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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 597-607页

作者： dawei Liao Fei gao Daniel J.Rogers Wentao Huang Dong Liu Houjun Tang Department of Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Engineering Science University of OxfordOxford OX12JDU.K. IEEE

This paper introduces a distributed secondary control scheme for achieving current sharing and average voltage regulation objectives in a DC microgrid.The proposed scheme employs a dynamic diffusion algorithm(DDA)instead of the consensus algorithm to enable distributed communication among converters.To help understand DDA,the relation of DDA and other diffusion algorithms is discussed in detail and its superiority is shown by comparison with diffusion and consensus algorithms.Furthermore,considering the discrete nature and different sampling time of the digital controller and communication network,a z-domain model of the entire DC microgrid is established.The influence of communication and secondary control parameters on the system stability is investigated.Based on the established model,the tolerable communication rates are obtained.Real-time simulations conducted on the OPAL-RT platform validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme,showcasing its advantages in terms of convergence speed and stability.

关键词： Cooperative control DC microgrid diffusion algorithm discrete-time modeling distributed secondary control

Decade Milestone Advancement of Defect-Engineered g-C_(3)N_(4) for Solar Catalytic Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 153-218页

作者： Shaoqi Hou Xiaochun gao Xingyue Lv Yilin Zhao Xitao Yin Ying Liu Juan Fang Xingxing Yu Xiaoguang Ma Tianyi Ma dawei Su School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology Sydney(UTS)SydneyNSW 2007Australia Laboratory of Plasma and Energy Conversion School of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringLudong University186 Middle Hongqi RoadYantai 264025People’s Republic of China School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry The University of Tokyo7‑3‑1 HogoBunkyoTokyoJapan School of Science STEM CollegeRMIT UniversityMelbourneVIC 3000Australia

Over the past decade, graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4)) has emerged as a universal photocatalyst toward various sustainable carbo-neutral technologies. Despite solar applications discrepancy, g-C_(3)N_(4) is still confronted with a general fatal issue of insufficient supply of thermodynamically active photocarriers due to its inferior solar harvesting ability and sluggish charge transfer dynamics. Fortunately, this could be significantly alleviated by the “all-in-one” defect engineering strategy, which enables a simultaneous amelioration of both textural uniqueness and intrinsic electronic band structures. To this end, we have summarized an unprecedently comprehensive discussion on defect controls including the vacancy/non-metallic dopant creation with optimized electronic band structure and electronic density, metallic doping with ultraactive coordinated environment(M–N_(x), M–C_(2)N_(2), M–O bonding), functional group grafting with optimized band structure, and promoted crystallinity with extended conjugation π system with weakened interlayered van der Waals interaction. Among them, the defect states induced by various defect types such as N vacancy, P/S/halogen dopants, and cyano group in boosting solar harvesting and accelerating photocarrier transfer have also been emphasized. More importantly, the shallow defect traps identified by femtosecond transient absorption spectra(fs-TAS) have also been highlighted. It is believed that this review would pave the way for future readers with a unique insight into a more precise defective g-C_(3)N_(4) “customization”, motivating more profound thinking and flourishing research outputs on g-C_(3)N_(4)-based photocatalysis.

关键词： Defect engineering g-C_(3)N_(4) Electronic band structures Photocarrier transfer kinetics Defect states

Camellia sinensis CsMYB4a participates in regulation of stamen growth by interaction with auxin signaling transduction repressor CsAUX/IAA4

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 188-201页

作者： Guoliang Ma Mingzhuo Li Yingling Wu Changjuan Jiang Yifan Chen dawei Xing Yue Zhao Yajun Liu Xiaolan Jiang Tao Xia Liping gao School of Life Science Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036AnhuiChina Plant for Human Health Institute Department of Plant and Microbial BiologyNorth Carolina State UniversityKannapolisNC 28081USA State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization/Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture/Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036AnhuiChina

Subgroup 4(Sg4)members of the R2R3-MYB are generally known as negative regulators of the phenylpropanoid pathway in plants.Our previous research showed that a R2R3-MYB Sg4 member from Camellia sinensis(CsMYB4a)inhibits expression of some genes in the phenylpropanoid pathway,but its physiological function in the tea plant remained unknown.Here,CsMYB4a was found to be highly expressed in anther and filaments,and participated in regulating filament growth.Transcriptome analysis and exogenous auxin treatment showed that the target of CsMYB4a might be the auxin signal pathway.Auxin/indole-3-acetic acid 4(AUX/IAA4),a repressor in auxin signal transduction,was detected from a yeast two-hybrid screen using CsMYB4a as bait.Gene silencing assays showed that both CsIAA4 and CsMYB4a regulate filament growth.Tobacco plants overexpressing CsIAA4 were insensitive to exogenous a-NAA,consistent with overexpression of CsMYB4a.Protein-protein interaction experiments revealed that CsMYB4a interacts with N-terminal of CsIAA4 to prevent CsIAA4 degradation.Knock out of the endogenous NtIAA4 gene,a CsIAA4 homolog,in tobacco alleviated filament growth inhibition and a-NAA insensitivity in plants overexpressing CsMYB4a.All results strongly suggest that CsMYB4a works synergistically with CsIAA4 and participates in regulation of the auxin pathway in stamen.

关键词： AUX/IAA4 Auxin signaling CsMYB4a Subgroup 4 R2R3-MYB

Optimization of Product Distribution for MIP Units Using Data Mining

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2024年第2期26卷 146-157页

作者： Wang Qing Zhang Xiaoguo Mei Junwei gao Zhibo Yang Kuizhi Yang dawei Ouyang Fusheng International Joint Research Center of Green Energy Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China SINOPEC Changling Petrochemical Co. LtdYueyang 414012China

Based on data from a petrochemical company’s MIP unit over the past three years,19 input variables and 2 output variables were selected for modeling using the maximum information coefficient and Pearson correlation coefficient among 155 variables,which included properties of feedstock oil and spent catalyst,operational variables,and material flows.The distillation range variables were reduced using factor analysis,and the feedstock oils were clustered into three types using the K-means++algorithm.Each feedstock oil type was then used as an input variable for modeling.An XGBoost model and a back propagation(BP)neural network model with a structure of 20-15-15-2 were developed to predict the combined yield of gasoline and propylene,as well as the coke yield.In the test set,the BP neural network model demonstrated better fitting and generalization abilities with a mean absolute percentage error and determination coefficient of 1.48%and 0.738,respectively,compared to the XGBoost model.It was therefore chosen for further optimization work.The genetic algorithm was utilized to optimize operational variables in order to increase the combined yield of gasoline and propylene while controlling the growth of coke yield.Seven commercial test results in the MIP unit showed an average increase of 1.39 percentage points for the combined yield of gasoline and propylene and an average decrease of 0.11 percentage points for coke yield.These results indicate that the model effectively improves the combined yield of gasoline and propylene while controlling the increase in coke yield.

关键词： MIP process K-Means++ BP neural network model XGBoost algorithm genetic algorithm

基于动态扩散算法的直流微电网简化分布式二层控制

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电力自动化设备 2024年第1期44卷 119-125页

作者：廖达威高飞上海交通大学电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室上海200240 上海交通大学电气工程系上海200240

孤岛直流微电网采用下垂控制实现电流均分时,均流效果受馈线阻抗影响且带来电压跌落。为实现电压恢复和电流精确均分,提出了一种采用动态扩散算法的简化分布式二层控制策略。相比于传统二层控制,该简化二层控制策略仅包含1台积分控制器... 详细信息

孤岛直流微电网采用下垂控制实现电流均分时,均流效果受馈线阻抗影响且带来电压跌落。为实现电压恢复和电流精确均分,提出了一种采用动态扩散算法的简化分布式二层控制策略。相比于传统二层控制,该简化二层控制策略仅包含1台积分控制器和1个通信变量,简化了控制结构,减轻了通信链路负担。策略采用动态扩散算法进行分布式通信,改善了系统的收敛速度以及稳定性。考虑到不可忽略通信采样时间对系统稳定性的影响,建立了系统的离散时间小信号模型,绘制根轨迹图分析了二层控制增益和通信采样周期等关键参数对系统稳定性的影响。最后,基于MATLAB/Simulink的仿真结果验证了所提策略在动态性能和稳定性上的优越性。

关键词：直流微电网分布式控制扩散算法离散时间模型二层控制

基于LSTM和响应分解的冲击载荷识别方法研究

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振动与冲击 2024年第3期43卷 69-76,119页

作者：黄大伟陈立昆高亚东南京航空航天大学航空学院直升机旋翼动力学国防科技重点实验室南京210016

同一量级的冲击载荷所产生的动响应要远大于静态响应,因此准确识别冲击载荷对于航空器结构件的动强度设计、校核与结构健康监测都具有重要意义。该文章提出的方法主要针对一般线性结构的冲击载荷识别问题,从实测冲击响应应变信号出发,... 详细信息

同一量级的冲击载荷所产生的动响应要远大于静态响应,因此准确识别冲击载荷对于航空器结构件的动强度设计、校核与结构健康监测都具有重要意义。该文章提出的方法主要针对一般线性结构的冲击载荷识别问题,从实测冲击响应应变信号出发,主要解决了冲击载荷与响应信号样本长度不一致这一突出矛盾。首先基于冲击响应信号分解方法来进行振动信号特征提取,然后基于长短期记忆神经网络对载荷和响应信号样本特征进行映射,从而实现冲击载荷识别。通过对挂架模型实测冲击载荷信号进行识别,结果表明4种工况下,该方法识别的冲击载荷的均方根相对误差小于0.6,相关系数大于0.94。结果初步表明,在理想的试验环境中,该方法具备一定的识别精度。

关键词：动力学逆问题冲击载荷识别响应分解振动信号特征提取长短期记忆神经网络

Genomic Recombination of SARS-CoV-2 Subvariants BA.5.2.48 and BF.7.14—China,2023

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China CDC weekly 2023年第14期5卷 318-320页

作者： Zhongxian Zhang Han Li Hongxia Ma Wenling Wang dawei gao Fei Ye Weibang Huo Yuda Chen Changcheng Wu Wenjie Tan National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina School of Public Health Baotou Medical CollegeBaotou CityInner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Zhengzhou CityHenan ProvinceChina Lu’an Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention Lu’an CityAnhui ProvinceChina

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),a single-stranded positive RNA virus,exhibits a high rate of genome mutation and recombination(1–2).Recombinant strains of this virus could potentially affect their binding ability to the ACE2 receptor,which may in turn diminish the protection offered by vaccines and neutralizing antibodies.Notably,the Delta and Omicron recombinations have been collectively referred to as Deltacron(3).Furthermore,XBB.1.5,a recombinant strain resulting from the combination of the BA.2 sublineages BA.2.10.1 and BA.2.75,has demonstrated enhanced transmissibility(4).As such,it is imperative to monitor the genome recombination of SARS-CoV-2 in order to provide valuable insights regarding epidemic and transmission trends.

关键词： acute respiratory collective

Preparation of vapreotide-templated silver nanocages and their photothermal therapy efficacy

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018年第7期26卷 1586-1590页

作者： Ruiyan Zhu Yanji Li Kexin Bian Zhengrong gao dawei gao Applied Chemistry Key Lab of Hebei Province Department of BioengineeringYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China Hebei Province Asparagus Industry Technology Research Institute Qinhuangdao 066004China Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China

Vapreotide acetate(Vap) was used as a biotemplate to synthesize silver nanocages through direct co-incubation of a AgNO_3 solution, following by reduction using fresh NaBH_4. The characterized vapreotide-templated silver nanocages(Vap-Ag ) presented a wide and red shifted absorption band with a maximum between 480 nm and 800 nm and possessed a uniform structure with a face-centered cubic crystal structure. The biocompatibility of Vap-AgN Cs was assessed using the MTT method, indicating Vap-AgN Cs had better biocompatibility when its concentration was lower than 2.5 × 10^(-4) mmol·L^(-1). The photothermal characteristics of Vap-Ag NCs were analyzed with laser irradiation(808 nm, 1.5 W·cm^(-2)) and the results showed that the temperature of the VapAg NCs solution reached 45 °C starting from 25 °C within 5 min. Additionally, Vap-Ag NCs with a laser led to HeL a cell death. Therefore, the prepared Vap-AgN Cs is expected to be an effective photothermal therapy agent.

关键词：治疗功效模板银 AgNO3 NaBH4 一致结构水晶结构 HeLa

Dimensionality-driven metal to Mott insulator transition in two-dimensional 1T-TaSe2

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 108-118页

作者： Ning Tian Zhe Huang Bo Gyu Jang Shuaifei Guo Ya-Jun Yan Jingjing gao Yijun Yu Jinwoong Hwang Cenyao Tang Meixiao Wang Xuan Luo Yu Ping Sun Zhongkai Liu Dong-Lai Feng Xianhui Chen Sung-Kwan Mo Minjae Kim Young-Woo Son dawei Shen Wei Ruan Yuanbo Zhang Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Institute of Solid State Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences High Magnetic Field Laboratory Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China and Key Laboratory of Strongly Coupled Quantum Matter Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics New Cornerstone Science Laboratory and Department of PhysicsFudan University Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan University Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology(SIMIT)Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Korea Institute for Advanced Study School of Emerging Technology and Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China

Two-dimensional materials represent a major frontier for research into exotic many-body quantum phenomena. In the extreme two-dimensional limit, electron-electron interaction often dominates over other electronic energy scales, leading to strongly correlated effects such as quantum spin liquid and unconventional superconductivity.The dominance is conventionally attributed to the lack of electron screening in the third dimension. Here, we discover an intriguing metal to Mott insulator transition in 1T-TaSe2that defies conventional wisdom. Specifically, we find that dimensionality crossover, instead of reduced screening, drives the transition in atomically thin 1T-TaSe2. A dispersive band crossing the Fermi level is found to be responsible for the bulk metallicity in the material. Reducing the dimensionality,however, effectively quenches the kinetic energy of these initially itinerant electrons, and drives the material into a Mott insulating state.The dimensionality-driven metal to Mott insulator transition resolves the long-standing dichotomy between metallic bulk and insulating surface of 1T-TaSe2. Our work further reveals a new pathway for modulating two-dimensional materials that enables exploring strongly correlated systems across uncharted parameter space.

关键词： two-dimensional materials 1T-TaSe2 dimensionality crossover metal to Mott insulator transition

泡沫镍负载CeO_(2)改性CuO催化剂的碳烟燃烧性能研究

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化工学报 2024年第1期75卷 312-321页

作者：张家琳徐大为高越李新刚天津大学化工学院天津市应用催化科学与工程重点实验室天津化学化工协同创新中心化学工程联合国家重点实验室天津300354

通过在泡沫镍基底上预沉积CeO_(2)晶核,采用水热法成功合成出泡沫镍负载CeO_(2)改性CuO催化剂(xCeO_(2)-CuO/NF),同未加入CeO_(2)的催化剂(CuO/NF)相比,其碳烟氧化活性显著提高。随着催化剂中CeO_(2)含量的增加,Ce/Cu质量比不断增大直... 详细信息

通过在泡沫镍基底上预沉积CeO_(2)晶核,采用水热法成功合成出泡沫镍负载CeO_(2)改性CuO催化剂(xCeO_(2)-CuO/NF),同未加入CeO_(2)的催化剂(CuO/NF)相比,其碳烟氧化活性显著提高。随着催化剂中CeO_(2)含量的增加,Ce/Cu质量比不断增大直至趋于平稳,催化剂的催化活性随之提高直至基本不变。其中,6.5CeO_(2)-CuO/NF的催化活性最好,T_(50)(383℃)最低,比CuO/NF催化剂低32℃。研究结果表明,预沉积CeO_(2)晶核一方面可促进CuO微纳结构的生长,提高碳烟颗粒与催化剂活性位点的接触效率;另一方面,xCeO_(2)-CuO/NF中形成的Cu_(x)Ce_(1-x)O固溶体增强了铜铈之间的相互作用,通过Ce^(3+)/Ce^(4+)和Cu^(2+)/Cu^(+)之间氧化还原耦合循环促使活性氧物种的生成,并提升了其本征活性,从而极大地提高了其催化碳烟氧化的能力。

关键词：催化剂固溶体纳米结构多相反应活性氧物种