proportion of COVID-19 positivity was 164/1648(9.8%).The adjusted logistic model indicate a positive association between the expression of IgM or IgG and age[odds ratio(OR)=1.16,95%CI:1.02-1.31](Ps who had been in contact with a COVID-19-positive case(OR=3.49,95%CI:2.34-5.37)(Pse who had received the COVID-19 vaccine(OR=2.33,95%CI:1.61-3.35)(Psocial isolation(OR=0.59,95%CI:0.41-0.84)(Psho

关键词： serological surveillance sARs-CoV-2 antibodies COVID-19 serological rapid test Risk factors for COVID-19

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Health Professionals’ Attitudes towards Electronic Psychosocial Assessments in Youth Mental Healthcare

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Health 2014年第14期6卷 1822-1833页

作者： sally Bradford debra Rickwood Douglas Boer Faculty of Health University of Canberra Canberra Australia

Psychosocial assessments can help mental health professionals establish good therapeutic relationships while simultaneously conducting holistic assessments of their young clients. Using technology to conduct assessments may increase disclosure by young people;however, the uptake of new technologies into current face-to-face practice has been slow. In the current study, we were interested in exploring the attitudes of mental health workers to using an electronic psychosocial assessment tool (e-tool) within face-to-face service delivery with adolescents and young adults. An exploratory design was used to identify and qualitatively describe the views of 46 mental health workers from services across the ACT and Victoria, Australia. Data were coded using an inductive thematic approach. Comments indicated that mental health workers held both positive and negative views about the e-tool. some participants believed that it would allow disclosure to occur in a stepped process, normalize questions, give youth greater input, and be time efficient. However, the majority believed that the e-tool would infringe on their work because they needed to respond to their clients immediately, it would not provide an accurate representation of the client, young people did not have the necessary capabilities to engage in the process, they would miss non-verbal cues from the young person, and they were more likely to gain information from organic conversations. The results suggest that many mental health professionals may be fearful of incorporating new technologies in current practice. specific training and supportive implementation guidelines must be developed to support use of these new technologies and change practice.

关键词： Psychosocial Assessments Young People Information Communication Technologies Mental Healthcare

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There＇s no telling what might happen when you combine a pile of bricks, the gift of space and a rich imagination

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空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2016年第6期 16-17,41,42页

作者：陈信宏 Moira macdonald

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Using a systems modeling approach to improve soil management and soil quality

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Frontiers of Agricultural science and Engineering 2020年第3期7卷 289-295页

作者： Enli WANG Di HE Zhigan ZHAO Chris J.sMITH Ben C.T.macdonald CsIRO Agriculture and Food CanberraACT 2601Australia

soils provide the structural support, water andnutrients for plants in nature and are considered to be thefoundation of agriculture production. Improving soilquality and soil health has been advocated as the goal ofsoil management toward sustainable agricultural intensifi-cation. There have been renewed efforts to define andquantify soil quality and soil health but establishing aconsensus on the key indicators remains difficult. It isargued that such difficulties are due to the former ways ofthinking in soil management which largely focus on soilproperties alone. A systems approach that treats soils as akey component of agricultural production systems ispromoted. It is argued that soil quality must be quantifiedin terms of crop productivity and impacts on ecosystemsservices that are also strongly driven by climate andmanagement interventions. A systems modeling approachcaptures the interactions among climate, soil, crops andmanagement, and their impacts on system performance,thus helping to quantify the value and quality of ***, three examples are presented to demonstrate this. Inthis systems context, soil management must be an integralpart of systems management practices that also includemanaging the crops and cropping systems under specificclimatic conditions, with cognizance of future climatechange.

关键词： APsIM available water capacity nitrogen management soil functional properties soil health soil-plant modeling

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新建联合循环发电锅炉的化学清洗

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华东电力 2003年第11期31卷 73-76页

作者： sean macdonald CEDA-REACTORLTD.

联合循环机组日益广泛应用于发电厂.与传统的燃煤机组相比,联合发电厂的设备及安装成本、发电效率高,而且对环境影响小.

关键词：锅炉化学清洗水冷壁柠檬酸联合循环发电

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