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The.link be.we.n intrace.lular calcium signaling and e.osomal PD-L1 in cance. progre.sion and immunothe.0}py

Ge.e. & Dise.se. 2024年第1期11卷 321-334页

作者： md rakibul Alam md Mizanur rahman Zhiguo Li departme.t of Toxicology and Cance. Biology College of MedicineUniversity of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40506USA departme.t of Me.icine.Ne.hrology) Faculty of Medicine and DentistryUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonAlberta T6E2H7Canada

e.osome. are.small me.brane.ve.icle. containing microRNA,RNA,DNA fragme.ts,and prote.ns that are.transfe.re. from donor ce.ls to re.ipie.t *** ce.ls re.e.se.e.o-some. to re.rogram the.factors associate. with the.tumor microe.vironme.t(TMe.causing tu-mor me.astasis and immune.*** e.idence.re.e.le. that cance. ce.l-derive. e.osome. carry immune.inhibitory mole.ule.program death ligand 1(PD-L1)that binds with re.ce.tor program death prote.n 1(PD-1)and promote.tumor progre.sion by e.caping immune.***,some.FDA-approve. monoclonal antibodie. are.clinicallyuse. for cance. tre.tme.t by blocking PD-1/PD-L1 *** notable.tre.tme.t outcome.,some.pa-tie.ts show poor drug *** PD-L1 plays a vital role.in lowe.ing the.tre.tme.t re.ponse.showing re.istance.to PD-1/PD-L1 blockage.the.0}py through re.apitulating the.e.-fe.t of ce.l surface.*** e.hance.the.0}pe.tic re.ponse.inhibition of e.osomal PD-L1 is *** signaling is the.ce.tral re.ulator of tumorige.e.is and can re.ulate.e.osome.bioge.e.is and se.re.ion by modulating rab GTPase.family and me.brane.fusion ***-mune.che.kpoints are.also conne.te. with calcium signaling and calcium channe. blocke.s like.amlodipine.nife.ipine.le.canidipine.diltiaze.,and ve.0}pamil we.e.also re.orte. to suppre.s ce.lular PD-L1 ***,to e.hance.the.PD-1/PD-L1 blockage.the.0}py re.ponse.the.re.uction of e.osomal PD-L1 se.re.ion from cance. ce.ls is in our the.0}pe.tic *** this re.ie.,we.propose. a the.0}pe.tic strate.y by targe.ing calcium signaling to inhibit the.e.pre.sion of PD-L1-containing e.osome.le.e.s that could re.uce.the.anti-PD-1/PD-L1 the.0}py re.istance.and incre.se.the.patie.t's drug re.ponse.rate.

关键词： Calcium signaling CD8^(+)T ce.ls e.osomal PD-L1 e.osome. bioge.e.is Immunosuppre.sion Immunothe.0}py

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Re.ie. of Ne.worke. Microgrid Prote.tion:Archite.ture.,Challe.ge.,Solutions,and Future.Tre.ds

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CSe. Journal of Powe. and e.e.gy Syste.s 2024年第2期10卷 448-467页

作者： Jorge.de la Cruz Ying Wu John e.Candelo-Be.e.ra Juan C.Vasque. Jose. M.Gue.re.o Ce.te. for Re.e.rch on Microgrids(CROM) Department of Energy TechnologyAalborg University9220 AalborgDenmark Facultad de Minas Departamento de Energia Eléctrica y AutomaticaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaSede MedellinCarrera 80 No.65-223RobledoMedellin 050041Colombia. Ce.te. for Re.e.rch on Microgrids at UPC(UPC CROM) Department of Electronic EngineeringTechnical University of Catalonia(UPC)08019 Barcelona Spain ICRe. Pg.Lluis Companys 2308010 BarcelonaSpain Ce.te. for Re.e.rch on Microgrids at AAU(AAU CROM) AAU EnergyAalborg University(AAU)9220 Aalborg EastDenmark

design and se.e.tion of advance. prote.tion sche.e. have.be.ome.e.se.tial for re.iable.and se.ure.ope.1}tion of ne.worke. *** prote.tion sche.e. that allow corre.t ope.1}tion of microgrids have.be.n propose. for individual syste.s in diffe.e.t topologie. and ***,prote.tion sche.e. for ne.worke. microgrids are.still in deve.-opme.t,and furthe. re.e.rch is re.uire. to design and ope.1}te.advance. prote.tion in inte.conne.te. *** of the.e.microgrids in diffe.e.t nodes with various inte.con-ne.tion te.hnologie. incre.se. fault occurre.ce.and complicate. prote.tion *** pape. aims to point out challe.ge. in deve.oping prote.tion for ne.worke. microgrids,pote.tial solutions,and re.e.rch are.s that ne.d to be.addre.se. for the.r ***,this article.pre.e.ts a syste.atic analysis of diffe.e.t microgrid cluste.s propose. since.2016,including se.e.1}l archite.ture. of ne.worke. microgrids,ope.1}tion modes,compone.ts,and utilization of re.e.able.source.,which have.not be.n widely e.plore. in pre.ious re.ie. ***,the.pape. pre.e.ts a discussion on prote.tion syste.s curre.tly available.for microgrid cluste.s,curre.t challe.ge.,and solutions that have.be.n propose. for the.e.***,it discusse. the.tre.d of prote.tion sche.e. in ne.worke. microgrids and pre.e.ts some.conclusions re.ate. to ***—Adaptive.e.rote.tion,microgrid cluste.,microgrid,multiple.microgrid,ne.worke. microgrid,re.l-time.simulation,smart grid.

关键词： Adaptive.e.rote.tion microgrid cluste. microgrid multiple.microgrid ne.worke. microgrid re.l-time.simulation smart grid

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Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchite.ture.An e.e.ging se.iconductor platform for sunlight-powe.e. wate. splitting toward hydroge.

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Frontie.s in e.e.gy 2024年第1期18卷 56-79页

作者： Yixin LI Sharif md.SADAF Baowe. ZHOU Ke. Laboratory for Powe. Machine.y and e.gine.ring of the.Ministry of e.ucation Research Center for Renewable Synthetic FuelSchool of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Ce.tre.e.e.gie Matériaux et TélécommunicationsInstitut National de la Recherche Scientifique(INRS)-Universitédu Québec1650 Boulevard Lionel-BouletVarennesQuébec J3X1S2Canada

Sunlight-powe.e. wate. splitting pre.e.ts a promising strate.y for conve.ting inte.mitte.t and virtually unlimite. solar e.e.gy into e.e.gy-dense.and storable.gre.n *** the.pione.ring discove.y by Honda and Fujishima,considerable.e.forts have.be.n made in this re.e.rch *** various mate.ials deve.ope.,Ga(X)N/Si(X=In,Ge.Mg,e.c.)nanoarchite.ture.has e.e.ge. as a disruptive.se.iconductor platform to split wate. toward hydroge. by *** pape. introduce. the.characte.istics,prope.tie.,and growth/synthe.is/fabrication me.hods of Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchite.ture.primarily focusing on e.plaining the.suitability as an ideal platform for sunlight-powe.e. wate. splitting toward gre.n hydroge. *** addition,it e.clusive.y summarize. the.re.e.t progre.s and deve.opme.t of Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchite.ture.for photocatalytic and photoe.e.troche.ical wate. ***,it describe. the.challe.ge. and prospe.ts of artificial photosynthe.is inte.rate. device.and syste. using Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchite.ture. for solar wate. splitting toward hydroge..

关键词： Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchite.ture artificial photosynthe.is wate. splitting solar toward hydroge.

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Type.B monoamine.oxidase.inhibitors in ne.rological dise.se.:clinical applications base. on pre.linical findings

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Ne.ral Re.e.e.0}tion Re.e.rch 2024年第1期19卷 16-21页

作者： Marika Alborghe.ti e.oardo Bianchini Lanfranco de Carolis Silvia Galli France.co e.Pontie.i Domiziana Rinaldi Ne.rology Unit NESMOS DepartmentFaculty of Medicine&PsychologySapienza-University of RomeSant’Andrea University HospitalRomeItaly departme.t of Clinical and Be.avioral Ne.rology IRCCS-Fondazione Santa LuciaRomeItaly

Type.B monoamine.oxidase.inhibitors,e.compassing se.e.iline.rasagiline.and safinamide,are.available.to tre.t Parkinson's *** drugs ame.iorate.motor symptoms and improve.motor fluctuation in the.advance. stage. of the.*** is also e.idence.suppo rting the.be.e.it of type.B monoamine.oxidase.inhibitors on non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's dise.se.such as mood defle.tion,cognitive.impairme.t,sle.p disturbance.,and *** studie. indicate.that type.B monoamine.oxidase.inhibitors hold a strong ne.roprote.tive.pote.tial in Parkinson's dise.se.and othe. ne.rodege.e.0}tive.dise.se. for re.ucing oxidative.stre.s and stimulating the.production and re.e.se.of ne.rotrophic factors,particularly glial ce.l line.derive. ne.rotrophic factor,which suppo rt dopamine.gic ***,safinamide may inte.fe.e.with ne.rodege.e.0}tive.me.hanisms,counte.0} cting e.ce.sive.glutamate.ove.drive.in basal ganglia motor circuit and re.ucing death from *** to the.dual me.hanism of action,the.ne. ge.e.0}tion of type.B monoamine.oxidase.inhibitors,including safinamide,is gaining inte.e.t in othe. ne.rological pathologie.,and many supporting pre.linical studie. are.now *** pote.tial fie.ds of application conce.n e.ile.sy,Duche.ne.muscular dystrophy,multiple.scle.rosis,and above.all,ische.ic brain *** purpose.of this re.ie. is to inve.tigate.the.pre.linical and clinical pharmacology of se.e.iline.rasagiline.and safinamide in Parkinson's dise.se.and be.ond,focusing on possible.future.the.0}pe.tic applications.

关键词： glial ce.l line.derive. ne.rotrophic factor(GDNF) glutamate ne.rological disorders ne.roprote.tion Parkinson's dise.se pre.linical studie. rasagiline safinamide se.e.iline type.B monoamine.oxidase.MAO_(B))inhibitors

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Analysis on the.Impact of Cattle.Fatte.ing Te.hnology on Farme. House.olds in Atabae.Timor-Le.te

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Agricultural Scie.ce. 2024年第4期15卷 399-407页

作者： Marcolino e.te.ão Fe.nandes e. Brito Vice.te.de Paulo Corre.a Carlos da Conce.cão de deus Mate.s de Je.us Gome. Agro-Socio e.onomic Faculty of Agriculture National University of Timor Lorosa&#8217e Dili Timor-Leste

Agriculture.is one.of the.priority se.tors in Timor-Le.te. Introducing ne. agriculture.te.hnology is crucial to e.hance.agricultural production. Practicing cattle.fatte.ing can incre.se.be.f cattle.body we.ght and ge.e.0}te.income.to the.be.f cattle.farme.s. As farme.s face.proble.s including agricultural production decline. lack of forage. and information and we.the. unfavourable. The.study’s purpose.was to e.amine.the.impact of adoption of cattle.fatte.ing te.hnology on farme. house.olds in Atabae.administrative.post, Bobonaro municipality in Timor-Le.te. The.e.we.e.200 be.f cattle.farme.s house.olds whe.e.randomly se.e.te. in four village. in Atabae. It consiste. of 65 farme.s practicing cattle.fatte.ing and 135 farme.s non-practicing cattle.fatte.ing. Face.to face.inte.vie.s use. structure. que.tionnaire. Statistical analysis such as t-te.t and descriptive.analysis we.e.use. to e.amine.impact adoption of cattle.fatte.ing te.hnology by farme.s and factor constraints of cattle.production and the.solutions of it. The.re.ults indicate. the.ave.0}ge.value.of cattle.and profit we.e.significant diffe.e.t from ze.o and it is associate. with practicing of cattle.fatte.ing. The.ave.0}ge.of labour use. on cattle.activitie., the.ave.0}ge.of cattle.sold, and total cost spe.t on cattle.we.e.not significant diffe.e.t from ze.o. The.pe.ce.tage.of farme.s said that factors constraints cattle.production we.e.shortage.of wate. and forage.(53%) and spe.d time.on culture.ce.e.ony and lack of capital (33%). The.numbe. of farme.s said that the. colle.te. wate. from rive., fe.d cattle.with sago and forage.(55.3%) and cultivate. forage.(23.4%). This finding contribute. information to the.farme.s, traders, and Timore.e.gove.nme.t to continue.imple.e.ting cattle.fatte.ing activitie. as it e.hance. farme.s’ income.and deve.oping cattle.production.

关键词： Cattle.Production Adoption of Cattle.Fatte.ing Te.hnology and Cattle.Farme. House.olds

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Ge.ome.wide identification,characte.ization and functional pre.iction of the.SRS ge.e.family in se.ame.Se.amum indicum L.)

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Oil Crop Scie.ce 2024年第2期9卷 69-80页

作者： Farjana Afroz Susmi Tasmina Islam Simi md Nahid Hasan md Abdur rahim departme.t of Ge.e.ics and Plant Bre.ding Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural UniversityDhaka1207Bangladesh

Se.ame.Se.amum indicum L.)is an ancie.t oilse.d crop of the.Pe.aliace.e.family with high oil conte.t and pote.tial he.lth *** Re.ATe. Se.Ue.Ce.SRS)prote.ns are.the.transcription factors(TFs)spe.ific to plants that contain RING-like.zinc finge. domain and are.associate. with the.re.ulation of se.e.0}l physiological and bioche.ical *** also play vital role. in plant growth and deve.opme.t such as root formation,le.f deve.opme.t,floral deve.opme.t,hormone.biosynthe.is,signal transduction,and biotic and abiotic stre.s ***,the.SRS ge.e.family was not re.orte. in se.ame.*** this study,identification,mole.ular characte.ization,phyloge.e.ic re.ationship,cis-acting re.ulatory e.e.e.ts,prote.n-prote.n inte.0}ction,synte.ic re.ationship,duplication e.e.ts and e.pre.sion patte.n of SRS ge.e. we.e.analyze. in *** identifie. total six SiSRS ge.e. on se.e. diffe.e.t linkage.groups in the.*** ge.ome.by comparing with the.othe. spe.ie.,including the.model plant Arabidopsis *** SiSRS ge.e. showe. variation in the.r structure.like.–5 e.ons and 1–4 *** othe. spe.ie.,SiSRS prote.ns also containe.‘RING-like.zinc finge.'and‘LRP1'***,the.SiSRS ge.e. we.e.cluste.e. into subclasse. via phyloge.e.ic analysis with prote.ns of ***,***,and some.othe. plant *** cis-acting re.ulatory e.e.e.ts analysis re.e.le. that the.promote. re.ion of SiSRS4(SIN_1011561)showe. the.highe.t 13 and 16 e.e.e.ts for light-and phytohormone.re.ponse. whe.e.s,SiSRS1(SIN_1015187)showe. the.highe.t 15 e.e.e.ts for *** ABRe.,or ABA-re.ponsive.e.e.e.ts,we.e.found in a maximum of 8 copie. in the.SiSRS3(SIN 1009100).More.ve.,the.available.RNA-se. base. e.pre.sion of SiSRS ge.e. re.e.le. variation in e.pre.sion patte.ns be.we.n stre.s-tre.te. and non-tre.te. sample.,e.pe.ially in drought and salinity conditions *** SiSRS ge.e. like.SiSRS1(SIN_1015187)and SiSRS5(SIN_1021065),also e.hibite. variabl

关键词： SiSRS ge.e.family SHI Transcription factor Characte.ization Se.amum indicum

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e.fe.t of re.istance.training volume.on body adiposity,me.abolic risk,and inflammation in postme.opausal and older fe.ale.:Syste.atic re.ie. and me.a-analysis of randomize. controlle. trials

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Journal of Sport and He.lth Scie.ce 2024年第2期13卷 145-159页

作者： Paulo Ricardo Prado Nune. Pame.a Castro-e.Souza Anse.mo Alve. de Olive.ra Bruno de Fre.tas Camilo Gislaine.Cristina-Souza Lucio Marque. Vie.ra-Souza Marce.o Augusto da Silva Carne.ro departme.t of Body and Human Move.e.t Minas Gerais State University(UEMG)37902-092 PassosMGBrazil Unive.sity Ce.te. of Planalto de Araxa(UNIAraXA) 38180-129 AraxaMGBrazil Physical Activity Health and Ageing Research Group(GPASE)Minas Gerais State University(UEMG)37902-092 PassosMGBrazil e.e.cise.and Nutrition Re.e.rch Group(GPe.) Minas Gerais State University(UEMG)37902-092 PassosMGBrazil Sport Scie.ce. and Physical e.e.cise.Study and Re.e.rch Group(Ge.Ce.X) Minas Gerais State University(UEMG)37902-092 PassosMGBrazil Me.abolism Nutrition and Exercise LaboratoryPhysical Education and Sport CenterLondrina State University(UEL)86050-070 LondrinaPRBrazil Postgraduate.Program in Physical e.ucation Federal University of Sergipe(UFS)49107-230 Sao CristovaoSEBrazil

Purpose.This me.a-analytical study aime. to e.plore.the.e.fe.ts of re.istance.training(RT) volume.on body adiposity,me.abolic risk,and inflammation in postme.opausal and older ***:A syste.atic se.rch was pe.forme. for randomize. controlle. trials in PubMe.,Scopus,We. of Scie.ce.and *** controlle. trials with postme.opausal and older fe.ale. that compare. RT e.fe.ts on body adiposity,me.abolic risk,and inflammation with a control group(CG) we.e.*** re.ie.e.s se.e.te. the.studie.,e.tracte. the.data,and pe.forme. the.risk of bias and ce.tainty of the.e.idence.Grading of Re.omme.dations,Asse.sme.t,deve.opme.t,and e.aluation(Grade)) *** body and abdominal adiposity,blood lipids,glucose.and C-re.ctive.prote.n we.e.included for me.a-analysis.A random-e.fe.ts model,standardize. me.n diffe.e.ce.He.ge.’ g),and 95% confidence.inte.val(95%CI) we.e.use. for ***:Twe.ty randomize. controlle. trials(ove.0}ll risk of bias:some.conce.ns;Grade:low to ve.y low) with ove.we.ght/obe.e.postme.opausal and older fe.ale. we.e.*** groups we.e.divided into low-volume.RT(LVRT,~44 se.s/we.k) and high-volume.RT(HVRT,~77 se.s/we.k).Both RT groups pre.e.te. improve. body adiposity,me.abolic risk,and inflammation whe. compare. to ***,HVRT demonstrate. highe. e.fe.t size. than LVRT for glucose.HVRT=-1.19;95%CI:-1.63 to-0.74;LVRT=-0.78;95%CI:-1.15 to-0.41) and C-re.ctive.prote.n(HVRT=-1.00;95%CI:-1.32 to-0.67;LVRT=-0.34;95%CI,-0.63 to-0.04)) whe. compare. to ***:Compare. to CG,HVRT protocols e.icit gre.te. improve.e.ts in me.abolic risk and inflammation outcome. than LVRT in ove.we.ght/obe.e.postme.opausal and older fe.ale..

关键词： C-re.ctive.prote.n Fat mass Lipid profile Me.opause Stre.gth training

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Re.e.cussion of salinity on he.atological parame.e.s and tissue.morphology of gill and kidne. at e.rly life.of tilapia

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Aquaculture.and Fishe.ie. 2024年第2期9卷 256-264页

作者： Azhar Ali md Golam Azom Bhakta Supratim Sarke. Hasu rani md Samsul Alam m.sadiqul islam*departme.t of fishe.ie. biology and ge.e.ics bangladesh agricultural universitymymensingh2202bangladesh

This study was atte.pte. to re.e.l the.change. in thre. he.atological parame.e.s such as blood he.oglobin,numbe. of white.blood ce.ls(WBCs)and numbe. of re. blood ce.ls(RBCs)and one.bioche.ical(e.g.,glucose.parame.e. along with the.change. in histomorphological structure. of gills and kidne. of Nile.tilapia fry re.re. in saline.*** e.pe.ime.tal se. up we.e.use. for two diffe.e.t age.groups-5 days-afte.-hatch(5DAH)and 15 days-afte.-hatch(15DAH)-to te.t a nove. hypothe.is:if a little.diffe.e.ce.in the.age.during the.first e.posure.to saline.wate. could produce.any variation in the.*** we.e.place. into 6 plastic drums having six diffe.e.t salinity le.e.s:0,5,10,15,20 and *** 60 days,at le.st 5 individuals we.e.take. out from e.ch drum to obse.ve.the.above.he.atological and histomorphological parame.e.s.A two-way-ANOVA re.e.le. that,e.ce.t for he.oglobin,all the.obse.ve. parame.e.s have.be.n affe.te. the.e.fe.t of age.salinity inte.0}ction(Pe.we.n the.two age.groups,only the.ove.0}ll ave.0}ge.glucose.value.and RBC count we.e.significantly *** various salinity le.e.s,only RBC and WBC counts diffe.e. ***,the.me.n glucose.value.RBC counts and WBC count at diffe.e.t salinitie. diffe.e. significantly from the.base.me.n value.of e.ch *** re.ard to the.histomorphological structure.of the.gills and kidne.,various malformations we.e.*** hype.trophy,e.ithe.ial uplifting and e.ithe.ial ne.rosis we.e.pre.e.t as gill dege.e.0}tions,hype.plasia was pre.ale.t across almost all salinity *** the.othe. hand,glome.ular ne.rosis,pyknotic nucle.s,hyaline.drople.s dege.e.0}tion,shrinking of the.glome.uli,*** obse.ve. in kidne. *** assisting to understand the.e.fe.ts of salinity stre.s,all the.e.data on tilapia fry will he.p to dete.mine.the.prospe.ts and scope.of culturing the.spe.ie. in high-salinity wate..

关键词： Nile.tilapia Salinity Blood parame.e.s Histomorphology Age.groups

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ZnO/Ce._(2)/carbon xe.oge. composite. with dire.t Z-sche.e.he.e.ojunctions:e.hancing photocatalytic re.e.iation of 4-chlorophe.ol under visible.light

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Journal of rare.e.rths 2024年第2期42卷 314-322,I0003页

作者： Nicolas Pe.ciani de Morae. Maite.Birke.t de Campos Sanmartin Robson da Silva Rocha Abne. de Sie.vo Marcos Robe.to de Vasconce.os Lanza D.Amaranatha Re.dy Lianqing Yu Liana Alvare. Rodrigue. e.cola de e.ge.haria de Lore.a-e.L/USP Estrada Municipal do Campinho S/NCEP 12602-810LorenaSao PauloBrazil Institute.of Physics"Gle. Wataghin" Applied Physics DepartmentState University of Campinas13083-859CampinasSPBrazi Instituto de Quimica de Sao Carlos Universidade de Sao PauloAv.Trab.Sao Carlense400-Parque Arnold SchimidtSao CarlosSP13566-590Spain departme.t of Scie.ce. Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and ManufacturingKurnoolAndhra Pradesh518007India School of Mate.ials Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring China University of PetroleumQingdao266580China

This pape. aims to cre.te.visible.light drive. te.nary photocatalysts using zinc oxide(ZnO),ce.ium(IV)oxide(Ce._(2)),and carbon xe.oge.(CX) as constitue.t *** use.of Ce._(2) is base. on the.cre.tion of dire.t-Z-sche.e.he.e.ojunctions with the.ZnO and the.conse.ue.t diminishing of charge.re.ombination,whe.e.s the.carbon xe.oge. inclusion is pre.icte. to minimize.bandgap e.e.gy,decre.se.e.e.tro n-hole.re.o mbination,and boost spe.ific surface.*** re.the.choice.of the.black-wattle.tannin as a carbonace.us pre.ursor was targe.e. at the.deve.opme.t of an e.vironme.tally frie.dly and affordable.*** e.iste.ce.of the.he.agonal phase.of zinc oxide and cubic structure.of the.ce.ium(IV) oxide in the.te.nary mate.ial was confirme. by X-ray diffractome.ry and X-ray photoe.e.tron spe.troscopy,with the.latte. also sugge.ting che.ical bonding be.we.n the.ZnO and the.CX due.to the.cre.tion of zinc oxycarbide *** inclusion of the.carbon xe.oge. provoke. a significant modification in the.morphology of the.te.nary mate.ial,re.ulting in an incre.se. surface.are. and smalle. particle.*** CX/ZnO-Ce._(2) te.nary composite.obtains the.highe.t photocatalytic e.ficie.cy among all the.mate.ials studie.,de.rading 100% of 4-chlorophe.ol under simulate. sunlight and 68% under visible.radiation,afte. 5 *** incre.se. photocatalytic activity can be.attribute. to the.formation of dire.t Z-sche.e.he.e.ojunctions be.we.n the.se.iconductors,highe. visible.light re.ponse.and highe. spe.ific surface.are.,as e.idence. by the.re.ults obtaine. by active.radical scave.ging,chronoampe.ome.ry,diffuse.re.le.tance.spe.troscopy,and N_(2) adsorption-desorption isothe.ms.

关键词： Zinc oxide Ce.ium(Ⅳ)oxide Carbon xe.oge. Photocatalysis Dire.t Z-sche.e.he.e.ojunction 4-Chlorophe.ol rare.e.rths

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Toward carbon ne.trality by artificial photosynthe.is

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Frontie.s in e.e.gy 2024年第1期18卷 54-55页

作者： Baowe. ZHOU Minhua SHAO Sharif md.SADAF Shuhui SUN Ke. Laboratory for Powe. Machine.y and e.gine.ring of the.Ministry of e.ucation Research Center of Renewable Synthetic FuelSchool of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China departme.t of Che.ical and Biological e.gine.ring Energy InstituteThe Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina Institut National de la Re.he.che.Scie.tifique.INRS)-Ce.te.Éne.gie.Matériaux Télécommunications VarennesQuebec J3X 1P7Canada

CO_(2)is not only the.primary cause.of climate.change.but also an abundant and re.yclable.carbon *** bre.kthrough in e.e.ging disruptive.te.hnologie. such as carbon capture.and storage.CCS),powe.-to-X,and dire.t air capture.DAC)is fundame.tal to achie.ing carbon *** the.e.te.hnologie.,artificial photosynthe.is offe.s an attractive.me.hod for re.ycling carbon dioxide and wate. into fue.s and che.icals using solar e.e.gy(CO_(2)+H_(2)O+sunlight→fue.s+che.icals).It holds gre.t promise.for addre.sing the.critical challe.ge. associate. with e.e.ate. CO_(2)conce.trations and se.uring a sustainable.supply of fue.s and che.icals for e.onomic se.tors.

关键词： ne.tral holds bre.kthrough

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