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Machine Learning Analysis of Impact of Western US Fires on Central US Hailstorms

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第7期41卷 1450-1462页

作者： Xinming LIN Jiwen FAN Yuwei ZHANG ZJason hou Pacific Northwest National Laboratory RichlandWA 99354USA Argonne National Laboratory LemontIL 60439USA

Fires,including wildfires,harm air quality and essential public services like transportation,communication,and *** fires can also influence atmospheric conditions,including temperature and aerosols,potentially affecting severe convective ***,we investigate the remote impacts of fires in the western United States(WUS)on the occurrence of large hail(size:≥2.54 cm)in the central US(CUS)over the 20-year period of 2001–20 using the machine learning(ML),Random Forest(RF),and Extreme Gradient Boosting(XGB)*** developed RF and XGB models demonstrate high accuracy(>90%)and F1 scores of up to 0.78 in predicting large hail occurrences when WUS fires and CUS hailstorms coincide,particularly in four states(Wyoming,South Dakota,Nebraska,and Kansas).The key contributing variables identified from both ML models include the meteorological variables in the fire region(temperature and moisture),the westerly wind over the plume transport path,and the fire features(i.e.,the maximum fire power and burned area).The results confirm a linkage between WUS fires and severe weather in the CUS,corroborating the findings of our previous modeling study conducted on case simulations with a detailed physics model.

关键词： wildfire severe convective storm hailstorm machine learning

The abundance,distribution,and enrichment mechanism of harmful trace elements in coals from Guizhou,Southwestern China

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第5期43卷 889-903页

作者： Hui hou Wei Cheng Ruidong Yang Yan Zhang College of Mining Guizhou UniversityGuiyangChina National and Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering for Effective Utilization of RegionalMineral Resources from Karst Areas GuiyangChina Guizhou Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Non-Metallic Mineral Resources GuiyangChina College of Resource and Environment Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyangChina

Coal seams can enrich a variety of harmful trace elements under specific geological *** spatial distribution of harmful trace elements in coal is extremely uneven,and the distribution characteristics of each element content are *** harmful elements released in the process of coal mining and utilization will cause serious harm to the environment and the human *** is of great resource significance to study the geochemistry of coal that affects the enrichment and distribution characteristics of harmful trace *** on the domestic and foreign literature on coal geochemistry in Guizhou published by previous investigators,this study counted 1097 sample data from 23 major coal-producing counties in Guizhou Province,systematically summarized the relevant research results of harmful trace elements in the coal of Guizhou,and revealed the overall distribution and enrichment characteristics of harmful trace elements in the coal of *** results show that the average contents of Cd,Pb,Se,Cu,Mo,U,V,As,Hg,and Cr in coal of Guizhou are higher than those in Chinese coal and world coal.A variety of harmful trace elements in the coal of Guizhou have high background values,especially in Liupanshui,Xingyi and Qianbei *** enrichment of various harmful trace elements in the Late Permian coal in Guizhou is mainly related to the combined action of various geological and geochemical *** supply of terrigenous debris and sedimentary environment may be the basic background of the enrichment of harmful elements in western Guizhou,while low-temperature hydrothermal activity and volcanic ash deposition may be the main reasons for the enrichment of harmful elements in southwestern Guizhou.

关键词： Harmful trace elements Distribution characteristics Enrichment law Geological and geochemical features Guizhou

Seamless Indoor-Outdoor Switching Localization Algorithm based on CKF

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Journal of Communications and Information Networks 2024年第1期9卷 88-98页

作者： Gang Yang Guodong hou Ningning Feng Weida Meng School of Communication and Information Engineering Xi’an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi’an 710121China

To solve the problem of large positioning error and discontinuous positioning of special forces members when moving in cross-region indoors and outdoors, and to compensate for the linearization error and local convergence problem that may exist in the extended Kalman filter(EKF)in nonlinear systems, that is,the iterative results may be trapped in a local optimum situation, a seamless indoor-outdoor switching localization algorithm based on cubature Kalman filter (CKF) is proposed. CKF does not require the computation of Jacobian matrices, which can improve computational efficiency and filtering accuracy to a certain extent. In the system, an inertial measurement unit (IMU) is employed to correct the positioning errors of ultra-wideband (UWB)and BeiDou navigation satellite system(BDS).The positioning data from UWB and BeiDou in cross-region are weighted fused and then fused with the data from the IMU using CKF to obtain the final accurate positioning information. This study designs a scene-switching mechanism to achieve seamless switching between indoor and outdoor positioning scenes. By jointly analyzing the positioning accuracy of UWB and BeiDou,the positioning scene is determined, and appropriate counting thresholds are set to avoid frequent erroneous scene switches. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves a positioning accuracy of approximately 21.7 cm in cross-region,which can enable seamless integration of indoor and outdoor positioning,avoid positioning jumps, and enhance positioning accuracy.

关键词： cubature Kalman filtering ultra-wideband inertial measurement unit fusion positioning seamless switching

Post-transcriptional regulation of DEAD-box RNA helicases in hematopoietic malignancies

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 315-323页

作者： Jiankun Fan Zhigang Li Li Pei Yu hou Institute of Life Sciences Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Hematology Southwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400038China

Hematopoiesis represents a meticulously regulated and dynamic biological *** aberrations affecting blood cells,induced by various factors,frequently give rise to hematological *** instances are often accompanied by a multitude of abnormal post-transcriptional regulatory events,including RNA alternative splicing,RNA localization,RNA degradation,and ***,post-transcriptional regulation plays a pivotal role in preserving hematopoietic *** DEAD-Box RNA helicase genes emerge as crucial post-transcriptional regulatory factors,intricately involved in sustaining normal hematopoiesis through diverse mechanisms such as RNA alternative splicing,RNA modification,and ribosome *** review consolidates the existing knowledge on the role of DEAD-box RNA helicases in regulating normal hematopoiesis and underscores the pathogenicity of mutant DEADBox RNA helicases in malignant *** is placed on elucidating both the positive and negative contributions of DEAD-box RNA helicases within the hematopoietic system.

关键词： DEAD-box RNA helicase Hemopoietic system Post-transcriptional regulation Ribosomes assembly RNA alternative splicing

Research on Improved MobileViT Image Tamper Localization Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3173-3192页

作者： Jingtao Sun Fengling Zhang Huanqi Liu Wenyan hou School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi’an710121China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi’an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi’an710121China

As image manipulation technology advances rapidly,the malicious use of image tampering has alarmingly escalated,posing a significant threat to social *** the realm of image tampering localization,accurately localizing limited samples,multiple types,and various sizes of regions remains a multitude of *** issues impede the model’s universality and generalization capability and detrimentally affect its *** tackle these issues,we propose FL-MobileViT-an improved MobileViT model devised for image tampering *** proposed model utilizes a dual-stream architecture that independently processes the RGB and noise domain,and captures richer traces of tampering through dual-stream ***,the model incorporating the Focused Linear Attention mechanism within the lightweight network(MobileViT).This substitution significantly diminishes computational complexity and resolves homogeneity problems associated with traditional Transformer attention mechanisms,enhancing feature extraction diversity and improving the model’s localization *** comprehensively fuse the generated results from both feature extractors,we introduce the ASPP architecture for multi-scale feature *** facilitates a more precise localization of tampered regions of various ***,to bolster the model’s generalization ability,we adopt a contrastive learning method and devise a joint optimization training strategy that leverages fused features and captures the disparities in feature distribution in tampered *** strategy enables the learning of contrastive loss at various stages of the feature extractor and employs it as an additional constraint condition in conjunction with cross-entropy *** a result,overfitting issues are effectively alleviated,and the differentiation between tampered and untampered regions is *** evaluations on five benchmark datasets(IMD-20,CASIA,NIST-16,Columbia and Coverage)validat

关键词： Image tampering localization focused linear attention mechanism MobileViT contrastive loss

Exploring the characteristics of microbial community and enzyme activity in the aged refuse landfill environment of Taiyuan, China

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Pedosphere 2024年第5期34卷 879-891页

作者： Fen hou Junjie DU Yuzhou MENG Xihui WU Department of Land Resource Management School of Public Administration Shanxi University of Finance and Economics College of Life Science Shanxi Engineering Research Center of Microbial Application Technologies Shanxi Normal University

Municipal solid waste landfill is the main disposal option for domestic garbage, in which microbial activities play an important role. However, despite the widespread practice of landfilling, the metagenomic microbial profiles of landfill sites remain poorly characterized. In this study, we used a combination of physicochemical analysis, ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry, and high-throughput Illumina shotgun sequencing to systematically investigate the changes in soil enzyme activities, microbial community structure, and functional attributes in aged refuse collected from the Xingou Municipal Solid Waste Landfill in Taiyuan, China, with ordinary topsoil from an area within 5 km of the landfill as control soil. Except for neutral phosphatase (P=0.065), the activities of urease, laccase, dehydrogenase, sucrase, neutral protease, and β-glucosidase were all significantly reduced (P <0.05) in the aged refuse compared with the control soil. Contrastingly, catalase activity was found to be significantly elevated in the aged refuse. Compared with the control soil, aged refuse was characterized by higher richness and diversity of microbial communities, as reflected by the higher values of community richness estimators (Chao 1 and ACE) and diversity indices (Shannon and Simpson). In total, 186 phyla, 4 354 genera, and 34 459 species were identified, with 132 phyla, 1 914 genera, and7 369 species showing significantly different abundances between the aged refuse and the control soil. Actinobacteria and Acidobacteria were identified as the dominant phyla in the control soil, whereas Proteobacteria, Euryarchaeota (archaea), and Firmicutes were found to predominate in the aged ***, Euryarchaeota and Methanoculleus were the major taxa detected in the aged refuse, but were almost completely absent in the control soil. Xenobiotic biodegradation and bacterial chemotaxis were the main functions of the microflora in the aged refuse, whereas the carbohydrate, amino acid,

关键词： functional attribute metabolism pathway municipal solid waste landfill resource utilization soil microflora

Resource Allocation for Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks:A Comprehensive Review

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Journal of Communications and Information Networks 2024年第1期9卷 1-23页

作者： Hui Liang Zhiqing Yang Guobin Zhang Hanxu hou School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518055China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518061China School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization Dongguan University of TechonologyDongguan 523808China School of Information and Communication Engineering Guangzhou Maritime UniversityGuangzhou 510725China

The space-air-ground integrated networks (SAGIN) has emerged as a critical paradigm to address the growing demands for global connectivity and enhanced communication services. This paper gives a thorough review of the strategies and methodologies for resource allocation within SAGIN, focusing on the challenges and solutions within its complex structure. With the advent of technologies such as 6G, the dynamics of resource optimization have become increasingly complex, necessitating innovative approaches for efficient management. We examine the application of mathematical optimization, game theory, artificial intelligence (AI), and dynamic optimization techniques in SAGIN,offering insights into their effectiveness in ensuring optimal resource distribution, minimizing delays, and maximizing network throughput and stability. The survey highlights the significant advances in AI-based methods,particularly deep learning and reinforcement learning, in tackling the inherent challenges of SAGIN resource allocation. Through a critical review of existing literature, this paper categorizes various resource allocation strategies, identifies current research gaps, and discusses potential future directions. Our findings highlight the crucial role of integrated and intelligent resource allocation mechanisms in realizing the full potential of SAGIN for next-generation communication networks.

关键词： space-air-ground integrated networks resource allocation 6G optimization theory game theory artificial intelligence

Dynamic ocean inverse modeling based on differentiable rendering

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第2期10卷 279-294页

作者： Xueguang Xie Yang Gao Fei hou Aimin Hao Hong Qin State Key Lab of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Qingdao Research Institute Beihang UniversityQingdao 266100Chinaand Peng Cheng LabShenzhen 518000China SKLCS Institute of SoftwareChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190Chinaand University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Computer Science Stony Brook University(SUNY at Stony Brook)Stony BrookNew York 11794-2424USA

Learning and inferring underlying motion patterns of captured 2D scenes and then re-creating dynamic evolution consistent with the real-world natural phenomena have high appeal for graphics and *** bridge the technical gap between virtual and real environments,we focus on the inverse modeling and reconstruction of visually consistent and property-verifiable oceans,taking advantage of deep learning and differentiable physics to learn geometry and constitute waves in a self-supervised ***,we infer hierarchical geometry using two networks,which are optimized via the differentiable *** extract wave components from the sequence of inferred geometry through a network equipped with a differentiable ocean ***,ocean dynamics can be evolved using the reconstructed wave *** extensive experiments,we verify that our new method yields satisfactory results for both geometry reconstruction and wave ***,the new framework has the inverse modeling potential to facilitate a host of graphics applications,such as the rapid production of physically accurate scene animation and editing guided by real ocean scenes.

关键词： inverse modeling surface reconstruction wave modeling ocean waves differentiable rendering(DR)

Fluorophosphates and fluorosulfates cathode materials: Progress towards high energy density sodium-ion battery

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1427-1440页

作者： Mohammed Hadouchi Jingrong hou Toshinari Koketsu Abdelilah Lahmar Jiwei Ma Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée des Matériaux Centre des Sciences des MatériauxFaculty of ScienceMohammed V University in RabatAvenue Ibn BattoutaBP 1014RabatMorocco Shanghai Key Laboratory for R&D and Application of Metallic Functional Materials Institute of New Energy for VehiclesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Battery Materials Development Section Business Creation Sector R&D CenterMitsui Mining&Smelting Co.Ltd.362-0021 SaitamaJapan Laboratoiry of Condensed Matter Physics University of Picardie Jules Verne33 Rue Saint-Leu 80039AmiensFrance

The rapid diffusion of renewable energy boosts the wide deployment of large-scale energy storage *** the low cost and high crustal abundance,sodium-ion battery(SIB)technology is expected to become a dominant technology in that area in the *** the practical application,novel cathode materials are urged to develop that show high energy density without sacrificing their cost and benignity to the *** the years of many studies,this still remains a huge challenge to battery *** this review,we discuss recent breakthroughs in SIB cathode materials with high energy density,namely fluorphosphates and *** design of materials,the crystal structure,the electrochemical performance,and the underlaying intercalation mechanism are systematically *** strategies and research directions are also provided to advance future high-energy,low-cost,and ecofriendly cathode materials for next generation SIB.

关键词： fluorophosphates fluorosulfates crystal structure intercalation mechanism high energy density sodium-ion battery