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A Rapid Adaptation Approach for Dynamic Air‑Writing Recognition Using Wearable Wristbands with Self‑Supervised Contrastive Learning

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 417-431页

作者： Yunjian Guo Kunpeng Li Wei Yue Nam‑Young Kim yang Li Guozhen Shen Jong‑Chul Lee department of Electronic Convergence Engineering Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit(RFIC)Bio Centre Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea department of Electronic Engineering Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea School of Microelectronics Shandong UniversityJinan 250101People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433People’s Republic of China School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China

Wearable wristband systems leverage deep learning to revolutionize hand gesture recognition in daily *** existing approaches that often focus on static gestures and require extensive labeled data,the proposed wearable wristband with selfsupervised contrastive learning excels at dynamic motion tracking and adapts rapidly across multiple *** features a four-channel sensing array composed of an ionic hydrogel with hierarchical microcone structures and ultrathin flexible electrodes,resulting in high-sensitivity capacitance *** wireless transmission from a Wi-Fi module,the proposed algorithm learns latent features from the unlabeled signals of random wrist ***,only few-shot labeled data are sufficient for fine-tuning the model,enabling rapid adaptation to various *** system achieves a high accuracy of 94.9%in different scenarios,including the prediction of eight-direction commands,and air-writing of all numbers and *** proposed method facilitates smooth transitions between multiple tasks without the need for modifying the structure or undergoing extensive task-specific *** utility has been further extended to enhance human–machine interaction over digital platforms,such as game controls,calculators,and three-language login systems,offering users a natural and intuitive way of communication.

关键词： Wearable wristband Self-supervised contrastive learning Dynamic gesture Air-writing Human-machine interaction

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Inhibition of the cGAS–STING pathway:contributing to the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1900-1918页

作者： Hang yang Yulei Xia Yue Ma Mingtong Gao Shuai Hou Shanshan Xu Yanqiang Wang School of Clinical Medicine Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifangShandong ProvinceChina department of Emergency The Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical UniversityWeifangShandong ProvinceChina department of Neurology Ⅱ The Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical UniversityWeifangShandong ProvinceChina

The cGAS–STING pathway plays an important role in ischemia-reperfusion injury in the heart,liver,brain,and kidney,but its role and mechanisms in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury have not been systematically ***,we outline the components of the cGAS–STING pathway and then analyze its role in autophagy,ferroptosis,cellular pyroptosis,disequilibrium of calcium homeostasis,inflammatory responses,disruption of the blood–brain barrier,microglia transformation,and complement system activation following cerebral ischemia-reperfusion *** further analyze the value of cGAS–STING pathway inhibitors in the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and conclude that the pathway can regulate cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury through multiple *** of the cGAS–STING pathway may be helpful in the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.

关键词： calcium homeostasis cellular autophagy cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury cGAS–STING pathway ferroptosis gut–brain–microbiota axis inflammatory light chain 3 microglial cells Syntaxin-17 protein

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Performance analyses of two-phase closed thermosyphons for road embankments in the high-latitude permafrost regions

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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第11期20卷 3138-3153页

作者： WANG Guan-fu LIN Chuang ZHU long FENG de-cheng XIN yang-yang ZHANG Feng School of Transportation Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Sunpower Tech.Co. Ltd.Nanjing 211100China

Two-phase closed thermosyphons(TPCTs)are widely used in infrastructure constructions in permafrost *** to different climatic conditions,the effectiveness of TPCT will also be different,especially in the extremely cold region of the Da Xing'anling *** this study,a series of three-dimensional finite element TPCT embankment models were established based on the ZhanglingMohe highway TPCT test section in Da Xing'anling Mountains,and the thermal characteristics and the cooling effect of the TPCTs were *** results indicated that the TPCTs installed in the northeastern high-latitude regions is effective in cooling and stabilizing the *** working cycle of the TPCTs is nearly 7 months,and the cooling range of the TPCTs can reach 3 m in this ***,due to the extremely low temperature,the TPCT generates a large radial gradient in the permafrost ***,by changing the climate conditions,the same type of TPCT embankment located in the Da Xing'anling Mountains,the Xiao Xing'anling Mountains,and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau permafrost regions were *** on the comparison of the climate differences between the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Northeast China,the differences in the effectiveness of TPCTs were ***,the limitations of using existing TPCTs in high-latitude permafrost regions of China were discussed and the potential improvements of the TPCT in cold regions were presented.

关键词： Permafrost Highway embankment Two-phase closed thermosyphon Numerical simulation Climatic condition Cooling performance

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Epigenetic regulation of the inflammatory response in stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3045-3062页

作者： Jingyi Liang Fei yang Zixiao Li Qian Li School of Basic Medical Sciences Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina department of Neurobiology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Laboratory for Clinical Medicine Beijing Key Laboratory of Neural Regeneration and RepairCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina department of Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Chinese Institute for Brain Research BeijingChina Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Engineering Research Center of Digital Healthcare for Neurological Diseases BeijingChina department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion and Metastasis Research Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Stroke is classified as ischemic or hemorrhagic,and there are few effective treatments for either *** mechanisms play a critical role in secondary brain injury following a stroke,which manifests as cytokine release,blood–brain barrier disruption,neuronal cell death,and ultimately behavioral *** the inflammatory response has been shown to mitigate this cascade of events in experimental stroke ***,in clinical trials of anti-inflammatory agents,longterm immunosuppression has not demonstrated significant clinical benefits for *** may be attributable to the dichotomous roles of inflammation in both tissue injury and repair,as well as the complex pathophysiologic inflammatory processes in *** acute harmful inflammatory responses or inducing a phenotypic shift from a pro-inflammatory to an anti-inflammatory state at specific time points after a stroke are alternative and promising therapeutic *** agents that can modulate inflammation requires a detailed understanding of the inflammatory processes of ***,epigenetic reprogramming plays a crucial role in modulating post-stroke inflammation and can potentially be exploited for stroke *** this review,we summarize current findings on the epigenetic regulation of the inflammatory response in stroke,focusing on key signaling pathways including nuclear factor-kappa B,Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription,and mitogen-activated protein kinase as well as inflammasome *** also discuss promising molecular targets for stroke *** evidence to date indicates that therapeutic targeting of the epigenetic regulation of inflammation can shift the balance from inflammation-induced tissue injury to repair following stroke,leading to improved post-stroke outcomes.

关键词： DNA methylation histone modification intracerebral hemorrhage ischemic stroke neuroinflammation neuroprotection non-coding RNA RNA methylation subarachnoid hemorrhage treatment

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piR-7472影响电压调控钾离子通道促进小鼠成骨细胞分化的机制

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第14期29卷 2868-2874页

作者：隆宇斌王湘斌樊基耿杨厚志杨洋李勇邵阳市中心医院脊柱外科湖南省邵阳市422000 天津医科大学研究生院天津市300070 邵阳市中心医院肿瘤内科湖南省邵阳市422000

背景:现有研究在PIWI相互作用RNA(piRNA)抗骨质疏松方面取得了重大进展,但piRNA发挥功能的具体靶点和相关机制仍有待探索。目的:探讨piR-7472对小鼠成骨细胞(MC3T3-E1细胞)分化的影响及下游机制。方法:①12只C57/BL6J小鼠随机分为假手... 详细信息

背景:现有研究在PIWI相互作用RNA(piRNA)抗骨质疏松方面取得了重大进展,但piRNA发挥功能的具体靶点和相关机制仍有待探索。目的:探讨piR-7472对小鼠成骨细胞(MC3T3-E1细胞)分化的影响及下游机制。方法:①12只C57/BL6J小鼠随机分为假手术组和卵巢切除组,每组6只,术后8周通过Micro-CT检测小鼠的骨量,RT-qPCR检测piR-7472的表达;②将MC3T3-E1细胞分为NC mimics组、piR-7472 mimics组、NC inhibitor组与piR-7472 inhibitor组,转染后成骨诱导7 d采用RT-qPCR检测piR-7472、骨桥蛋白、胶原蛋白Ⅰ、Runt相关转录因子2、钾电压门控通道调节因子亚家族F成员1 mRNA的表达;成骨诱导7 d采用Western blot检测骨桥蛋白、Runt相关转录因子2、骨形态发生蛋白2、钾电压门控通道调节因子亚家族F成员1(KCNF1)蛋白表达;成骨诱导14 d通过碱性磷酸酶染色检测碱性磷酸酶的表达;成骨诱导21 d通过茜素红染色检测矿化结节数量;③双荧光素酶报告基因实验观察piR-7472是否能与钾电压门控通道调节因子亚家族F成员1相结合。结果与结论:①与假手术组相比,卵巢切除组小鼠骨密度、骨体积分数、骨小梁厚度、骨小梁数量明显下降,骨小梁分离度明显升高,并且骨组织中piR-7472 mRNA表达明显下调;②与NC组相比,piR-7472 mimics组骨桥蛋白、胶原蛋白Ⅰ、Runt相关转录因子2的mRNA表达明显升高,骨桥蛋白、Runt相关转录因子2、骨形态发生蛋白2的蛋白表达明显升高,矿化沉积与碱性磷酸酶表达增多;与NC inhibitor组相比,piR-7472 inhibitor组骨桥蛋白、胶原蛋白Ⅰ、Runt相关转录因子2的mRNA表达明显降低,骨桥蛋白、Runt相关转录因子2、骨形态发生蛋白2的蛋白表达明显降低,矿化沉积与碱性磷酸酶表达降低;③通过miRanda数据库预测发现piR-7472能与KCNF1相互作用;双荧光素酶报告基因实验发现piR-7472 mimcis能与钾电压门控通道调节因子亚家族F成员1结合并促进其表达。结果表明:piR-7472能够促进成骨前体细胞MC3T3-E1成骨分化,其发挥作用的机制可能是通过促进KCNF1表达实现的。

关键词：成骨细胞MC3T3-E1 PIWI相互作用RNA 成骨分化骨质疏松症电压调控的钾离子通道 KCNF1

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Low-cost and fluoride-free synthesis of MFI zeolite nanosheets with enhanced stability for benzene alkylation with ethanol

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 458-468页

作者： Peng Zhu Cun Liu Yiren Yu Guoshu Gao Yumeng Zhao Xiongfu Zhang Guodong Liu Guohui yang State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Zeolite nanosheets with a short b-axis thickness are highly desirable in lots of catalytic reactions due to their reduced diffusion resistance. Nevertheless, conventional synthesis methods usually require expensive structure-directing agents(SDAs), pricey raw materials, and eco-unfriendly fluorine-containing additives. Here, we contributed a cost-effective and fluoride-free synthesis method for synthesizing high-quality MFI zeolite nanosheets through a Silicalite-1(Sil-1) seed suspension and urea cooperative strategy, only with inexpensive colloidal silica as the Si source. Our approach was effective for synthesizing both Sil-1 and aluminum-containing ZSM-5 nanosheets. By optimizing key synthesis parameters,including seed aging time, seed quantity, and urea concentration, we achieved precise control over the crystal face aspect ratio and b-axis thickness. We also revealed a non-classical oriented nanosheet growth mechanism, where Sil-1 seeds induced the formation of quasi-ordered precursor particles, and the(010)crystal planes of these particles facilitated urea adsorption, thereby promoting c-axis-oriented *** obtained ZSM-5 nanosheets exhibited exceptional catalytic performance in the benzene alkylation with ethanol, maintaining stability for over 500 h, which is 5 times longer than traditional ZSM-5 catalysts. Furthermore, large-scale production of ZSM-5 nanosheets was successfully carried out in a 3 L highpressure autoclave, yielding samples consistent with those from laboratory-scale synthesis. This work marks a significant step forward in the sustainable and efficient production of MFI nanosheets using inexpensive and environmentally friendly raw materials, offering the broad applicability in catalysis.

关键词： Aspect ratio

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The Security of Using Large Language Models:A Survey With Emphasis on ChatGPT

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期 1-26页

作者： Wei Zhou Xiaogang Zhu Qing-long Han Lin Li Xiao Chen Sheng Wen yang Xiang the School of Science Computing and Engineering Technologies Swinburne University of Technology IEEE the School of Computer and Mathematical Sciences the University of Adelaide Adelaide the Faculty of Science and Engineering Southern Cross University the School of Information and Physical Sciences the University of Newcastle

ChatGPT is a powerful artificial intelligence(AI)language model that has demonstrated significant improvements in various natural language processing(NLP) tasks. However, like any technology, it presents potential security risks that need to be carefully evaluated and addressed. In this survey, we provide an overview of the current state of research on security of using ChatGPT, with aspects of bias, disinformation, ethics, misuse,attacks and privacy. We review and discuss the literature on these topics and highlight open research questions and future *** this survey, we aim to contribute to the academic discourse on AI security, enriching the understanding of potential risks and mitigations. We anticipate that this survey will be valuable for various stakeholders involved in AI development and usage, including AI researchers, developers, policy makers, and end-users.

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鲜驴乳对溴代苯诱导小鼠肝脏脂质过氧化保护作用的实验研究

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新疆医科大学学报 2010年第7期33卷 774-775,778页

作者：苏德奇马龙杨浩峰俞丹张琳新疆医科大学公共卫生学院新疆乌鲁木齐830011

目的探讨鲜驴乳对溴代苯诱导小鼠肝脏脂质过氧化损伤的保护作用。方法取健康雄性SPF级ICR小鼠50只,随机分为对照组、模型组及鲜驴乳低、中、高剂量组(分别为5、10、20 ***-1.d-1),每组10只,对照组和模型组动物灌胃给予等量蒸馏水,30 d... 详细信息

目的探讨鲜驴乳对溴代苯诱导小鼠肝脏脂质过氧化损伤的保护作用。方法取健康雄性SPF级ICR小鼠50只,随机分为对照组、模型组及鲜驴乳低、中、高剂量组(分别为5、10、20 ***-1.d-1),每组10只,对照组和模型组动物灌胃给予等量蒸馏水,30 d后动物饥饿过夜,给受试样品0.5～1 h后,除对照组外,各组实验动物灌胃0.47 mg/kg溴代苯油0.2 ml/20 g,对照组灌胃同体积植物油,造成小鼠肝脏脂质过氧化损伤;22 h后处死动物,取肝组织测定丙二醛(MDA)含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力和组织中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活力。结果鲜驴乳高剂量组肝脏GSH-Px活力、SOD含量与模型组比较均升高,而MDA含量下降,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高剂量鲜驴乳对溴代苯引起的小鼠肝脏脂质过氧化具有一定的保护作用。

关键词：鲜驴乳溴代苯脂质过氧化小鼠

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Chaotic microlasers caused by internal mode interaction for random number generation

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第7期11卷 1565-1574页

作者： Chun-Guang Ma Jin-long Xiao Zhi-Xiong Xiao Yue-de yang Yong-Zhen Huang State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Center of Material Science and Optoelectronic Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Chaotic semiconductor lasers have been widely investigated for generating unpredictable random numbers,especially for lasers with external optical ***,chaotic lasers under external feedback are hindered by external feedback loop time,which causes correlation peaks for chaotic ***,we demonstrate the first self-chaotic microlaser based on internal mode interaction for a dual-mode microcavity laser,and realize random number generation using the self-chaotic laser *** adjusting mode frequency interval close to the intrinsic relaxation oscillation frequency,nonlinear dynamics including self-chaos and period-oscillations are predicted and realized numerically and experimentally due to internal mode *** internal mode interaction and corresponding carrier spatial oscillations pave the way of mode engineering for nonlinear dynamics in a solitary *** findings provide a novel and easy method to create controllable and robust optical chaos for high-speed random number generation.

关键词： mode random chaotic

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Influence of Ce and Mn addition on α-Fe morphology in recycled Al-Si alloy ingots

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2013年第9期20卷 890-895页

作者： Chao Fan Si-yuan long Huai-de yang Xiang-jie Wang Jun-cheng Zhang College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University Engineering Training Center Guangxi University of Science and Technology

The influence of Ce or Ce and Mn combined additions on the morphology of a-Fe phases in recycled AloSi alloys was experimentally investigated by microstructure observation and room temperature tensile testing. It is found that Ce modifies the morphology of a-Fe phase from the large Chinese script-like into the individual and fine nodular shape. A combined addition of Ce and Mn results in the promotion of primary a-Fe formation, and their size increases considerably with the increase in Ce content. The mechanism of the above morphological changes was discussed in accordance with the nucleation and growth of a-Fe phase during solidification.

关键词： aluminum-silicon alloys cerium manganese modification morphology

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