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Building Simulation 2024年第2期17卷 301-318页

作者： Siwei Lou Zhongyuan Lin Yukai Zou dawei xia Yu Huang Zhuohong Li Zhaowen Gu School of Civil Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou Higher Edu.Mega CenterGuangzhouChina School of Architecture and Urban Planning Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou Higher Edu.Mega CenterGuangzhouChina

Building occupant presence during varying periods is crucial to the performance studies of buildings and city ***,the understanding of the building occupancies on the university campus remains *** address this gap,our study employs field measurements,payment records,course arrangements,and building access systems to depict the occupancy patterns of the canteen,dormitory,library,and teaching and lab buildings during weekdays and *** found that the occupancy rates across different buildings are somehow interrelated,given that the total number of occupants on campus is generally ***,dormitory occupancy rates tend to be low during the morning and afternoon course hours,which inversely correlates with the high occupancy rates in the teaching and lab buildings during these ***,canteens experience surges in occupancy during meal times,which coincide with a decrease in library ***,we established appliance operation schedules for dormitories through surveys and on-site *** dispensers and electronic devices were identified as the primary energy consumers for both male and female occupants,with desk-top fans and hairdryers being significant energy users for male and female occupants,*** findings are essential for energy studies within a campus setting,underlining the importance of considering occupant behaviors on a regional scale.

关键词： building occupant behavior university campus occupancy schedule appliance operation schedule

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废旧锂电池电极材料浮选行为及表面性质

工程科学学报 2024年第1期46卷 97-108页

作者：赵光金谷昆泓夏大伟胡玉霞陈玲玲覃文庆韩俊伟国家电网国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院郑州450052 中南大学资源加工与生物工程学院长沙410083

锂离子电池中含有丰富的金属元素和多种毒害性物质,废旧锂电池回收不仅能实现资源循环利用,而且能防止环境污染.本文以废旧动力锰酸锂电池为研究对象,利用“焙烧强化浮选”的方法解决锰酸锂电池资源化回收过程中正负极电极材料难以浮选... 详细信息

锂离子电池中含有丰富的金属元素和多种毒害性物质,废旧锂电池回收不仅能实现资源循环利用,而且能防止环境污染.本文以废旧动力锰酸锂电池为研究对象,利用“焙烧强化浮选”的方法解决锰酸锂电池资源化回收过程中正负极电极材料难以浮选分离的问题,即通过焙烧去除电极材料表面的有机粘附物,从而增大电极材料表面润湿性差异,进而强化浮选分离过程.结果表明,商品化锰酸锂和商品化石墨具有相反的浮选行为,而废旧锰酸锂和废旧石墨具有相似的疏水性浮选行为.废旧锰酸锂电极材料浮选分离时,锰酸锂和石墨浮选分离效率低,而商品化锰酸锂和石墨的浮选分离效率高.XRD、XPS、SEM、FT-IR及接触角分析表明,废旧锂电池电极材料表面均包裹一层含C、O、F等元素的有机物,导致正负极电极材料具有相似的表面性质,因而表现出相似的浮选行为,导致两者的浮选分离难度大.不同焙烧参数下电极材料的浮选分离试验结果表明,550℃焙烧2 h后锰酸锂和石墨的浮选分离效率明显优于未焙烧的电极材料.此时,浮选精矿中锰酸锂的品位由未焙烧的63.10%提高到90.98%;小型闭路浮选精矿中石墨残留量少,锰酸锂的纯度达到99%.

关键词：废旧锂电池锰酸锂正极材料负极材料浮选

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晶闸管功率器件的可靠性研究进展

自动化与仪器仪表 2024年第7期 16-21页

作者：夏大伟杜君莉何晓宇史书怀张朝峰国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院郑州450052 北京科技大学北京100083

随着特高压直流输电技术的不断发展,提高输电系统的可靠性水平对保障我国电力和经济协调发展具有重要意义。晶闸管作为特高压直流输电系统换流阀等大容量电力电子装备中的关键器件,其长时间安全稳定运行是实现我国西电东送等重要能源战... 详细信息

随着特高压直流输电技术的不断发展,提高输电系统的可靠性水平对保障我国电力和经济协调发展具有重要意义。晶闸管作为特高压直流输电系统换流阀等大容量电力电子装备中的关键器件,其长时间安全稳定运行是实现我国西电东送等重要能源战略的基础。对晶闸管的可靠性研究、退化评估、失效分析和寿命预测已经成为当下的关键工程前沿问题。系统分析了晶闸管器件发生退化和失效的起因和机理;详细阐释了几种典型的可靠性试验方法及各自对应的用于退化监测和寿命预估的评估模型,并结合具体案例强调了加速老化试验模型在可靠性研究中的重要意义。对晶闸管可靠性研究的未来发展进行了展望,提出了前沿技术交叉的研究思路。

关键词：大功率半导体晶闸管失效分析可靠性研究寿命预测

微电解技术对调相机站循环冷却水降垢杀菌作用的试验研究

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工业用水与废水 2024年第2期55卷 56-60页

作者：董锐锋李夏伍阳雪夏大伟赵光金王放放胡玉霞国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院郑州450052 国网河南省电力公司超高压公司郑州450064 武汉大学资源与环境科学学院武汉430072

采用微电解方法处理调相机站循环冷却水,研究了微电解电流密度和水力停留时间对冷却水硬度和杀菌效果的影响。结果表明,水质硬度去除率与微电解电流密度和水力停留时间正相关。在电流密度为0.1 mA/cm^(2)的条件下,当水力停留时间从10 mi... 详细信息

采用微电解方法处理调相机站循环冷却水,研究了微电解电流密度和水力停留时间对冷却水硬度和杀菌效果的影响。结果表明,水质硬度去除率与微电解电流密度和水力停留时间正相关。在电流密度为0.1 mA/cm^(2)的条件下,当水力停留时间从10 min增加到20 min时,循环水硬度去除率从1.39%提高到2.77%。在水力停留时间为10 min的条件下,当电流密度从0.02 mA/cm^(2)增加到0.3 mA/cm^(2)时,循环水硬度去除率从0.2%提高到6.9%。当水力停留时间为15 min,电流密度达到0.43 mA/cm^(2)时,杀菌率达到99.55%。试验表明延长水力停留时间或者增加电流密度,杀菌效果相应地随之增强。在实际工业应用中,可以根据实际需要来调节加在电极上的电流、电压及水样在装置中的水力停留时间,以达到合适的水质硬度去除率和杀菌效果。

关键词：微电解调相机站循环冷却水硬度降垢杀菌防腐

Solid-state non-volatile memories based on vdW heterostructure-based vertical-transport ferroelectric field-effect transistors

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 198-206页

作者： Qiyu YANG Zheng-Dong LUO Fei xiaO Junpeng ZHANG dawei ZHANG Dongxin TAN Xuetao GAN Yan LIU Zhufei CHU Yinshui xia Genquan HAN Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian University State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology School of MicroelectronicsXidian University School of Artificial Intelligence Xidian University School of Materials Science and Engineering University of New South Wales (UNSW) Sydney ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies (FLEET) University of New South Wales (UNSW) Sydney Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition Ministry of Industry and Information Technologyand Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Information TechnologySchool of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical University Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University

Driven by the explosive development of data-centric computation applications, it is becoming urgent to develop in-memory computing devices that are beyond the von Neumann architecture with an arrangement of separated logic and memory components. The transistor-type solid-state non-volatile memories,such as ferroelectric field-effect transistors(Fe FETs), have long been regarded as a competitive candidate for future in-memory computing architectures. However, the density scaling towards high-density arrays would require advanced Fe FETs with reduced footprints, which remains a great challenge so far. Here, a vertical-transport(VT) Fe FET that flips the charge transport channel perpendicular to the substrate plane is proposed, in which a ferroelectric gate and a van der Waals(vd W) heterojunction channel are vertically integrated, effectively reducing the device footprints. The proposed VT-Fe FET shows not only the robust binary non-volatile memory states but also several key synaptic functionalities at the device level. An artificial neural network with supervised learning was simulated based on the device conductance switching properties,showing excellent classification accuracy for the MNIST handwritten digits. These findings suggest that the proposed VT-Fe FET could offer a new solution for future non-volatile memories as well as more advanced neuromorphic systems.

关键词： vdW heterostructure non-volatile memory vertical-transport transistor ferroelectric field-effect transistor memristive devices

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Camellia sinensis CsMYB4a participates in regulation of stamen growth by interaction with auxin signaling transduction repressor CsAUX/IAA4

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 188-201页

作者： Guoliang Ma Mingzhuo Li Yingling Wu Changjuan Jiang Yifan Chen dawei Xing Yue Zhao Yajun Liu xiaolan Jiang Tao xia Liping Gao School of Life Science Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036AnhuiChina Plant for Human Health Institute Department of Plant and Microbial BiologyNorth Carolina State UniversityKannapolisNC 28081USA State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization/Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture/Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036AnhuiChina

Subgroup 4(Sg4)members of the R2R3-MYB are generally known as negative regulators of the phenylpropanoid pathway in *** previous research showed that a R2R3-MYB Sg4 member from Camellia sinensis(CsMYB4a)inhibits expression of some genes in the phenylpropanoid pathway,but its physiological function in the tea plant remained ***,CsMYB4a was found to be highly expressed in anther and filaments,and participated in regulating filament *** analysis and exogenous auxin treatment showed that the target of CsMYB4a might be the auxin signal ***/indole-3-acetic acid 4(AUX/IAA4),a repressor in auxin signal transduction,was detected from a yeast two-hybrid screen using CsMYB4a as *** silencing assays showed that both CsIAA4 and CsMYB4a regulate filament *** plants overexpressing CsIAA4 were insensitive to exogenous a-NAA,consistent with overexpression of ***-protein interaction experiments revealed that CsMYB4a interacts with N-terminal of CsIAA4 to prevent CsIAA4 *** out of the endogenous NtIAA4 gene,a CsIAA4 homolog,in tobacco alleviated filament growth inhibition and a-NAA insensitivity in plants overexpressing *** results strongly suggest that CsMYB4a works synergistically with CsIAA4 and participates in regulation of the auxin pathway in stamen.

关键词： AUX/IAA4 Auxin signaling CsMYB4a Subgroup 4 R2R3-MYB

从价值提供到价值共创:设计介入乡村建设的路径研究——基于番禺大岭村的案例

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装饰 2023年第5期 133-135页

作者：张璜贺景卫夏大为广州大学建筑与城市规划学院

以番禺大岭村为例,采用文本分析、深度访谈、田野调查等方法,基于价值共创视角,优化设计介入乡村的建设路径。结果证明:第一,明确了乡村建设的价值在于共同创造,避免了设计介入乡村建设单方面技术援乡。第二,明确了建设主体的“互为”结... 详细信息

以番禺大岭村为例,采用文本分析、深度访谈、田野调查等方法,基于价值共创视角,优化设计介入乡村的建设路径。结果证明:第一,明确了乡村建设的价值在于共同创造,避免了设计介入乡村建设单方面技术援乡。第二,明确了建设主体的“互为”结构,有助于乡建主体合作的视野拓展。第三,提出了从“价值提供”到“价值共创”的设计介入优化模式。第四,结合大岭村的乡建实践,完善了以“服务逻辑、情感反馈、权力合作”的具体路径。文章借助“价值共创”理论,将“援乡”引导为“共创”,将“多主体在地联动”作为设计乡建的价值目的,进一步补充完善设计介入乡村建设的研究,也为当下大批积极投身乡建的设计师与参与者们提供参考。

关键词：设计乡建价值共创服务逻辑乡民化中心权力合作

以创意思维为核心且个性化培养的地方高校建筑设计课程教学改革

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华中建筑 2024年第1期42卷 156-159页

作者：赵阳周茂夏大为万丰登席明波广州大学建筑与城市规划学院

长期以来,我国地方高校建筑学专业偏重于应用型的人才培养模式,在某种程度上忽视了设计创意思维的着重培养和个性化的因人施教。随着建筑设计行业竞争加剧,对建筑学专业人才能力的重点需求转向了创意思维。而行业以团队的运作方式,必然... 详细信息

长期以来,我国地方高校建筑学专业偏重于应用型的人才培养模式,在某种程度上忽视了设计创意思维的着重培养和个性化的因人施教。随着建筑设计行业竞争加剧,对建筑学专业人才能力的重点需求转向了创意思维。而行业以团队的运作方式,必然也需求具备其他优势能力的专业人才。为适应行业的需求变化,借鉴心理学中的成功智力学理论,广州大学建筑学专业在建筑设计系列课程教学中,关联整合了不同能力的培养:围绕建筑设计创意思维能力,打通其与分析能力、实践能力之间的关系。同时,有针对性地按照学生个性特质强化培养,并在团队合作整合各人优势能力的过程中,让学生意识到个性化的价值。

关键词：地方高校成功智力创意思维个性化培养团队合作

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一种面向深度调峰运行火电机组的一次调频能力建模新方法

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电网技术 2022年第12期46卷 4947-4953页

作者：张小科王子杰夏大伟王景钢胡怀中国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院河南省郑州市450052 西安交通大学自动化科学与工程学院陕西省省西安市710100 国网河南省电力公司河南省郑州市450000

随着我国“碳达峰、碳中和”战略推进,火电机组更多地参与深度调峰运行。深度调峰工况下,以传统试验测试方式获得的机组一次调频模型不能反映真实的一次调频动态,存在较大偏差。针对此问题,提出了一种面向深度调峰运行火电机组的一次调... 详细信息

随着我国“碳达峰、碳中和”战略推进,火电机组更多地参与深度调峰运行。深度调峰工况下,以传统试验测试方式获得的机组一次调频模型不能反映真实的一次调频动态,存在较大偏差。针对此问题,提出了一种面向深度调峰运行火电机组的一次调频建模与参数辨识方法。首先,根据机组一次调频机理,推导了一次调频模型参数随机组主蒸汽压力变化的非线性关系,进而设计了适用于深度调峰工况的新型变参数一次调频模型。进一步论证了新模型中可变参数具有耦合特性,在数学上存在不可完全辨识性。为解决此问题,对模型进行了等价变换,实现了待辨识参数的降阶,最终获得可表征深度调峰工况下一次调频能力的新型建模方法。以河南鲁阳电厂2#机组运行数据检验该文方法,以该文方法获得的机组一次调频模型能以较高精度表征机组在深度调峰工况下的一次调频动态,并且,模型精度不随机组运行负荷变化而变化,具有很好的一致性。

关键词：一次调频深度调峰变参数建模参数辨识

Experimental observation of multiple topological nodal structure in LaSb_(2)

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 138-145页

作者： Yuxi Qiao Fuyi Wang Huaiqiang Wang Zicheng Tao Zhicheng Jiang Zhengtai Liu Soohyun Cho Fayuan Zhang Qingkai Meng Wei xia Yichen Yang Zhe Huang Jishan Liu Zhonghao Liu Zengwei Zhu Shan Qiao Yanfeng Guo Haijun Zhang dawei Shen State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory and School of Nuclear Science and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures School of PhysicsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center and School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Institute of High-Pressure Physics School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Unconventional fermions in the immensely studied topological semimetals are the source for rich exotic topological ***,using symmetry analysis and first-principles calculations,we propose the coexistence of multiple topological nodal structure in LaSb_(2),including topological nodal surfaces,nodal lines and in particular eightfold degenerate nodal points,which have been scarcely observed in a single ***,utilizing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy,we confirm the existence of nodal surfaces and eightfold degenerate nodal points in LaSb_(2).The intriguing multiple topological nodal structure might play a crucial role in giving rise to the large linear *** work renews the insights into the exotic topological phenomena in LaSb_(2).

关键词： eightfold degenerate points multiple topological nodal structure angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy linear unsaturated magnetoresistance

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