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Heavy ion energy influence on multiple-cell upsets in small sensitive volumes:from standard to high energies

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 109-121页

作者： ya.g Jiao Li-hua Mo Jin-Hu ya.g Yu-Zhu Liu ya-Nan Yin Liang Wang Qi-Yu Chen Xiao-Yu yan Shi-Wei Zhao Bo Li You-Mei Sun Pei-Xiong Zhao Jie Liu Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of ScienceLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China China Electronics Technology group Corporation No.58 Research Institute Wuxi 214000China Beijing Microelectronics Technology Institute Beijing 100084China Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Silicon devices Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

The 28 nm process has a high cost-performance ratio and has gradually become the standard for the field of radiation-hardened ***,owing to the minimum physical gate length of only 35 nm,the physical area of a standard 6T SRAM unit is approximately 0.16μm^(2),resulting in a significant enhancement of multi-cell charge-sharing ***-cell upsets(MCUs)have become the primary physical mechanism behind single-event upsets(SEUs)in advanced nanometer node *** range of ionization track effects increases with higher ion energies,and spacecraft in orbit primarily experience SEUs caused by high-energy ***,ground accelerator experiments have mainly obtained low-energy ion irradiation ***,the impact of ion energy on the SEU cross section,charge collection mechanisms,and MCU patterns and quantities in advanced nanometer devices remains *** this study,based on the experimental platform of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou,low-and high-energy heavy-ion beams were used to study the SEUs of 28 nm SRAM *** influence of ion energy on the charge collection processes of small-sensitive-volume devices,MCU patterns,and upset cross sections was obtained,and the applicable range of the inverse cosine law was *** findings of this study are an important guide for the accurate evaluation of SEUs in advanced nanometer devices and for the development of radiation-hardening techniques.

关键词： 28 nm static random access memory(SRAM) Energy effects Heavy ion Multiple-cell upset(MCU) Charge collection Inverse cosine law

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High-density lipoprotein regulates angiogenesis by affecting autophagy via miRNA-181a-5p

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 286-300页

作者： Bi-Ang Kang hua-Ming Li ya-Ting Chen Meng-Jie deng yan Li Yue-Ming Peng Jian-Jun gao Zhi-Wei Mo Jia-guo Zhou Zhi-Jun Ou Jing-Song Ou Division of Cardiac Surgery Cardiovascular Diseases InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China National-guangdong Joint Engineering Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Diseases Guangzhou 510080China NHC key Laboratory of Assisted Circulation(Sun yat-sen University) Guangzhou 510080China guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Diseases Guangzhou 510080China Division of Vascular Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China department of Pharmacology Cardiac and Cerebral Vascular Research CenterZhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Division of Hypertension and Vascular Diseases Department of CardiologyCardiovascular Diseases InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease Zhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China

We previously demonstrated that normal high-density lipoprotein(nHDL)can promote angiogenesis,whereas HDL from patients with coronary artery disease(d HDL)is dysfunctional and impairs *** plays a critical role in angiogenesis,and HDL regulates ***,it is unclear whether n HDL and d HDL regulate angiogenesis by affecting *** cells(ECs)were treated with n HDL and d HDL with or without an autophagy ***,endothelial nitric oxide synthase(e NOS)expression,miRNA expression,nitric oxide(NO)production,superoxide anion(O2^(·-))generation,EC migration,and tube formation were evaluated.n HDL suppressed the expression of miR-181a-5p,which promotes autophagy and the expression of e NOS,resulting in NO production and the inhibition of O2^(·-)generation,and ultimately increasing in EC migration and tube formation.d HDL showed opposite effects compared to n HDL and ultimately inhibited EC migration and tube *** found that autophagy-related protein 5(ATg5)was a direct target of ***5 silencing or miR-181a-5p mimic inhibited n HDL-induced autophagy,e NOS expression,NO production,EC migration,tube formation,and enhanced O2^(·-)generation,whereas overexpression of ATg5 or miR-181a-5p inhibitor reversed the above effects of d ***5 expression and angiogenesis were decreased in the ischemic lower limbs of hypercholesterolemic low-density lipoprotein receptor null(LDLr^(-/-))mice when compared to C57BL/6 ***5 overexpression improved angiogenesis in ischemic hypercholesterolemic LDLr^(-/-)*** together,nHDL was able to stimulate autophagy by suppressing miR-181a-5p,subsequently increasing e NOS expression,which generated NO and promoted *** contrast,d HDL inhibited angiogenesis,at least partially,by increasing miR-181a-5p expression,which decreased autophagy and e NOS expression,resulting in a decrease in NO production and an increase in O2^(·-)*** findings reveal a nov

关键词： high-density lipoprotein angiogenesis autophagy ATg5 miRNA endothelial nitric oxide synthase

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Hounsfield units in assessing bone mineral density in ankylosing spondylitis patients with cervical fracture-dislocation

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第23期12卷 5329-5337页

作者： Zhong-ya.gao Wei-Lin Peng ya.g Li Xu-hua Lu department of Orthopaedics Shanghai Changzheng HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China

BACKgROUND Cervical spine fracture-dislocations in patients with ankylosing spondylitis(AS)are mostly unstable and require ***,osteoporosis,one of the comorbidities for AS,could lead to detrimental *** are few accurate assessments of bone mineral density in AS *** To analyze Hounsfield units(HUs)for assessing bone mineral density in AS patients with cervical *** The HUs from C2 to C7 of 51 patients obtained from computed tomography(CT)scans and three-dimensional reconstruction of the cervical spine were independently assessed by two trained spinal surgeons and statistically ***-reader reliability and agreement were assessed by interclass correlation *** The HUs decreased gradually from C2 to *** mean values of the left and right levels were significantly higher than those in the *** the 51 patients,25 patients(49.02%)may be diagnosed with osteoporosis,and 16 patients(31.37%)may be diagnosed with *** The HUs obtained by cervical spine CT are feasible for assessing bone mineral density with excellent agreement in AS patients with cervical fracture-dislocation.

关键词： Hounsfield unit Ankylosing spondylitis Fracture-dislocation Cervical spine Osteoporosis

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基于反常热传导的分数阶热弹耦合理论

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2024年第5期40卷 141-149页

作者：尉亚军吴华邓子辰 School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and Architecture Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Complex Systems Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China

原子模拟和实验研究表明低维纳米材料具有反常热传导特性,建立唯象反常热弹耦合模型,研究强热传导导致的热力耦合响应,对微纳器件的安全稳定运行至关重要.本文旨在从反常热传导的视角重新审视分数阶热弹耦合模型。反常热传导由第二声效... 详细信息

原子模拟和实验研究表明低维纳米材料具有反常热传导特性,建立唯象反常热弹耦合模型,研究强热传导导致的热力耦合响应,对微纳器件的安全稳定运行至关重要.本文旨在从反常热传导的视角重新审视分数阶热弹耦合模型。反常热传导由第二声效应引起,考虑波动热传导理论,建立了波动热传导与粘弹性理论的类比,阐明了Cattaneo-Vernotte模型和green-Naghdi模型的关联.通过引入分数阶导数,构建了基于Cattaneo-Vernotte和green-Naghdi理论的分数阶热弹耦合模型。数值结果表明:对分数阶次区间[O,1],分数阶Cattaneo-Vernotte(FCV)I模型和分数阶green-Naghdi(FgN)I-III模型都能预测反常热弹耦合响应:比经典热弹性理论更高的温度和应力;温度和应力随时间的变化显示:FgNII模型在所有时间范围内都能得到反常响应.对green-Naghdi模型及其分数阶模型的进一步系统研究,有助于揭示反常热传导和热弹耦合机理,并促进纳米材料的广泛应用.

关键词：粘弹性理论分数阶导数热弹耦合热弹性理论热传导低维纳米材料分数阶模型微纳器件

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Efficient micrometer-scale thick-film perovskite solar cells with superior stability

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1647-1657页

作者： Jian-Fei Hu gang Chen Shun-Zhang Yu Yue-Xin Lin Kai-Yu Wang Zong-Wei Li guo-Dong Zhang Teng-Fei Pan ya-Jing Li Ming-Jie Li Ying-Dong Xia Yi-Fan Lv Yong-hua Chen Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLoFE)and Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)Nanjing Tech University(NanjingTech)Nanjing211816China department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong999077China Shenzhen Research Institute The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityShenzhen518057China Optics Valley Laboratory Hubei430074China

It is essential to enhance the thickness of the absorber layer for perovskite solar cells(PSCs)to improve device performance and reduce industry ***,thick perovskite films(>1μm)are difficult to be fabricated by employing traditional solvents,such as N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF),dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO).Besides,it is a challenge to fabricate thick-film perovskite owing to the deteriorated surface morphology and serious defect ***,a simple method was reported to deposit uniform pinhole-free perovskite films with a thickness of more than 2μm utilizing the methylamine acetate(MAAc)ionic liquid as the *** with methylammonium chloride(MACl)as an additive,thick-film perovskite with~2μm in grain size and few grain boundaries(gBs)was prepared,which dramatically improved the perovskite crystal quality and enhanced carrier transport *** final PSCs exhibited a power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 20.16%.The device showed improved stability with 95%of its initial efficiency in a nitrogen environment over 5000 *** work provides an alternative strategy to produce extremely efficient and stable thick-film *** can be believed that this device has great potential in the application of large areas and laminated PSCs.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Thick-film Stability Ionic liquid

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Tongxinluo Activates PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway to Inhibit Endothelial Mesenchymal Transition and Attenuate Myocardial Fibrosis after Ischemia-Reperfusion in Mice

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 608-615页

作者： WEI ya-ru HOU Yun-long YIN Yu-jie LI Zhen LIU Yi HAN Ning-xin WANg Zi-xuan LIU Lu WANg Xiao-qi HAO Yuan-jie MA Kun gU Jiao-jiao JIA Zhen-hua graduate School Hebei University of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang050090China Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical New Drug Evaluation Center Shijiazhuang050035China Hebei Institute of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Shijiazhuang050035China National Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory Shijiazhuang050035China department of Cardiology Hebei Yiling HospitalShijiazhuang050091China graduate School Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang050017China

Objective To investigate the potential role of Tongxinluo(TXL)in attenuating myocardial fibrosis after myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury(MIRI)in *** A MIRI mouse model was established by left anterior descending coronary artery ligation for 45 *** to a random number table,66 mice were randomly divided into 6 groups(n=11 per group):the sham group,the model group,the LY-294002 group,the TXL group,the TXL+LY-294002 group and the benazepril(BNPL)*** day after modeling,TXL and BNPL were administered by *** injection of LY-294002 was performed twice a week for 4 consecutive *** was used to measure cardiac function in *** staining was used to evaluate the degree of myocardial fibrosis in *** and quantitative analysis of endothelial mesenchymal transition(EndMT)after MIRI was performed by immunohistochemistry,immunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry,*** protein expressions of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1(CD31),α-smoth muscle actin(α-SMA),phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase(PI3K)and phospho protein kinase B(p-AKT)were assessed using Western *** TXL improved cardiac function in MIRI mice,reduced the degree of myocardial fibrosis,increased the expression of CD31 and inhibited the expression ofα-SMA,thus inhibited the occurrence of EndMT(Pgnificantly increased the protein expressions of PI3K and p-AKT(Pgnificant difference between TXL and BNPL group(P>0.05).In addition,the use of the PI3K/AKT pathway-specific inhibitor LY-294002 to block this pathway and combination with TXL intervention,eliminated the protective effect of TXL,further supporting the protective effect of *** TXL activated the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to inhibit EndMT and attenuated myocardial fibrosis after MIRI in mice.

关键词： myocardial fibrosis endothelial mesenchymal transition myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B(PI3K/AKT)pathway

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Anti-inflammatory and DNA Repair Effects of Astragaloside IV on PC12 Cells Damaged by Lipopolysaccharide

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Current Medical Science 2024年第4期44卷 854-863页

作者： Hai-long LI Li-hua SHAO Xi CHEN Meng WANg Qi-jie QIN ya-li ya.g guang-run ZHANg ya.g HAI Yi-hong TIAN department of geriatrics The Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou730000China Key Laboratory for Mining Innovation and Transformation of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Gansu Province and the New Product Creation Engineering Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Gansu ProvinceLanzhou730000China department of Neurology the First People’s Hospital of LanzhouLanzhouGansu730000China School of Public Health Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou730000China People’s Hospital of gansu Province Lanzhou730000China Scientific Research and Experimental Center Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou730000China

Objective This study aimed to establish a neural cell injury model in vitro by stimulating PC12 cells with lipopolysaccharide(LPS)and to examine the effects of astragaloside IV on key targets using high-throughput sequence technology and bioinformatics *** PC12 cells in the logarithmic growth phase were treated with LPS at final concentrations of 0.25,0.5,0.75,1,and 1.25 mg/mL for 24 *** morphology was evaluated,and cell survival rates were calculated.A neurocyte inflammatory model was established with LPS treatment,which reached a 50%cell survival ***12 cells were treated with 0.01,0.1,1,10,or 100µmol/L astragaloside IV for 24 *** concentration of astragaloside IV that did not affect the cell survival rate was selected as the treatment group for subsequent *** activity was detected by colorimetry;the expression levels of ERCC2,XRCC4,XRCC2,TNF-α,IL-1β,TLR4,NOS and COX-2 mRNA and protein were detected by RT-qPCR and Western *** differentially expressed genes(degs)between the groups were screened using a second-generation sequence(fold change>2,Pg KEgg enrichment analysis,RT-qPCR and Western blotting were used to detect the mRNA and protein expression of degs related to the IL-17 pathway in different groups of PC12 *** The viability of PC12 cells was not altered by treatment with 0.01,0.1,or 1µmol/L astragaloside IV for 24 h(P>0.05).However,after treatment with 0.5,0.75,1,or 1.25 mg/mL LPS for 24 h,the viability steadily decreased(Pgnificantly increased after PC12 cells were treated with 1 mg/mL LPS for 24 h(Pges were reversed when PC12 cells were pretreated with 0.01,0.1,or 1µmol/L astragaloside IV in PC12 cells and then treated with 1 mg/mL LPS for 24 h(Pgeneration sequencing revealed that 1026 genes were upregulated,while 1287 genes were downregulat

关键词： PC12 cells astragaloside IV inflammation DNA damage

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Prediction model for hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion in chronic hepatitis B with peginterferon-alfa treated based on a responseguided therapy strategy

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第3期16卷 405-417页

作者： Pei-Xin Zhang Xiao-Wei Zheng ya-Fei Zhang Jun Ye Wei Li Qian-Qian Tang Jie Zhu gui-Zhou Zou Zhen-hua Zhang department of Infectious Diseases The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230601Anhui ProvinceChina department of Infectious Diseases Anhui Provincial HospitalHefei 230000Anhui ProvinceChina department of Hepatology The Second People’s Hospital of Fuyang CityFuyang 236000Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKgROUND Models for predicting hepatitis B e antigen(HBeAg)seroconversion in patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B(CHB)after nucleos(t)ide analog treatment are *** To establish a simple scoring model based on a response-guided therapy(RgT)strategy for predicting HBeAg seroconversion and hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg)*** In this study,75 previously treated patients with HBeAg-positive CHB underwent a 52-week peginterferon-alfa(PEg-IFNα)treatment and a 24-wk *** regression analysis was used to assess parameters at baseline,week 12,and week 24 to predict HBeAg seroconversion at 24 wk *** two best predictors at each time point were used to establish a prediction model for PEg-IFNαtherapy *** at each time point that met the corresponding optimal cutoff thresholds were scored as 1 or *** The two most meaningful predictors were HBsAg≤1000 IU/mL and HBeAg≤3 S/CO at baseline,HBsAg≤600 IU/mL and HBeAg≤3 S/CO at week 12,and HBsAg≤300 IU/mL and HBeAg≤2 S/CO at week *** a total score of 0 vs 2 at baseline,week 12,and week 24,the response rates were 23.8%,15.2%,and 11.1%vs 81.8%,80.0%,and 82.4%,respectively,and the HBsAg clearance rates were 2.4%,3.0%,and 0.0%,vs 54.5%,40.0%,and 41.2%,*** We successfully established a predictive model and diagnosis-treatment process using the RgT strategy to predict HBeAg and HBsAg seroconversion in patients with HBeAg-positive CHB undergoing PEg-IFNαtherapy.

关键词： Chronic hepatitis B Hepatitis B e antigen-positive Peginterferon-alfa Prediction model Response-guided therapy strategy

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青藏高原地表土壤重金属元素组成分布特征及其影响因素研究

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中国环境科学 2024年第4期44卷 2198-2207页

作者：刘小莉高文华魏婷董志文 Shao ya-ping 河南大学地理与环境学院国家级实验教学示范中心河南开封475000 中国地质大学地理与信息工程学院湖北武汉430074 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院甘肃兰州730000 德国科隆大学地球物理与气象研究所德国科隆50923

由于青藏高原生态系统的脆弱性和对人类活动的敏感性,近年来高原环境中与人类活动相关的重金属污染研究受到越来越多的关注.本文通过2021~2022年间采集的青藏高原表土样品,结合同时期采集的周边高海拔冰川区雪冰样品,分析测定了As、Cr... 详细信息

由于青藏高原生态系统的脆弱性和对人类活动的敏感性,近年来高原环境中与人类活动相关的重金属污染研究受到越来越多的关注.本文通过2021~2022年间采集的青藏高原表土样品,结合同时期采集的周边高海拔冰川区雪冰样品,分析测定了As、Cr、Co、Ni、Cu、Mo、Cd、Pb和Sb共9种重金属元素的含量和组成特征.结果表明,青藏高原表土中重金属的含量(均值为256.5μg/g)远高于雪冰中重金属(均值为14.6μg/L)的含量.其中As的I geo平均值为1.32,总体处于中度污染水平,而土壤中其他重金属以无污染特征为主.表土中重金属的组成和空间分布与周边冰川区雪冰中表现出明显不同特征,而且不同区域表土重金属的空间分布、组成和富集系数(EFs)没有明显差别.结合相关性、主成分分析和APCS-MLR等方法,发现表土中重金属有3个主要来源,分别为居民生活和工业用煤有关的煤燃烧源(42.3%)、局地地表自生土壤来源(20.6%)和交通排放源(14.2%).高海拔雪冰和表土中重金属的组成、分布存在差异,可能是由于地表样品中重金属受到自然风化、和人类活动影响导致远距离输入源的贡献被掩盖,而雪冰中重金属则更多受到大气环流远距离输入污染源的影响.本研究较为全面的展示了目前青藏高原大范围区域表土中重金属组成状况,反映出部分元素的明显富集(例如As)和整体上重金属元素含量仍然表现为清洁的自然状况.

关键词：重金属元素地表土壤青藏高原组成特征源解析

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Exploring the molecular mechanism of Baoyuan decoction in the treatment of lung cancer based on network pharmacology and molecular docking

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Integrative Medicine Discovery 2024年第19期8卷 1-11页

作者： Dan Wang Zhen-hua ge Bo-ya.guan Ri-Cheng Jiang Hao Jin Center for Precision Cancer Medicine&Translational Research Tianjin Cancer Hospital Airport HospitalTianjin 300308China department of Pharmacy Tianjin HospitalTianjin 300211China department of Thoracic Oncology Tianjin Lung Cancer CenterTianjin Cancer Institute&HospitalTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300060China.

Background:Baoyuan decoction is used clinically as an adjuvant treatment for lung ***,the underlying mechanism remains ***,this study aimed to explore the mechanism of action of Baoyuan decoction in lung cancer treatment using network pharmacology and molecular docking ***:The Traditional Chinese Medicines Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform and SwissTargetPrediction databases were used to screen the active ingredients of Baoyuan decoction and their relevant *** cancer-related targets were obtained from the geneCards,Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man,and DrugBank ***-protein interaction network of the common targets was constructed using the STRINg database and analyzed using Cytoscape software ***,gene Ontology enrichment,Kyoto Encyclopedia of genes and genomes pathway analyses and visualization of common genes were performed using the R ***,molecular docking of the selected key ingredients and targets was performed,and the results were verified using AutoDock Vina ***:We identified 142 potential active ingredients,3624 potential lung cancer-related targets,and 341 common drug targets.A total of 72 core targets were identified,of which AKT1,TP53,interleukin-6,epithelial growth factor receptor,and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 were key.A total of 4116 items were obtained via gene Ontology enrichment *** Encyclopedia of genes and genomes pathway enrichment analyses revealed 189 related signaling pathways,including the PI3K-Akt,AgE-RAgE signaling pathways in diabetic complications,FOXO,and TH signaling pathways,which are involved in cell proliferation,autophagy,metastasis,invasion,radiation resistance,and chemotherapy resistance in the lung cancer *** molecular docking results suggested that the key ingredients had a strong affinity for key ***:This study demonstrates that Baoyuan deco

关键词： Baoyuan decoction lung cancer network pharmacology molecular docking mechanism research

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