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Treatment and surveillance for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer:a clinical practice guideline(2021 edition)

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Military Medical Research 2023年第2期10卷 141-161页

作者： Ying-Hui Jin Xian-Tao Zeng Tong-Zu Liu Zhi-Ming Bai Zhong-ling Dou de-Gang Ding Zhi-Lu Fan Ping Han Yi-Ran Huang Xing Huang Ming Li Xiao-Dong Li Yi-Ning Li Xu-Hui Li Chao-Zhao Liang Jiu-Min Liu Hong-Shun Ma Juan Qi Jia-Qi Shi Jian wang de-lin wang Zhi-Ping wang Yun-Yun wang Yong-Bo wang Qiang Wei Hai-Bo Xia Jin-Chun Xing Si-Yu Yan Xue-Pei Zhang Guo-You Zheng Nian-Zeng Xing Da-lin He Xing-Huan wang on behalf of the Chinese Urological Doctor Association(CUDA),Urological Association of Chinese Research Hospital Association(CRHA-UA),Uro-Health Promotive Association of China International Exchange,Promotive Association for Medical,Health Care(CPAM-UHPA) Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China department of Urology Institute of UrologyZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China department of Urology Haikou People’s HospitalHaikou Afliated Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of MedicineHaikou 570208China department of Urology the First Afliated Hospital and College of Clinical MedicineHenan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 450052HenanChina department of Urology Henan Provincial People’s Hospi-talZhengzhou University People’s HospitalZhengzhou 450003China department of Urology the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116023LiaoningChina department of Urology Institute of UrologyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China department of Urology Renji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200120China department of Urology the People’s Hos-pital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionUrumqi 830002China depart-ment of Urology Huaihe Hospital of Henan UniversityKaifeng 475000HenanChina Institutes of Evidence-Based Medicine and Knowledge Translation Henan UniversityKaifeng 475000HenanChina department of Urology the Second Afliated Hospital and Second Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhou 362000FujianChina department of Urol-ogy the First Afliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022China department of Urology Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhou 510080China department of Urology Tianjin First Central HospitalTianjin 300190China department of Urology Xinhua HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China department of Urology Afliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004China department of Urology Qinghai University Afliated HospitalXining 810012China department of Urology the First Afliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical Univ

Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)is a major type of bladder cancer with a high incidence worldwide,resulting in a great disease *** and surveillance are the most important part of NIMBC *** 2018,we issued“Treatment and surveillance for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer in China:an evidencebased clinical practice guideline”.Since then,various studies on the treatment and surveillance of NMIBC have been *** is a need to incorporate these materials and also to take into account the relatively limited medical resources in primary medical institutions in *** a version of guideline which takes these two issues into account to promote the management of NMIBC is therefore *** formed a working group of clinical experts and *** questionnaire investigation of clinicians including primary medical institutions,24 clinically concerned issues,involving transurethral resection of bladder tumor(TURBT),intravesical chemotherapy and intravesical immunotherapy of NMIBC,and follow-up and surveillance of the NMIBC patients,were determined for this *** and recommendations on the management of NMIBC in databases,guideline development professional societies and monographs were referred to,and the European Association of Urology was used to assess the certainty of generated ***,we issued 29 statements,among which 22 were strong recommendations,and 7 were weak *** recommendations cover the topics of TURBT,postoperative chemotherapy after TURBT,Bacillus Calmette–Guérin(BCG)immunotherapy after TURBT,combination treatment of BCG and chemotherapy after TURBT,treatment of carcinoma in situ,radical cystectomy,treatment of NMIBC recurrence,and follow-up and *** hope these recommendations can help promote the treatment and surveillance of NMIBC in China,especially for the primary medical institutions.

关键词： Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer Bladder cancer Transurethral resection of bladder tumor Treatment Surveillance Guideline

Boosting bidirectional sulfur conversion enabled by introducing boron-doped atoms and phosphorus vacancies in Ni2P for lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 760-769页

作者： lin Peng Yu Bai Hang Li Meixiu Qu Zhenhua wang Kening Sun Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Source and Green Catalysis School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology

Lithium-sulfur （Li-S） batteries have gained great attention due to the high theoretical energy density and low cost,yet their further commercialization has been obstructed by the notorious shuttle effect and sluggish redox ***,we supply a strategy to optimize the electron structure of Ni2P by concurrently introducing B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P （Vp-B-Ni2P）,thereby enhancing the bidirectional sulfur *** study indicates that the simultaneous introduction of B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P causes the redistribution of electron around Ni atoms,bringing about the upward shift of d-band center of Ni atoms and effective d-p orbital hybridization between Ni atoms and sulfur species,thus strengthening the chemical anchoring for lithium polysulfides （LiPSs） as well as expediting the bidirectional conversion kinetics of sulfur ***,theoretical calculations reveal that the incorporation of B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P selectively promotes Li2S dissolution and nucleation ***,the Li-S batteries with Vp-B-Ni2P-separators present outstanding rate ability of 777 m A h g-1at 5 C and high areal capacity of 8.03 mA h cm-2under E/S of 5μL mg-1and sulfur loading of 7.20 mg *** work elucidates that introducing heteroatom and vacancy in metal phosphide collaboratively regulates the electron structure to accelerate bidirectional sulfur conversion.

关键词： Lithium sulfur batteries

Pyroptosis,ferroptosis,and autophagy in spinal cord injury:regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic targets

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2787-2806页

作者： Qingcong Zheng Du wang Rongjie lin Weihong Xu department of Spinal Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Arthritis Clinical and Research Center Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina department of Orthopedic Surgery Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Regulated cell death is a form of cell death that is actively controlled by *** studies have shown that regulated cell death plays a key role after spinal cord *** and ferroptosis are newly discovered types of regulated cell deaths that have been shown to exacerbate inflammation and lead to cell death in damaged spinal ***,a complex form of cell death that is interconnected with various regulated cell death mechanisms,has garnered significant attention in the study of spinal cord *** injury triggers not only cell death but also cellular survival *** signaling pathways play pivotal roles in influencing the processes of both deterioration and repair in spinal cord injury by regulating pyroptosis,ferroptosis,and ***,this review aims to comprehensively examine the mechanisms underlying regulated cell deaths,the signaling pathways that modulate these mechanisms,and the potential therapeutic targets for spinal cord *** analysis suggests that targeting the common regulatory signaling pathways of different regulated cell deaths could be a promising strategy to promote cell survival and enhance the repair of spinal cord ***,a holistic approach that incorporates multiple regulated cell deaths and their regulatory pathways presents a promising multi-target therapeutic strategy for the management of spinal cord injury.

关键词： autophagy cell death ferroptosis inflammation pathological mechanisms pyroptosis regulated cell death regulatory pathways spinal cord injury therapeutic targets

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年龄因素对大鼠睾丸中脑红蛋白表达的影响

生殖与避孕 2011年第3期31卷 157-161,174页

作者：黄飚陈亮王德林重庆医科大学附属第一医院泌尿外科重庆400016

目的:探讨脑红蛋白(neuroglobin,NGB)在不同年龄段大鼠睾丸中的分布特征及表达差异。方法:随机选取3月、9月、15月龄SD雄性大鼠,每个年龄段各8只,处死后立即在无菌情况下取睾丸组织,免疫组织化学SP法观测NGB在大鼠睾丸中的定位,巢式PCR... 详细信息

目的:探讨脑红蛋白(neuroglobin,NGB)在不同年龄段大鼠睾丸中的分布特征及表达差异。方法:随机选取3月、9月、15月龄SD雄性大鼠,每个年龄段各8只,处死后立即在无菌情况下取睾丸组织,免疫组织化学SP法观测NGB在大鼠睾丸中的定位,巢式PCR和Western blotting分析NGB mRNA和蛋白的表达差异。结果:免疫组织化学显示NGB在大鼠睾丸的间质细胞、精原细胞、各级精母细胞、支持细胞和精子细胞的胞质和胞核都有表达;巢式PCR检测表明9月龄组大鼠睾丸组织中NGB mRNA表达量最高,15月龄组表达次之,3月龄组表达量最低;而NGB蛋白表达与其mRNA相一致。结论:NGB在各年龄段大鼠睾丸组织中广泛表达,且年龄因素影响大鼠睾丸中脑红蛋白的表达。

关键词：脑红蛋白(NGB) 免疫组织化学巢式PCR Westernblotting

Pole Assignment Method with State Constraints for Missile Three-loop Autopilot design

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Pole Assignment Method with State Constraints for Missile Th...

CaH2-promoted activity of Ni-carbonate interface for CO2 methanation

2009中国控制与决策会议

作者： CHANG Chao,lin de-fu,wang Jiang School of Aerospace Science and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081

＜正＞The three-loop autopilot is transformed into states space model,and the feasibility of presupposition of some nuisance parameter is proved.A new pole assignment method is *** the actuator state feedback constraints,search methods are used to find the additional poles introduced by *** design results show that, with the new method,all the poles of the system can be assigned to the desired place.

关键词： three-loop autopilot pole assignment state feedback constraints

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 522-532页

作者： Jin-Peng wang Guo-Cui Mao Hui-lin Jiang Bao-Xia Dong Yun-Lei Teng School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University

Transition metal-carbonate interfaces often act as active sites in heterogeneous catalytic *** interface between transition metal and metal carbonate exhibits a dynamic equilibrium during the CO2hydrogenation reaction,involving surface carbonate hydrogenation and ***,there have been few reports on engineering the activity of the interface between transition metal and alkaline earth metal carbonate for catalytic *** work demonstrated that the incorporation of CaH2in Ni/CaCO3enhances the CO2methanation activity of the *** CO2conversion for Ni/CaH2-CaCO3reached 68.5%at 400°C,which was much higher than that of the Ni/CaCO3（31.6%） and Ni/CaH2-CaO （42.4%） ***,the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts remained stable during the stability test for 24 h at 400°C and 8 *** research revealed that CaH2played a crucial role in promoting the activity of the Ni-carbonate interface for ***2could modify the electronic structure of Ni and tune the structural properties of CaCO3to generate medium basic sites （OH groups）,which are favorable for the activation of H2and ***-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） analysis combined with density functional theory calculations demonstrated that CO2activation occurs at the hydroxyl group （OH） on the CaH2-modified Ni-carbonate surface,leading to the formation of CO3H****,our study has confirmed that CO2methanation over the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts proceeds via the formate pathway.

关键词： Metal hydride Ni catalysts Carbonate Metal-carbonate interface

Wafer-Scale Vertical 1D GaN Nanorods/2D MoS₂/PEDOT:PSS for Piezophototronic Effect-Enhanced Self-Powered Flexible Photodetectors

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-15页

作者： Tang, Xin Jiang, Hongsheng lin, Zhengliang wang, Xuan wang, Wenliang Li, Guoqiang South China Univ Technol State Key Lab Luminescent Mat & Devices Guangzhou 510640 Peoples R China South China Univ Technol Sch Mat Sci & Engn Dept Elect Mat Guangzhou 510640 Peoples R China

Vertical 1D GaN nanorod arrays/2D MoS2/PEDOT:PSS heterostructures in wafer scale have been fabricated for flexible photodetection ***-powered flexible photodetector at compressive strain reveals a significantly enhanced photoresponse with a responsivity of 2.47 A W-1 and response times of 40/45 mu s, which are superior to the state-of-the-art flexible *** work not only provides a valuable strategy for the design and construction of tunable van der Waals heterostructures, but also opens a new opportunity for flexible sensors. van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures constructed by low-dimensional (0D, 1D, and 2D) materials are emerging as one of the most appealing systems in next-generation flexible photodetection. Currently, hand-stacked vdW-type photodetectors are not compatible with large-area-array fabrication and show unimpressive performance in self-powered mode. Herein, vertical 1D GaN nanorods arrays (NRAs)/2D MoS2/PEDOT:PSS in wafer scale have been proposed for self-powered flexible photodetectors arrays firstly. The as-integrated device without external bias under weak UV illumination exhibits a competitive responsivity of 1.47 A W-1 and a high detectivity of 1.2 x 1011 Jones, as well as a fast response speed of 54/71 mu s, thanks to the strong light absorption of GaN NRAs and the efficient photogenerated carrier separation in type-II heterojunction. Notably, the strain-tunable photodetection performances of device have been demonstrated. Impressively, the device at - 0.78% strain and zero bias reveals a significantly enhanced photoresponse with a responsivity of 2.47 A W-1, a detectivity of 2.6 x 1011 Jones, and response times of 40/45 mu s, which are superior to the state-of-the-art self-powered flexible photodetectors. This work presents a valuable avenue to prepare tunable vdWs heterostructures for self-powered flexible photodetection, which performs well in flexible sensors.

关键词： Vertical nanorod arrays van der Waals heterostructure Piezophototronic effect Self-powered photodetection Flexible sensors

哈拉湖地区低频可控震源天然气水合物地球物理响应特征研究

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地球物理学报 2016年第11期59卷 4287-4296页

作者：田玉昆李桂林刘晖祝有海马彦彦李娟周惠王德润王林中国地质调查局非常规油气地质重点实验室北京100029 中国石油集团东方地球物理公司吐哈物探处新疆哈密839009 中国石油集团东方地球物理公司国际勘探事业部河北涿州072750

我国陆域天然气水合物主要分布于青藏高原和漠河地区.由于永久冻土层的存在,地震勘探很难获得高品质的资料,给天然气水合物勘探带来了诸多困难.为解决冻土层对地震信号的衰减问题,在哈拉湖地区采用低频可控震源进行地震资料采集试验,通... 详细信息

我国陆域天然气水合物主要分布于青藏高原和漠河地区.由于永久冻土层的存在,地震勘探很难获得高品质的资料,给天然气水合物勘探带来了诸多困难.为解决冻土层对地震信号的衰减问题,在哈拉湖地区采用低频可控震源进行地震资料采集试验,通过提高覆盖次数,获得了较高信噪比的地震资料.在高质量地震资料基础上,进行精细速度分析,获得了较准确的叠加速度谱资料;然后以层速度剖面为基础建立正演模型,开展天然气水合物地震正演模拟研究;最后利用叠后偏移地震数据进行地震属性分析.通过正演模拟和地震属性综合研究,总结了天然气水合物的地球物理响应特征,速度突变和空白反射带可作为哈拉湖地区陆域天然气水合物识别的敏感因素.

关键词：天然气水合物低频可控震源冻土区纵波速度地震属性哈拉湖地区

Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： lin-Yan Huang Yi-de Zhang Jie Chen Hai-Di Fan Wan wang Bin wang Ju-Yun Ma Peng-Peng Li Hai-Wei Pu Xin-Yian Guo Jian-Gang Shen Su-Hua Qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin