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npj Flexible Electronics 2021年第1期5卷 115-122页

作者： Subimal Majee Mikael C.F.Karlsson Pawel Jerzy Wojcik Anurak Sawatdee Mohammad Yusuf Mulla Naveed ul Hassan Alvi Peter Dyreklev Valerio Beni david nilsson RISE Research Institutes of Sweden NorrköpingSweden.2Energy and Environment Science and TechnologyIdaho National LaboratoryIdaho FallsIDUnited States.3redoxme ABResearch&Development DepartmentNorrköpingSweden

This study illustrates an innovative way to fabricate inkjet-printed tracks by sequential printing of Zn nanoparticle ink and curing ink for low temperature in situ chemical *** chemical curing in place of standard sintering methods leads to the advantages of using flexible substrates that may not withstand the high thermal budgets of the standard methods.A general formulation engineering method is adopted to produce highly concentrated Zn ink which is cured by inkjet printing an over-layer of aqueous acetic acid which is the curing *** experimental results reveal that a narrow window of acid concentration of curing ink plays a crucial role in determining the electrical properties of the printed Zn *** conductive(~10^(5)S m^(−1))and mechanically flexible printed Zn features are *** addition,from systematic material characterization,we obtain an understanding of the curing ***,a touch sensor circuit is demonstrated involving all-Zn printed conductive tracks.

关键词： nanoparticles conductive curing

Author Correction:Low temperature chemical sintering of inkjet-printed Zn nanoparticles for highly conductive flexible electronic components

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npj Flexible Electronics 2021年第1期5卷 276-276页

作者： Subimal Majee Mikael C.F.Karlsson Pawel Jerzy Wojcik Anurak Sawatdee Mohammad Yusuf Mulla Naveed ul Hassan Alvi Peter Dyreklev Valerio Beni david nilsson Published in partnership with Nanjing Tech University

The original version of this Article omitted from the author list the 3rd author Pawel Jerzy Wojcik from redoxme AB,Research&Development Department,Norrköping,Sweden(Affiliation#3)and 7th author Peter Dyreklev from RI... 详细信息

关键词： ping Nor Sweden

Risk profiles and outcomes of patients receiving antibacterial cardiovascular implantable electronic device envelopes:A retrospective analysis

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World Journal of Cardiology 2022年第3期14卷 177-186页

作者： david A Woodard Grace Kim Kent R nilsson Department of Cardiology Piedmont Heart InstituteAthensGA 30606United States Department of Medicine Augusta University-University of Georgia Medical PartnershipAthensGA 30606United States

BACKGROUND Cardiovascular implantable electronic devices(CIEDs)are implanted in an increasing number of patients each year,which has led to an increase in the risk of CIED *** CIED envelopes locally deliver antibiotics to the implant site over a short-term period and have been shown to reduce the risk of implant site *** envelopes are derived from either biologic or nonbiologic *** is a paucity of data examining patient risk profiles and outcomes from using these envelope materials in the clinical setting and comparing these results to patients receiving no envelope with their CIED *** To evaluate risk profiles and outcomes of patients who underwent CIED procedures with an antibacterial envelope or no *** After obtaining Internal Review Board approval,the records of consecutive patients who underwent a CIED implantation procedure by a single physician between March 2017 and December 2019 were retrospectively collected from our hospital.A total of 248 patients within this period were identified and reviewed through 12 mo of follow *** CIED procedures used either no envelope(n=57),a biologic envelope(CanGaroo®,Aziyo Biologics)that was pre-hydrated by the physician with vancomycin and gentamicin(n=89),or a non-biologic envelope(Tyrx^(TM),Medtronic)that was coated with a resorbable polymer containing the drug substances rifampin and minocycline by the manufacturer(n=102).Patient selection for receiving either no envelope or an envelope(and which envelope to use)was determined by the treating *** analyses were performed between the 3 groups(CanGaroo,Tyrx,and no envelope),and also between the No Envelope and Any Envelope groups by an independent,experienced *** On average,patients who received any envelope(biologic or non-biologic)were younger(70.7±14.0 vs 74.9±10.6,P=0.017),had a greater number of infection risk factors(81.2%vs 49.1%,P<0.001),received more high-

关键词： Cardiovascular implantable electronic device envelope Defibrillator Extracellular matrix Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator Infection Pacemaker

Tuning gelatin-based hydrogel towards bioadhesive ocular tissue engineering applications

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Bioactive Materials 2021年第11期6卷 3947-3961页

作者： Sina Sharifi Mohammad Mirazul Islam Hannah Sharifi Rakibul Islam Darrell Koza Felisa Reyes-Ortega david Alba-Molina Per H.nilsson Claes H.Dohlman Tom Eirik Mollnes James Chodosh Miguel Gonzalez-Andrades Massachusetts Eye and Ear and Schepens Eye Research Institute Department of OphthalmologyHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Department of Immunology Oslo University HospitalRikshospitaletUniversity of OsloOsloNorway Department of Physical Sciences Eastern Connecticut State UniversityWillimanticCTUSA Linnaeus Center for Biomaterials Chemistry Linnaeus UniversityKalmarSweden Research Laboratory Nordland HospitalBodøNorway Centre of Molecular Inflammation Research Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyTrondheimNorway Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba(IMIBIC) Department of OphthalmologyReina Sofia University Hospital and University of CordobaCordobaSpain Faculty of Health Sciences K.G.Jebsen TRECUniversity of TromsøNorway

Gelatin based adhesives have been used in the last decades in different biomedical applications due to the excellent biocompatibility,easy processability,transparency,non-toxicity,and reasonable mechanical properties to mimic the extracellular matrix(ECM).Gelatin adhesives can be easily tuned to gain different viscoelastic and mechanical properties that facilitate its ocular *** herein grafted glycidyl methacrylate on the gelatin backbone with a simple chemical modification of the precursor,utilizing epoxide ring-opening reactions and visible *** chemical modification allows the obtaining of an elastic protein-based hydrogel(GELGYM)with excellent biomimetic properties,approaching those of the native *** can be modulated to be stretched up to 4 times its initial length and withstand high tensile stresses up to 1.95 MPa with compressive strains as high as 80%compared to Gelatin-methacryloyl(GeIMA),the most studied derivative of gelatin used as a *** is also highly biocompatible and supports cellular adhesion,proliferation,and migration in both 2 and 3-dimensional *** characteristics along with its super adhesion to biological tissues such as cornea,aorta,heart,muscle,kidney,liver,and spleen suggest widespread applications of this hydrogel in many biomedical areas such as transplantation,tissue adhesive,wound dressing,bioprinting,and drug and cell delivery.

关键词： Natural-based hydrogel Gelatin Biocompatible Biomimetic Bioadhesive Cornea

NOTUM inhibition increases endocortical bone formation and bone strength

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Bone Research 2019年第1期7卷 54-65页

作者： Robert Brommage Jeff Liu Peter Voge Faika Mseeh Andrea Y.Thompson david G.Potter Melanie K.Shadoan Gwenn M.Hansen Sabrina Jeter-Jones Jie Cui Dawn Bright Jennifer P.Bardenhagen Deon D.Doree Sofia Moverare-Skrtic Karin H.nilsson Petra Henning Ulf H.Lerner Claes Ohlsson Arthur T.Sands James E.Tarver david R.Powell Brian Zambrowicz Qingyun Liu Lexicon Pharmaceuticals The WoodlandsTXUSA Wntrix HoustonTXUSA PRA Health Sciences RaleighNCUSA University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPAUSA Regeneron Pharmaceuticals TarrytownNYUSA University of Texas HoustonTXUSA Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research Institute of MedicineThe Sahlgrenska Academy at University of GothenburgGothenburgSweden Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research University of GothenburgGothenburgSweden Biogen CambridgeMAUSA St.Jude Children’s Research Hospital MemphisTNUSA MD Anderson Cancer Center HoustonTXUSA Bethyl Laboratories MontgomeryTXUSA Merck RahwayNJUSA Nurix San FranciscoCAUSA

The disability,mortality and costs caused by non-vertebral osteoporotic fractures are *** osteoporosis therapies are highly effective at reducing vertebral but not non-vertebral *** bone is a major determinant of non-vertebral bone *** identify novel osteoporosis drug targets,we phenotyped cortical bone of 3 366 viable mouse strains with global knockouts of druggable *** bone thickness was substantially elevated in Notum?/?*** is a secreted WNT lipase and we observed high NOTUM expression in cortical bone and osteoblasts but not *** orally active small molecules and a neutralizing antibody inhibiting NOTUM lipase activity were *** increased cortical bone thickness and strength at multiple skeletal sites in both gonadal intact and ovariectomized rodents by stimulating endocortical bone ***,inhibition of NOTUM activity is a potential novel anabolic therapy for strengthening cortical bone and preventing non-vertebral fractures.

关键词： disability osteoporosis fractures

Psychometric evaluation of a Swedish version of Krantz Health Opinion Survey

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Open Journal of Nursing 2012年第3期2卷 181-187页

作者： Petra Svedberg Bodil Ivarsson Ulrica G nilsson Asa Roxberg Amir Baigi david Brunt Margareta Brannstrom Bengt Fridlund Sylvi Persson Mikael Rask Carin Alm-Roijer School of Social and Health Sciences Halmstad UniversityHalmstadSweden Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery University Hospital of LundLundSweden Centre of Health Care Sciences Orebro University Hospital OrebroSweden University College of Haraldsplass BergenNorway School of Health and Caring Sciences Linnaeus UniversityVaxjoSweden General Practice and Public Health Halland County CouncilFalkenbergSweden Department of Nursing Umea UniversityUmeaSweden School of Health Sciences Jonkoping UniversityJonkopingSweden The Faculty of Health and Society Malmo UniversityMalmoSweden

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of a Swedish version of The Krantz Health Opinion Survey (KHOS). A convenience sample of 79 persons (47 men and 32 women) was recruited from The Heart and Lung Patients’ National Association at ten local meeting places in different areas in Sweden. The questionnaire was examined for face and content validity, internal consistency and test-retest reliability. The findings showed that the Swedish version of KHOS is acceptable in terms of face and content validity, internal consistency and test-retest reliability over time among 79 individuals >65 years of age and with a cardiac disease. In conclusion, wider evaluations of the psychometric use of KHOS for other populations and settings are recommended.

关键词： Heart Diseases Consumer Health Information Questionnaire Reliability Content Validity

Alzheimer’s Disease Aβ-Amyloid Plaque Morphology Varies According to APOE Isotype

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World Journal of Neuroscience 2023年第3期13卷 118-133页

作者： Ina Caesar K. Peter R. nilsson Per Hammarström Mikael Lindgren Stefan Prokop James Schmeidler Vahram Haroutunian david M. Holtzman Patrick R. Hof Sam Gandy Department of Neurology Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA Department of Physics Chemistry and Biology Link&#246ping University Link&#246ping Sweden Department of Physics Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway Department of Neuropathology Charité Universit&#228tsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany Department of Psychiatry Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA James J. Peters VA Medical Center Bronx NY USA Nash Family Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA Department of Neurology Hope Center for Neurological Disorders Knight Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center Washington University St. Louis MO USA Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer’s Disease Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York NY USA

Background: The apolipoprotein E (APOE, gene;apoE, protein) ε4 allele is the most commonly identified genetic risk factor for typical late-onset sporadic Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Each APOE ε4 allele roughly triples the relative risk for AD compared to that of the reference allele, APOE ε3. Methods: We have employed hyperspectral fluorescence imaging with an amyloid-specific, conformation-sensing probe, p-FTAA, to elucidate protein aggregate structure and morphology in fresh frozen prefrontal cortex samples from human postmortem AD brain tissue samples from patients homozygous for either APOE ε3 or APOE ε4. Results: As expected APOE ε4/ε4 tissues had a significantly larger load of CAA than APOE ε3/ε3. APOE isoform-dependent morphological differences in amyloid plaques were also observed. Amyloid plaques in APOE ε3/ε3 tissue had small spherical cores and large coronas while amyloid plaques in APOE ε4/ε4 tissues had large irregular and multi-lobulated plaques with relatively smaller coronas. Despite the different morphologies of their cores, the p-FTAA stained APOE ε3/ε3 amyloid plaque cores had spectral properties identical to those of APOE ε4/ε4 plaque cores. Conclusions: These data support the hypothesis that one mechanism by which the APOE ε4 allele affects AD is by modulating the macrostructure of pathological protein deposits in the brain. APOE ε4 is associated with a higher density of amyloid plaques (as compared to APOE ε3). We speculate that multilobulated APOE ε4-associated plaques arise from multiple initiation foci that coalesce as the plaques grow.

关键词： Alzheimer’s Disease Amyloid Apolipoprotein Luminescent Conjugated Oligothiophenes Hyperspectral Separation

母本对雌激素暴露和PCB对斑马鱼(Danio rerio)不同生活阶段的影响

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人类环境杂志 1999年第1期28卷 100-106页

作者： Per-ErikOlsson Liselotte Westerlund SweeJ.Teh Karin Billsson A.H■kanBerg Mats Tysklind Jan nilsson Lars-OveEriksson david.E.Hinton 孙学飞瑞典Umea大学细胞和发育生物系美国加利福尼亚大学戴维斯分校兽医医科学校瑞典Umea大学环境化学系瑞典Umea市瑞典农业科学大学水产养殖系瑞典农业科学大学水产养殖系美国加利福尼亚大学戴维斯分校兽医医科学校解剖学生理学和细胞生物学系

人类已发现多氯联苯(PCBs)影响着鱼的繁殖和发育。我们研究了:2,3,3’,4,4’,5,6-HpCB(PCB-190);2,3,4,4’-TeCB(PCB-60);和2,2’,4,6,6’-PeCB(PCB-104)三种PCB同系化合物以及雌激素17β-雌二醇对斑马鱼(Danio rerio)的繁殖力、早期生活阶段死亡率、总体形态学和组织学的影响。虽然没有一种被研究物质会降低鱼的繁殖力,但它们却增加了胚胎和幼体的死亡率。我们发现用17β-雌二醇或弱雌激素性的PCB-104处理时对生育力有最严重的影响。鱼暴露于17β-雌二醇或PCB-104后,在卵黄囊吸收期内持续有死亡发生。另一方面,PCB-60只在30%原肠期到75%原肠期之间能导致死亡。当胚胎开始死亡的同时,胚胎的发育和孵化被延缓。PCB-190仅对早期生理阶段的死亡率有轻微的影响。鱼被养殖到性成熟后才用来进行总体形态学和组织学的分析。用PCB-104和PCB-190处理过的鱼可观察到形态的变化。这两种物质都产生颅面畸形,而且PCB-104还对雌性鱼产生脊柱前凸,对两种性别的鱼都产生脊柱侧凸。根据组织学分析,我们发现PCB-104和17β-雌二醇在肾脏中引起了细胞核破裂和核溶解。用17β-雌二醇和PCB-190处理的鱼,可以观察到可能是胆汁郁积症状。在用17β-雌二醇、PCB-104和PCB-60处理的鱼中,可观察到对性腺的一些影响,包括在卵巢中显示闭锁区域和精巢在一定程度上不产生精子。虽然所有被研究的物质都对后代产生影响,但雌激素性物质具有很高的胚胎毒性,这个观察结果提出了对污染地区导致内分泌紊乱的物质可能严重减少鱼的种群的注意。

关键词：母本雌激素斑马鱼污染物多氯联苯生活阶段

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建设恢复力和适应性以对付北极的变化

AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2006年第4期35卷 198-202页

作者： F.Stuart Chapin Ⅲ Michael Hoel Steven R.Carpenter Jane Lubchenco Brian Walker Terry V.Callaghan Carl Folke Simon A.Levin Karl-Gran Mler Christer nilsson Scott Barrett Fikret Berkes Anne-Sophie Crépin Kjell Danell Thomas Rosswall david Starrett Anastasios Xepapadeas Sergey A.Zimov 陈卓天 Institute of Arctic Biology University of Alaska Department of Economics University of Oslo Center for Limnology University of Wisconsin Department of Zoology Oregon State University CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems Abisko Scientific Research Station Department of Systems Ecology and Centre for Transdisciplinary Environmental Research Stockholm University Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Princeton University The Beijer Institute Landscape Ecology Group Department of Ecology and Environmental Science Ume University School of Advanced International Studies Johns Hopkins University Natural Resources Institute University of Manitoba Department of Animal Ecology Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences International Council for Science Department of Economics Stanford University Department of Economics University Crete Northeast Science Station Pacific Institute for GeographyFar-East BranchRussian Academy of SciencesRepublic Sakha(Yakutia)

人类行为引起的空前的全球变化挑战着社会支撑我们这颗行星保持自身优点的能力。这就要求对变化进行主动的管理以培养地球的恢复力——维持在变化的情况下对社会很重要的一些属性,和适应性——发展新的社会生态构造以便在新的条件下有... 详细信息

人类行为引起的空前的全球变化挑战着社会支撑我们这颗行星保持自身优点的能力。这就要求对变化进行主动的管理以培养地球的恢复力——维持在变化的情况下对社会很重要的一些属性,和适应性——发展新的社会生态构造以便在新的条件下有效地发挥作用。北极的广大地区仍然完整地保留着原型的生态及社会过程及反馈,这为我们为变化预先做出计划提供了可能是最后一个实验的机会。如果该策略的可行性在北极可以被证实,我们对于变化的动态所得到的进一步的理解就可以实施到那些被人类较大地改变了的地区中。现在执行管理北极变化的政策的条件可能很理想,因为近来的研究提供了极其重要的科学知识,合适的国际机制也已各就各位,而且,如果北极地区的国家选择这样做的话,他们具备实行必要改变的财力。

关键词：北极地区适应性恢复力社会生态人类行为全球变化社会过程科学知识

FungalTraits:a user-friendly traits database of fungi and fungus-like stramenopiles

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第2期107卷 I0001-I0016页

作者： Sergei Põlme Kessy Abarenkov RHenrik nilsson Björn D.Lindahl Karina Engelbrecht Clemmensen Havard Kauserud Nhu Nguyen Rasmus Kjøller Scott T.Bates Petr Baldrian Tobias Guldberg Frøslev Kristjan Adojaan Alfredo Vizzini Ave Suija Donald Pfister Hans-Otto Baral Helle Järv Hugo Madrid Jenni Nordén Jian-Kui Liu Julia Pawlowska Kadri Põldmaa Kadri Pärtel Kadri Runnel Karen Hansen Karl-Henrik Larsson Kevin david Hyde Marcelo Sandoval-Denis Matthew E.Smith Merje Toome-Heller Nalin N.Wijayawardene Nelson Menolli Jr Nicole K.Reynolds Rein Drenkhan Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Tatiana B.Gibertoni Thomas Læssøe William Davis Yuri Tokarev Adriana Corrales Adriene Mayra Soares Ahto Agan Alexandre Reis Machado Andrés Argüelles-Moyao Andrew Detheridge Angelina de Meiras-Ottoni Annemieke Verbeken Arun Kumar Dutta Bao-Kai Cui C.K.Pradeep César Marín Daniel Stanton Daniyal Gohar Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Eveli Otsing Farzad Aslani Gareth W.Griffith Thorsten H.Lumbsch Hans-Peter Grossart Hossein Masigol Ina Timling Inga Hiiesalu Jane Oja John Y.Kupagme József Geml Julieta Alvarez-Manjarrez Kai Ilves Kaire Loit Kalev Adamson Kazuhide Nara Kati Küngas Keilor Rojas-Jimenez Krišs Bitenieks Laszlo Irinyi LászlóGNagy Liina Soonvald Li-Wei Zhou Lysett Wagner M.Catherine Aime MaarjaÖpik María Isabel Mujica Martin Metsoja Martin Ryberg Martti Vasar Masao Murata Matthew PNelsen Michelle Cleary Milan C.Samarakoon Mingkwan Doilom Mohammad Bahram Niloufar Hagh-Doust Olesya Dulya Peter Johnston Petr Kohout Qian Chen Qing Tian Rajasree Nandi Rasekh Amiri Rekhani Hansika Perera Renata dos Santos Chikowski Renato L.Mendes-Alvarenga Roberto Garibay-Orijel Robin Gielen Rungtiwa Phookamsak Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Saleh Rahimlou Samantha C.Karunarathna Saowaluck Tibpromma Shawn P.Brown Siim-Kaarel Sepp Sunil Mundra Zhu-Hua Luo Tanay Bose Tanel Vahter Tarquin Netherway Teng Yang Tom May Torda Varga Wei Li Victor Rafael Matos Coimbra Virton Rodrigo Targino de Oliveira Vitor Xavier de Lima Vladimir S.Mikryukov Yongzhong Lu Yosuke Matsuda Yumiko Miyamoto Urm Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences University of Tartu14A Ravila50411 TartuEstonia Natural History Museum University of Tartu46 Vanemuise Str51003 TartuEstonia Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre Box 46140530 GothenburgSweden Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of GothenburgGothenburgSweden Department of Soil and Environment Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesBox 701475007 UppsalaSweden Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesBox 702675007 UppsalaSweden Section for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology(EvoGene) Department of BiosciencesUniversity of OsloP.O.Box 1066BlindernNO-0316 OsloNorway University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa 3190 Maile WaySt.John 102HonoluluHIUSA Department of Biology University of CopenhagenUniversitetsparken 152100 CopenhagenØDenmark Purdue University Northwest WestvilleIN 46391USA Institute of Microbiology Czech Academy of SciencesVidenska 108314220 Praha 4Czech Republic GLOBE Institute University of CopenhagenØster Farimagsgade 5KH7.2.321353 CopenhagenDenmark Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi Universitàdi TorinoViale Mattioli 2510125 TorinoItaly Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Farlow Library and Herbarium Harvard University22 Divinity AveCambridgeMA 02138USA Blaihofstr.42 72074 TübingenGermany SYNLAB Estonia Veerenni 53aTallinn 11313Estonia Escuela de Tecnología Médica Universidad Santo TomásLos Carreras 753OsornoChile Centro de Genómica y Bioinformática Universidad MayorCamino La Pirámide 5750HuechurabaSantiagoChile Norwegian Institute for Nature Research(NINA) Sognsveien 680855 OsloNorway School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People’s Republic of China Evolutionary Biology Faculty of BiologyBiological and Chemical Research CentreUniversity of Warsawul.Zwirki i Wigury 10102-089 WarsawPoland Department of Botany Swedish Museum of

The cryptic lifestyle of most fungi necessitates molecular identification of the guild in environmental *** the past decades,rapid development and affordability of molecular tools have tremendously improved insights of the fungal diversity in all ecosystems and ***,in spite of the progress of molecular methods,knowledge about functional properties of the fungal taxa is vague and interpretation of environmental studies in an ecologically meaningful manner remains *** order to facilitate functional assignments and ecological interpretation of environmental studies we introduce a user friendly traits and character database FungalTraits operating at genus and species hypothesis *** the information from previous efforts such as FUNGuild and FunFun together with involvement of expert knowledge,we reannotated 10,210 and 151 fungal and Stramenopila genera,*** resulted in a stand-alone spreadsheet dataset covering 17 lifestyle related traits of fungal and Stramenopila genera,designed for rapid functional assignments of environmental *** order to assign the trait states to fungal species hypotheses,the scientific community of experts manually categorised and assigned available trait information to 697,413 fungal ITS *** the basis of those sequences we were able to summarise trait and host information into 92,623 fungal species hypotheses at 1%dissimilarity threshold.

关键词： Fungal traits Trophic modes Function Guild Bioinformatics High-throughput sequencing Community ecology