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Digital measuring the ocular morphological parameters of guinea pig eye in vivo with Python

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 239-246页

作者： Yue Di zhong-Bao Qiao Hai-Yun Ye xin-Yue Li Wen-Ting Luo Wang-Yi Fang Tong Qiao department of Ophthalmology Shanghai Children’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200062China

AIM:To quantitatively measure ocular morphological parameters of guinea pig with Python ***:Thirty-six eyeballs of eighteen 3-weekold guinea pigs were measured with keratometer and photographed to obtain the horizontal,coronal,and sagittal planes *** corresponding photo pixels-actual length ratio was acquired by a proportional *** edge coordinates were identified artificially by ginput *** and conic curve fitting were applied to fit the contour of the eyeball in the sagittal,coronal and horizontal *** curvature,curvature radius,eccentricity,tilt angle,corneal diameter,and binocular separation angle were calculated according to the geometric ***,the eyeballs were removed,canny edge detection was applied to identify the contour of eyeball in *** results were compared between in vivo and in ***:Regarding the corneal curvature and curvature radius on the horizontal and sagittal planes,no significant differences were observed among results in vivo,in vitro,and the *** horizontal and vertical binocular separation angles were 130.6°±6.39°and 129.8°±9.58°*** the corneal curvature radius and eccentricity in vivo,significant differences were observed between horizontal and vertical ***:The Graphical interface window of Python makes up the deficiency of edge detection,which requires too much definition in *** are significant differences between guinea pig and human beings,such as exotropic eye position,oblique oval eyeball,and obvious discrepancy of *** study helps evaluate objectively the ocular morphological parameters of small experimental animals in emmetropization research.

关键词： ocular morphological parameters guinea pig digital measurement Python

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Weakly Compact Sets and Riesz Representation Theorem in Musielak Sequence Spaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第2期40卷 467-484页

作者： Wan zhong GONG Si Yu SHI zhong Rui SHI department of Mathematics Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241000P.R.China Smeal College of Business Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylwania 16802USA department of Mathematics Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444P.R.China

In this work,we give some criteria of the weakly compact sets and a representation theorem of Riesz's type in Musielak sequence spaces using the ideas and techniques of sequence spaces and Musielak ***,as an immediate consequence of the criteria considered in this paper,the criteria of the weakly compact sets of Orlicz sequence spaces are deduced.

关键词： Compact set weak topology Banach space dual space Musielak sequence spaces

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Long-range asymmetric Cherenkov radiation

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 170-171页

作者： Gang zhong Qingdong Ou Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering(MIMSE) Faculty of Innovation EngineeringMacao University of Science and TechnologyTaipaMacao 999078China

Cherenkov radiation(CR)is gaining increasing attention as a high-output power Terahertz radiation source,and it plays a significant role in particle detectors,accelerators,and space science[1].This captivating phenomenon was first observed by Cerenkov in 1934 and was later explained theoretically by Tamm and Frank in 1937,earning them the Nobel Prize in Physics in *** occurs when charged particles move faster than the phase velocity of light in a specific medium.

关键词： asymmetric faster explained

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Analysis of gravity wave activity during stratospheric sudden warmings in the northern hemisphere

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第2期8卷 415-422页

作者： XuanYun Zeng Guang zhong School of Physics and Electronic Sciences Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410000China Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesUniversity of Science&Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Due to the significant changes they bring to high latitude stratospheric temperature and wind,stratospheric sudden warmings(SSWs)can have an impact on the propagation and energy distribution of gravity waves(GWs).The variation characteristics of GWs during SSWs have always been an important *** temperature data from January to March in 2014−2016,provided by the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology,Ionosphere and Climate(COSMIC)mission,we have analyzed global GW activity at 15−40 km in the Northern Hemisphere during SSW *** the SSWs that we studied,the stratospheric temperature rose in one or two longitudinal regions in the Northern Hemisphere;the areas affected extended to the east of 90°*** these SSWs,the potential energy density(E_(p)of GWs expanded and covered a larger range of longitude and altitude,exhibiting an eastward and downward *** E_(p)usually increased,while partially filtered by the eastward zonal *** zonal winds weakened or turned westward,E_(p)began to *** SSWs,the E_(p)usually *** observations can serve as a reference for analyzing the interaction mechanism between SSWs and GWs in future work.

关键词： stratospheric sudden warming gravity wave wind filter

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Predictability of the upper ocean heat content in a Community Earth System Model ensemble prediction system

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第1期43卷 1-10页

作者： Ting Liu Wenxiu zhong State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519082China School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China

Upper ocean heat content(OHC)has been widely recognized as a crucial precursor to high-impact climate variability,especially for that being indispensable to the long-term memory of the *** the predictability of OHC using state-of-the-art climate models is invaluable for improving and advancing climate *** developed retrospective forecast experiments,based on a Community Earth System Model ensemble prediction system,offer a great opportunity to comprehensively explore OHC *** results indicate that the skill of actual OHC predictions varies across different oceans and diminishes as the lead time of prediction *** spatial distribution of the actual prediction skill closely resembles the corresponding persistence skill,indicating that the persistence of OHC serves as the primary predictive signal for its *** decline in actual prediction skill is more pronounced in the Indian and Atlantic oceans than in the Pacific Ocean,particularly within tropical ***,notable seasonal variations in the actual prediction skills across different oceans align well with the phase-locking features of OHC *** potential predictability of OHC generally surpasses the actual prediction skill at all lead times,highlighting significant room for improvement in current OHC predictions,especially for the North Indian Ocean and the Atlantic *** such improvements necessitates a collaborative effort to enhance the quality of ocean observations,develop effective data assimilation methods,and reduce model bias.

关键词： ocean heat content prediction skill retrospective forecast experiment

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Generic Modeling and Control Framework for Power Systems Dominated by Power Converters Connected Through a Passive Transmission and Distribution Grid

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 292-301页

作者： Qing-Chang zhong Marcio Stefanello department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Illinois Institute of TechnologyChicagoIL 60616USA Syndem LLC USA.M.Stefanello is with the Fundacao Universidade Federal do Pampa at AlegreteRS97546-550Brazil

In this paper,a compact mathematical model having an elegant structure,together with a generic control framework,are proposed for generic power systems dominated by power converters that are interconnected through a passive transmission and distribution(T&D)grid,by adopting the port-Hamiltonian(pH)systems theory and the fundamental circuit *** models of generic T&D lines are developed and then the model of a generic T&D grid is *** the proposed control framework,the controlled converters are proven to be passive and Input-to-State Stable(ISS).The compact mathematical model is scalable and can be applied to power systems with multiple power electronic converters with generic passive controllers,passive local loads,and different types of passive T&D lines connected in a meshed configuration without self-loops,so it is very ***,the resulting power system is proven to be ISS as *** analysis is carried out without assumptions on constant frequency/voltage,constant loads,and/or lossless networks,except the need of passivity for all parts involved,and without using the Clarke/Park transformations or the graph *** simplify the presentation,three-phase balanced systems are adopted but the results can be easily adapted for single-phase or unbalanced three-phase systems.

关键词： Input-to-State Stable(ISS) passivity,portHamiltonian(pH)systems Power electronic converters dominated power systems Synchronized and democratized(SYNdeM)grid architecture

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Comparative pharmacokinetics of six components in normal and rheumatoid arthritis rats after intragastrical administration of Qianghuo Shengshi decoction granules by LC-MS/MS

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Chinese Herbal Medicines 2024年第3期16卷 457-465页

作者： xin Li Min Wang Yuhong zhong Qianqian Yin Zheming Hu Wenli Tian zhongyan Liu Zhidong Liu Engineering Research Center of Modern Chinese Medicine Discovery and Preparation Technique Ministry of EducationTianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China

Objective:To investigate the plasma pharmacokinetics of six representative components(nodakenin,osthole,5-O-methylvisammioside,ferulic acid,liquiritigenin,and liquiritin),which were the ingredients of Qianghuo Shengshi decoction(QSD)granules,in normal and rheumatoid arthritis(RA)rats administrated QSD granules ***:A rapid and accurate ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS)method was developed for the simultaneous determination of six components in plasma,and it showed a good specificity,linearity,intra-day and inter-day precision,intra-day and inter-day accuracy,extraction recovery,stability,and the less matrix ***:The validated LC-MS/MS method was successfully used to compare the plasma pharmacokinetics of six ingredients between normal and RA rats after intragastrical administration of QSD granules and differences in the pharmacokinetics were found in two types of *** absorption rate in the RA rats was lower for nodakenin,osthole,5-O-methylvisammioside,liquiritigenin and liquiritin than in the normal group,while the absorption rate of ferulic acid remained constant in two *** comparison with the normal rats,the exposure concentration of nodakenin was higher and that of other five components except for nodakenin was lower under pathological ***,the absorptive amount of nodakenin,osthole,5-O-methylvisammioside and liquiritin was increased and that of ferulic acid and liquiritigenin was reduced in the RA rats than in the normal *** with the normal rats,the retention time of nodakenin,ferulic acid and liquiritin was reduced in vivo,whereas the retention time of osthole,5-O-methylvisammioside and liquiritigenin was raised in the body for the RA *** contrast to the normal rats,the data demonstrated an increase in the elimination velocity of nodakenin and a decrease in the elimination velocity of the other five components except for nodakenin in the patho

关键词： LC-MS/MS pharmacokinetics Qianghuo Shengshi decoction granules rheumatoid arthritis

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APFA:Ameliorated Pathfinder Algorithm for Engineering Applications

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1592-1616页

作者： Keyu zhong Fen Xiao Xieping Gao Key Laboratory of Computing and Stochastic Mathematics of Ministry of Education Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha410081China School of Mathematics and Statistics Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha410081China School of Computer Science Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan411105China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha410081China

Pathfinder algorithm(PFA)is a swarm intelligent optimization algorithm inspired by the collective activity behavior of swarm animals,imitating the leader in the population to guide followers in finding the best food *** algorithm has the characteristics of a simple structure and high ***,PFA faces challenges such as insufficient population diversity and susceptibility to local optima due to its inability to effectively balance the exploration and exploitation *** paper proposes an Ameliorated Pathfinder Algorithm called APFA to solve complex engineering optimization ***,a guidance mechanism based on multiple elite individuals is presented to enhance the global search capability of the ***,to improve the exploration efficiency of the algorithm,the Logistic chaos mapping is introduced to help the algorithm find more high-quality potential solutions while avoiding the worst ***,a comprehensive following strategy is designed to avoid the algorithm falling into local optima and further improve the convergence *** three strategies achieve an effective balance between exploration and exploitation overall,thus improving the optimization performance of the *** performance evaluation,APFA is validated by the CEC2022 benchmark test set and five engineering optimization problems,and compared with the state-of-the-art metaheuristic *** numerical experimental results demonstrated the superiority of APFA.

关键词： Pathfinder algorithm Swarm intelligent Metaheuristic Engineering problems

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Recent progress in self-propelled particles

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 61-77页

作者： Zhen-yu Ouyang Jian-zhong Lin Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering Ministry of EducationNingbo UniversityNingbo315201China department of Mechanics State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic SystemsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

Self-propelled particles are commonly found in a large number of planktonic organisms such as bacteria,fungi,and algae in nature,and researchers have taken a long interest in exploring their swimming mechanisms for more than a *** in the past 20 years,with the development of computational fluid dynamics and flow display technology,as well as the need for the design of synthetic self-propelled particles and micro-swimming devices,self-propelled particles have become the forefront and hotspot of current research in the field of fluid *** paper first introduces the swimming characteristics of common self-propelled particles,leading to a classic“squirmer”type self-propelled particle *** this basis,a systematic introduction and summary of the theoretical and numerical simulation research of“squirmer”will be ***,the main challenges and opportunities faced by the current research will be summarized.

关键词： Self-propelled particles multiphase flow hydrodynamic interaction

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Analysis of photocatalytic degradation of polyamide microplastics in metal salt solution by high resolution mass spectrometry

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 473-482页

作者： Yunjin zhong Lebing Zhuo Wangyang Lu National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials&Processing Technology(Zhejiang) School of Materials Science&EngineeringZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Microplastic pollution has become one of the most concerned focuses in the *** many treatment methods,photocatalysis is considered to be one of the most environmentally friendly *** this work,the photodegradation behavior of polyamide microplastics is studied by using polyamide 6(PA6)as model microplastics and FeCl_(3) as *** is hoped that the PA6 fiber can be effectively degraded by utilizing the strong oxidizing active species that can be produced after FeCl_(3) is irradiated in *** results shows that PA6 fiber can be almost completely degraded after 10 days of irradiation in FeCl_(3) aqueous solution,indicating that it is promising to use this new method to solve the problem of PA6type *** addition,the chain scission mechanism and degradation process of PA6 are analyzed in detail by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS),which provides a new insight for the study of polymer degradation mechanism.

关键词： FeCl_(3) Photocatalysis Polyamide 6 Chain scission

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