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政府机会主义决策:概念界定、多样性和解释

国际行政科学评论（中文版） 2018年第2期 15-38页

作者：佩里·6 丁晶晶翟校义初程程陈叶盛伦敦大学玛丽女王学院商业与管理学院

机会主义的概念经常被宽泛地用于政策和行政管理领域关于行政决策的研究中,它的各种含义很少进行明确地区分。为了便于解释,本文提出了新的概念界定,并阐释这一概念,以便识别不同种类和程度的机会主义。为了说明精炼后的概念用法,本文... 详细信息

机会主义的概念经常被宽泛地用于政策和行政管理领域关于行政决策的研究中,它的各种含义很少进行明确地区分。为了便于解释,本文提出了新的概念界定,并阐释这一概念,以便识别不同种类和程度的机会主义。为了说明精炼后的概念用法,本文考察了1945年到1990年间英国政府和核心执行者的关键决策。新涂尔干式制度理论可以帮助解释不同种类的机会主义是怎样在不同的秩序管理中发展的,从而为决策提供了新的视角。对实践工作者的启示这篇文章提供了一个框架,公共管理者可以借此判断其所服务的民选政治官员机会主义的程度和类型。这将有助于公共管理人员在执行政策时,识别与这些政策相关的风险。

关键词：偏见成本决策新涂尔干式制度框架机会主义规划周期政治判断风险短期行为思维方式

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令人震惊的健康新闻:为何水能令你发胖

英语画刊(高中版) 2013年第10期 2-2页

作者： perri O.Blumberg

在我们的观念里,有这样一类人的存在:他们认为自己喝水也会胖。许多人会对此一笑了之,并报以同情的目光。然而,从某种角度来说,他们是对的。

关键词：水能震惊新闻

拜耳(Bell)氏麻痹——用静脉滴注组织胺的治疗效果

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中华神经科杂志 1957年第4期03卷 279-279页

作者： Frank A.perri 唐秀民

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7本夏日小说

商业周刊（中文版） 2015年第14期 119-119页

作者： Camille perri 赵萌萌

这一季的很多小说都和职场生活有关。以下这7本书会令你的休闲时光更值得玩味。

关键词：小说内容介绍文学作品《冒牌货》

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多西他赛治疗头颈癌

中国口腔颌面外科杂志 2009年第5期7卷 427-427页

作者： Caponigro F Longo F perri F

头颈鳞癌严重危害人类健康。最近,对无法切除的局部晚期肿瘤的治疗研究取得了长足进展,主要在于放化疗的结合及多西他赛在诱导化疗中的应

关键词：头颈癌多西他赛诱导化疗

心脏骤停昏迷幸存者的早期功能性连接体完整性和1年后恢复相关性研究

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国际医学放射学杂志 2018年第3期 356-356页

作者： H.I.Sair Y.Hannawi S.Li J.Kornbluth A.Demertzi C.D.perri 刘臻 Departments of Radiology and Radiological Science Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

摘要目的评估早期大脑功能性连接与心脏骤停(CA)病人1年后功能恢复的相关性。材料与方法本前瞻性多中心队列研究共纳入46例CA后昏迷的病人。主要收集12个

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Plasminogen kringle 5-engineered glioma cells block migration of tumor- associated macrophages and suppress tumor vascularization and progres- sion.

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中国神经肿瘤杂志 2005年第3期3卷 195-195页

作者： perri SR Nalbantoglu J Annabi B Koty Z Lejeune L Francois M Di Falco MR Beliveau R Galipeau J Division of Experimental Medicine Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research.

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无妊娠并发症的过期妊娠与有核红细胞

世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2005年第8期1卷 43-43页

作者： perri T. Ferber A. Digli A. M.Y. Divon 马锦琪 Dr.Department of Obstetrics Lenox Hill Hospital 100 East 77th Street New York NY 10021 United States

OBJECTIVE: Elevated counts of nucleated red blood cells (NRBCs), as well as prolongation of pregnancy, have been suggested as predictors of adverse perinatal outcome. However, the association between these 2 variables has received only minimal attention. We sought to evaluate fetal NRBCs in prolonged pregnancies. METHODS: Umbilical cord blood was prospectively collected at delivery from 75 prolonged (at or beyond 287 days) pregnancies. One hundred and fifty term deliveries (260-286 days) served as controls. All pregnancies were accurately dated with the use of first-trimester sonography. Fetal biophysical profile testing was initiated at 40 weeks of gestation. Patients were delivered if they were in spontaneous labor or the biophysical profile was nonreassuring or by 42 weeks of gestation. Nucleated red blood cell counts were expressed per 100 white blood cells (WBC). Umbilical artery pH studies, as well as other demographic and clinical variables, were obtained. RESULTS: Prolonged pregnancy was associated with a significantly increased incidence of induction of labor and a greater birth weight. There were no other differences between the study group and controls. The median NRBCs per 100 WBCs in prolonged pregnancy was not significantly elevated over the term values (median 3, range 0-35 versus median 3, range 0-34, respectively; P = .25). Neonatal outcome was also comparable between groups. The univariate regression analysis demonstrated a significant association between elevated NRBC counts and low arterial cord blood pH (P <.008, R = 0.175), elevated base excess (P = .02, R = 0.149), low platelet counts (P = .046, R = 0.134), and male gender (P = .028). Stepwise regression analysis revealed that low arterial cord blood pH and male gender were the only independent variables predicting elevated NRBC counts at birth. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study suggest that elevated NRBCs counts are associated with specific pregnancy complications rather than uncomplicat

关键词：有核红细胞过期妊娠妊娠并发症脐动脉血孕妇分娩新生儿结局足月妊娠孕妇围生期超声检查新生儿出生体重

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病灶周围注射干扰素α-2b单一疗法治疗基底细胞癌的长期随访

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2006年第8期2卷 52-52页

作者： Tucker S.B. Polasek J.W. perri A.J. Goldsmith E.A. 张路坤 Department of Dermatology The University of Texas Medical School at HoustonTexas USA Dr.

Background: Interferon alfa-2b (IFN) may be used to treat basal cell carcinoma (BCC) as an alternative to surgical or destructive methods. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the long-term effectiveness of IFN treatment for BCC. Methods: Fifty patients with 98 biopsy-proven primary superficial and nodular BCCs were treated perilesionally and intradermally with injections of IFN between 1985 and 1992. Results: Clinical cures were noted in 95 of 98 BCCs (51 nodular and 44 superficial), with a mean follow-up period of 10.5 years (9 months to 18.5 years). Of these, 35 of the 50 patients, which would include 68 of the 98 tumors, were followed up for a minimum of 10 years, with an average follow-up of 13.5 years. The 3 lesions requiring further treatment were nodular type BCC. One of these lesions showed no response to treatment, whereas the other two responded, then recurred at 4 and 154 months. Of the 68 tumors followed up for aminimum of 10 years, cure rates were 96% . Overall data analysis using Kaplan-Meier estimates showed 98% success rates at years 5 and 10, and a 96% success rate at year 15. Limitations: Since 31% of patients could not be evaluated for more than 10-year follow-up, it is possible that the long-term cure rate is lower than that found in those available for evaluation. Conclusions: Treatment of superficial and nodular BCCs with perilesional IFN is an acceptable treatment that may provide benefits over other treatment modalities depending on patients’ individual needs. In addition, on the basis of this study, results of IFN treatment for BCC are comparable to most other methods of tumor destruction.

关键词：干扰素α-2b 治疗方法长期随访基底细胞癌皮内注射病灶单一疗法活组织检查

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