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nonlinear-Optical Analogies in nuclear-Like Soliton Reactions:Selection Rules,nonlinear tunneling and Sub-Barrier Fusion–Fission

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第8期41卷 1-7页

作者： t.L.Belyaeva V.n.Serkin Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Mexico Av.Instituto Literario 100C.P.50000TolucaMexico Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla Av.4 Sur 104C.P.72001PueblaMexico

the main goal of our study is to reveal unexpected but intriguing analogies arising between optical solitons and nuclear physics,which still remain hidden from *** consider the main cornerstones of the concept of nonlinear optics of nuclear reactions and the well-dressed repulsive-core *** the base of this model,we reveal the most intriguing properties of the nonlinear tunneling of nucleus-like solitons and the soliton selfinduced sub-barrier transparency *** describe novel interesting and stimulating analogies between the interaction of nucleus-like solitons on the repulsive barrier and nuclear sub-barrier *** main finding of this study concerns the conservation of total number of nucleons(or the baryon number)in nuclear-like soliton *** show that inelastic interactions among well-dressed repulsive-core solitons arise only when a“cloud”of“dressing”spectral side-bands appears in the frequency spectra of the *** property of nucleus-like solitons is directly related to the nuclear density distribution described by the dimensionless small shape-squareness *** the Fourier spectra of nucleus-like solitons are similar to the nuclear form *** show that the nuclear-like reactions between well-dressed solitons are realized by“exchange”between“particle-like”side bands in their spectra.

关键词： solitons soliton nonlinear

Structural changes in the obese brain

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neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2561-2562页

作者： Anna R.R.Da Conceicao Marcelo n.n.Vieira Fernanda G.de Felice D’Or Institute for Research and Education Rio de JaneiroBrazil Institute of Medical Biochemistry Leopoldo de Meis Federal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Centre for neuroscience Studies Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences&Department of PsychiatryQueen’s UniversityKingstonONCanada

Obesity represents a major global health concern,with widespread growing prevalence and severe consequences for the quality of life and life expectancy of affected individuals and for the economic burden of healthcare systems(Prospective Studies Collaboration,2009).Obesity is a well-established risk factor for a variety of conditions including metabolic,vascula r,and heart diseases,and seve ral types of cancer(Prospective Studies Collaboration,2009).

关键词： diseases consequences prevalence

Evaluation of slope stability through rock mass classification and kinematic analysis of some major slopes along nH-1A from Ramban to Banihal, north Western Himalayas

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第1期16卷 167-182页

作者： Amit Jaiswal A.K.Verma t.n.Singh department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Indian Institute of Technology PatnaPatna801106India

the network of Himalayan roadways and highways connects some remote regions of valleys or hill slopes,which is vital for India’s socio-economic *** to natural and artificial factors,frequency of slope instabilities along the networks has been increasing over last few *** of stability of natural and artificial slopes due to construction of these connecting road networks is significant in safely executing these roads throughout the *** rock mass classification methods are generally used to assess the strength and deformability of rock *** study assesses slope stability along the nH-1A of Ramban district of north Western *** structurally and non-structurally controlled rock mass classification systems have been applied to assess the stability conditions of 14 *** evaluating the stability of these slopes,kinematic analysis was performed along with geological strength index(GSI),rock mass rating(RMR),continuous slope mass rating(CoSMR),slope mass rating(SMR),and Q-slope in the present *** SMR gives three slopes as completely unstable while CoSMR suggests four slopes as completely *** stability of all slopes was also analyzed using a design chart under dynamic and static conditions by slope stability rating(SSR)for the factor of safety(FoS)of 1.2 and 1 respectively.Q-slope with probability of failure(PoF)1%gives two slopes as stable *** slope angle has been determined based on the Q-slope safe angle equation and SSR design chart based on the *** value ranges given by different empirical classifications were RMR(37-74),GSI(27.3-58.5),SMR(11-59),and CoSMR(3.39-74.56).Good relationship was found among RMR&SSR and RMR&GSI with correlation coefficient(R 2)value of 0.815 and 0.6866,***,a comparative stability of all these slopes based on the above classification has been performed to identify the most critical slope along this road.

关键词： Rock mass classification Kinematic analysis Slope stability Himalayan road Static and dynamic conditions

development and characterization of 3D-printed electroconductive pHEMA-co-MAA nP-laden hydrogels for tissue engineering

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Bio-design and Manufacturing 2024年第3期7卷 262-276页

作者： Sara de.nitto Aleksandra Serafin Alexandra Karadimou Achim Schmalenberger John J.EMulvihill Maurice n.Collins DIBRIS Polytechnic Inter-School Section University of Genoa16126 GenoaItaly School of Engineering Bernal InstituteUniversity of LimerickLimerick V94 T9PXIreland School of natural Sciences Department of Biological SciencesUniversity of LimerickLimerick V94 T9PXIreland Health Research Institute University of LimerickLimerick V94 T9PXIreland AMBER University of LimerickLimerick V94 T9PXIreland

tissue engineering(tE)continues to be widely explored as a potential solution to meet critical clinical needs for diseased tissue replacement and tissue *** this study,we developed a poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid)(pHEMA-co-MAA)based hydrogel loaded with newly synthesized conductive poly(3,4-ethylene-dioxythiophene)(PEDOt)and polypyrrole(PPy)nanoparticles(nPs),and subsequently processed these hydrogels into tissue engineered constructs via three-dimensional(3D)*** presence of the nPs was critical as they altered the rheological properties during ***,all samples exhibited suitable shear thinning properties,allowing for the development of an optimized processing window for 3D *** were 3D printed into pre-determined disk-shaped configurations of 2 and 10 mm in height and diameter,*** observed that the nPs disrupted the gel crosslinking efficiencies,leading to shorter degradation times and compressive mechanical properties ranging between 450 and 550 *** conductivity of the printed hydrogels increased along with the nP concentration to(5.10±0.37)×10^(−7)S/*** vitro studies with cortical astrocyte cell cultures demonstrated that exposure to the pHEMA-co-MAA nP hydrogels yielded high cellular viability and proliferation ***,hydrogel antimicrobial studies with staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria revealed that the developed hydrogels affected bacterial *** together,these materials show promise for various tE strategies.

关键词： Conductive nanoparticles Hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA) Ultraviolet(UV)polymerization 3D printing

new trends in diagnosis and management of gallbladder carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 13-29页

作者： Efstathios t Pavlidis Ioannis n Galanis theodoros E Pavlidis ^(nd)Propedeutic department of Surgery Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Gallbladder(GB)carcinoma,although relatively rare,is the most common biliary tree cholangiocarcinoma with aggressiveness and poor *** is closely associated with cholelithiasis and long-standing large(>3 cm)gallstones in up to 90%of *** other main predisposing factors for GB carcinoma include molecular factors such as mutated genes,GB wall calcification(porcelain)or mainly mucosal microcalcifications,and GB polyps≥1 cm in *** is made by ultrasound,computed tomography(Ct),and,more precisely,magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).Preoperative staging is of great importance in decisionmaking regarding therapeutic *** staging is based on MRI findings,the leading technique for liver metastasis imaging,enhanced three-phase Ct angiography,or magnetic resonance angiography for major vessel *** is also necessary to use positron emission tomography(PEt)-Ct or ^(18)F-FDG PEt-MRI to more accurately detect metastases and any other occult deposits with active metabolic *** laparoscopy may detect dissemination not otherwise found in 20%-28.6%of *** treatment is needed,including surgical resection,targeted therapy by biological agents according to molecular testing gene mapping,chemotherapy,radiation therapy,and *** is of great importance to understand the updated guidelines and current treatment *** extent of surgical intervention depends on the disease stage,ranging from simple cholecystectomy(t1a)to extended resections and including extended cholecystectomy(t1b),with wide lymph node resection in every case or IV-V segmentectomy(t2),hepatic trisegmentectomy or major hepatectomy accompanied by hepaticojejunostomy Roux-Y,and adjacent organ resection if necessary(t3).Laparoscopic or robotic surgery shows fewer postoperative complications and equivalent oncological outcomes when compared to open surgery,but much attention must be paid to avoiding *** addition to surgery,novel targe

关键词： Biliary tract neoplasms Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma Gallbladder carcinoma Gallbladder diseases Biliary tree diseases Gastrointestinal malignancies

Management of obstructed colorectal carcinoma in an emergency setting:An update

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 598-613页

作者： Efstathios t Pavlidis Ioannis n Galanis theodoros E Pavlidis 2nd Propedeutic department of Surgery Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Colorectal carcinoma is common,particularly on the left *** 20%of patients,obstruction and ileus may be the first clinical manifestations of a carcinoma that has advanced(stage II,III or even IV).Diagnosis is based on clinical presentation,plain abdominal radiogram,computed tomography(Ct),Ct colonography and positron emission tomography/*** best management strategy in terms of short-term operative or interventional and long-term oncological outcomes re-mains *** the most common left-sided obstruction,the first choice should be either emergency surgery or endoscopic decompression by self-expen-dable metal stents or *** operative plan should be either one-stage or two-stage ***-stage resection with on-table bowel decompression and irrigation can be accompanied or not accompanied by proximal defunctioning stoma(colostomy or ileostomy).Primary anastomosis is more convenient but has increased risks of anastomotic leakage and ***-stage resection(Hart-mann’s procedure)is safer and the most widely used despite temporally affecting quality of *** control surgery in high-risk frail patients is less frequently performed since it can be successfully substituted with endoscopic stenting or *** the less common right-sided obstruction,one-stage surgical resection is more beneficial than endoscopic *** role of minimally invasive surgery(laparoscopic or robotic)is a subject of *** laparoscopic-assisted management is advantageous to some extent but requires much expertise due to inherent difficulties in dissecting the distended colon and the risk of rup-ture and subsequent septic *** decompressing stent as a bridge to elective surgery more substantially decreases the risks of morbidity and mortality than emergency surgery for decompression and has equivalent medium-term overall survival and disease-free survival *** combination with neoadjuvant chemotherapy or radiation may have a p

关键词： Acute abdomen Obstructive ileus Colorectal carcinoma Emergency surgery Colectomy Intraluminal metal stents

Current considerations on intraductal papillary neoplasms of the bile duct and pancreatic duct

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1461-1465页

作者： Efstathios t Pavlidis Ioannis n Galanis theodoros E Pavlidis 2^(nd) Propedeutic department of Surgery Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Pancreatobiliary intraductal papillary neoplasms(IPns)represent precursors of pancreatic cancer or bile duct cholangiocarcinoma that can be detected and *** advances in diagnostic methods,identifying these premalignant lesions is still challenging for treatment *** imaging,biomarkers and molecular tests for genomic alterations can be used for diagnosis and *** intervention in combination with new chemotherapeutic agents is considered the optimal treatment for malignant *** balance between the risk of malignancy and any risk of resection guides management policy;therefore,treatment should be individualized based on a meticulous preoperative assessment of high-risk *** of the bile duct is more aggressive;thus,early diagnosis and surgery are *** conservative management of low-risk pancreatic branch-duct lesions is safe and effective.

关键词： Biliary tree diseases Pancreatic cystic neoplasms Biliary tract neoplasms Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma Pancreatic adenocarcinoma

Global paleobiogeography of Albian—Cenomanian(mid-Cretaceous)marine ostracods

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第2期13卷 212-236页

作者： Bernardo Vázquez-García Jorge Villegas-Martín Gerson Fauth Leonardo Borghi Aristóteles de Moraes Rios netto Post-Graduate Program in Geology Unisinos UniversitySao LeopoldoRSBrazil technological Institute of Paleoceanography and Climate Change-Itt Oceaneon Unisinos UniversitySao LeopoldoRSBrazil Laboratory of Sedimentary Geology(Lagesed) Department of GeologyInstitute of GeosciencesUFRJ-Federal Universityof Riode JaneiroBrazil Labmicro Department of GeologyInstitute of GeosciencesUFRJ-Federal University of Rio de JaneiroBrazil

despite their potential for providing important information for paleobiogeography,studies using ostracod assemblages compiled from global datasets have been scarce so *** this study,the paleogeographic implications of the relationship between different ostracod assemblages are analyzed and discussed for the Albian and *** compiled an ostracod dataset at the genus level,with 168 genera for the Albian and 174 for the Cenomanian,to which different multivariate statistical methods of grouping were *** affinity between different ostracod assemblages from different regions allowed for the delineation of 30 operational geographic units(OGUs)for the Albian,and 32 OGUs for the Cenomanian,grouped in three paleobiogeographic units(PBUs;Megatethys,Persia,and Austral)and one sub-unit(PBSU;Maghreb associated to the Megatethys).the Maghreb PBSU showed minor changes between the Albian and *** relationship among the OGUs grouped in each PBU is related to different factors,such as eustatic sea level events,similar climatic zones,and marine current circulation patterns.A relationship was observed between the Gabon and nigeria OGUs with the Persia PBU,which suggests a direct east—west connection between them during the *** affinity observed in the Austral PBU between the South American,South African,and Australian regions during the Albian can be explained by their relative geographic isolation due to the Walvis Ridge *** eventual flooding of this barrier led to the relationship observed between the SE Brazilian and Bolivian regions with the Austral ***,the data also suggested that the separation of the Indian subcontinent from the Austral PBU took place during the Cenomanian.

关键词： Operational geographic units Paleobiogeographic units Albian Cenomanian Marine ostracods

Current considerations for the surgical management of gallbladder adenomas

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1507-1512页

作者： Efstathios t Pavlidis Ioannis n Galanis theodoros E Pavlidis the Second department of Propaedeutic Surgery Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Gallbladder adenomas are rare lesions(0.5%)associated with potential malignant transformation,particularly with gallbladder adenomas that are≥1 cm in *** detection and management are crucial for preventing lethal carcinoma *** polyps can often be distinguished from the more often nonneo-plastic cholesterol pseudopolyps(5%-10%),which are *** is the first-line tool for initial diagnosis and follow-up when *** question is whether cholecystectomy is always necessary for all *** manage-ment of gallbladder adenomas is determined according to the size of the tumor,the growth rate of the tumor,the patient’s symptoms and whether risk factors for malignancy are ***≥1 cm in size,an age>50 years and a familial history of gallbladder carcinoma are indications for immediate laparoscopic ***,ultrasound follow-up is *** adenomas 6-9 mm in size,the absence of≥2 mm growth at 6 months,one year,and two years,as well as an adenoma sizedthout existing risk factors indicates that no further surveillance is ***,it would be preferable to individualize the management in doubtful *** interventional modalities for preserving the gallbladder need further evaluation,especially to determine the long-term outcomes.

关键词： Biliary diseases true neoplastic polyps Gallbladder adenomas Benign bi-liary tumors Gallbladder polyps Extrahepatic biliary neoplasms