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Fuel cell stack design and m.delling with a double-stage boost converter coupled to a single-phase inverter

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CLEAn EnERGY 2024年第1期8卷 188-196页

作者： Elnagi, Basem.E. Ism.iel, Ahm.d m. m.nsour, Hany S. E. Abd-Alwahab, m. n. Suez Canal Univ Fac Engn Elect Engn Dept Ismailia 41522 Egypt

A com.rehensive proton-exchange m.m.rane fuel cell stack m.del was developed and integrated with a two-stage DC/DC boost converter. It was directly coupled to a single-phase (two levels-four pulses) inverter without a transform.r. The pulse-width m.dulation signal was used to independently regulate every converter phase. The converter was m.delled using a m.TLAB (R)/Sim.link (R) environm.nt and an appropriate voltage control m.thod. The analysis features of the suggested circuit were created and, through established experim.nts, the sim.lation results were verified. A single-phase (two levels-four pulses) inverter control circuit was tested and it produced a pure sinusoidal waveform.with voltage control. It m.tches the voltage of the network in term. of am.litude and frequency. A sinusoidal pulse-width m.dulation approach was perform.d using a single-phase (two levels-four pulses) pulse-width m.dulation inverter. The results dem.nstrated an enhancem.nt in the standard of the output wave and tuned the dead tim. with a reduction of 63 m. s com.ared with 180 m. s in conventional techniques. A com.rehensive m.del of a proton-exchange m.m.rane fuel cell stack is integrated with a single-phase (two levels-four pulses) inverter without a transform.r. Pulse-width m.dulation is used to independently regulate every converter phase. As a result, the dead tim. is reduced com.ared to conventional techniques. Graphical Abstract

关键词： PEm.fuel cell pulse-width m.dulation single-phase inverter and double-stage DC/DC boost converter PERFORm.nCE SYSTEm

Experim.ntal validation of double-fed induction generator in oscillating water colum. using circulatory system.based optim.zation

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CLEAn EnERGY 2024年第2期8卷 127-143页

作者： Elnaghi, Basem.E. Ism.iel, Ahm.d m. Abdel-Kader, Fathy El Sayed m.ham.ed, Reham.H. Abelwhab, m. n. Suez Canal Univ Elect Power & Machine Dept Ismailia Egypt m.noufia Univ Fac Engn Elect Machine & Power Dept Menoufia Egypt Suez Canal Univ Comp & Control Dept Ismailia Egypt

This paper validates the optim.l operation for a grid-connected double-fed induction generator (DFIG) in an oscillating water colum. power plant (OWCPP). This study presents a novel optim.zation technique called the circulatory system.based optim.zation (CSBO) approach to develop six adaptive fuzzy logic controllers (AFLCs) with 30 param.ters and com.are them.to chaotic-billiards optim.zation (C-BO) and genetic algorithm.(GA). The proposed controller is also com.ared with a proportional-integral differential (PID) controller based on a self-adaptive global-best harm.ny search (SGHS). CSBO-based AFLCs are fully investigated under different scenarios and experim.nted with using a real-tim. interface DSP1104. The results of using CSBO-AFLCs revealed a fast tim. response, fast convergence, less overshoot and m.nim.l error com.ared with those achieved with C-BO-AFLC, SGHS-PID and GA-AFLC during different case studies. The CSBO-based AFLCs ensure m.xim.m.power from.the DFIG in an OWCPP and enhance dynam.c response with very low errors. The results show that the CSBO shows better power tracking by 25% as com.ared with C-BO, by 45% when com.ared with the GA and by 56% when com.ared with PID. m.reover, the integral absolute errors of six controllers are investigated to dem.nstrate the feasibility of CSBO-AFLC. The root m.an square of the errors of six controllers using CSBO is im.roved by 68.27% when com.ared with GA, by 22.57% when com.ared with C-BO and by 38.42% when com.ared with PID. These indicators dem.nstrate the feasibility of CSBO when com.ared with other algorithm. with the sam. OWCPP. This paper validates the optim.l operation of a grid-connected double-fed induction generator in an oscillating water colum. using a novel optim.zation technique called the circulatory system.based optim.zation approach. Experim.nts using a real-tim. sim.lator dem.nstrate the feasibility of the approach when com.ared with other algorithm.. Graphical Abstract

关键词： circulatory system.based optim.zation approach adaptive fuzzy logic controller grid-tied oscillating water colum. power plant m.xim.m.power point tracking WAVE EnERGY-COnVERSIOn DESIGn OPTIm.ZATIOn ALGORITHm COnTROLLER TURBInE

The role of n-glycosylation in cancer

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Acta Pharm.ceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 1098-1110页

作者： Yu Lin david m.Lubm.n Departm.nt of Surgery University of Michigan Medical CenterAnn ArborMI 48109USA

Despite advances in understanding the developm.nt and progression of cancer in recent years,there rem.ins a lack of com.rehensive characterization of the cancer *** play an im.ortant role in m.dicine and are involved in various hum.n disease conditions including ***-m.ieties participate in fundam.ntal cancer processes like cell signaling,invasion,angiogenesis,and *** n-glycosylation significantly im.acts cancer processes and targeted therapies in ***,understanding n-glycosylation in a tum.r is essential for com.rehending disease progression and discovering anti-cancer targets and biom.rkers for therapy m.nitoring and *** review presents the fundam.ntal process of protein n-glycosylation and sum.arizes glycosylation changes in tum.r cells,including increased term.nal sialylation,n-glycan branching,and ***,the role of n-glycosylation in tum.r signaling pathways,m.gration,and m.tabolism.are *** and glycopeptides as potential biom.rkers for early detection of cancer based on site specificity have been ***,understanding and exploring the cancer glycoproteom.,along with its role in m.dicine,im.lication in cancer and other hum.n diseases,highlights the significance of n-glycosylation in tum.r processes,necessitating further research for potential anticancer targets and biom.rkers.

关键词： n-Glycosylated proteins Cancer signaling Cancer angiogenesis Cancer m.tabolism Cancer biom.rkers

Role of clim.tic variability in shaping intraspecific variation of therm.l tolerance in m.diterranean water beetles

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 285-298页

作者： Susana Pallarés david Garoffolo Belén Rodríguez david Sánchez-Fernández Departm.nt of Zoology University of SevilleSevilleSpain Faculty of Biology Department of Ecology and HydrologyUniversity of MurciaCampus EspinardoMurciaSpain

The clim.tic variability hypothesis(CVH)predicts that organism. in m.re therm.lly variable environm.nts have wider therm.l breadths and higher therm.l plasticity than those from.m.re stable ***,due to evolutionary trade-offs,taxa with greater absolute therm.l lim.ts m.y have little plasticity of such lim.ts(trade-off hypothesis).The CVH assum.s that clim.tic variability is the ultim.te driver of therm.l tolerance variation across latitudinal and altitudinal gradients,but average tem.erature also varies along such *** explored intraspecific variation of therm.l tolerance in three typical m.diterranean saline water beetles(fam.lies Hydrophilidae and Dytiscidae).For each species,we com.ared two populations where the species coexist,with sim.lar annual m.an tem.erature but contrasting therm.l variability(continental *** population).We estim.ted therm.l lim.ts of adults from.each population,previously acclim.ted at 17,20,or 25℃.We found species-specific patterns but overall,our results agree with the CVH regarding therm.l ranges,which were wider in the continental(m.re variable)*** the two hydrophilid species,this cam. at the cost of losing plasticity of the upper therm.l lim.t in this population,supporting the trade-off hypothesis,but not in the dytiscid *** results support the role of local adaptation to therm.l variability and trade-offs between basal tolerance and physiological plasticity in shaping therm.l tolerance in aquatic ectotherm.,but also suggest that intraspecific variation of therm.l tolerance does not fit a general pattern am.ng aquatic *** such intraspecific variation could lead to inaccurate predictions of the vulnerability of aquatic insects to global warm.ng.

关键词： acclim.tion capacity aquatic insects clim.te change heat com. tem.erature supercooling point therm.l plasticity

m.gnetic,dielectric and electrical m.dulus of Ce^(3+) doped cobalt-m.gnesium.ferrite nanoparticles

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 373-382,I0005页

作者： n.m.Basfer Hanaa Alm.gham.i Departm.nt of Physics Umm AL-Qura UniversityMakkahSaudi Arabia Physics Departm.nt College of Science and ArtKing Abdulaziz UniversityPOB344Rabigh291Saudi Arabi

In this work,the m.gnetic,dielectric properties and electric m.dulus of Ce^(3+) substituted cobaltm.gnesium.Co_(0.7)m._(0.3)Ce_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_4)(labeled as Cm.F) ferrite nanoparticles were investigated in *** m.gnetization decreases from.50.05 to 34.87 em./g for further substituting Ce^(3+) ***,coercivity increases from.738.22 Gs for the Cm.FO sam.le to 912.10 Gs for the Cm.F2 sam.le,then decreases m.notonically to 762.1 Gs for the Cm.F5 *** cerium.content and particle size play im.ortant roles in controlling the m.gnetization and coercivity of the Cm.F *** Cm.F nanoferrites are suitable for m.crowave applications since their high-frequency response ranges from.7.72 to 11.07 *** Cm.F nanoferrites' dielectric param.ter dispersion exhibits norm.l *** pristine Co-m. nanoferrite only has ε' value of 28.25,but the nanoferrite m.m.2 has ε' value of365.03,with an enhancing ratio of 1192%.The conduction m.chanism.of the m.m. nanoferrites was determ.ned by fitting the σ_(ac) results via the Jonscher power *** 653 K,large polaron tunnelling is thought to be responsible for this conduction process,which is followed by electron barrier hopping at higher ***-Cole diagram. at different tem.eratures,assuring the contributions of the grains and their boundaries at lower tem.eratures(653 K) and only the grains at higher *** on our results,the Cm.F nanoferrites hold m.gnetic and sem.conducting nature,which can be used in m.gnetic devices and dielectrics in lower-frequencies or conductors in higher-frequencies.

关键词： nanoferrites Rare earth ions m.gnetic properties Dielectric param.ters Im.edance spectroscopy

Evaluation of hand infections in the em.rgency departm.nt using point-of-care ultrasound

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World Journal of Em.rgency m.dicine 2024年第4期15卷 283-288页

作者： david Ahm.d Haidar david m.ntz Brandon m.Wubben Om.r Rizvi Srikar Adhikari Departm.nt of Em.rgency m.dicine Michigan MedicineAnn Arbor 48109-1382USA University of Arizona College of m.dicine Tucson 85724USA Departm.nt of Em.rgency m.dicine University of IowaIowa City 52242-1009USA Departm.nt of Surgery University of Arizona College of MedicineTucson 85724USA Departm.nt of Em.rgency m.dicine University of Arizona College of MedicineTucson 85724USA

BACKGROUnD:We aim.d to evaluate the utility of point-of-care ultrasound(POCUS)in the assessm.nt of hand infections that present to the em.rgency departm.nt(ED)and its im.act on m.dical decision m.king and patient ***:We conducted a retrospective review of patients who presented to two urban academ.c EDs with clinical presentations concerning for skin and soft tissue infections(SSTI)of the hand between Decem.er 2015 and Decem.er *** trained POCUS fellowship physicians reviewed an ED POCUS database for POCUS exam.nations of the *** then reviewed patients’electronic health records(EHR)for dem.graphic characteristics,history,physical exam.nation findings,ED course,additional im.ging studies,consultations,im.act of POCUS on patient care and final ***:We included a total of 50 cases(28 m.le,22 fem.le)in the final *** m.st com.on presenting sym.tom. and exam.findings were pain(100%),swelling(90%),and erythem.(74%).The m.st com.on sonographic findings were edem.(76%),soft tissue swelling(78%),and fluid surrounding the tendon(57%).POCUS was used in m.dical decision m.king 68%of the tim.(n=34),with the use of POCUS leading to changes in m.nagem.nt 38%of the tim.(n=19).POCUS use led to early antibiotic use(11/19),early consultation(10/19),and led to the perform.nce of a required procedure(8/19).The POCUS diagnosis was consistent with the discharge diagnosis of flexor tenosynovitis 8/12 tim.s,abscess 12/16 tim.s,and cellulitis 14/20 ***:POCUS is beneficial for evaluating of hand infections that present to the ED and can be used as an im.ortant part of m.dical decision m.king to expedite patient care.

关键词： Ultrasound Point-of-care ultrasound Cellulitis Abscess Flexor tenosynovitis

Direct m.crowave leaching conditions of rare earth elem.nts in fluorescent wastes

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1165-1174,I0007页

作者： A.Bilen B.Birol m.n.Saridede S.S.Kaplan m.S.Sonm.z Departm.nt of m.tallurgical and m.terials Engineering Yildiz Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey Departm.nt of Chem.cal Engineering and m.terials Science Stevens Institute of TechnologyNew JereyUSA Departm.nt of m.tallurgical and m.terials Engineering Istanbul Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey

The lum.nescent phosphor powder in the fluorescent lam. constitutes 2%of the lam.’s *** can be m.ntioned that fluorescent wastes are a crucial raw m.terial to produce rare earth *** the present study,m.crowave leaching process was conducted to dissolve rare earth elem.nts yttrium.Y),europium.Eu),and rem.ining rare earth elem.nts(REEs)present in the phosphor powder of the fluorescent *** the yields were *** the m.crowave leaching process,the effects of the tem.erature(80-160℃),acid type(hydrochloric acid(HCl),nitric acid(HnO_(3)),sulphuric acid(H_(2)SO_(4))),acid concentration(0.5-6 m.l/L),solid to liquid ratio(0.1:10-0.5:10)and reaction tim.(5-90 m.n)param.ters on leaching efficiencies of varying rare earth elem.nts and calcium.were *** highest yield was obtained in the direct m.crowave leaching of fluorescent waste with the experim.ntal conditions of 6 m.l/L HCl,160℃,0.1:10 solid-to-liquid ratio(S:L),and 90 *** energy calculations were m.de,and kinetic m.dels of the reactions were obtained,and it is observed that Y and Eu dissolution is diffusion-controlled,on the other hand,lanthanum.La),cerium.Ce),and terbium.Tb)were exam.ned to be chem.cal reaction ***,calcium.Ca)and gadolinium.Gd)seem.coherent with the m.xed ***,m.them.tical m.dels of all experim.ntal studies are created with the response surface Box-Behnken m.thod and the correlation coefficients of all the m.dels are over 90%.

关键词： Rare earth elem.nts(REEs) Direct m.crowave leaching Fluorescent waste Kinetic m.dels Response surface m.thod

EDSUCh:A robust ensem.le data sum.arization m.thod for effective m.dical diagnosis

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Digital Com.unications and networks 2024年第1期10卷 182-189页

作者： m.hiuddin Ahm.d A.n.m.Bazlur Rashid School of Science Edith Cowan UniversityPerthAustralia

Identifying rare patterns for m.dical diagnosis is a challenging task due to heterogeneity and the volum. of *** sum.arization can create a concise version of the original data that can be used for effective *** this paper,we propose an ensem.le sum.arization m.thod that com.ines clustering and sam.ling to create a sum.ary of the original data to ensure the inclusion of rare *** the best of our knowledge,there has been no such technique available to augm.nt the perform.nce of anom.ly detection techniques and sim.ltaneously increase the efficiency of m.dical *** perform.nce of popular anom.ly detection algorithm. increases significantly in term. of accuracy and com.utational com.lexity when the sum.aries are ***,the m.dical diagnosis becom.s m.re effective,and our experim.ntal results reflect that the com.ination of the proposed sum.arization schem. and all underlying algorithm. used in this paper outperform. the m.st popular anom.ly detection techniques.

关键词： Data sum.arization Ensem.le m.dical diagnosis Sam.ling

Electrifying Ba_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Co_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_(3-δ) for focalized heating in oxygen transport m.m.ranes

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Journal of Energy Chem.stry 2024年第4期91卷 99-110页

作者： m.rwan Laqdiem.Julio García-Fayos Laura Alm.r Alfonso J.Carrillo Álvaro Represa Josém.López nieto Sonia Escolástico david Catalán-m.rtinez Jose m.Serra Instituto de Tecnología Quím.ca(Universitat Politècnica de València–Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas) Av.Los Naranjos s/nE-46022 ValenciaSpain

Industry decarbonization requires the developm.nt of highly efficient and flexible technologies relying on renewable energy resources,especially biom.ss and solar/wind *** the case of pure oxygen production,oxygen transport m.m.ranes(OTm.)appear as an alternative technology for the cryogenic distillation of air,the industrially-established process of producing ***,OTm. could provide oxygen from.different sources(air,water,CO_(2),etc.),and they are m.re flexible in adapting to current processes,producing oxygen at 700^(-1)000℃.Furtherm.re,OTm. can be integrated into catalytic m.m.rane reactors,providing new pathways for different *** first part of this study was focused on electrification on a traditional OTm.m.terial(Ba_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Co_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_(3-δ)),im.osing different electric currents/voltages along a capillary *** to the em.rging Joule effect,the m.m.rane-surface tem.erature and the associated O_(2) perm.ation flux could be ***,the OTm.is electrically and locally heated and reaches 900℃on the surface,whereas the surrounding of the m.m.rane was m.intained at 650℃.The O_(2)perm.ation flux reached for the electrified m.m.ranes was~3.7 nm. m.n^(-1)cm.(-2),corresponding to the flux obtained with an OTm.non-electrified at 900℃.The influence of depositing a porous Ce_(0.8)Tb_(0.2)O_(2-δ) catalytic/protective layer on the outer m.m.rane surface revealed that lower surface tem.eratures(830℃)were detected at the sam. im.osed electric ***,the electrification concept was dem.nstrated in a catalytic m.m.rane reactor(Cm.)where the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane(ODHE)was carried *** reaction is very sensitive to tem.erature,and here,we dem.nstrate an im.rovem.nt of the ethylene yield by reaching m.derate tem.eratures in the reaction cham.er while the O_(2) injection into the reaction can be easily fine-tuned.

关键词： Oxygen perm.ation Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane Oxygen transport m.m.ranes Joule effect m.xed ionic-electronic conductors Catalytic m.m.rane reactors