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Risk factors for peripheral arterial disease in the tropics and its comparison with the western population

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2010年第5期3卷 407-409页

作者： Myla Yacob Edwin Stephen Nupur Bit Mazda Turel david sadhu Sunil Agarwal Department of Vascular Surgery(General Surgery Unit II) Christian Medical CollegeVellore 632 004Tamil NaduIndia

Objective:To identify and compare the existence of similar and other risk factors in the perspective of an Indian ***:It was designed as a case control study and was conducted in the Department of General and Vascular Surgery Unit 2 of Christian Medical College,Vellore,India between the periods July 2003 to June 2005.100 patients with an ABPI< 0.9 and 100 controls were ***:Peripheral arterial disease(PAD) was found to be commoner among males(87%).While atherosclerosis was the commonest aetiology(54%),the incidence of Thromboangiitis Obliterans was also not uncommon(38%).Smoking was the main risk factor in the Indian context(83%) as compared to hypercholesterolemia(60%) in the West. The patients with atherosclerotic PAD were middle-aged and had concomitant diabetes(50%) and hypertension(30%).Conclusions:Peripheral arterial disease occurs in a relatively younger age group in India as compared to their Western *** Obliterans was found to be a significant aetiology for arterial occlusive disease,with smoking as the primary risk factor followed by diabetes,hypertension and hypercholesterolemia.

关键词： Peripheral arterial disease Risk factors Tropics Western population

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