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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第2期6卷 283-295页

作者： Isabel das Merces Costa Marta Ferreira Dias Margarita Robaina GOvCOPP-Research Unit on Governance Competitiveness and Public Policies and Analyst of UniversidadeEstadual de Feira de SantanaUniversidade de AveiroAveiroPortugal GOvCOPP-Research Unit on Governance Competitiveness and Public PoliciesDEGEIT-Department of EconomicsManagementIndustrial Engineering and TourismUniversidade de AveiroAveiroPortugal

This article has the general objective of estimating the efficiency of urban solid waste management in 940 Brazilian munici-palities through Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)technique and has specific objectives:(i)to estimate efficiency scores;(ii)to compare the performance between different groups of municipalities;and(ii)to analyze the profile of efficient munici-palities from the perspective of the guidelines of Law 12,305/2010 and socio-economic and environmental *** technique used was DEA with output-oriented and variable scale to return *** results showed higher efficiency scores in the municipalities with populations above 500,000 *** score variation ranged from 0.5(municipalities with populations<10,000 inhabitants)to 0.9(municipalities with more than 500,000 inhabitants).Of the sample set,only 12.34%of the municipalities were considered efficient,and when analyzing the efficient group,it was found that adherence to legislation was not a major factor in achieving efficiency.

关键词： Urban solid waste management Data envelopment analysis Efficiency Brazil Municipalities

Anisotropic quintessence compact star in f(T)gravity with Tolman–Kuchowicz metric potentials

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第1期76卷 61-75页

作者： Piyali Bhar Farook Rahaman Shyam das Somi Aktar Abdelghani Errehymy Department of Mathematics Government General Degree College SingurHooghlyWest Bengal 712409India Department of Mathematics Jadavpur UniversityKolkata 700032West BengalIndia Department of Physics Malda College MaldaWest Bengal 732101India Astrophysics Research Centre School of MathematicsStatistics and Computer ScienceUniversity of KwaZulu-NatalPrivate Bag X54001Durban 4000South Africa

To obtain analytically relativistic quintessence anisotropic spherical solutions in the f(T)paradigm is the primary objective of this *** do this,the pressure anisotropy condition is imposed,and we employ a metric potential of the Tolman–Kuchowicz(TK)*** also suppose that our current model incorporates a quintessence field characterized by a parameterωq,in addition to the anisotropic matter *** the presence of the parameterα,the field equations are modified by the choice of the f(T)*** f(T)gravity parameterαadds new components to the basic physical characteristics,such as density,pressure,subliminal sound velocity,surface redshift,etc,of the present *** selecting the compact star Her X-1 and varyingαfrom 0.5 to 2.5,we examined all the physical characteristics of the model parameter of the *** graphical process demonstrates that a more compact item is produced with greater values ofα.The hydrostatic equilibrium condition of the model is discussed,as well as the mass-radius relationship for our current model is obtained.

关键词： quintessence star f(T)gravity stability condition

Iron supplementation during malaria infection in pregnancy and childhood:A review

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第1期17卷 12-20页

作者： Neha Surela Amrendra Chaudhary Poonam Kataria Jyoti das National Institute of Malaria Research Sector-8DwarkaNew Delhi-110077India

Malaria presents a significant global public health challenge,with severe malarial anaemia being a primary manifestation of the *** understanding of anaemia caused by malaria remains incomplete,making the treatment more *** is a crucial micronutrient essential for haemoglobin synthesis,oxygen delivery,and other vital metabolic functions in the *** is indispensable for the growth of human beings,as well as bacteria,protozoa,and viruses in vitro and in *** deficiency is among the most common nutritional deficiencies and can have detrimental effects during developmental stages of ***-induced iron deficiency occurs due to the hemolysis of erythrocytes and the suppression of erythropoiesis,leading to *** iron requirements is particularly critical during pivotal life stages such as pregnancy,infancy,and *** intake alone may not suffice to meet adequate iron requirements,thus highlighting the vital role of iron *** iron supplementation can alleviate iron deficiency,it can exacerbate malaria infection by providing additional iron for the ***,in the context of pregnancy and childhood,iron supplementation combined with malaria prevention and treatment has been shown to be beneficial in improving birth outcomes and ensuring proper growth and development,*** review aims to identify the role and impact of iron supplementation in malaria infection during the life stages of pregnancy and childhood.

关键词： Iron supplementation Malaria Pregnancy Childhood

Dynamics of a delay-induced prey-predator system with interaction between immature prey and predators

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第2期17卷 139-176页

作者： Soumik Pandey Abhijit Sarkar Debashis das Sarbani Chakraborty Department of Mathematics West Bengal State University Barasat-7000126West BengalIndia Department of Basic Science&Humanities JIS College of Engineering Kalyani-741235West BengalIndia

In biological pest control systems,several pests(including insects,mites,weeds,etc.)are controlled by biocontrol agents that rely primarily on *** this biocontrol management ecology,we have created a three-tier prey-predator model with prey phase structure and predator gestation *** studies have demonstrated that predators with Holling type-II functional responses sometimes consume immature prey.A study of the well-posedness and local bifurcation(such as saddle-node and transcritical)near the trivial and planer equilibrium points is carried *** any time lag,the prey development coeficient has a stabilizing impact,while increasing attack rate accelerates *** transformation rate and handling time are shown to cause multiple stability switches in the *** results demonstrate time delay is the key destabilizer that destroys *** model can replicate more realistic events by including time-dependent factors and exploring the dynamic behavior of nonautonomous *** the presence of time delay,sufficient conditions of permanence and global attractivity of the nonautonomous system are ***,MATLAB simulations are performed to validate the analytical findings.

关键词： Holling type-II functional response stage-structure bifurcation time delay seasonality

High-Voltage and Fast-Charging Lithium Cobalt Oxide Cathodes: From Key Challenges and Strategies to Future Perspectives

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Engineering 2024年第6期37卷 105-127页

作者： Gongrui Wang Zhihong Bi Anping Zhang Pratteek das Hu Lin Zhong-Shuai Wu State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China

Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)with the“double-high”characteristics of high energy density and high power density are in urgent demand for facilitating the development of advanced portable ***,the lithium ion(Li+)-storage performance of the most commercialized lithium cobalt oxide(LiCoO_(2),LCO)cathodes is still far from satisfactory in terms of high-voltage and fast-charging capabilities for reaching the double-high ***,we systematically summarize and discuss high-voltage and fast-charging LCO cathodes,covering in depth the key fundamental challenges,latest advancements in modification strategies,and future perspectives in this *** and elaborated discussions are first presented on key fundamental challenges related to structural degradation,interfacial instability,the inhomogeneity reactions,and sluggish interfacial *** provide an instructive summary of deep insights into promising modification strategies and underlying mechanisms,categorized into element doping(Li-site,cobalt-/oxygen-site,and multi-site doping)for improved Li+diffusivity and bulkstructure stability;surface coating(dielectrics,ionic/electronic conductors,and their combination)for surface stability and conductivity;nanosizing;combinations of these strategies;and other strategies(i.e.,optimization of the electrolyte,binder,tortuosity of electrodes,charging protocols,and prelithiation methods).Finally,forward-looking perspectives and promising directions are sketched out and insightfully elucidated,providing constructive suggestions and instructions for designing and realizing high-voltage and fast-charging LCO cathodes for next-generation double-high LIBs.

关键词： Lithium cobalt oxide High energy/power density Fast-charging High-voltage Lithium-ion battery

Commentary on“Incidence of urinary incontinence following endoscopic laser enucleation of the prostate by en-bloc and non-en-bloc techniques:a multicenter,real-world experience of 5068 patients”

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 333-334页

作者： James F Jiang Narmina K Onder Akhil K das Department of Urology University of California Irvine Orange CA 92868 USA.

Laser enucleation of the prostate is a proven and effectivesize-independent method for the surgical management of symptomaticbenign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)and is considered as the“goldstandard”by many *** major hurdles that stand in theway of this becoming a universally used procedure for BPH are thesteep learning curve associated with mastering the procedure andpossibility of perioperative transient *** advances inteaching methodologies have helped tackle the difficulty in learning itand increased the number of urologists utilizing the *** forthe second hurdle,transient incontinence rates postlaser enucleationof the prostate have improved with the advent of newer techniques *** et al.1 assesses the incidence of stress,urge,andmixed urinary incontinence following laser enucleation of the prostateby comparing en-bloc and non-en-bloc techniques in a multicenterseries of 5068 men with BPH.

关键词： urinary incontinence transient

A review on transition metal oxides based photocatalysts for degradation of synthetic organic pollutants

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 389-417页

作者： Athira Krishnan Anna Swarnalal Divine das Midhina Krishnan Viswanathan S.Saji SMAShibli Department of Chemistry Amrita Vishwa VidyapeethamAmritapuriKerala690525India Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials King Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry University of KeralaKariavattom CampusThiruvananthapuramKerala695581India

This review provides insight into the current research trend in transition metal oxides(TMOs)-based photocatalysis in removing the organic colouring matters from *** easy understanding,the research progress has been presented in four generations according to the catalyst composition and mode of application,viz:single component TMOs(the firstgeneration),doped TMOs/binary TMOs/doped binary TMOs(the second-generation),inactive/active support-immobilized TMOs(the third-generation),and ternary/quaternary compositions(the fourth-generation).The first two generations represent suspended catalysts,the third generation is supported catalysts,and the fourth generation can be suspended or *** review provides an elaborated comparison between suspended and supported catalysts,their general/specific requirements,key factors controlling degradation,and the methodologies for performance *** the plausible fundamental and advanced dye degradation mechanisms involved in each generation of catalysts were *** existing challenges in TMOs-based photocatalysis and how the researchers approach the hitch to resolve it effectively are *** research trends are also presented.

关键词： Photocatalysis Dye degradation Transition metal oxides and composites Supported catalysts Suspended catalysts

Resistance and resilience of soil biological indicators:A case study with multi-walled carbon nanotube

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Pedosphere 2024年第3期34卷 664-675页

作者： Shagufta YASMEEN Nintu MANDAL Anupam das Pritam GANGULY Sanjay KUMAR Rajiv RAKSHIT Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry Bihar Agricultural UniversitySabourBhagalpur 813210(India) Department of Agronomy Bihar Agricultural UniversitySabourBhagalpur 813210(India)

Soil ecosystem is experiencing stresses due to climate change,and soil inhabitants try to demonstrate their inherent resistance and resilience against those *** of nanomaterials as agricultural inputs could bring shifts in resistance and resilience patterns of soil microbes and associated enzymes,especially under short-term heat *** this background,the impacts of multi-walled carbon nanotube(MWCNT)on the resistance and resilience of soil biological indicators were *** incubation experiment was conducted with varied MWCNT concentrations(0,50,100,250,and 500 mg kg-1soil)for 90 d after 24-h heat stress at 48±2?C to assess the impacts of MWCNT on soil enzyme activities and microbial populations vis-à-vis their resistance and resilience indices under short-term exposure to heat *** activities were reduced after exposure to heat *** indices of enzyme activities were enhanced by MWCNT application on day 1 after heat stress,whereas there was no recovery of enzyme activities after 90-d *** soil enzyme activities,resistance index values of soil microbial populations followed the similar trend and were improved by MWCNT ***-walled carbon nanotube has the potential to improve resistance indices of soil enzyme activities and microbial populations under heat stress,although they could not recover to their original state during periodical incubation after heat *** study helps to understand the relative changes of biological indicators under MWCNT and their ability to withstand heat stress.

关键词： enzyme activity heat stress microbial population nanomaterial recovery

Hybrid ion/electron interfacial regulation stabilizes the cobalt/oxygen redox of ultrahigh-voltage lithium cobalt oxide for fast-charging cyclability

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2071-2079页

作者： Zhihong Bi Anping Zhang Gongrui Wang Cong Dong Pratteek das Xiaoyu Shi Zhong-Shuai Wu State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Dalian National Laboratory of Clean Energy Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China

High-voltage and fast-charging LiCoO_(2)(LCO)is key to high-energy/power-density Li-ion ***,unstable surface structure and unfavorable electronic/ionic conductivity severely hinder its high-voltage fast-charging ***,we construct a Li/Na-B-Mg-Si-O-F-rich mixed ion/electron interface network on the 4.65 V LCO electrode to enhance its rate capability and long-term cycling ***,the resulting artificial hybrid conductive network enhances the reversible conversion of Co^(3+)/^(4+)/O_(2)/nredox by the interfacial ion–electron cooperation and suppresses interface side reactions,inducing an ultrathin yet compact cathode electrolyte ***,the derived near-surface Na+/Mg2+/Si^(4+)-pillared local intercalation structure greatly promotes the Li^(+)diffusion around the 4.55 V phase transition and stabilizes the cathode ***,excellent 3 C(1 C=274 mA g1)fast charging performance is demonstrated with 73.8%capacity retention over 1000 *** findings shed new insights to the fundamental mechanism of interfacial ion/electron synergy in stabilizing and enhancing fast-charging cathode materials.

关键词： High-voltage Fast-charging LiCoO_(2) Interfacial ion-electron cooperation Local intercalation

Impact of infectious density-induced additional screening and treatment saturation on COVID-19:Modeling and cost-effective optimal control

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2024年第2期9卷 569-600页

作者： Sonu Lamba Tanuja das Prashant K.Srivastava Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology Patna Bihta–801106PatnaBiharIndia Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of New Brunswick FrederictonNBE3B 5A3Canada

This study introduces a novel SI2HR model,where“I2”denotes two infectious classes representing asymptomatic and symptomatic infections,aiming to investigate and analyze the cost-effective optimal control measures for managing *** model incorporates a novel concept of infectious density-induced additional screening(IDIAS)and accounts for treatment ***,the model considers the possibility of reinfection and the loss of immunity in individuals who have previously *** validate and calibrate the proposed model,real data from November–December 2022 in Hong Kong are *** estimated parameters obtained from this calibration process are valuable for prediction purposes and facilitate further numerical *** analysis of the model reveals that delays in screening,treatment,and quarantine contribute to an increase in the basic reproduction number R0,indicating a tendency towards *** particular,from the elasticity of R0,we deduce that normalized sensitivity indices of baseline screening rate(θ),quarantine rates(γ,αs),and treatment rate(α)are negative,which shows that delaying any of these may cause huge surge in R0,ultimately increases the disease ***,by the contour plots,we note the two-parameter behavior of the infectives(both symptomatic and asymptomatic).Expanding upon the model analysis,an optimal control problem(OCP)is formulated,incorporating three control measures:precautionary interventions,boosted IDIAS,and boosted *** Pontryagin's maximum principle and the forward-backward sweep method are employed to solve the *** numerical simulations highlight that enhanced screening and treatment,coupled with preventive interventions,can effectively contribute to sustainable disease ***,the cost-effectiveness analysis(CEA)conducted in this study suggests that boosting IDIAS alone is the most economically efficient and cost-effective approach compared to other *** CEA resul

关键词： COVID-19 IDIAS Estimation Prediction Optimal control Cost-effectiveness analysis