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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2014年第3期7卷 452-456页

作者： Bing Liu Wei Chen de-wang shao Hua wang Hai-Xia Ru Min Zhang Ying wang Chun-Yan Yang department of Ophthalmology Air Force General Hospital of PLA

AIM:To determine the clinical outcomes of laser insitu keratomileusis(LASIK)treatments using LaserSight AstraPro Planner 2.2 Z software for myopia with asymmetric corneal ***:Four hundred and eighty-five eyes[243patients;spherical equivalent(SE),-5.93±1.88 diopters(D)]were treated with asymmetric ablations using LaserSight SLX laser(version 5.3,300Hz)were retrospectively analyzed and LaserSight AstraPro Planner2.2 Z *** and postoperative uncorrected visual acuities(UCVA),spherical equivalent(SE)refraction,pachymetry,and corneal asphericity(Q value)and decentration were ***:At 12mo postoperatively,the decimal UCVA was 1.0 or better in 449(92.6%)*** eyes(0.4%)lost 1 line of the decimal best spectacle-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),316(65.2%)did not change,149(30.7%)gained 1 line,and 18(3.7%)gained 2 lines or more after *** hundred and thirty-two eyes(68.5%)were within 0.5 D in *** mean tissue saving ablation depth was 4.28±2.86(0-16)μm(median,4μm).The mean attempted remaining central corneal thickness was435.79±29.56μm,the mean postoperative pachymetry was 444.94±28.93μ*** mean preoperative Q value was-0.19±0.18,the postoperative was 0.30±0.48(P=0.000).The mean postoperative decentration was 0.39±0.19 ***:Topography-guidedLASIKwithAstraPro Planner 2.2 Z custom ablation planning software in an asymmetric ablation mode was an effective,safe,predictable,and stable refractive procedure for the myopia with asymmetric corneal topography.

关键词： myopia laser in situ keratomileusis corneal topography asymmetric ablation

Constraints on holographic QCD phase transitions from PTA observations

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 71-78页

作者： Song He Li Li Sai wang shao-Jiang wang Center for Theoretical Physics and College of Physics Jilin University School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo University Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Theoretical Physics Division Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The underlying physics of QCD phase transition in the early Universe remains largely unknown due to its strong-coupling nature during the quark-gluon plasma/hadron gas transition, yet a holographic model has been proposed to quantitatively fit the lattice QCD data while with its duration of the first-order phase transition(FoPT) left undetermined. At specific baryon chemical potential, the first-order QCD phase transition agrees with the observational constraint of baryon asymmetry. It, therefore, provides a scenario for phase transition gravitational waves(GWs) within the standard model of particle physics. If these background GWs could contribute dominantly to the recently claimed common-spectrum red noise from pulsar timing array(PTA) observations, the duration of this FoPT can be well constrained, and the associated primordial black holes are still allowed by current observations.

关键词： pulsar timing array QCD phase transition gravitational waves primordial black holes

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复合材料叠层板损伤应变能释放率

玻璃钢／复合材料 2005年第3期 6-10,37页

作者：王德劭湛江海洋大学广东湛江524000

从损伤力学角度出发,利用断裂力学中有关概念、方法,推导出正交异性复合材料层板开裂、分层过程中的损伤应变能释放率。通过绘制开裂阻力曲线和假设起始开裂时应变能释放率相等,能合理解释复合材料层板在开裂过程中出现的各种行为现象... 详细信息

从损伤力学角度出发,利用断裂力学中有关概念、方法,推导出正交异性复合材料层板开裂、分层过程中的损伤应变能释放率。通过绘制开裂阻力曲线和假设起始开裂时应变能释放率相等,能合理解释复合材料层板在开裂过程中出现的各种行为现象。计算结果与实验非常吻合,并提出一种综合考虑强度与刚度的实用性设计准则。

关键词：应变能释放率损伤刚度叠层板

ReZOOM与ReSTOR多焦点人工晶状体应用效果的Meta分析

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国际眼科杂志 2014年第6期14卷 1030-1036页

作者：邵德望杨春燕陈威王华刘兵空军总医院眼科中国北京市100142

目的:系统评价ReZOOM与ReSTOR两种多焦点人工晶状体(multifocal intraocular lens,MIOL)的临床应用效果。方法:计算机检索CENTRAL、MEDLINE、EMbase、万方医学网数据库、维普中文生物医学期刊全文数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国... 详细信息

目的:系统评价ReZOOM与ReSTOR两种多焦点人工晶状体(multifocal intraocular lens,MIOL)的临床应用效果。方法:计算机检索CENTRAL、MEDLINE、EMbase、万方医学网数据库、维普中文生物医学期刊全文数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国期刊全文数据库,手工检索相关会议文献,纳入所有ReZOOM与ReSTOR对照的超声乳化白内障吸出联合IOL植入的随机对照试验。采用Cochrane系统评价方法,由两名评价员分别提取资料,评价方法学质量后,应用RevMan 5.2软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入7个随机对照试验(846眼)。结果显示:裸眼远视力:ReZOOM组与ReSTOR组间差异无统计学意义[WMD=-0.03,95%CI为(-0.06,0.01),P=0.15]。裸眼中距视力:ReZOOM组与ReSTOR组间差异无统计学意义[WMD=-0.04,95%CI为(-0.09,0.01),P=0.10]。裸眼近视力:ReZOOM组与ReSTOR组间差异有统计学意义[WMD=0.09,95%CI为(0.05,0.14),P<0.00001]。最佳矫正远视力:ReZOOM组与ReSTOR组间差异无统计学意义[WMD=-0.01,95%CI为(-0.04,0.02),P=0.55]。最佳矫正远视下的中距视力:ReZOOM组与ReSTOR组间差异有统计学意义[WMD=-0.11,95%CI为(-0.16,-0.06),P<0.0001]。最佳矫正远视下的近视力:ReZOOM组与ReSTOR组间差异无统计学意义[WMD=0.06,95%CI为(-0.06,0.17),P=0.32]。脱镜率:ReZOOM组与ReSTOR组间差异有统计学意义[WMD=2.62,95%CI为(1.76,3.91),P<0.00001]。光晕发生率:ReZOOM组与ReSTOR组间差异有统计学意义[WMD=1.35,95%CI为(1.15,1.60),P=0.0004]。眩光发生率:ReZOOM组与ReSTOR组间差异有统计学意义[WMD=1.29,95%CI为(1.09,1.53),P=0.003]。结论:本研究表明,两种MIOL相比较,ReSTOR表现出更好的裸眼近视力,出现光晕、眩光等视觉不良反应的可能性更小,裸眼远视力及中距视力表现相同;在戴镜矫正状况下,ReZOOM的中距视力表现更佳,两种MIOL的远、近视力无差别。

关键词：白内障多焦点人工晶状体随机对照试验系统评价

Molecular Structure Tailoring of Organic Spacers for High‑Performance Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskite Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 314-357页

作者： Pengyun Liu Xuejin Li Tonghui Cai Wei Xing Naitao Yang Hamidreza Arandiyan Zongping shao shaobin wang shaomin Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil ProcessingChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255049People’s Republic of China Centre for Applied Materials and Industrial Chemistry(CAMIC) School of ScienceRMIT UniversityMelbourneVic 3000Australia WA School of Mines:Minerals Energy and Chemical Engineering(WASM‑MECE)Curtin UniversityPerthWA 6102Australia School of Chemical Engineering The University of AdelaideAdelaideSA 5005Australia School of Engineering Great Bay UniversityDongguan 523000People’s Republic of China

Layer-structured Ruddlesden–Popper(RP)perovskites(RPPs)with decent stability have captured the imagination of the photovoltaic research community and bring hope for boosting the development of perovskite solar cell(PSC)***,two-dimensional(2D)or quasi-2D RP PSCs are encountered with some challenges of the large exciton binding energy,blocked charge transport and poor film quality,which restrict their photovoltaic ***,these issues can be readily resolved by rationally designing spacer cations of *** review mainly focuses on how to design the molecular structures of organic spacers and aims to endow RPPs with outstanding photovoltaic *** firstly elucidated the important roles of organic spacers in impacting crystallization kinetics,charge transporting ability and stability of *** we brought three aspects to attention for designing organic ***,we presented the specific molecular structure design strategies for organic spacers of RPPs aiming to improve photovoltaic performance of RP *** proposed strategies in this review will provide new avenues to develop novel organic spacers for RPPs and advance the development of RPP photovoltaic technology for future applications.

关键词： Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites Low-dimensional perovskite solar cells Organic spacers Molecular structure design strategies

decreased levels of phosphorylated synuclein in plasma are correlated with poststroke cognitive impairment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2598-2610页

作者： Yi wang Yuning Li Yakun Gu Wei Ma Yuying Guan Mengyuan Guo Qianqian shao Xunming Ji Jia Liu department of Clinical Laboratory Beijing Bo’ai HospitalChina Rehabilitation Research CenterCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders Laboratory of Brain DisordersMinistry of Science and TechnologyCollaborative Innovation Center for Brain DisordersBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision MedicineCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Poststro ke cognitive impairment is a major secondary effect of ischemic stroke in many patients;however,few options are available for the early diagnosis and treatment of this *** aims of this study were to(1)determine the specific relationship between hypoxic andα-synuclein during the occur of poststroke cognitive impairment and(2)assess whether the serum phosphorylatedα-synuclein level can be used as a biomarker for poststro ke cognitive *** found that the phosphorylatedα-synuclein level was significantly increased and showed pathological aggregation around the cerebral infa rct area in a mouse model of ischemic *** addition,neuronalα-synuclein phosphorylation and aggregation were observed in the brain tissue of mice subjected to chronic hypoxia,suggesting that hypoxia is the underlying cause ofα-synuclein-mediated pathology in the brains of mice with ischemic *** phosphorylatedα-synuclein levels in patients with ischemic stroke were significantly lower than those in healt hy subjects,and were positively correlated with cognition levels in patients with ischemic ***,a decrease in serum high-density lipoprotein levels in stroke patie nts was significantly correlated with a decrease in phosphorylatedα-synuclein *** ischemic stroke mice did not show significant cognitive impairment or disrupted lipid metabolism 14 days after injury,some of them exhibited decreased cognitive function and reduced phosphorylatedα-synuclein *** together,our results suggest that serum phosphorylatedα-synuclein is a potential biomarker for poststroke cognitive impairment.

关键词： biomarker high-density lipoprotein ischemic stroke phosphorylatedα-synuclein poststroke cognitive impairment

Single-cell omics: experimental workflow, data analyses and applications

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 5-102页

作者： Fengying Sun Haoyan Li Dongqing Sun Shaliu Fu Lei Gu Xin shao Qinqin wang Xin Dong Bin Duan Feiyang Xing Jun Wu Minmin Xiao Fangqing Zhao Jing-Dong J.Han Qi Liu Xiaohui Fan Chen Li Chenfei wang Tieliu Shi department of Clinical Laboratory the Affiliated Wuhu Hospital of East China Normal University (The Second People's Hospital of Wuhu City) Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University) Ministry of EducationOrthopaedic DepartmentTongji HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Frontier Science Center for Stem Cells School of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Research Institute of Intelligent Computing Zhejiang Lab Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Center for Single-cell Omics School of Public HealthShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang University Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biologythe Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal University Beijing Institutes of Life Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesCenter for Quantitative Biology (CQB)Peking University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Therapy for Major Gynecological Diseases Women's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOE School of StatisticsEast China Normal University

Cells are the fundamental units of biological systems and exhibit unique development trajectories and molecular features. Our exploration of how the genomes orchestrate the formation and maintenance of each cell, and control the cellular phenotypes of various organismsis, is both captivating and intricate. Since the inception of the first single-cell RNA technology, technologies related to single-cell sequencing have experienced rapid advancements in recent years. These technologies have expanded horizontally to include single-cell genome, epigenome,proteome, and metabolome, while vertically, they have progressed to integrate multiple omics data and incorporate additional information such as spatial sc RNA-seq and CRISPR screening. Single-cell omics represent a groundbreaking advancement in the biomedical field,offering profound insights into the understanding of complex diseases, including cancers. Here, we comprehensively summarize recent advances in single-cell omics technologies, with a specific focus on the methodology section. This overview aims to guide researchers in selecting appropriate methods for single-cell sequencing and related data analysis.

关键词： single-cell sequencing genome epigenome proteomics metabolomics multimodal spatial transcriptomics CRISPR screening

The effects of exercise interventions on brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in children and adolescents:a meta-analysis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1513-1520页

作者： Xueyun shao Longfei He Yangyang Liu Physical Education School Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience ShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is a crucial neurotrophic factor that plays a significant role in brain health. Although the vast majority of meta-analyses have confirmed that exercise interventions can increase brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in children and adolescents, the effects of specific types of exercise on brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels are still controversial. To address this issue, we used meta-analytic methods to quantitatively evaluate, analyze, and integrate relevant studies. Our goals were to formulate general conclusions regarding the use of exercise interventions, explore the physiological mechanisms by which exercise improves brain health and cognitive ability in children and adolescents, and provide a reliable foundation for follow-up research. We used the Pub Med, Web of Science, Science Direct, Springer, Wiley Online Library, Weipu, Wanfang, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases to search for randomized controlled trials examining the influences of exercise interventions on brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in children and adolescents. The extracted data were analyzed using Review Manager 5.3. According to the inclusion criteria, we assessed randomized controlled trials in which the samples were mainly children and adolescents, and the outcome indicators were measured before and after the intervention. We excluded animal experiments, studies that lacked a control group, and those that did not report quantitative results. The mean difference(MD;before versus after intervention) was used to evaluate the effect of exercise on brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in children and adolescents. Overall, 531 participants(60 children and 471 adolescents, 10.9–16.1 years) were included from 13 randomized controlled trials. Heterogeneity was evaluated using the Q statistic and I^(2) test provided by Review Manager software. The meta-analysis showed that there was no heterogeneity among the studies(P = 0.67,

关键词： adolescents brain-derived neurotrophic factor children exercise meta-analysis randomized controlled trials

Q值调整的准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术治疗近视临床观察

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国际眼科杂志 2008年第8期8卷 1629-1631页

作者：刘兵赵蓉邵德望张梅解放军空军总医院眼科中国北京市100036

目的:评价目标Q值=-0.9引导的准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)治疗近视的临床疗效。方法:应用美国雷赛LSX准分子激光机(5.3版),采用AstraPro Planner2.2Q个体化软件,术中目标Q值设定为-0.9,行LASIK手术共治疗53例(106眼)近视患者,同时... 详细信息

目的:评价目标Q值=-0.9引导的准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)治疗近视的临床疗效。方法:应用美国雷赛LSX准分子激光机(5.3版),采用AstraPro Planner2.2Q个体化软件,术中目标Q值设定为-0.9,行LASIK手术共治疗53例(106眼)近视患者,同时随机选取2005年常规LASIK手术患者51例(102眼)做为对照组。观察手术前及术后6mo的视力、屈光度、As-tramax角膜地形图测量的Q值的变化(瞳孔中心4.5mm直径范围),并进行分析。结果:在Q值优化组,术前裸眼视力为0.11±0.05,平均等效球镜(SE)为-6.57±1.81D(-3.49^-11.80D),术前Q值为-0.14±0.15(-0.56~0.26),术后6mo裸眼视力为1.14±0.15,平均等效球镜(SE)为0.37±0.58D,术后Q值为0.20±0.40(-0.80~1.48)。标准切削对照组:术前裸眼视力为0.13±0.06,平均等效球镜(SE)为-5.99±2.53D(-1.44^-12.31D),术前的Q值为-0.16±0.14(-0.50~0.21),术后裸眼视力为1.13±0.20,平均等效球镜为-0.46±0.87D,术后Q值为0.56±0.45(-0.53~2.03)。所有术眼术中术后未见威胁视力的并发症发生。两组术后裸眼视力无显著性差异,但是Q值优化组术后Q值显著低于对照组。结论:应用美国雷赛SLX型(5.3版)激光机,AstraProPlanner2.2Q个体化软件,进行目标Q值为-0.9引导的LASIK个体化切削术治疗近视安全、疗效确切、稳定,效果满意。Q值优化的LASIK较常规切削可减少术后Q值的增加,更好的维持角膜表面生理形态。

关键词：近视准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术角膜非球性系数Q值

Primary parenchymal squamous cell carcinoma of the kidney:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第4期13卷 34-40页

作者： Zhi-Hui Zheng Bo shao Chao-Min Xu Ke wang Jia-Zhu Wen Li-Kang Luo Jia-Cheng Guan department of Ultrasound The Second People’s Hospital of QuzhouQuzhou 324000Zhejiang ProvinceChina department of Radiology Shulan(Quzhou)HospitalQuzhou 324000Zhejiang ProvinceChina department of Radiology The Second People’s Hospital of QuzhouQuzhou 324000Zhejiang ProvinceChina department of Pathology The Second people’s Hospital of QuzhouQuzhou 324000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Primary squamous cell carcinoma(SCC)of the renal parenchyma is extremely rare,with only nine cases *** SUMMARY This study reports a 51-year-old man with primary SCC of the renal *** patient was admitted with recurrent dull pain and discomfort in the right lumbar region,which had worsened over 2 weeks,accompanied by painful gross *** antigen(SCCA)levels were elevated,and imaging revealed a renal mass with associated *** patient underwent laparoscopic unilateral nephrectomy and lymph node *** pathology confirmed highly differentiated SCC with necrosis in the right renal parenchyma,with negative renal pelvis and *** pathological stage was *** months after surgery,the tumor recurred with involvement of the liver,right psoas major muscle,and inferior vena *** patient refused chemotherapy and succumbed to the disease 6 months postoperatively due to disease *** We report a case of primary SCC of the renal parenchyma,a rare renal *** clinical symptoms,laboratory tests,and imaging findings are nonspecific,making accurate and timely diagnosis *** to the literature,for patients with renal calculi accompanied by a renal mass,elevated serum SCCA levels,and magnetic resonance imaging showing cystic or cystic-solid masses within the kidney with pseudocapsules and heterogeneous mild enhancement,the possibility of this disease should be considered.

关键词： Renal tumor Renal parenchyma Squamous cell carcinoma Renal calculi Computed tomography Case report