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口腔扁平苔藓患者负性生活事件、人格特征与血清皮质醇的相关性研究

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实用口腔医学杂志 2010年第6期26卷 796-798页

作者：侯大为柳志文甘肃省人民医院口腔科兰州730000 长沙中南大学湘雅二医院口腔科

目的:探讨负性生活事件、人格特征与口腔扁平苔藓患者血清皮质醇的相关性。方法:采用生活事件量表、艾森克人格问卷评定口腔扁平苔藓患者68例与对照组43例,并采集静脉血进行血清皮质醇测定。结果:生活事件量表结果显示OLP患者生活事件总... 详细信息

目的:探讨负性生活事件、人格特征与口腔扁平苔藓患者血清皮质醇的相关性。方法:采用生活事件量表、艾森克人格问卷评定口腔扁平苔藓患者68例与对照组43例,并采集静脉血进行血清皮质醇测定。结果:生活事件量表结果显示OLP患者生活事件总分(113.65±39.32),负性生活事件分(67.62±28.83)高于对照组;艾森克人格问卷结果显示OLP患者外倾性(33.04±10.25)得分低于对照组,神经质(53.83±8.33)和精神质(55.04±12.39)得分高于对照组。OLP组血清皮质醇浓度(434.15±123.43)nmol/L明显高于对照组(382.14±83.63)nmol/L,差别有统计学意义(P<0.01)。OLP组血清皮质醇与负性生活事件(r=0.307)和神经质(r=0.293)呈正相关。结论:负性生活事件、消极的人格特征通过应激反应导致OLP患者皮质醇升高,皮质醇的异常说明患者机体心理内分泌免疫网络的紊乱。

关键词：口腔扁平苔藓负性生活事件人格特征血清皮质醇 HPA轴

First Digit Distributions of Gamma-Ray Bursts

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 70-75页

作者： hou-Yu Lai Jun-Jie Wei Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The occurrence of the first significant digits from real world sources is usually not equally distributed,but is consistent with a logarithmic distribution instead,known as Benford’s *** this work,we perform a comprehensive investigation on the first digit distributions of the duration,fluence,and energy flux of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) for the first *** a complete GRB sample detected by the Fermi satellite,we find that the first digits of the duration and fluence adhere to Benford’s ***,the energy flux shows a significant departure from this law,which may be due to the fact that a considerable part of the energy flux measurements is restricted by lack of spectral *** on the conventional duration classification scheme,we also check if the durations and fluences of long and short GRBs (with duration T_(90)>2 s and T_(90)≤2 s,respectively) obey Benford’s *** find that the fluences of both long and short GRBs still agree with the Benford distribution,but their durations do not follow Benford’s *** results hint that the long–short GRB classification scheme does not directly represent the intrinsic physical classification scheme.

关键词： (stars:)gamma-ray burst general-methods statistical-astronomical databases miscellaneous

Presentation of the Berry-Tabor conjecture in Levy plates

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 240-247页

作者： Chao Li Guo-Lin hou School of Mathematical Sciences Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China

The Berry-Tabor(BT)conjecture is a famous statistical inference in quantum chaos,which not only establishes the spectral fluctuations of quantum systems whose classical counterparts are integrable but can also be used to describe other wave *** this paper,the BT conjecture has been extended to Lévy *** predicted by the BT conjecture,level clustering is present in the spectra of Lévy *** consequence of level clustering is studied by introducing the distribution of nearest neighbor frequency level spacing ratios P(r),which is calculated through the analytical solution obtained by the Hamiltonian *** work investigates the impact of varying foundation parameters,rotary inertia,and boundary conditions on the frequency spectra,and we find that P(r)conforms to a Poisson distribution in all *** reason for the occurrence of the Poisson distribution in the Lévy plates is the independence between modal frequencies,which can be understood through mode functions.

关键词： Berry-Tabor conjecture frequency spectra Hamiltonian approach Lévy plates

Compositionally graded high-voltage P2-type cathode with superior structural stability and redox kinetics for advanced Na-ion batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2755-2762页

作者： Peiyu hou Mohan Dong Zhenbo Sun Feng Li School of Physics and Technology University of JinanJinan 250022China

Layered P2-type cathodes with high voltage,large capacity,and easy synthesis show great potential for developing sodium(Na)-ion batteries(NIBs).However,the P2–O2 phase transition makes their structural degradation and the Na^(+)/vacancy ordering lowers their redox ***,we rationally propose a compositionally graded P2-type cathode,where nickel(Ni)and manganese(Mn)fractions decrease gradually,and cobalt(Co)content increases contiguously from the inside to the outside of a secondary *** these particles,the Ni/Mn-based compound delivers high capacity and high *** the surface of particles,the Co/Mn-based solid solution offers a stable buffer *** from these synergistic effects,this graded P2-type cathode shows the elimination of P2–O2 transformation even when charged to 4.4 V,which enables good structural stability,maintaining capacity retention reaching~80%within 300 ***,the Na^(+)/vacancy ordering superstructure is further suppressed,and the Na^(+)diffusion kinetics is significantly *** proposed graded structure with optimized chemical composition offers a new perspective for eliminating the unwanted phase transition and thus enhancing the electrochemistry of high-voltage layered cathodes for advanced NIBs.

关键词： Na-ion battery P2-type cathode composition regulation phase transition redox stability

Metal-organic-framework-derived copper-based catalyst for multicomponent C-S coupling reaction

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 1-8页

作者： Lixin Chen Hui Zhang Linxi hou Xin Ge Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering School of Chemical EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory Quanzhou 362801China

Copper-based metal-organic frameworks(Cu-MOFs)are a promising multiphase catalyst for catalyzing C-S coupling reactions by virtue of their diverse structures and ***,the unpleasant odor and instability of the organosulfur,as well as the mass-transfer resistance that exists in multiphase catalysis,have often limited the catalytic application of Cu-MOFs in C-S coupling *** this paper,a Cu-MOFs catalyst modified by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)was designed to enhance mass transfer by increasing the adsorption of organic substrates using the long alkanes of ***,elemental sulfur was used to replace organosulfur to achieve a highly efficient and atom-economical multicomponent C-S coupling reaction.

关键词： Design Copper-based metal-organic frameworks (Cu-MOFs) Adsorption C-S coupling reaction Multiphase reaction

Pixel-level crack segmentation of tunnel lining segments based on an encoder–decoder network

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 681-698页

作者： Shaokang hou Zhigang OU Yuequn HUANG Yaoru LIU State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China China Renewable Energy Engineering Institute Beijing 100120China State Key Laboratory of Stimulation and Regulation of Water Cycles in River Basins China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower ResearchBeijing 100038China Hunan Provincial Water Resources Development&Investment Co. Ltd.Changsha 410007China

Regular detection and repair for lining cracks are necessary to guarantee the safety and stability of *** development of computer vision has greatly promoted structural health *** study proposes a novel encoder–decoder structure,CrackRecNet,for semantic segmentation of lining segment cracks by integrating improved VGG-19 into the U-Net *** image acquisition equipment is designed based on a camera,3-dimensional printing(3DP)bracket and two laser rangefinders.A tunnel concrete structure crack(TCSC)image data set,containing images collected from a double-shield tunnel boring machines(TBM)tunnel in China,was *** data preprocessing operations,such as brightness adjustment,pixel resolution adjustment,flipping,splitting and annotation,2880 image samples with pixel resolution of 448×448 were *** model was implemented by Pytorch in PyCharm processed with 4 NVIDIA TITAN V *** the experiments,the proposed CrackRecNet showed better prediction performance than U-Net,TernausNet,and *** paper also discusses GPU parallel acceleration effect and the crack maximum width quantification.

关键词： tunnel lining segment crack detection semantic segmentation convolutional neural network encoder-decoder structure

Investigation of high rate mechanical flow followed by ignition for high-energy propellant under dynamic extrusion loading

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 336-347页

作者： Liying Dong Yanqing Wu Kun Yang Xiao hou State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Investigating the ignition response of nitrate ester plasticized polyether(NEPE) propellant under dynamic extrusion loading is of great significant at least for two cases. Firstly, it helps to understand the mechanism and conditions of unwanted ignition inside charged propellant under accident ***, evaluates the risk of a shell crevice in a solid rocket motor(SRM) under a falling or overturning scene. In the present study, an innovative visual crevice extrusion experiment is designed using a dropweight apparatus. The dynamic responses of NEPE propellant during extrusion loading, including compaction and compression, rapid shear flow into the crevice, stress concentration, and ignition reaction, have been firstly observed using a high-performance high-speed camera. The ignition reaction is observed in the triangular region of the NEPE propellant sample above the crevice when the drop weight velocity was 1.90 m/s. Based on the user material subroutine interface UMAT provided by finite element software LS-DYNA, a viscoelastic-plastic model and dual ignition criterion related to plastic shear dissipation are developed and applied to the local ignition response analysis under crevice extrusion conditions. The stress concentration occurs in the crevice location of the propellant sample, the shear stress is relatively large, the effective plastic work is relatively large, and the ignition reaction is easy to occur. When the sample thickness decreases from 5 mm to 2.5 mm, the shear stress increases from 22.3 MPa to 28.6 MPa, the critical value of effective plastic work required for ignition is shortened from 1280 μs to 730 μs, and the triangular area is easily triggering an ignition reaction. The propellant sample with a small thickness is more likely to stress concentration, resulting in large shear stress and effective work, triggering an ignition reaction.

关键词： NEPE propellant Crevice extrusion Shear flow Sample thickness Ignition reaction

A molecular insight into coke formation process of vacuum residue in thermal cracking reaction

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2130-2138页

作者： Ji-Guang Li Xin Guo Huan-Di hou Heavy Oil Processing Department Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co.LtdBeijing100083China

Understanding the coking behaviors has been considered to be really essential for developing better vacuum residue processing technologies.A battery of thermal cracking tests of typical vacuum residue at 410℃ with various reaction time were performed to evaluate the coke formation *** total yields of ideal components including naphtha,atmospheric gas oil(AGO)and vacuum gas oil(VGO)of thermal cracking reactions increased from 10.89%to 40.81%,and the conversion ratios increased from8.05%to 43.33%with increasing the reaction time from 10 to 70 *** asphaltene content increased from 12.14%to a maximum of 22.39%and then decreased,and this maximum of asphaltene content occurred at the end of the coking induction *** asphaltenes during the coking induction period,at the end and after coking induction period of those tested thermal cracking reactions were characterized to disclose the structure changing rules for coke formation process,and the coke formation pathways were discussed to reveal the coke formation process at molecular level.

关键词： Vacuum residue Thermal cracking Asphaltene Coking induction period Sulfur Nitrogen

Direct Conversion of Methane to Propylene

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 463-472页

作者： Yunpeng hou Yuxiang Lan Chao Qian Shaodong Zhou College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture TechnologyZhejiang University310027 HangzhouP.R.China Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Chemicals Technology Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou324000 QuzhouP.R.China

Nonoxidative coupling of methane exhibits promising prospect in that it affords value-added hydrocarbons and hydrogen with high atom ***,challenge remains in direct,selective conversion of methane to more valuable hydrocarbons like *** current work presents a catalyst with well-dispersed Ta atoms anchored by graphitic C_(3)N_(4)-supported *** a catalyst is able to convert methane selectively to ethylene and propylene at a relatively low temperature(350℃).The conception of the active center and construction of the catalyst have been described,and the origins of the catalytic performance are discussed.

关键词： methane catalyst hydrocarbons