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密植对不同年代大豆品种群体光合生产和产量形成的影响

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作物学报 2025年第1期51卷 161-173页

作者：丁树启程彤王弼琨于德彬饶德民孟凡钢赵胤凯王晓慧张伟吉林省农业科学院(中国农业科技东北创新中心)大豆研究所吉林长春130033 吉林农业大学农学院吉林长春130118

密植是挖掘优良大豆品种生产潜力的有效途径,但对于育种时间跨度长达百年的大豆品种而言,其对密植的响应差异仍不清楚。为明晰密植对不同年代大豆品种群体光合生产和产量形成的影响,以1930s-2020s育成的50个大豆品种为试验材料,探究了... 详细信息

密植是挖掘优良大豆品种生产潜力的有效途径,但对于育种时间跨度长达百年的大豆品种而言,其对密植的响应差异仍不清楚。为明晰密植对不同年代大豆品种群体光合生产和产量形成的影响,以1930s-2020s育成的50个大豆品种为试验材料,探究了不同年代大豆品种(1930s-1940s、1950s-1960s、1970s-1980s、1990s-2000s和2010s-2020s)在不同密度水平(常规密度200,000株hm^(–2)和高密度300,000株hm^(–2))下叶面积指数(LAI)、叶面积指数增长率(LGR)、光合势(LAD)、干物质积累、作物生长率(CGR)、下部叶片衰老和产量的响应差异。结果表明,随着育成年代的推进,大豆群体光合生产能力和产量均逐渐提升。与老品种(1930s-1940s,1950s-1960s和1970s-1980s)相比,新品种(1990s-2000s和2010s-2020s)在高密度下表现出更好的生长状态。新品种在高密度下的叶面积指数(LAI)增幅更大,盛荚期(R4)的LAI的增幅依次为17.79%和23.06%,盛荚-鼓粒期(R4-R6)的LAI衰减更缓慢,LAD增幅更大。在R6期,新品种在高密度下的干物质积累增幅更大,依次为25.28%和28.96%,其CGR也显著增加(P <0.05),依次为21.66%和25.38%;此外,新品种在高密度下下部叶片黄叶节位上移量和叶片SPAD值的降幅较小,表现出较强的抗衰老特性。在产量方面,新品种在高密度下单位面积粒数和荚数增幅较大,百粒重降幅较小,产量显著(P <0.05)提升,其产量增幅依次为4.49%和5.04%。综上,生育初期,新品种在高密度下表现出较强的“源”增加能力,其叶源值高且稳定,光能截获量大,干物质积累多,促进籽粒“库”快速发育;而生育后期,其叶面积指数衰减速度较慢,群体光合能力强,籽粒灌浆充分,因而显著提高单位面积粒数和荚数,从而弥补百粒重的微降,实现大豆产量显著提升。

关键词：大豆密植不同年代光合生产产量

Characteristic Analysis of Solidified Crust for Basic Tundish Flux With Al-Killed Steel Casting

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2011年第1期18卷 16-19页

作者： wang de-yong ZHANG Zhi-xiang wang hui-hua JIANG Mao-fa School of Materials and Metallurgy Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 Liaoning China College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang 110142 I.iaoning China

The solidified crust was harmful to Al-killed steel casting using a basic tundish flux. After sampling from an actual tundish, XRD, SEM and EDX examinations were carried out to analyze the microstructure of solidified crusts. The conclusions were obtained as follows： main crystallization phases existing in tundish crust were Ca12 A14 O23, Ca2SiO4 and a little spinel; spinel and Ca2SiO4 distributed between the grain boundaries of Ca12 A14 Oa3, which increased the connection strength of crystallization phases by pinning grain boundary, density or hardness of solidified crust maybe also significantly increases; when initial composition of tundish flux was located in spinel region of CaO-SiO2-Al2 O3-10 % MgO phase diagram, it was easier to precipitate spinel from molten slag; three approaches of spinel formation in flux were summarized. When flux was saturated with magnesia on the metal/flux interface, MgO in flux was reduced by dissolved aluminum and then formed spinel. On the interface of steel/refractory, with feasible aluminum content, it was also easy to form spinel, and spinel inclusions will be floated and captured by tundish flux.

关键词： tundish flux solidified crust spinel formation approach

Assessing the corrosion protection property of coatings loaded with corrosion inhibitors using the real-time atmospheric corrosion monitoring technique

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 119-126页

作者： Xiaoxue wang Lulu Jin Jinke wang Rongqiao wang Xiuchun Liu Kai Gao Jingli Sun Yong Yuan Lingwei Ma Hongchang Qian Dawei Zhang School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Institute of Space Long March Vehicle Beijing 100076China National Materials Corrosion and Protection Data Center University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Shanghai Spaceflight Precision Machinery Institute Shanghai 201600China

The atmospheric corrosion monitoring(ACM)technique has been widely employed to track the real-time corrosion behavior of metal ***,limited studies have applied ACM to the corrosion protection properties of organic *** study compared a bare epoxy coating with one containing zinc phosphate corrosion inhibitors,both applied on ACM sensors,to observe their corrosion protection properties over *** with artificial damage via scratches were exposed to immersion and alternating dry and wet environments,which allowed for monitoring galvanic corrosion currents in *** the corrosion tests,the ACM currents of the zinc phosphate/epoxy coating were considerably lower than those of the blank epoxy *** trend in ACM current variations closely matched the results obtained from regular electrochemical tests and surface *** alignment highlights the potential of the ACM technique in evaluating the corrosion protection capabilities of organic *** with the blank epoxy coating,the zinc phosphate/epoxy coating showed much-decreased ACM current values that confirmed the effective inhibition of zinc phosphate against steel corrosion beneath the damaged coating.

关键词： atmospheric corrosion monitoring technology corrosion inhibitor coating carbon steel corrosion protection

2D phosphides heterostructures on titanium microfiltration membrane for enhanced ampere-level current density overall seawater splitting

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 249-259页

作者： Wenjing Dai Xin wang Yulong Ma Sisi He Ming Chen Zhaohui Yin Shuheng Tian Maolin wang Shixiang Yu Hang Zhang Yuanzhe wang Hong wang Jianxin Li Faming Gao Bowen Cheng Yun wang Zhen Yin Ding Ma Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brine Chemical Engineering and Resource Eco-utilization College of Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceTianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China State Key Laboratory of Biobased Fiber Manufacturing Technology Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China Haian Institute of High-Tech Research Nanjing UniversityHaian 226600China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes Separation Membrane Science and Technology International Joint Research CentreTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Centre for Catalysis and Clean Energy School of Environment and ScienceGold Coast CampusGriffith UniversitySouthportQueensland 4222Australia

The advancement of direct seawater electrolysis is a significant step towards sustainable hydrogen production,addressing the critical need for renewable energy sources and efficient resource ***,direct seawater electrolysis has to face several challenges posed by the corrosiveness of highly concentrated chloride and the competitive chlorine evolution reaction(ClER).To overcome these issues,we designed a novel NiP_(2)@CoP electrocatalyst on a porous titanium microfiltration(Ti MF)*** obtained bifunctional NiP_(2)@CoP catalyst outperforms the Pt/C and IrO_(2),as evidenced by its low overpotentials of 192 and 425 mV at a current density of 500 mA·cm^(-2) for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in alkaline seawater(1 M KOH+0.5 M NaCl),***,only 231 and 569 mV overpotentials are required at the current density of 1500 mA·cm^(-2) towards HER and OER in alkaline seawater,*** importantly,no ClER was observed,demonstrating its excellent selectivity to *** selection of porous Ti MF membrane as an electrode substrate further enhances the performance by providing a robust structure that promotes the fast generation and release of gas *** promising outcomes obtained with NiP_(2)@CoP catalysts on Ti MF support,therefore,pave the way for the commercial viability of direct seawater electrolysis technologies at industrial-level current densities.

关键词： direct seawater electrolysis porous titanium microfiltration membrane phosphides heterostructures NiP_(2)@CoP electrocatalyst excellent selectivity to oxygen evolution reaction(OER)

Postnatal development of rat retina:a continuous observation and comparison between the organotypic retinal explant model and in vivo development

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 900-912页

作者： Baoqi Hu Rui wang Hanyue Zhang Xiou wang Sijia Zhou Bo Ma Yan Luan Xin wang Xinlin Chen Zhichao Zhang Qianyan Kang department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Institute of Neurobiology Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science CenterXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina

The organotypic retinal explant culture has been established for more than a decade and offers a range of unique advantages compared with in vivo experiments and cell ***,the lack of systematic and continuous comparison between in vivo retinal development and the organotypic retinal explant culture makes this model controversial in postnatal retinal development ***,we aimed to verify the feasibility of using this model for postnatal retinal development studies by comparing it with the in vivo *** this study,we showed that postnatal retinal explants undergo normal development,and exhibit a consistent structure and timeline with retinas in ***,we used SOX2 and PAX6 immunostaining to identify retinal progenitor *** then examined cell proliferation and migration by immunostaining with Ki-67 and doublecortin,***-67-and doublecortin-positive cells decreased in both in vivo and explants during postnatal retinogenesis,and exhibited a high degree of similarity in abundance and distribution between ***,we used Ceh-10 homeodomain-containing homolog,glutamate-ammonia ligase(glutamine synthetase),neuronal nuclei,and ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 immunostaining to examine the emergence of bipolar cells,Müller glia,mature neurons,and microglia,*** timing and spatial patterns of the emergence of these cell types were remarkably consistent between in vivo and explant *** study showed that the organotypic retinal explant culture model had a high degree of consistency with the progression of in vivo early postnatal retina *** findings confirm the accuracy and credibility of this model and support its use for long-term,systematic,and continuous observation.

关键词： bipolar cells differentiation in vivo microglia Müller glia organotypic retinal explant culture postnatal retina development proliferation retinal progenitor cells

C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 pathway as a therapeutic target and regulatory mechanism for spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2231-2244页

作者： Xiangzi wang Xiaofei Niu Yingkai wang Yang Liu Cheng Yang Xuyi Chen Zhongquan Qi School of Medicine Guangxi UniversityNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Graduate School of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TianjinChina Characteristic Medical Center of People’s Armed Police Forces TianjinChina Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Spinal cord injury involves non-reversible damage to the central nervous system that is characterized by limited regenerative capacity and secondary inflammatory *** expression of the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis exhibits significant differences before and after *** studies have revealed that the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis is closely associated with secondary inflammatory responses and the recruitment of immune cells following spinal cord injury,suggesting that this axis is a novel target and regulatory control point for *** review comprehensively examines the therapeutic strategies targeting the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis,along with the regenerative and repair mechanisms linking the axis to spinal cord ***,we summarize the upstream and downstream inflammatory signaling pathways associated with spinal cord injury and the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 *** review primarily elaborates on therapeutic strategies that target the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis and the latest progress of research on antagonistic drugs,along with the approaches used to exploit new therapeutic targets within the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis and the development of targeted ***,there are presently no clinical studies relating to spinal cord injury that are focusing on the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 *** review aims to provide new ideas and therapeutic strategies for the future treatment of spinal cord injury.

关键词： apoptosis C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 pathway C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 antagonists chemokine ligand 2 chemokine receptor 2 inflammation macrophage microglia spinal cord injury therapeutic method

Mechanism study of electrochemical oxidation in the terylene diaphragm cell

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2006年第1期18卷 33-39页

作者： YU Xiu-juan wang hui SUN de-zhi SONG Lai-wen WU Lan department of Environmental Science and Engineering Heilongjiang University Harbin 150086 China School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150090 China

By using a self-made carbon/polytetrafluoroethylene （C/PTFE） O2-fed as cathode and Ti/IrO2/RuO2 as anode, the effects of electrochemical oxidation of phenol and the coal-gas wastewater containing phenol were studied. The terylene diaphragm which kept pH〉12 in cathodic compartment and pH〈1 in the anodic compartment was selected in the experiment in comparison with the other types of diaphragm. Furthermore, hydroxyl radical （HO·） was determined in the cathodic compartment of the diaphragm cell by electron spin resonance spectrum（ESR） and the fluorescence spectra. Compared with pH, the accumulated HzO2 and the COD removal of the no-diaphragm cell, the mechanism of electrochemical oxidation in the terylene diaphragm cell was supposed. The degradation of phenol was supposed to be cooperative oxidation by direct or indirect electrochemical oxidation at the anode and H2O2, HO· produced by oxygen reduction at the cathode. The mineralization of phenol in the diaphragm cell was better than that in the no-diaphragm cell. When the coal-gas wastewater was treated by the electrolysis system with terylene diaphragm, the average removal efficiency of the volatile phenol and COD were 100% and 79.6%, respectively.

关键词： electrochemical oxidation C/PTFE O2-fed cathode terylene diaphragm hydroxyl radical

Light People:Professor Laura Na Liu

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 184-189页

作者： hui wang Cun Yu Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences130033ChangchunChina

Editorial The DNA nanotechnology outlines a new chapter in biological sciences,opening a new era of scientific and technological advancements.A pioneer of DNA nanotechnology,Professor Liu from the University of Stuttgart in Germany,our latest Light People,has been working at the interface,where nanophotonics meets biology and *** the path of scientific explorations.

关键词： chemistry. advancement pioneer

Avoiding Non-Manhattan Obstacles Based on Projection of Spatial Corners in Indoor Environment

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2020年第4期7卷 1190-1200页

作者： Luping wang hui Wei the School of Mechanical Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China the Laboratory of Algorithms for Cognitive Models Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data ScienceSchool of Computer ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 201203China

Monocular vision-based navigation is a considerable ability for a home mobile robot. However, due to diverse disturbances, helping robots avoid obstacles, especially nonManhattan obstacles, remains a big challenge. In indoor environments, there are many spatial right-corners that are projected into two dimensional projections with special geometric configurations. These projections, which consist of three lines,might enable us to estimate their position and orientation in 3 D scenes. In this paper, we present a method for home robots to avoid non-Manhattan obstacles in indoor environments from a monocular camera. The approach first detects non-Manhattan obstacles. Through analyzing geometric features and constraints,it is possible to estimate posture differences between orientation of the robot and non-Manhattan obstacles. Finally according to the convergence of posture differences, the robot can adjust its orientation to keep pace with the pose of detected non-Manhattan obstacles, making it possible avoid these obstacles by itself. Based on geometric inferences, the proposed approach requires no prior training or any knowledge of the camera’s internal parameters,making it practical for robots navigation. Furthermore, the method is robust to errors in calibration and image noise. We compared the errors from corners of estimated non-Manhattan obstacles against the ground truth. Furthermore, we evaluate the validity of convergence of differences between the robot orientation and the posture of non-Manhattan obstacles. The experimental results showed that our method is capable of avoiding non-Manhattan obstacles, meeting the requirements for indoor robot navigation.

关键词： Avoiding obstacle monocular vision navigation non-Manhattan obstacle spatial corner